CN108169923B - Light source polarizer - Google Patents

Light source polarizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108169923B
CN108169923B CN201711389941.9A CN201711389941A CN108169923B CN 108169923 B CN108169923 B CN 108169923B CN 201711389941 A CN201711389941 A CN 201711389941A CN 108169923 B CN108169923 B CN 108169923B
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China
Prior art keywords
light source
mirror
side mirror
layer
polarizer
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CN201711389941.9A
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CN108169923A (en
Inventor
冯杰
任庆
马肃
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Suzhou Yuchuan Optical Instrument Co ltd
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/288Filters employing polarising elements, e.g. Lyot or Solc filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/286Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising for controlling or changing the state of polarisation, e.g. transforming one polarisation state into another

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a light source polarizer, which comprises a 3-surface reflector, namely a central mirror, a left side mirror and a right side mirror. The left side mirror and the right side mirror are symmetrically arranged relative to the central mirror, the incident angle of the light source on the two side mirrors is guaranteed to be 2 times that of the central mirror, the central mirror is of a film coating structure, and a coating is made of silicon. The light source polarizer can effectively inhibit higher harmonics of corresponding wave bands, and the transmittance of a light source is greatly improved after the light source passes through the light source polarizer, so that the utilization efficiency of polarized light is expanded.

Description

Light source polarizer
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a light source polarizer, and more particularly, to a light source polarizer having a function of suppressing higher harmonics.
Background
Synchrotron radiation is a continuous spectrum, and monochromatic light filtered by a monochromator inevitably contains higher harmonics, which seriously affect the light source, detector and optical elements. In the prior art light source polarizer, a method of adding a filter is generally adopted to suppress higher harmonics, and a tin filter is basically adopted to be placed in a light path, so that the overall transmittance of the light source is greatly reduced.
Aiming at the technical problems of reduction of light source permeability, influence on light path direction and the like caused by the fact that a tin filter is added to inhibit higher harmonics in the prior art, no effective solution is provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel light source polarizer, which aims to solve the technical problems that the light source transmission is low, the direction of an optical path is easy to change and the like in the existing light source polarizing circuit.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a light source polarizer, which comprises 3 reflectors, namely a central reflector, a left reflector and a right reflector, wherein the left reflector and the right reflector are symmetrically arranged relative to the central reflector, and the incident angle of a light source on the two reflectors is 2 times of that of the central reflector.
Furthermore, the left side mirror adopts a double-layer coating structure, the first layer is made of silicon and is 1-10 nm thick, and the second layer is plated with gold and is 10-30 nm thick.
Furthermore, the right side mirror adopts a double-layer coating structure, the first layer is made of silicon and is 1-10 nm thick, and the second layer is plated with gold and is 10-30 nm thick.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: the light source polarizer can effectively inhibit higher harmonics of corresponding wave bands, and the transmittance of a light source is greatly improved after the light source passes through the light source polarizer, so that the utilization efficiency of polarized light is expanded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 illustrates a light source polarizer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows the reflectance of the S and P components of a light source after passing through an Au-Si-Au triple mirror.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a light source polarizer according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The light source polarizer disclosed by the invention adopts a combination of 3 mirrors, and the incidence angles of the two side mirrors are twice of that of the central mirror. As shown in FIG. 1, the source polarizer includes 3-sided mirrors, a center mirror M1, a left side mirror M2, and a right side mirror M3. Wherein the left side mirror M2 and the right side mirror M3 are symmetrically arranged relative to the central mirror M1, and the included angle is 30 degrees, at the moment, when the light source is incident at 60 degrees, the incident angle of the light source on the two side mirrors is ensured to be 2 times that of the central mirror.
The 3 reflectors all adopt a film coating structure, wherein the central mirror M1 is coated with silicon Si, and the thickness is 400 nm-600 nm;
the left side mirror adopts a double-layer coating structure, the first layer is made of silicon Si and is 1-10 nm thick, and the second layer is plated with gold Au and is 10-30 nm thick;
the right side mirror adopts a double-layer coating structure, the first layer is made of silicon Si and is 1-10 nm thick, and the second layer is plated with gold Au and is 10-30 nm thick.
In this embodiment, the 3-sided mirrors all adopt a coating structure, wherein the central mirror M1 is coated with Si, and the thickness is 500 nm. The left mirror was silicon-coated Si with a thickness of 3nm for the first layer and gold-coated Au with a thickness of 30nm for the second layer. The right side mirror had a first layer of silicon-plated Si with a thickness of 3nm and a second layer of gold-plated Au with a thickness of 30 nm.
When the light source enters the three mirrors from the left at an angle of incidence of 60, the reflectance of the S and P components is shown in fig. 2. It can be seen from fig. 2 that the reflectance of the P component is almost 0, and the S component is almost completely suppressed after 30eV, so that the present light source polarizer can effectively suppress the higher harmonics of the corresponding wavelength band. It can be seen from fig. 2 that the reflectance is around 12% when the fundamental wave is 12eV, while the reflectance of the second harmonic 24eV and the third harmonic 36eV is almost 0. The polarization of the light source in the wave band can reach more than 99% after passing through the light source polarizer, so that the polarization of the light source is greatly improved, and the utilization rate of the light source is widened.
The invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments, and it is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but that it will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims, rather than the description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalents are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (1)

1. A light source polarizer comprises 3 reflectors which are respectively a central mirror, a left side mirror and a right side mirror, wherein the left side mirror and the right side mirror are symmetrically arranged, and the light source polarizer is characterized in that the left side mirror and the right side mirror are symmetrically arranged on one side of the central mirror and have an included angle of 120 degrees, and when a light source is incident at 60 degrees, the incident angle of the light source on the two side mirrors is 2 times that of the central mirror;
the central mirror adopts a coating structure, the coating is silicon, and the thickness is 400 nm-600 nm; the left side mirror adopts a double-layer coating structure, the first layer is made of silicon and is 1-10 nm thick, and the second layer is plated with gold and is 10-30 nm thick; and the right side mirror adopts a double-layer coating structure, the first layer is silicon and has the thickness of 1-10 nm, and the second layer is plated with gold and has the thickness of 10-30 nm.
CN201711389941.9A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Light source polarizer Active CN108169923B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711389941.9A CN108169923B (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Light source polarizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711389941.9A CN108169923B (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Light source polarizer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108169923A CN108169923A (en) 2018-06-15
CN108169923B true CN108169923B (en) 2021-01-26

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5546706A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-02 Canon Inc Phase difference reflecting mirror
CN104885012A (en) * 2012-11-06 2015-09-02 株式会社尼康 Polarization beam splitter, substrate processing apparatus, device manufacturing system, and device manufacturing method
CN105334556A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-17 苏州谱道光电科技有限公司 Reflecting prism for optical resonant cavity and optical resonant cavity and optical spectrum measuring instrument applying same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5546706A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-02 Canon Inc Phase difference reflecting mirror
CN104885012A (en) * 2012-11-06 2015-09-02 株式会社尼康 Polarization beam splitter, substrate processing apparatus, device manufacturing system, and device manufacturing method
CN105334556A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-17 苏州谱道光电科技有限公司 Reflecting prism for optical resonant cavity and optical resonant cavity and optical spectrum measuring instrument applying same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
金属镜面双反射消偏研究;鲜于子安 等;《航天返回与遥感》;20151031;第36卷(第5期);第67-75页 *

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Inventor after: Feng Jie

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Address before: Room 501, block a, building 3, service outsourcing base, new Changhai center, 29 Bancang South Road, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410000

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Address before: 215600 No.27, Jinxing Road, Jinfeng Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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