CN108167827B - Alcohol-based fuel combustion device - Google Patents
Alcohol-based fuel combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108167827B CN108167827B CN201711478297.2A CN201711478297A CN108167827B CN 108167827 B CN108167827 B CN 108167827B CN 201711478297 A CN201711478297 A CN 201711478297A CN 108167827 B CN108167827 B CN 108167827B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- gasification
- oil
- pipe
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/22—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour the gaseous medium being vaporised fuel, e.g. for a soldering lamp, or other gaseous fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
- F23D11/443—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by the main burner flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/46—Devices on the vaporiser for controlling the feeding of the fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of combustion devices, and particularly relates to an alcohol-based fuel combustion device. The alcohol-based fuel combustion device comprises a gasification disc, a fuel disc, an oil supply pipe, a return pipe and a flow control mechanism, wherein the gasification disc is used for containing liquid fuel; the gasification disc is provided with an overflow pipe; the fuel disc is positioned below the gasification disc in the vertical direction and is communicated with the oil overflow pipe; the first end of the oil feeding pipe is communicated with the gasification disc; a first end of the return pipe is communicated with the fuel disc; the flow control mechanism is in communication with the second end of the fuel feed pipe and the second end of the return pipe and is capable of controlling the flow of fuel into the gasification tray. The alcohol-based fuel combustion device can be suitable for liquid fuel, has the advantages of high gasification speed, full and thorough combustion, high flame temperature, sufficient firepower, high heating speed, high energy utilization rate and promotion and application of environment-friendly energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of combustion devices, and particularly relates to an alcohol-based fuel combustion device.
Background
Because petroleum and natural gas are non-renewable resources, and the laying period of the conveying pipeline is long and the cost is high, the requirement of increasingly developed productivity cannot be met. At present, alcohol-based fuel is widely focused as an alternative energy source, methanol is taken as an example, methanol is a renewable, environment-friendly and clean energy source, the emission of waste gas after combustion is only 10% of national standard (compared with the combustion of one ton of alcohol-based fuel, the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced by 1.3 tons and the emission of harmful gas is reduced by 150Kg per ton of coal), and the production cost is low, so that the fuel is easy to process and refine.
However, alcohol-based fuels have the limitations of low calorific value, high energy consumption, low flame temperature and low firepower, which results in low heating speed; for example, the alcohol-based fuel is liquid at normal temperature, is not matched with a kitchen range, cannot realize gasification combustion, and is insufficient in combustion; and if the combustion temperature reaches 250 ℃, carbon starts to be formed, so that the air pipe, the furnace end and the like are easily blocked. The above problems have hindered the normal popularization of alcohol-based fuels, so that alcohol-based fuels have not been widely used in the past two decades. Therefore, it is an important issue for research and development personnel to develop a stove matching with alcohol-based fuel and to increase the gasification speed and heating speed of alcohol-based fuel.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the embodiment of the invention provides an alcohol-based fuel combustion device, which can adapt to liquid alcohol-based fuel and can improve the gasification speed of the alcohol-based fuel, thereby improving the energy utilization rate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus comprising:
A gasification tray for containing liquid fuel; the gasification disc is provided with an overflow pipe;
The fuel disc is positioned below the gasification disc in the vertical direction and is communicated with the oil overflow pipe;
The first end of the oil feeding pipe is communicated with the gasification disc;
A return pipe, the first end of which is communicated with the fuel disk; and
And the flow control mechanism is communicated with the second end of the oil supply pipe and the second end of the return pipe and can control the flow of fuel flowing into the gasification disk.
Further, the flow control mechanism includes:
An oil feeding barrel communicated with the second end of the oil feeding pipe and communicated with a fuel source through an oil feeding pipe;
the lower oil drum is positioned below the upper oil drum in the vertical direction and is communicated with the second end of the return pipe; and
And the control switch is used for controlling the oil inlet pipe to be closed when the liquid level of the lower oil drum rises to a high position, and controlling the oil inlet pipe to be opened when the liquid level of the lower oil drum falls to a low position.
Further, the control switch includes:
The floating block is positioned in the lower oil drum and can move up and down under the buoyancy action of liquid fuel of the lower oil drum;
The first end of the connecting rod is connected with the floating block, and the second end of the connecting rod stretches into the oil feeding barrel; and
The plugging block is positioned in the oil feeding barrel, and the bottom end of the plugging block is fixedly connected with the second end of the connecting rod; the blocking block is used for blocking the oil inlet pipe.
Further, the control switch further includes:
the sleeve is vertically arranged, the first end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the floating block, and the second end of the sleeve is in telescopic connection with the first end of the connecting rod; and
And a jackscrew for fixing the sleeve and the connecting rod.
Further, the control switch further includes:
the guide pipe is vertically arranged and penetrates through the bottom plate of the oil feeding barrel; the connecting rod penetrates through the guide tube.
Further, the flow control mechanism further includes:
The bracket is connected with the upper oil drum and the lower oil drum;
The upper oil drum and the lower oil drum are coaxially arranged, and a gap is arranged between the upper oil drum and the lower oil drum.
Further, the gasification disc is annular and is provided with a baffle plate;
An oil feeding port is arranged on the side wall of the gasification disc, which is positioned on the first side of the baffle plate; the oil supply port is communicated with the oil supply pipe;
an oil overflow port is arranged on the bottom plate positioned on the second side of the baffle plate on the gasification plate; the oil spilling port is communicated with the oil spilling pipe.
Further, the gasification tray further comprises:
A plurality of legs; the first end of each supporting leg is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the gasification plate, and the second end of each supporting leg is contacted with the fuel plate;
the area of the gasification disk is smaller than that of the fuel disk, and the vertical projection of the gasification disk is positioned at the central part of the fuel disk.
Further, a plurality of air pipes are arranged on the bottom plate of the fuel disk in a penetrating way; the first end of each air pipe is used for communicating outside air, and the second end of each air pipe stretches into the cavity of the fuel disc;
a plurality of flexible material blocks are arranged in the fuel disc; each flexible material block is positioned in a gap between the air pipes.
Further, the alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus further includes:
A housing; the gasification disk and the fuel disk are positioned inside the shell, and the flow control mechanism is positioned outside the shell; and
And one end of the ignition device is fixed on the shell, and the other end of the ignition device stretches into the cavity of the fuel disk.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical progress:
Alcohol-based fuels such as methanol are liquid at normal temperature. The liquid fuel enters the oil feeding pipe through the flow control mechanism, then flows into the gasification disk, enters the fuel disk through the overflow pipe, finally returns into the flow control mechanism through the return pipe, and the flow path forms circulation. The gasification plate and the fuel plate are used for containing liquid fuel, and when the fuel in the fuel plate burns, the gasification plate is heated, so that the fuel in the gasification plate is gasified rapidly. The fuel is converted from liquid state to gas state to generate pressure, and the high-pressure gasification combustion ensures that the combustion speed of the fuel is improved, and the combustion is more complete and thorough.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in: the alcohol-based fuel combustion device in the scheme can be suitable for liquid fuel, the gasification speed of the fuel is high, the combustion is complete, the flame temperature is high, the firepower is sufficient, the heating speed is high, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the popularization and the application of environmental protection energy are promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flow control mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of a flow control mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a flow control mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control switch provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a gasification tray provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a fuel disk provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fire cover provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10-gasification disk, 11-overflow pipe, 12-baffle, 13-support leg, 20-fuel disk, 21-air pipe, 22-flexible material block, 30-oil feeding pipe, 40-return pipe, 51-oil feeding barrel, 511-oil feeding pipe, 52-oil discharging barrel, 53-control switch, 531-floating block, 532-connecting rod, 533-blocking block, 534-sleeve, 535-jackscrew, 536-guide pipe and 54-support.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as the particular system architecture, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to illustrate the technical scheme of the invention, the following description is made by specific examples.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus, which, as shown in fig. 1, includes a gasification tray 10 for containing liquid fuel, a fuel tray 20, an oil supply pipe 30, a return pipe 40, and a flow control mechanism. The gasification plate 10 is provided with an overflow pipe 11. The fuel tray 20 is located vertically below the gasification tray 10 and communicates with the spillway pipe 11. A first end of feed oil pipe 30 communicates with gasification tray 10. The first end of the return line 40 communicates with the fuel tray 20, and the flow control mechanism communicates with the second end of the feed line 30 and the second end of the return line 40 and is capable of controlling the flow of fuel into the gasification tray 10.
Alcohol-based fuels such as methanol are liquid at normal temperature. Liquid fuel enters the oil feed pipe 30 through the flow control mechanism, then flows into the gasification disk 10, then enters the fuel disk 20 through the overflow pipe 11, finally returns into the flow control mechanism through the return pipe 40, and the flow path forms a circulation. The gasification tray 10 and the fuel tray 20 are both used for containing liquid fuel, and when the fuel in the fuel tray 20 burns, the gasification tray 10 is heated to quickly gasify the fuel located in the gasification tray 10. The fuel is converted from liquid state to gas state to generate pressure, and the high-pressure gasification combustion ensures that the combustion speed of the fuel is improved, and the combustion is more complete and thorough.
In the combustion process, when the temperature reaches about 65 ℃, the alcohol-based fuel starts to be converted into gas, the combustion speed of the alcohol-based fuel can reach 0.7 kg/min under the high-pressure gasification combustion state, the energy is saved by more than 60%, the flame temperature is increased to more than 1100 ℃ by high-speed full combustion, the firepower is strong, the heating speed is high, and the alcohol-based fuel is suitable for the fields of industrial boilers, civil kitchen ranges, drying equipment, resident heating and the like.
The combustion apparatus in this embodiment circulates the liquid fuel in the flow control mechanism, the oil feed pipe 30, the gasification tray 10, the fuel tray 20, and the return pipe 40 before use. After igniting the fuel in the fuel tray 20, the fuel in the gasification tray 10 may be substantially completely gasified, at which time the fuel continues to flow into the gasification tray 10 through the fuel feed pipe 30 for gasification combustion. When the use is completed, the flow rate into the gasification tray 10 is reduced or stopped by the flow control mechanism, the flame of combustion is reduced to gradually extinguish, and the residual liquid fuel remains in the fuel tray 20 or returns to the flow control mechanism.
As an example, as shown in connection with fig. 2, 3 and 4, the flow control mechanism includes an upper oil tank 51, a lower oil tank 52 and a control switch 53. The upper oil drum 51 communicates with the second end of the oil feed pipe 30 and communicates with the fuel source through the oil feed pipe 511. The lower oil tank 52 is located vertically below the upper oil tank 51 and communicates with the second end of the return pipe 40. The control switch 53 controls the oil inlet pipe 511 to be closed when the liquid level of the lower oil drum 52 rises to a high level, and controls the oil inlet pipe 511 to be opened when the liquid level of the lower oil drum 52 falls to a low level.
Liquid fuel in the fuel source flows into the upper oil drum 51 through the oil inlet pipe 511 and then into the gasification tray 10 through the oil feed pipe 30. The fuel in the gasification tray 10 enters the fuel tray 20 through the spillway pipe 11 and returns to the lower oil tank 52 through the return pipe 40. When the fuel in the gasification tray 10 is fully gasified and combusted, only a small part of the liquid fuel which is not fully gasified enters the fuel tray 20 and returns to the lower oil drum 52 through the return pipe 40, at this time, the liquid level in the lower oil drum 52 is maintained at a low level, and the control switch 53 controls the oil inlet pipe 511 to be opened, so that the liquid fuel is continuously added to the upper oil drum 51, the oil feed pipe 30 and the gasification tray 10.
When the liquid feeding speed is higher than the fuel burning speed in the gasification tray 10, the gasified liquid fuel returns to the lower oil drum 52 through the fuel tray 20 and the return pipe 40, and the liquid level in the lower oil drum 52 gradually rises to a high level, and the control switch 53 controls the oil inlet pipe 511 to be closed, so that the fuel addition to the gasification tray 10 is stopped. The flow control mechanism in this embodiment can automatically regulate the flow of fuel, so that the fuel in the gasification disk 10 is fully gasified and combusted, and the problem that the fuel cannot be fully combusted due to too high liquid adding speed, thereby causing resource waste can be avoided.
Preferably, the second end of the oil feed pipe 30 communicates with the bottom plate of the upper oil tank 51 so that the fuel in the upper oil tank 51 completely flows into the oil feed pipe 30 to avoid accumulation in the upper oil tank 51. Preferably, the return line 40 communicates with the bottom sidewall of the lower tank 52 to facilitate the return of liquid fuel into the lower tank 52.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the control switch 53 includes a float 531, a link 532, and a blocking block 533. The float 531 is located in the lower oil tank 52 and can move up and down by buoyancy of the liquid fuel of the lower oil tank 52. The first end of the link 532 is connected to the floating block 531 and the second end extends into the oil can 51. The blocking block 533 is located in the upper oil drum 51, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the second end of the link 532. The blocking block 533 is used to block the oil inlet pipe 511. Preferably, the blocking block 533 is vertically aligned with the oil inlet pipe 511.
When the fuel in the gasification tray 10 is fully gasified and combusted, only a small part of the liquid fuel which is not fully gasified enters the fuel tray 20 and returns to the lower oil drum 52 through the return pipe 40, at this time, the liquid level in the lower oil drum 52 is maintained at a low level, and the buoyancy received by the floating block 531 is small and also at a low level. The floating block 531 drives the connecting rod 532 to move downwards, and the connecting rod 532 drives the blocking block 533 to move downwards, so that the oil inlet pipe 511 is opened, and at this time, the oil inlet pipe 511 continuously adds liquid fuel into the upper oil drum 51, the oil feeding pipe 30 and the gasification tray 10.
When the liquid adding speed is higher than the fuel burning speed in the gasification tray 10, the gasified liquid fuel returns to the lower oil drum 52 through the fuel tray 20 and the return pipe 40, the liquid level in the lower oil drum 52 gradually rises to a high position, the buoyancy received by the floating block 531 increases and floats upwards, the connecting rod 532 is driven to move upwards, the connecting rod 532 drives the blocking block 533 to move upwards, the oil inlet pipe 511 is blocked by the blocking block 533 finally, and feeding is stopped.
In this embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 4 and 5, the control switch 53 further includes a sleeve 534 and a jack 535 for securing the sleeve 534 and the link 532. The sleeve 534 is disposed vertically and has a first end fixedly connected to the float 531 and a second end telescopically connected to the first end of the link 532.
The floating block 531 is made of floating materials, after a period of use, the floating block 531 is soaked by alcohol-based fuel, the floating performance is changed, the ascending or descending distance is changed under the action of the buoyancy of the same size, the jackscrew 535 is required to be unscrewed at the moment, and the telescopic distance between the connecting rod 532 and the sleeve 534 is adjusted so as to adapt to the change of the ascending or descending distance of the floating block 531.
In this embodiment, when the liquid level in the lower oil drum 52 is constant and the distance between the blocking block 533 and the oil inlet pipe 511 is increased, it is explained that the floating performance of the floating block 531 is deteriorated and the rising distance is decreased, and at this time, the telescopic distance between the link 532 and the sleeve 534 is increased to compensate for the rising distance decreased due to the deterioration of the floating performance of the floating block 531.
Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 4 and 5, the control switch 53 further includes a guide tube 536. The guide tube 536 is vertically disposed and is installed on the bottom plate of the oil can 51. Link 532 is disposed through guide tube 536. The guide tube 536 serves as a stop and guide. The connecting rod 532 is vertically arranged, in order to avoid bending deformation of the upper end of the connecting rod 532, the sealing block 533 cannot be used for feeding the oil pipe 511 of the connecting rod 532, the guide pipe 536 is penetrated on the bottom plate of the upper oil drum 51, and the connecting rod 532 is penetrated in the guide pipe 536.
In this embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 2 and 3, the flow control mechanism further includes a bracket 54. The bracket 54 connects the upper oil drum 51 and the lower oil drum 52. The upper end of the bracket 54 supports the upper oil drum 51 and the lower end is connected to the lower oil drum 52. The upper and lower oil tanks 51 and 52 are coaxially disposed, and a gap is provided between the upper and lower oil tanks 51 and 52, so that the telescopic distance between the link 532 and the sleeve 534 is conveniently adjusted, or the floating performance of the floating mass 531 is checked. Preferably, the gap distance is dependent on the length of the link 532 and the location of the connection between the link 532 and the sleeve 534.
Preferably, a support plate is further arranged at the top end of the oil feeding barrel 51, an oil inlet is formed in the support plate, and the oil inlet pipe 511 penetrates through the oil inlet and is aligned with the blocking block 533 in the vertical direction. The support plate plays a role in limiting and guiding the oil inlet pipe 511.
As an example, as shown in connection with fig. 1 and 6, the gasification plate 10 is annular and provided with a baffle 12. The gasification tray 10 is provided with an oil feed port on a side wall of the first side of the baffle plate 12. The oil feed port communicates with the oil feed pipe 30. An oil overflow port is arranged on the bottom plate of the second side of the baffle plate 12 on the gasification disk 10. The oil overflow port is communicated with the oil overflow pipe 11.
The liquid fuel enters the gasification disk 10 through the oil feed pipe 30 and the oil feed port, flows around the annular groove for one circle, and then falls into the fuel disk 20 through the oil overflow port and the oil overflow pipe 11. Upon combustion, the fuel entering the gasification tray 10 is gasified and combusted during the flow process. Preferably, the gasification plate 10 has a spiral ring shape, and the flow time of the fuel in the ring groove is prolonged, so that the liquid fuel is fully gasified and combusted. The middle part of the gasification disk 10 is provided with a through hole, so that flames in the fuel disk 20 can rise conveniently, the flames are concentrated in the middle part, and the fire power is strong and the heating speed is high.
Specifically, as shown in connection with FIG. 1, the gasification tray 10 also includes a plurality of legs 13. The first end of each leg 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the gasification tray 10 and the second end is in contact with the fuel tray 20. The fuel tray 20 supports each leg 13, and each leg 13 supports the gasification tray 10. The area of the gasification disk 10 is smaller than that of the fuel disk 20, and the vertical projection of the gasification disk 10 is positioned at the center of the fuel disk 20, so that flames in the fuel disk 20 can intensively heat the gasification disk 10, and the gasification combustion of fuel in the gasification disk 10 is accelerated.
As an example, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, a plurality of air pipes 21 are provided in a bottom plate of the fuel tray 20. The first end of each air duct 21 is used for communicating with the outside air, and the second end extends into the cavity of the fuel tray 20. A plurality of flexible material blocks 22 are disposed within the fuel disk 20. Each block 22 of flexible material is located in a gap between the respective ductwork 21.
The air duct 21 plays a role in ventilation, negative pressure exists in the fuel disk 20 during combustion, wind blows into the fuel disk 20 from the outside, and the fuel burns more violently and sufficiently due to unidirectional wind. Further, since the alcohol-based fuel starts to form carbon when the temperature reaches about 250 degrees during combustion, a plurality of flexible material blocks 22 are provided in the fuel disk 20 to absorb carbon and residues after combustion of the alcohol-based fuel. Preferably, the block 22 of flexible material is a ceramic fiber ester.
As one example, as shown in connection with FIG. 8, the alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus further includes a housing and an ignition device. The gasification tray 10 and the fuel tray 20 are located inside the housing and the flow control mechanism is located outside the housing. One end of the ignition device is fixed on the housing and the other end extends into the cavity of the fuel plate 20.
In this embodiment, taking a stove as an example, the shell is taken as a stove body, the gasification tray 10 and the fuel tray 20 are positioned in the stove body, and the fuel is burnt in the hearth, so that the stove can be used for heating and cooking for civil use. The ignition device is preferably an electronic igniter, one end of which is fixed to the furnace body and the other end of which is adjacent to the fuel plate 20. Since the alcohol-based fuel is volatilized to a small extent at normal temperature, the ignition device can ignite the fuel in the fuel disk 20 only by igniting the fuel in a position close to the fuel disk 20.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus further includes a fire cover that is cylindrical, has an axis that coincides with the axis of the fuel tray 20, and is located above the fuel tray 20. The fire cover is vertically arranged, a gap is arranged between the lower end of the fire cover and the fuel tray 20, and the upper end of the fire cover extends to the upper part of the gasification tray 10. The flame cover can concentrate the flame in the internal region of the flame cover, and the firepower is concentrated and the combustion is intense.
The alcohol-based fuel combustion device in the scheme can be suitable for liquid fuel, the gasification speed of the fuel is high, the combustion is complete, the flame temperature is high, the firepower is sufficient, the heating speed is high, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the popularization and the application of environmental protection energy are promoted.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus, comprising:
A gasification tray for containing liquid fuel; the gasification disc is provided with an overflow pipe;
The fuel disc is positioned below the gasification disc in the vertical direction and is communicated with the oil overflow pipe;
The first end of the oil feeding pipe is communicated with the gasification disc;
A return pipe, the first end of which is communicated with the fuel disk; and
A flow control mechanism which is communicated with the second end of the oil supply pipe and the second end of the return pipe and can control the flow rate of fuel flowing into the gasification disk;
The flow control mechanism includes:
An oil feeding barrel communicated with the second end of the oil feeding pipe and communicated with a fuel source through an oil feeding pipe;
the lower oil drum is positioned below the upper oil drum in the vertical direction and is communicated with the second end of the return pipe; and
The control switch is used for controlling the oil inlet pipe to be closed when the liquid level of the lower oil drum rises to a high position and controlling the oil inlet pipe to be opened when the liquid level of the lower oil drum falls to a low position;
the gasification disc is annular and is provided with a baffle plate;
An oil feeding port is arranged on the side wall of the gasification disc, which is positioned on the first side of the baffle plate; the oil supply port is communicated with the oil supply pipe;
an oil overflow port is arranged on the bottom plate positioned on the second side of the baffle plate on the gasification plate; the oil spilling port is communicated with the oil spilling pipe.
2. The alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control switch includes:
The floating block is positioned in the lower oil drum and can move up and down under the buoyancy action of liquid fuel of the lower oil drum;
The first end of the connecting rod is connected with the floating block, and the second end of the connecting rod stretches into the oil feeding barrel; and
The plugging block is positioned in the oil feeding barrel, and the bottom end of the plugging block is fixedly connected with the second end of the connecting rod; the blocking block is used for blocking the oil inlet pipe.
3. The alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control switch further comprises:
the sleeve is vertically arranged, the first end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the floating block, and the second end of the sleeve is in telescopic connection with the first end of the connecting rod; and
And a jackscrew for fixing the sleeve and the connecting rod.
4. The alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control switch further comprises:
the guide pipe is vertically arranged and penetrates through the bottom plate of the oil feeding barrel; the connecting rod penetrates through the guide tube.
5. The alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow control mechanism further comprises:
The bracket is connected with the upper oil drum and the lower oil drum;
The upper oil drum and the lower oil drum are coaxially arranged, and a gap is arranged between the upper oil drum and the lower oil drum.
6. The alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gasification tray further comprises:
A plurality of legs; the first end of each supporting leg is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the gasification plate, and the second end of each supporting leg is contacted with the fuel plate;
the area of the gasification disk is smaller than that of the fuel disk, and the vertical projection of the gasification disk is positioned at the central part of the fuel disk.
7. The alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of air pipes are arranged on the bottom plate of the fuel disk in a penetrating way; the first end of each air pipe is used for communicating outside air, and the second end of each air pipe stretches into the cavity of the fuel disc;
a plurality of flexible material blocks are arranged in the fuel disc; each flexible material block is positioned in a gap between the air pipes.
8. The alcohol-based fuel combustion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
A housing; the gasification disk and the fuel disk are positioned inside the shell, and the flow control mechanism is positioned outside the shell; and
And one end of the ignition device is fixed on the shell, and the other end of the ignition device stretches into the cavity of the fuel disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478297.2A CN108167827B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Alcohol-based fuel combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478297.2A CN108167827B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Alcohol-based fuel combustion device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108167827A CN108167827A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108167827B true CN108167827B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=62520076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478297.2A Active CN108167827B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Alcohol-based fuel combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108167827B (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA265469A (en) * | 1926-11-02 | A. Rosier Charles | Hydrocarbon burner | |
| ZA817144B (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1982-10-27 | Cherng Jang Jin | Liquid fuel burner |
| CN2196241Y (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1995-05-03 | 岳魁 | Gas producing and supplying machine |
| CN2222294Y (en) * | 1994-08-13 | 1996-03-13 | 袁水根 | Burner for combustion of oil or gas |
| CA2688307A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Tiax, Llc | Fuel combustion |
| CN102635849A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 中天新能源农业科技投资有限公司 | Burner specific for gasifying biological alcohol base fuel and burning method thereof |
| CN102809152A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 马海军 | Alcohol-based fuel fan-free gasification furnace core |
| CN104667693A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-03 | 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 | Paint spraying tail gas treatment device |
| CN104949118A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-30 | 厦门鑫烨盛能源科技有限公司 | Novel combustor and combustion method |
| CN105869360A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | Oil drum low liquid level alarming device |
| CN106322439A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-11 | 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 | Normal-pressure smoke-free environment-friendly combustion furnace |
| CN205878143U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-01-11 | 刘恒孝 | It is automatic control methyl alcohol environmental protection boiler technique device to reform transform coal burning boiler |
| KR20170052186A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-12 | 병 국 오 | Liquid fuel burner |
| WO2017124655A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | 福建大为能源有限公司 | Dual-phase self-atomization industrial combustor for alcohol-based liquid fuel |
| CN207702458U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-07 | 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 | Alcohol-based fuel combustion device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711478297.2A patent/CN108167827B/en active Active
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA265469A (en) * | 1926-11-02 | A. Rosier Charles | Hydrocarbon burner | |
| ZA817144B (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1982-10-27 | Cherng Jang Jin | Liquid fuel burner |
| CN2196241Y (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1995-05-03 | 岳魁 | Gas producing and supplying machine |
| CN2222294Y (en) * | 1994-08-13 | 1996-03-13 | 袁水根 | Burner for combustion of oil or gas |
| CA2688307A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Tiax, Llc | Fuel combustion |
| CN102635849A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 中天新能源农业科技投资有限公司 | Burner specific for gasifying biological alcohol base fuel and burning method thereof |
| CN102777898A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-11-14 | 中天新能源农业科技投资有限公司 | Special gasification burner for biological liquid fuel and combustion method |
| CN102809152A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 马海军 | Alcohol-based fuel fan-free gasification furnace core |
| CN104667693A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-03 | 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 | Paint spraying tail gas treatment device |
| CN104949118A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-30 | 厦门鑫烨盛能源科技有限公司 | Novel combustor and combustion method |
| KR20170052186A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-12 | 병 국 오 | Liquid fuel burner |
| WO2017124655A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | 福建大为能源有限公司 | Dual-phase self-atomization industrial combustor for alcohol-based liquid fuel |
| CN205878143U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-01-11 | 刘恒孝 | It is automatic control methyl alcohol environmental protection boiler technique device to reform transform coal burning boiler |
| CN105869360A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | Oil drum low liquid level alarming device |
| CN106322439A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-11 | 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 | Normal-pressure smoke-free environment-friendly combustion furnace |
| CN207702458U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-07 | 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 | Alcohol-based fuel combustion device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙书晶 骆立钢 曾琴.藻类生物质气化产甲烷研究进展.2017,第219页. * |
| 藻类生物质气化产甲烷研究进展;孙书晶 骆立钢 曾琴;藻类生物质气化产甲烷研究进展;20170630;第 219 页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108167827A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102095196B (en) | Oilless ignition method of fluidized bed boiler | |
| CN202734221U (en) | Vertical energy-saving environmental-protection boiler | |
| CN205878143U (en) | It is automatic control methyl alcohol environmental protection boiler technique device to reform transform coal burning boiler | |
| CN108167827B (en) | Alcohol-based fuel combustion device | |
| CN203771481U (en) | High-efficiency and energy-saving conical electronic gasification stove | |
| CN202328226U (en) | Dedicated combustor for energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator | |
| CN203703971U (en) | Air preheat burner installed rapidly | |
| CN202938289U (en) | Fuel-saving ignition device of circulating fluidized bed boiler | |
| CN207702458U (en) | Alcohol-based fuel combustion device | |
| CN104949117B (en) | High-efficient energy-saving environment friendly alcohol-based fuel burner | |
| CN206347552U (en) | A kind of support connecting base applied to boiler erection | |
| CN203431835U (en) | Environment-friendly biomass burner | |
| CN103807849B (en) | Industrial combustion furnace | |
| CN202989080U (en) | Hearth air intake device of biomass gasifier | |
| CN208170377U (en) | A kind of INVENTIONLiquid-fueled combustion furnace | |
| CN107355980B (en) | High-combustion-efficiency and anti-falling boiler | |
| CN101576256A (en) | Tube furnace burner | |
| CN207702457U (en) | Alcohol-based fuel combustion device | |
| CN205447864U (en) | Novel high efficiency environmental protection gas -cooker | |
| CN204987090U (en) | Stove | |
| CN205825409U (en) | Intelligent biological matter energy-saving environment protection atmospheric | |
| CN2305567Y (en) | Burning furnace for water decomposition | |
| CN102072493B (en) | Methane slurry mixture combustion furnace | |
| CN104075315B (en) | A kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor | |
| CN212108519U (en) | Household light hydrocarbon hot air gas making and cooking integrated device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240401 Address after: Floor 12, Chenhui Building, Southwest Corner, Intersection of Linquan Road and Dangtu Road, Yaohai District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230012 Applicant after: Anhui Chunsheng New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 050031 Xiyang Village, Yuanshi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Applicant before: SHIJIAZHUANG CHUNYAN HEATING EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |