CN107733985B - Method and device for deploying functional components of cloud computing system - Google Patents
Method and device for deploying functional components of cloud computing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107733985B CN107733985B CN201710826550.2A CN201710826550A CN107733985B CN 107733985 B CN107733985 B CN 107733985B CN 201710826550 A CN201710826550 A CN 201710826550A CN 107733985 B CN107733985 B CN 107733985B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for deploying functional components of a cloud computing system, belongs to the technical field of communication, and is used for solving the problems that the conventional cloud computing platform deploying method is complex in configuration, too complicated in manual operation, incapable of recycling the components after deployment and the like. The method comprises the following steps: installing a cloud computing system on a server through an ISO system installation mirror image, wherein the ISO system installation mirror image comprises an automation deployment tool, a functional component mirror image and a software package required by the operation of the cloud computing system; the operating system deploys the cloud computing system through the automatic deployment tool, uploads the functional component mirror image and registers in the cloud computing system; and the cloud computing system displays an operation interface with function component deployment and function component recovery according to the function component mirror image.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and a device for deploying functional components of a cloud computing system.
Background
Cloud computing is rapidly developing, and many research institutions and enterprises begin to build cloud computing platforms by themselves. The cloud computing platform is powerful and rich in functions, and a large number of functional components are drawn. Some functional components with basic functions cannot be lost in the cloud computing platform, and meanwhile, many additional functional components capable of providing rich functions exist. In practical application, some of the cloud computing platforms are unnecessary functional components, and if the unnecessary functional components are installed in the cloud computing platforms, software in the cloud computing platforms is installed too much, so that a large amount of resources are occupied, and the system burden is increased; if these unnecessary functional components are not installed on the cloud computing platform, the problem of too little functionality of the cloud computing platform may result.
At present, common deployment technologies mainly include: 1) DevStack is a deployment scripting tool with which a development and testing environment can be rapidly deployed; however, the method is only limited to deploying a simple cloud computing platform, various services must be manually started before the system is restarted, and the method is not suitable for deploying clusters of a production environment; 2) the cloud computing cluster automation deployment tool is another cloud computing cluster automation deployment tool, and based on a traditional configuration management framework Puppet, software installation of management components, modification of configuration files, processing of resource dependency relationship and the like, a Web interface facing a terminal user and a RESTful API facing a developer are provided to facilitate integration of a third party; the method lacks customized treatment for the rear end of each component, and cannot cope with actual production environment.
In summary, the existing cloud computing platform deployment methods have the problems of complex configuration, tedious manual operation, incapability of recycling the components after deployment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for deploying functional components of a cloud computing system, which are used for solving the problems that the conventional cloud computing platform deploying method is complex in configuration, too tedious in manual operation, incapable of recycling the components after deployment and the like.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for deploying functional components of a cloud computing system, which comprises the following steps:
installing a cloud computing system on a server through an ISO system installation mirror image, wherein the ISO system installation mirror image comprises an automation deployment tool, a functional component mirror image and a software package required by the operation of the cloud computing system;
the operating system deploys the cloud computing system through the automatic deployment tool, uploads the functional component mirror image and registers in the cloud computing system; and the cloud computing system displays an operation interface with function component deployment and function component recovery according to the function component mirror image.
Preferably, the manufacturing process of the functional component image comprises:
installing all software packages corresponding to the functional components on a basic docker mirror image template, and setting configuration files of the functional components according to the configuration file states of the functional components; writing a starting script of the functional component according to a script which is stored in the docker mirror image template and corresponds to the functional component;
and making the configuration file of the functional component and the starting script of the functional component into a mirror image of the functional component.
Preferably, the uploading and registering the functional component image in the cloud computing system includes:
and uploading and registering the functional component mirror image in a mirror image management subsystem of the cloud computing system, namely functional component management.
Preferably, the functional component deployment comprises: and selecting the functional component to be deployed from the deployable functional component list on the operation interface for functional component deployment, and inputting the deployment parameter of the functional component to be deployed to complete the functional component deployment.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for deploying a functional component in a cloud computing system, including:
the installation unit is used for installing the cloud computing system on the server through an ISO system installation mirror image, wherein the ISO system installation mirror image comprises an automation deployment tool, a functional component mirror image and a software package required by the operation of the cloud computing system;
the deployment unit is used for deploying the cloud computing system by the operating system through the automatic deployment tool, uploading the functional component mirror image and registering in the cloud computing system; and the cloud computing system displays an operation interface with function component deployment and function component recovery according to the function component mirror image.
Preferably, the manufacturing process of the functional component image comprises:
installing all software packages corresponding to the functional components on a basic docker mirror image template, setting configuration files of the functional components, and compiling start scripts of the functional components;
and making the configuration file of the functional component and the starting script of the functional component into a mirror image of the functional component.
Preferably, the deployment unit is configured to: and uploading and registering the functional component mirror image in a mirror image management subsystem of the cloud computing system, namely functional component management.
Preferably, the functional component deployment comprises: and selecting the functional component to be deployed from the deployable functional component list on the operation interface for functional component deployment, and inputting the deployment parameter of the functional component to be deployed to complete the functional component deployment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for deploying functional components of a cloud computing system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: installing a cloud computing system on a server through an ISO system installation mirror image, wherein the ISO system installation mirror image comprises an automation deployment tool, a functional component mirror image and a software package required by the operation of the cloud computing system; the operating system deploys the cloud computing system through the automatic deployment tool, uploads the functional component mirror image and registers in the cloud computing system; and the cloud computing system displays an operation interface with function component deployment and function component recovery according to the function component mirror image. According to the method, the functional components are elastically and flexibly managed through the cloud computing system, the flexibility of system functions is enhanced, the functional components are registered in the cloud computing system in a mirror image mode, a third-party component management tool is not needed for functional component deployment and functional component recovery, the cloud computing system directly manages the functional components in a unified mode, the automation degree is high, and manual intervention is not needed, so that the problems that configuration responsibility exists in an existing cloud computing platform deployment method, manual operation is complicated, and the functional components cannot be recovered after deployment are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for deploying functional components in a cloud computing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a functional component mirroring process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for deploying functional components in a cloud computing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud computing system functional component deployment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for deploying a functional component of a cloud computing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for making a mirror image of a functional component according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
102, deploying the cloud computing system by the operating system through the automatic deployment tool, uploading the functional component mirror image and registering in the cloud computing system; and the cloud computing system displays an operation interface with function component deployment and function component recovery according to the function component mirror image.
Before step 101, a plurality of functional components that need to be installed in the cloud computing system are packaged into containers respectively through a docker technology, so that each functional component can be guaranteed to have an independent operating environment.
In practical application, docker is an open-source application container engine, so that developers can package their applications and dependency packages into a portable container, and then distribute the portable container to any popular Linux machine, and virtualization can also be realized. The containers are fully sandboxed without any interface between each other. There is little performance overhead and it can be easily run in machines and data centers. Most importantly, they are not dependent on any language, framework, and system.
Further, software depended by the cloud computing system and the packaged functional components are customized into an ISO system installation image through an operating system customization technology. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a functional component image and an automation deployment tool are further included in the ISO system installation image.
In step 101, the cloud computing system is installed on the server with the manufactured ISO system installation image.
In step 102, the operating system deploys the cloud computing system through the automated deployment tool, and when the cloud computing system is deployed through the automated deployment tool, the functional component management in the cloud computing system uploads and registers each functional component image to an image management subsystem-functional component management in the cloud computing system.
And entering a functional component management visual interface of the cloud computing system, wherein the functional component is presented in a mode of application of the cloud computing system, and the functional component management visual interface comprises a functional component deployment and a functional component recovery operating system.
The specific process of functional component deployment comprises the following steps: selecting functional component deployment, selecting an operation interface from the recent days to the functional component deployment, selecting a functional component to be deployed from a functional component list which can be deployed, and then inputting deployment parameters corresponding to the functional component to be deployed. In the embodiment of the invention, after the deployment parameters corresponding to the functional components to be deployed are input, the cloud computing system enters an automatic deployment process.
The functional component recovery comprises: and selecting a recovery function component, and after the system confirms and the operator confirms, the cloud computing system enters an automatic recovery process.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, functional component deployment and functional component recovery of the same functional component need to have a sequential order, that is, the functional component needs to be deployed in the cloud computing system first, so that the functional component can be operated and recovered from the cloud computing system. Further, only by deploying the functional components in the cloud computing system, the operation of recovering the functional components can be performed.
As shown in fig. 2, the functional component mirror image provided in the embodiment of the present invention is mainly manufactured through the following steps, and the manufacturing steps of the functional component mirror image are mainly described below by taking a functional component a as an example:
And step 205, a starting script of the functional component A is incorporated to manufacture a complete functional component A mirror image template.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for deploying a functional component of a cloud computing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
And 304, entering a functional component management visual interface of the cloud computing system, wherein the functional component is presented in a mode of application of the cloud computing system and has a functional component deployment and functional component recovery operation interface.
And 305, selecting a function component to be deployed, entering a function component deployment operation interface, selecting a function component to be deployed from a deployable function component list, inputting deployment parameters, and entering an automatic deployment process.
And step 306, selecting a recovery function component, and entering an automatic recovery process after confirmation.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for deploying functional components in a cloud computing system, in the method, the functional components are elastically and telescopically managed by the cloud computing system, so that flexibility of system functions is enhanced, the functional components are registered in the cloud computing system in a mirror image manner, a third-party component management tool is not required for functional component deployment and functional component recovery, the functional components are directly and uniformly managed by the cloud computing system, the degree of automation is high, and manual intervention is not required, so that problems that configuration responsibility, manual operation is too cumbersome, and components cannot be recovered after deployment are solved in an existing cloud computing platform deployment method.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention provides a cloud computing system functional component deployment device, and as the principle of the device for solving the technical problem is similar to a cloud computing system functional component deployment method, the implementation of the device can refer to the implementation of the method, and repeated parts are not described again.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud computing system functional component deployment apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus mainly includes an installation unit 401 and a deployment unit 402.
The installation unit 401 is configured to install the cloud computing system on the server through an ISO system installation image, where the ISO system installation image includes an automation deployment tool, a functional component image, and a software package required by the operation of the cloud computing system;
a deployment unit 402, configured to deploy, by the operating system, the cloud computing system through the automation deployment tool, upload the functional component image, and register the functional component image in the cloud computing system; and the cloud computing system displays an operation interface with function component deployment and function component recovery according to the function component mirror image.
Preferably, the manufacturing process of the functional component image comprises:
installing all software packages corresponding to the functional components on a basic docker mirror image template, and setting configuration files of the functional components according to the configuration file states of the functional components; writing a starting script of the functional component according to a script which is stored in the docker mirror image template and corresponds to the functional component;
and making the configuration file of the functional component and the starting script of the functional component into a mirror image of the functional component.
Preferably, the deployment unit 402 is configured to: and uploading and registering the functional component mirror image in a mirror image management subsystem of the cloud computing system, namely functional component management.
Preferably, the functional component deployment comprises: and selecting the functional component to be deployed from the deployable functional component list on the operation interface for functional component deployment, and inputting the deployment parameter of the functional component to be deployed to complete the functional component deployment.
It should be understood that the above cloud computing system functional component deployment apparatus includes only units that are logically divided according to functions implemented by the device apparatus, and in practical applications, the above units may be stacked or split. Moreover, functions implemented by the cloud computing system functional component deployment apparatus provided in this embodiment correspond to the cloud computing system functional component deployment method provided in the foregoing embodiment one to one, and for a more detailed processing flow implemented by the apparatus, detailed description has been already made in the foregoing method embodiment, and detailed description is not given here.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (4)
1. A cloud computing system functional component deployment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
installing a cloud computing system on a server through an ISO system installation mirror image, wherein the ISO system installation mirror image comprises an automation deployment tool, a functional component mirror image and a software package required by the operation of the cloud computing system;
the operating system deploys the cloud computing system through the automatic deployment tool, uploads the functional component mirror image and registers in the cloud computing system; the cloud computing system displays an operation interface with function component deployment and function component recovery according to the function component mirror image;
wherein, the manufacturing process of the functional component mirror image comprises the following steps:
installing all software packages corresponding to the functional components on a basic docker mirror image template, and setting configuration files of the functional components according to the configuration file states of the functional components; writing a starting script of the functional component according to a script which is stored in the docker mirror image template and corresponds to the functional component;
making the configuration file of the functional component and the starting script of the functional component into a mirror image of the functional component;
the uploading and registering the functional component images on the cloud computing system comprises:
and uploading and registering the functional component mirror image in a mirror image management subsystem of the cloud computing system, namely functional component management.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the functional component deployment comprises: and selecting the functional component to be deployed from the deployable functional component list on the operation interface for functional component deployment, and inputting the deployment parameter of the functional component to be deployed to complete the functional component deployment.
3. A cloud computing system functional component deployment apparatus, comprising:
the installation unit is used for installing the cloud computing system on the server through an ISO system installation mirror image, wherein the ISO system installation mirror image comprises an automation deployment tool, a functional component mirror image and a software package required by the operation of the cloud computing system;
the deployment unit is used for deploying the cloud computing system by the operating system through the automatic deployment tool, uploading the functional component mirror image and registering in the cloud computing system; the cloud computing system displays an operation interface with function component deployment and function component recovery according to the function component mirror image;
wherein, the manufacturing process of the functional component mirror image comprises the following steps:
installing all software packages corresponding to the functional components on a basic docker mirror image template, setting configuration files of the functional components, and compiling start scripts of the functional components;
making the configuration file of the functional component and the starting script of the functional component into a mirror image of the functional component;
the deployment unit is to: and uploading and registering the functional component mirror image in a mirror image management subsystem of the cloud computing system, namely functional component management.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the functional component deployment comprises: and selecting the functional component to be deployed from the deployable functional component list on the operation interface for functional component deployment, and inputting the deployment parameter of the functional component to be deployed to complete the functional component deployment.
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CN108920136B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-10-15 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Container-based operating system creation method, system and related device |
CN109243464A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-18 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Speech recognition tools dispositions method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
CN109343936A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-15 | 北京中电普华信息技术有限公司 | A kind of micro services automatic deployment method and device |
CN109391688A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-26 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The acquisition methods and device of image file in cloud computing system |
CN110069434A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-30 | 北京超维度计算科技有限公司 | A kind of high-performance elastic calculates the terminal calculation power deployment system and method for HEC |
CN111130852A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-08 | 上海交通大学包头材料研究院 | Cloud application network automatic deployment method based on Docker |
CN112019385B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-11-25 | 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 | Cloud platform component deleting method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN114443058A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-06 | 华为云计算技术有限公司 | Method for creating private mirror image in public cloud and related equipment |
CN112346818A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-09 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | Container application deployment method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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