A kind of contaminated soil sampler being driven using angular wheel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of contaminated soil sampler, specifically a kind of contaminated soil using angular wheel transmission takes
Sampling device.
Background technology
Soil is the important component of human environment, is that people live the basis of production, but in recent years due to city and
The rapid development of industry, soil pollution become one of environmental problem that China protrudes.It is especially the tightest with heavy metal pollution of soil
Weight, heavy metal pollution of soil is essentially from the industrial three wastes such as mining, metal smelt and dirty filling, pesticide, chemical fertilizer
It is unreasonable application etc..Heavy metal pollution of soil does not only result in soil degradation, the reduction of Crop yield and quality, and heavy metal
Can be absorbed by plants in the soil, run up to certain limit will to plant generate murder by poisoning, and may by food chain directly or
Harm is generated to health indirectly.
In order to grasp the variation of each department thes content of soil in time, for prevent in time land pollution, protection land resource with
And there is positive important for pollution administration soil, accurate depth positioning sampling is unable in sampling at present, rate is low, effect
Rate is slow.
Invention content
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of contaminated soil sampler being driven using angular wheel
The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of contaminated soil sampler being driven using angular wheel, including probe tube, rotation threaded rod and accessory drive dress
It puts, the rotation threaded rod front end face is equipped with graduation mark, and rotation threaded rod right end is equipped with the first turntable, the on the right side of the first turntable
One handle, the first handle are arranged at the first turntable right side edge, are rotated and are interspersed with shaft inside threaded rod, shaft left end is equipped with
Second conical tooth, shaft right end are equipped with the second turntable, are equipped with the second handle on the right side of the second turntable, the second handle is arranged on second turn
On the edge of disk right side wall, the auxiliary drive is fixed on casing, and casing is set on rotation threaded rod, auxiliary transmission
Device is equipped with fixed plate, and supporting leg is provided on the left of fixed plate, limiting plate is fixed on the right side of fixed plate, is interspersed on limiting plate
First threaded rod, the first threaded rod lower end are fixed with semi-ring, and the probe tube is fixed on the left of rotation threaded rod on top, sampling
Drill bit is fixed on the left of pipe, four peripheral wall of probe tube is equipped with the circumferential notch of annular array distribution, is interspersed with inside circumferential notch
Mobile probe tube, mobile probe tube left side outer wall are equipped with limit convex edge, and limit convex edge is above arranged with limit card slot, limit card slot
Left side is fixed with fixed link, is fixed on the left of fixed link on sampling inside pipe wall, and mobile sampling is in charge of bottom equipped with nut, in nut
Portion is interspersed with the second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod upper end is interspersed in inside mobile probe tube, and the second threaded rod is consolidated by fixed frame
It is scheduled on probe tube, the second threaded rod lower end is fixed with the first conical tooth, and the second conical tooth is engaged on the right side of the first conical tooth.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The rotation threaded rod is internally provided with cavity.
As further scheme of the invention:The rotation threaded rod right end is equipped with the limit casing of cooperation shaft.
As further scheme of the invention:There are two the auxiliary drive is symmetrical arranged about casing.
As further scheme of the invention:The supporting leg end is provided with support plate.
As further scheme of the invention:The limiting plate and the cooperation of the first whorl brace rod junction are equipped with spiral shell
It is female.
As further scheme of the invention:Screw thread is equipped on the inside of the semi-ring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is using the contaminated soil sampler of angular wheel transmission, in use, the rotation first in command, the first in command drives
First turntable, the rotation threaded rod rotation of the first driven by rotary disc, there are two auxiliary drive is symmetrical arranged about casing, two and half
Ring, which adjusts to be closed by the first threaded rod, forms a screwed pipe, and screwed pipe and rotation shaft can quickly creep into drill bit
In soil, graduation mark enters the depth of soil convenient for observation probe tube, and the second turntable is driven by rotating the second handle, second turn
Disk drives the first conical tooth by shaft, and the first tapered teeth and the second taper tooth engagement drive the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod
Mobile probe tube sampling is pushed out with the transmission of nut matching thread, after the completion of sampling, in mobile probe tube income to probe tube,
Sampling is convenient, and depth localization sampling is accurate quick, efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the contaminated soil sampler using angular wheel transmission.
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of probe tube in contaminated soil sampler using angular wheel transmission.
Wherein:Drill bit 1, probe tube 2, rotation threaded rod 3, graduation mark 4, supporting leg 5, fixed plate 6, the first threaded rod 7, limit
Position plate 8, semi-ring 9, casing 10, assistant rotating device 11, the first turntable 12, the first handle 13, the second handle 14, shaft 15, the
Two turntables 16, limit convex along 21, limit card slot 22, fixed link 23, move sampling and be in charge of the 24, second threaded rod 25, nut 26,
One conical tooth 27, the second conical tooth 28.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of contaminated soil sampler being driven using angular wheel,
Including probe tube 2, rotation threaded rod 3 and auxiliary drive 11, the rotation threaded rod 3 is internally provided with cavity, rotates screw thread
3 front end face of bar is equipped with graduation mark 4, and 3 right end of rotation threaded rod is equipped with the first turntable 12,12 the first handle of right side of the first turntable
13, the first handle 13 is arranged at 12 right side edge of the first turntable, rotates and shaft 15 is interspersed with inside threaded rod 3, rotates screw thread
3 right end of bar is equipped with the limit casing of cooperation shaft 15, and 15 left end of shaft is equipped with the second conical tooth 28, and 15 right end of shaft is equipped with second
Turntable 16,16 right side of the second turntable are equipped with the second handle 14, and the second handle 14 is arranged on the edge of 16 right side wall of the second turntable,
The auxiliary drive 11 is fixed on casing 10, casing 10 be set in rotation threaded rod 3 on, auxiliary drive 11 about
There are two casing 10 is symmetrical arranged, auxiliary transmission device 11 is equipped with fixed plate 6, and 6 left side of fixed plate is provided with supporting leg 5, props up
5 end of support leg is provided with support plate, and 6 right side of fixed plate is fixed with limiting plate 8, the first threaded rod 7 is interspersed on limiting plate 8, is limited
8 and first whorl brace rod of plate 7 junction cooperation in position is equipped with nut, and 7 lower end of the first threaded rod is fixed with semi-ring 9,9 inside of semi-ring
Equipped with screw thread, the probe tube 6 is fixed on 3 left side top of rotation threaded rod, and 2 left side of probe tube is fixed with drill bit 1, probe tube
2 four peripheral walls are equipped with the circumferential notch of annular array distribution, and mobile probe tube 24, mobile probe tube are interspersed with inside circumferential notch
24 left side outer walls are equipped with limit convex along 21, and limit convex is equipped with postive stop baffle along 21 lower ends, and limit convex is arranged with limiting along 21
Card slot 22,22 left side of limit card slot are fixed with fixed link 23, and 23 left side of fixed link is fixed on 2 inner wall of probe tube, mobile sampling
It is in charge of 24 bottoms and is equipped with nut 26, is interspersed with the second threaded rod 25 inside nut 26,25 upper end of the second threaded rod is interspersed in movement
Inside probe tube 24, the second threaded rod 25 is fixed on by fixed frame on probe tube 2, and 25 lower end of the second threaded rod is fixed with first
Conical tooth 27,27 the second conical tooth 28 of right side engagement of the first conical tooth, in use, the rotation first in command 13,13 band of the first in command
Dynamic first turntable 12, the first turntable 12 drive rotation threaded rod 3 to rotate, and auxiliary drive 11 is symmetrically arranged with about casing 10
Two, two semi-rings 9, which adjust to be closed by the first threaded rod 7, forms a screwed pipe, and screwed pipe and the rotation cooperation of threaded rod 3 can
Quickly drill bit 1 is crept into soil, graduation mark 4 enters the depth of soil convenient for observation probe tube, by rotating the second handle 14
The second turntable 16 is driven, the second turntable 16 drives the first conical tooth 28, the first tapered teeth 28 and the second conical tooth by shaft 15
27 engagements drive the second threaded rod 25, and the second threaded rod 25 and the transmission of 26 matching thread of nut push out mobile probe tube 24 and take
Sample, after the completion of sampling, in the mobile income to probe tube 2 of probe tube 24, sampling is convenient, accurate quick, the efficiency of depth localization sampling
It is high.
The present invention operation principle be:The contaminated soil sampler that the present invention is driven using angular wheel, in use, turning
The dynamic first in command, the first in command drive the first turntable, and the rotation threaded rod rotation of the first driven by rotary disc, auxiliary drive is about set
There are two pipe is symmetrical arranged, two semi-rings, which adjust to be closed by the first threaded rod, forms a screwed pipe, screwed pipe and rotation spiral shell
Rasp bar cooperation can quickly creep into drill bit in soil, and graduation mark enters the depth of soil convenient for observation probe tube, pass through rotation the
Two handles drive the second turntable, and the second turntable drives the first conical tooth, the first tapered teeth and the second taper tooth engagement by shaft
The second threaded rod is driven, the second threaded rod and the transmission of nut matching thread push out mobile probe tube sampling, after the completion of sampling,
In mobile probe tube income to probe tube, sampling is convenient, and depth localization sampling is accurate quick, efficient.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.