CN108167907A - A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed - Google Patents

A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108167907A
CN108167907A CN201810188655.4A CN201810188655A CN108167907A CN 108167907 A CN108167907 A CN 108167907A CN 201810188655 A CN201810188655 A CN 201810188655A CN 108167907 A CN108167907 A CN 108167907A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concentric tube
oil
rotating speed
kitchen ventilator
constant rotating
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Granted
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CN201810188655.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108167907B (en
Inventor
陈小平
陈超
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Foshan Viomi Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Viomi Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810188655.4A priority Critical patent/CN108167907B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed, it is provided with smoke machine main body, oil fume separator, variable speed electric motors, particularly and speed-changing draught fan, oil fume separator is sequentially connected with variable speed electric motors, particularly, speed-changing draught fan is assemblied in the exhausting component internal of smoke machine main body, and oil fume separator, speed-changing draught fan and electric rotating machine are located at smoke machine body interior.The multiple rotating speed adjusted inside kitchen ventilator of oil smoke function of the non-constant rotating speed, the effect for substantially increasing oil suction and deoiling.The oil fume separator also has generates additional centrifugal force to soot gas, can effectively remove soot particles, be avoided that and contacted containing a large amount of soot particles gases with wind wheel, greatly improves the separating effect of soot particles and reduces the noise generated due to wind wheel accumulates oil stain.

Description

A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen ventilator field, more particularly to a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed.
Background technology
The research report of WHO shows that the whole world causes because of Air Pollution in Kitchen in 4,300,000 dead people within 2012, suffers stroke Accounted for 34%, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and ischemic heart disease are 22% and 26% respectively, and die of accounting for about for lung cancer 6%.
In the prior art, there are three types of form top suction type, side-suction type and lower-discharging types for range hood.Whether which form is inhaled Kitchen ventilator only depend merely on wind wheel rotation detach oil smoke, and wind speed round adjust it is limited so that separating effect it is low can only remove it is small Part soot particles, the gas of discharge also remain a large amount of soot particles, cause air pollution.And wind wheel is directly and oil smoke Contact, soot particles, which are used for a long time, to be adhered on wind wheel, cause wind wheel loaded work piece, seriously affect the working efficiency of wind wheel from And reduce whole smoking effect.
Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed to solve prior art deficiency very For necessity.
Invention content
A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed is provided it is an object of the invention to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part.It should The multiple rotating speed adjusted inside kitchen ventilator of oil smoke function of non-constant rotating speed, the effect for substantially increasing oil suction and deoiling.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technological means.
A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed is provided, is provided with smoke machine main body, oil fume separator, variable speed electric motors, particularly and speed change wind Machine, oil fume separator are sequentially connected with variable speed electric motors, particularly, and speed-changing draught fan is assemblied in the exhausting component internal of smoke machine main body, oil smoke separation Device, speed-changing draught fan and electric rotating machine are located at smoke machine body interior.
Preferably, above-mentioned variable speed electric motors, particularly is provided with the first controller and motor body, the first controller and motor body electricity Connection.
Preferably, above-mentioned speed-changing draught fan is provided with second controller and fan main body, second controller and fan main body electricity Connection.
Preferably, above-mentioned first controller is transformer or frequency converter.
Preferably, above-mentioned second controller is transformer or frequency converter.
Preferably, above-mentioned oil fume separator is provided with concentric tube, rotary shaft and the multiple eaves portion structures of a plurality of middle overlapping of axles, Rotary shaft is fixedly connected respectively with one end of a plurality of concentric tube, and multiple eaves portion structures are in around setting and be fixedly installed in correspondence Concentric tube the other end, rotary shaft and variable speed electric motors, particularly are sequentially connected;
Preferably, above-mentioned exhausting component has been additionally provided with wind wheel and spiral case, and speed-changing draught fan is assemblied in inside spiral case, wind wheel with Speed-changing draught fan is sequentially connected, the air inlet and the gas outlet phase above concentric tube that spiral case is fixedly installed in smoke machine body interior spiral case Logical, the gas outlet of spiral case is communicated with the gas outlet of smoke machine main body.
Lower section is defined as towards the side on ground when oil fume separator is installed, and therefrom the outside concentric tube of axis is fixed successively Justice for the 1st concentric tube ..., the i-th concentric tube ..., the (n-1)th concentric tube, the n-th concentric tube, and 2≤i≤n and n is just Integer.
The height of 1st concentric tube is H1..., the height of the i-th concentric tube is Hi..., the height of the (n-1)th concentric tube It spends for Hn-1, the height of the n-th concentric tube is Hn, H1Value it is maximum, HnValue it is minimum.
Preferably, above-mentioned oil fume separator is additionally provided with vortex generating means group, and vortex generating means group is fixedly installed in The outer surface of concentric tube and the junction for being surrounded on eaves portion structure and concentric tube, vortex generating means group are simultaneously installed on eaves portion structure Upper surface.
Each vortex generating means group occurs sub-device by one or more vortex of the same eaves portion structure in place and forms.
Preferably, above-mentioned vortex generating means group is provided with m, and m is the arbitrary positive integer more than 0, and m vortex fills Group is put to be fixedly installed in the outer surface of concentric tube respectively and be surrounded on the junction of eaves portion structure and concentric tube.
Preferably, above-mentioned concentric tube is the line segment that is made of multistage broken line around concentric tube formed by axis one week, with one heart For vortex position occurs for the position that the adjacent two lines section of inside pipe wall intersects.
Preferably, the diameter of one end of above-mentioned concentric tube is more than the diameter of the other end.
Preferably, the other end of above-mentioned concentric tube is at least fixedly connected there are one eaves portion structure.
Preferably, above-mentioned concentric tube is provided with disturbing flow device, and disturbing flow device is seamless around the one end for being connected to concentric tube End.
Preferably, above-mentioned smoke machine main body is provided with shell and oil collector sump tank, and oil fume separator rotation is installed on the interior of shell Portion, for exhausting component fixing assembling in the inside of shell, oil collector sump tank is assemblied in the bottom of shell.
Preferably, above-mentioned shell be provided with multiple housing inlets and with the matched annular lamina of multiple housing inlets, ring Shape piece be fixedly mounted or be integrally connected to the corresponding inner surface of shell and with positioned at the edge of housing inlet, annular lamina with it is outer Shell air inlet corresponds.
A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed of the present invention, is provided with smoke machine main body, oil fume separator, variable speed electric motors, particularly and change Fast wind turbine, oil fume separator are sequentially connected with variable speed electric motors, particularly, and speed-changing draught fan is assemblied in the exhausting component internal of smoke machine main body, oil smoke Separator, speed-changing draught fan and electric rotating machine are located at smoke machine body interior.The multiple adjusting oil smoke of oil smoke function of the non-constant rotating speed Rotating speed inside machine, the effect for substantially increasing oil suction and deoiling.The oil fume separator also has additional to soot gas generation Centrifugal force can effectively remove soot particles, be avoided that and contacted containing a large amount of soot particles gases with wind wheel, greatly improve soot particles Separating effect and reduce the noise that generates when wind wheel accumulates oil stain.
Description of the drawings
Using attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but the content in attached drawing does not form any limit to the present invention System.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the kitchen ventilator embodiment 1 of non-constant rotating speed of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the oil fume separator structure diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the high-level schematic of concentric tube in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the shell of the present invention and the stereoscopic schematic diagram of oil collector sump tank.
Fig. 5 is the oil smoke body gas flow simulating figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is oil fume separator sectional stereogram.
In Fig. 1 to 6, include:
Oil fume separator 1, concentric tube 11, disturbing flow device 111, rotary shaft 12, eaves portion structure 13, through-hole 131, vortex occur Device group 14, vortex occur position 15,
Shell 2, housing inlet 21, annular lamina 22,
Oil collector sump tank 3, variable speed electric motors, particularly 4, exhausting component 5, wind wheel 51, speed-changing draught fan 52, spiral case 53.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed as shown in Figures 1 to 6, is provided with smoke machine main body, oil fume separator 1, speed change electricity Machine 4 and speed-changing draught fan 52, oil fume separator 1 are sequentially connected with variable speed electric motors, particularly 4, and speed-changing draught fan 52 is assemblied in the exhausting of smoke machine main body Inside component 5, oil fume separator 1, speed-changing draught fan 52 and electric rotating machine are located at smoke machine body interior.
Variable speed electric motors, particularly 4 is provided with the first controller and motor body, and the first controller is electrically connected with motor body.
Speed-changing draught fan 52 is provided with second controller and fan main body, and second controller is electrically connected with fan main body.
The first controller of the present invention is preferably frequency converter, and the first controller may be transformer.Second controller is excellent It is selected as frequency converter, or transformer.
Oil fume separator 1 is provided with concentric tube 11, rotary shaft 12 and the multiple eaves portion structures 13 of a plurality of middle overlapping of axles, rotation Axis 12 is fixedly connected respectively with one end of a plurality of concentric tube 11, and multiple eaves portion structures 13 are in around setting and be fixedly installed in pair The other end of concentric tube 11 answered, rotary shaft 12 are sequentially connected with variable speed electric motors, particularly 4.
Exhausting component 5 has been additionally provided with 53 shell of wind wheel 51 and spiral case, and speed-changing draught fan 52 is assemblied in inside 53 shell of spiral case, wind wheel 51 are sequentially connected with speed-changing draught fan 52, and 53 shell of spiral case is fixedly installed in the air inlet and concentric tube of 53 shell of smoke machine body interior spiral case The gas outlet of 11 tops communicates, and the gas outlet of 53 shell of spiral case is communicated with the gas outlet of smoke machine main body.
When oil fume separator 1 is installed towards the side on ground be defined as lower section, and therefrom the outside concentric tube 11 of axis according to It is secondary to be defined as the 1st concentric tube ..., the i-th concentric tube ..., the (n-1)th concentric tube, the n-th concentric tube, and 2≤i≤n and n For positive integer.
The height of 1st concentric tube is H1..., the height of the i-th concentric tube is Hi..., the height of the (n-1)th concentric tube It spends for Hn-1, the height of the n-th concentric tube is Hn, H1Value it is maximum, HnValue it is minimum.
Oil fume separator 1 is additionally provided with vortex generating means group 14, and vortex generating means group 14 is fixedly installed in concentric tube 11 outer surface and the junction for being surrounded on eaves portion structure 13 and concentric tube 11, vortex generating means group 14 are simultaneously installed on eaves portion knot The upper surface of structure 13.By one or more vortex of the same eaves portion structure 13 in place son occurs for each vortex generating means group 14 Device forms.
Vortex generating means group 14 is provided with m, and m is the arbitrary positive integer more than 0, and m vortex generating means group 14 is divided It is not fixedly installed in the outer surface of concentric tube 11 and is surrounded on the junction of eaves portion structure 13 and concentric tube 11.The vortex of the present invention The effect of generating means group 14 is that soot gas is made to generate vortex, so as to improve the ability of de-oiling.
The concentric tube 11 of the n=3 of the present embodiment, i.e. the present embodiment are provided with 3.The present embodiment m=2, i.e. vortex occur Device group 14 is set as 2, and one is set to the 3rd concentric tube, another is set to the 2nd concentric tube.The concentric tube 11 of the present invention Number can be arbitrary positive integer, and it is arbitrarily just whole that vortex generating means group 14 can be less than or equal to 11 number of concentric tube Number.
Concentric tube 11 is the line segment that is made of multistage broken line around concentric tube 11,11 inner wall of concentric tube formed by axis one week The position intersected of adjacent two lines section position 15 occurs for vortex.The effect of 11 shape of concentric tube of the present invention is that oil can be made Flue gas body generates vortex in 11 inner wall of concentric tube, improves the efficiency of removing oil smoke.
The diameter of one end of concentric tube 11 is more than the diameter of the other end.One end of concentric tube 11 is connect with exhausting component 5 One end, as 11 gas outlet of concentric tube, the other end of concentric tube 11 is the air inlet of concentric tube 11, can according to Venturi effect Know, the bigger flow velocity of the area that fluid flows through is smaller, i.e., the speed of one end of gas concentric pipe 11 is more than the other end of concentric tube 11 Speed.Again according to Bernoulli's theorem it is found that the speed of gas to get over high pressure smaller, therefore concentric tube 11 is connect with exhausting component 5 An end pressure it is big, and the pressure of the air inlet of concentric tube 11 is small, so as to increase the air inlet of concentric tube 11 and external environment Pressure differential from soot gas is promoted to enter, improves oil absorbing effect.
The other end of the concentric tube 11 of the present invention can be at least fixedly connected there are one eaves portion structure 13, can also concentric tube 11 other end is only fixedly connected with an eaves portion structure 13.The other end of 1st concentric tube of the present embodiment connects two eaves portions Structure 13.Two eaves portion structures 13 effect of 1st concentric tube connection is the reduction of the sky between the 1st concentric tube and the 2nd concentric tube Between volume, so as to reduce the area of the air inlet of the 2nd concentric tube, improve gas admission velocity, increase by 11 inside of concentric tube with The pressure differential of exterior space.
Concentric tube 11 is provided with disturbing flow device 111, and disturbing flow device 111 is seamless around the one end for being connected to concentric tube 11 End.The effect of disturbing flow device 111 is that soot gas is made to generate vortex, so as to improve the ability of de-oiling.
Smoke machine main body is provided with shell 2 and oil collector sump tank 3, and oil fume separator 1 rotates the inside for being installed on shell 2, exhausting 5 fixing assembling of component is assemblied in the bottom of shell 2 in the inside of shell 2, oil collector sump tank 3.
Shell 2 be provided with multiple housing inlets 21 and with multiple 21 matched annular laminas 22 of housing inlet, annular lamina 22 integrally connected shell, 2 corresponding inner surface and with positioned at the edge of housing inlet 21, annular lamina 22 and housing inlet 21 It corresponds, annular lamina 22 of the invention can also be fixedly installed in shell, depending on specific embodiment is with performance.
The effect of annular lamina 22 is that soot gas is made to generate vortex, while prevent soot particles from throwing away again when entering shell 2 During oil fume separator 1 exterior space is thrown away from the housing inlet 21 of shell 2.
The operation principle of the kitchen ventilator is:Kitchen ventilator is opened, motor drives oil fume separator 1, the wind wheel 51 of exhausting component 5 It rotates simultaneously, soot particles are by seven layer separations inside kitchen ventilator, and most almost the gas of cleaning is discharged again through gas outlet finally. This seven layer separation is specific as follows:
First layer separation, inertial separation:Oil smoke enters via the housing inlet 21 of shell 2 inside smoke machine, and oil smoke enters Enter annular lamina 22 after housing inlet 21, because of 2 inside of shell and 21 area of pressure differential and housing inlet of external environment Cataclysm, air velocity can accelerate, and moment of inertia also relatively increases.And oil smoke can form very thin around annular lamina 22 Boundary layer, and because the housing inlet 21 and annular lamina 22 of shell 2 are in angle, oil smoke is forced to flow downward along annular lamina 22 Just up flow into oil fume separator 1 afterwards, thus heavier oil opened in downward inertia motion with crude oil plume field point it is past The oil collector sump tank 3 in 2 bottom of shell is collected in lower movement, realizes first time inertial separation.
Second layer separation, cyclonic separation:Soot particles by the first layer separation are in the direction of annular lamina 22 by lower turn Flowing in further occur flow field separation, soot particles flow field detach under cause unsteady flow field, be further formed vortex. Flow field or vortex can interact influence with neighbouring flow field or vortex, and the flow field for not stopping spinning is formed in annular lamina 22, this When rotating vortex reach maximum vorticity.The lighter oil smoke of remaining part can not be parked in the rotating vortex accumulation of annular lamina 22, when When running up to constant weight, flow field branch is unable to hold out the weight of oil droplet, will fall downwards or flow to oil collector sump tank along annular lamina 22 3。
Third layer separation, centrifugal force separate:Eaves portion structure 13 follows the rotation of concentric tube 11 to form centrifugal force, and centrifugal force is with taking out The attraction interaction of wind component 5.After second detaches, the lighter oil smoke of remaining part is first when entering concentric tube 11 The outermost end for touching eaves portion structure 13 enters back into concentric tube 11, the centrifugal force of 13 outermost end of eaves portion structure can segment fluid flow or Person's soot particles are taken away or stop into 11 inside of concentric tube and move outward, then thrown away with higher tangential velocity, are thrown out of Particle can be fallen in annular lamina 22, and oil collector sump tank 3 is flow to finally along annular lamina 22.
4th layer separation, inertial separation and centrifugal force separate:After third layer separation, the oil smoke of remaining lighter weight is same When acted on by centrifugal force and attraction, but opposite attraction is more than centrifugal force.A portion of these oil smoke can be through It crosses through-hole 131 to flow to adjacent eaves portion structure 13, because effect of inertia and other oil smoke or soot particles pool larger oil Smoke particle flow down, but because centrifugal force acts on, soot particles are simultaneously flowed with being thrown away compared with high tangential velocity finally along annular lamina 22 Move oil collector sump tank 3.
Layer 5 detaches, the cyclone centrifugal force of concentric tube 11 and the secondary generation that is vortexed:11 inner wall of concentric tube rotates to form gas Rotation, concentric tube 11 be low-pressure area under the action of the centrifugal force, fluids within pipes or particle etc. are moved toward duct wall, and tube wall forms height Tangential velocity, part oil smoke are blocked flowing up.It is vortexed, does not stop in addition, remaining oil smoke can be formed in vortex generator Spinning captures oil smoke and oil smoke is not allowed to flee from pipeline.After attraction and centrifugal force remove, do not stop spinning secondary vortex flow and The oil smoke that high tangential motion is carried out in tube wall can be collected because gravity flows downward to oil collector sump tank 3 along inner tubal wall.
Layer 6 detaches, and disturbing flow device 111 detaches:The disturbing flow device 111 of 11 one end of concentric tube generates remaining oil smoke Flow field separation occurs, is detached by flow field, part oil smoke because stopping during the unstability in flow field not toward flowing in length and spin The vortex turned captures oil smoke.
Layer 7 detaches, 51 centrifugal force separate of wind wheel:After the first six layer separation, it is left a small amount of very light soot particles The wind wheel 51 of exhausting component 5 is sucked due to pressure differential, the wind wheel 51 of rotation forms centrifugal force and remaining a small amount of soot particles are got rid of Onto the inner wall of wind turbine, last almost clean gas is discharged external through gas outlet.
The oil smoke function of the non-constant rotating speed multiple rotating speed adjusted inside kitchen ventilator substantially increases oil suction and deoils Effect.The oil fume separator 1 also has generates additional centrifugal force to soot gas, can effectively remove soot particles, be avoided that and contain A large amount of soot particles gases are contacted with wind wheel 51, are greatly improved the separating effect of soot particles and are reduced because wind wheel 51 accumulates oil stain And the noise generated.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed, other features are same as Example 1, the difference lies in:The n of the present embodiment =4, i.e. the concentric tube 11 of the present embodiment is provided with 4.The present embodiment m=2, i.e. vortex generating means group 14 are set as 2, and one A to be set to the 4th concentric tube, another is set to the 3rd concentric tube.The concentric tube 11 of the present embodiment and eaves portion structure 13 1 simultaneously One corresponds to.
The kitchen ventilator of the non-constant rotating speed compared with Example 1, increases a concentric tube 11, that is, increase oil smoke Spatial volume of the separator 1 inside shell 2 so as to reduce the area of 11 air inlet of concentric tube, improves gas admission velocity, Increase by 11 inside of concentric tube and the pressure differential of exterior space, so as to improve the rate of departure of soot particles.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed, other features are same as Example 1, the difference lies in:The of the present invention One controller and second controller are all transformer.
The oil smoke function of the non-constant rotating speed multiple rotating speed adjusted inside kitchen ventilator substantially increases oil suction and deoils Effect.The oil fume separator 1 also has generates additional centrifugal force to soot gas, can effectively remove soot particles, be avoided that and contain A large amount of soot particles gases are contacted with wind wheel 51, are greatly improved the separating effect of soot particles and are reduced because wind wheel 51 accumulates oil stain And the noise generated.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution, can be modified or replaced equivalently technical solution of the present invention, without departing from the essence and model of technical solution of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed, it is characterised in that:Be provided with smoke machine main body, oil fume separator, variable speed electric motors, particularly and Speed-changing draught fan, oil fume separator are sequentially connected with variable speed electric motors, particularly, and speed-changing draught fan is assemblied in the exhausting component internal of smoke machine main body, oil Cigarette separator, speed-changing draught fan and electric rotating machine are located at smoke machine body interior.
2. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The variable speed electric motors, particularly is provided with First controller and motor body, the first controller are electrically connected with motor body;
The speed-changing draught fan is provided with second controller and fan main body, and second controller is electrically connected with fan main body.
3. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First controller is becomes Depressor or frequency converter.
4. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The second controller is becomes Depressor or frequency converter.
5. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The oil smoke separation Device is provided with concentric tube, rotary shaft and the multiple eaves portion structures of a plurality of middle overlapping of axles, rotary shaft respectively with a plurality of concentric tube one End is fixedly connected, multiple eaves portion structures be in around setting and be fixedly installed in the other end of corresponding concentric tube, rotary shaft with Variable speed electric motors, particularly is sequentially connected.
6. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The exhausting component is also set up There are wind wheel and spiral case, speed-changing draught fan is assemblied in inside spiral case, and wind wheel is sequentially connected with speed-changing draught fan, and spiral case is fixedly installed in cigarette The air inlet of machine body interior spiral case is communicated with the gas outlet above concentric tube, the gas outlet of spiral case and the gas outlet of smoke machine main body It communicates.
7. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:When oil fume separator is installed Lower section is defined as, and therefrom the outside concentric tube of axis is defined as the 1st concentric tube successively towards the side on ground ..., i-th is same Heart pipe ..., the (n-1)th concentric tube, the n-th concentric tube, and 2≤i≤n and n are positive integer;
The height of 1st concentric tube is H1..., the height of the i-th concentric tube is Hi..., the height of the (n-1)th concentric tube is Hn-1, the height of the n-th concentric tube is Hn, H1Value it is maximum, HnValue it is minimum.
8. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The oil fume separator is also set Be equipped with vortex generating means group, vortex generating means group be fixedly installed in the outer surface of concentric tube and be surrounded on eaves portion structure with it is same The junction of heart pipe, vortex generating means group and the upper surface for being installed on eaves portion structure;
Each vortex generating means group occurs sub-device by one or more vortex of the same eaves portion structure in place and forms.
9. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The vortex generating means group M are provided with, m is the arbitrary positive integer more than 0, and m vortex generating means group is fixedly installed in the outer surface of concentric tube respectively And it is surrounded on the junction of eaves portion structure and concentric tube;
The concentric tube is the line segment that is made of multistage broken line around concentric tube formed by axis one week, concentric inside pipe wall it is adjacent For vortex position occurs for the position that two lines section intersects;
The diameter of one end of the concentric tube is more than the diameter of the other end;
The other end of the concentric tube is at least fixedly connected there are one eaves portion structure;
The concentric tube is provided with disturbing flow device, and disturbing flow device is seamless around the end of the one end for being connected to concentric tube.
10. a kind of kitchen ventilator of non-constant rotating speed according to claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterised in that:The cigarette Owner's body is provided with shell and oil collector sump tank, and oil fume separator rotates the inside for being installed on shell, exhausting component fixing assembling in The inside of shell, oil collector sump tank are assemblied in the bottom of shell;
The shell be provided with multiple housing inlets and with the matched annular lamina of multiple housing inlets, annular lamina be fixedly mounted Or be integrally connected to the corresponding inner surface of shell and with positioned at the edge of housing inlet, annular lamina with housing inlet one by one It is corresponding.
CN201810188655.4A 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Range hood with non-constant rotating speed Active CN108167907B (en)

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CN108167907B CN108167907B (en) 2022-12-30

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