CN108164197B - A kind of high-strength composite cement aeolian accumulation mortar - Google Patents

A kind of high-strength composite cement aeolian accumulation mortar Download PDF

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CN108164197B
CN108164197B CN201810160836.6A CN201810160836A CN108164197B CN 108164197 B CN108164197 B CN 108164197B CN 201810160836 A CN201810160836 A CN 201810160836A CN 108164197 B CN108164197 B CN 108164197B
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water
parts
cement
sand
mortar
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CN108164197A (en
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庞文台
樊忠成
张军军
孙铁军
罗新燕
陈秀荣
宋利春
单威
梁缘
赵宏涛
邓有伟
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Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Water Conservancy And Hydropower Survey And Design Institute
Wuhan Sanyuan Speical Building Materials Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Water Conservancy And Hydropower Survey And Design Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to desert drift-sand more particularly to a kind of modified high-strength complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar products.Modified high performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar provided by the invention includes following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of drift-sand, 40-55 parts of cementitious material, 16-27.5 parts of water, 6-14 parts of water-reducing agent, 0.5-2 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.5-6 parts of air entraining agent, wherein, water-cement ratio 0.4-0.5.High-strength composite cement aeolian accumulation mortar provided by the invention, all using Alxa area drift-sand as aggregate, using Inner Mongol Meng Xi cement and local fly ash abundant as cementitious material, using novel additive as modifying agent, plaster workability is excellent, durable, freeze thawing resistance is impervious, shrinkage is good, cement consumption is few, at low cost, is able to satisfy construction demand completely.

Description

A kind of high-strength composite cement aeolian accumulation mortar
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert drift-sand more particularly to a kind of modified high-strength complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar products.
Background technique
China is in the civil engineering infrastructure Large scale construction stage, and cement-base concrete is because of its superior performance quilt As most important construction material, it is widely used in civil engineering, highway, water conservancy, shipbuilding industry, mechanical industry, the exploitation of ocean, Geothermal engineering etc..According to statistics, the 1 year concrete usage amount in the whole world in 2016 is about at 10,000,000,000 tons, the use of China's concrete Amount accounts for about 60% or more of the total usage amount of whole world concrete.With the increase year by year of concrete usage amount, the raw material of concrete Scarcity of resources is also used as a very serious social concern to highlight.Further, since in China, coarse sand resource distribution it is serious Unevenness, in, coarse sand resource no matter from the perspective of reserves, sustainable development and cost, not being able to satisfy the present age more and more builds If the needs of scale.River sand is mainly used in the building sand of many provinces along the Changjiang river, country's limitation now is adopted from the Changjiang river The contradiction of sand, natural sand shortage of resources and usage amount becomes increasingly conspicuous.Some domestic areas occur broken in processing with stone pit successively The aggregate chips, natural mountain sand and the artificial sand that generate during stone substitutes natural river sand, but uses mountain sand, aggregate chips and Machine-made Sand not Concrete quality can only be impacted, and can welding.Therefore, new resource is developed, has walked sustainable development path Through extremely urgent.
China desert gross area accounts for 6.8% or so of national land area, and about 63.7 ten thousand km2 of the gross area, desert is in China The several main provinces and regions distributions in northwest.As construction of the West Region scale constantly increases, engineering is growing day by day with sandstone amount, and desert Since traffic is opposite with resource deficient, engineering sand material is expensive for area and sand ground area.If continuing to use remote fortune Defeated sand material, not only increases construction cost, since the exploitation of sand material also results in Land Desertification In The Northwest aggravation.
Drift-sand is that natural wind moves the sandy soil to be formed, compared to the sandy soil of other origin causes of formation, drift-sand form particle compared with It is thin and uniform, belong to ultra fine sand scope.As can the use of drift-sand resource abundant in desert area and sand ground area is aggregate, Novel drift-sand composite mortar product is developed, to substitute existing conventional cement mortar product and low intensive coagulation local products Product, application prospect will have great economic significance, while can also prevent the further evil of desert area environment extremely extensively Change, is also of great significance for ecological environmental protection.
Currently, the research in terms of drift-sand concrete is focused primarily upon for some specific engineering project, only serve Specific project;Corresponding codes and standards is not also promulgated specifically for drift-sand in country and place, for industry reference.And state It is inside and outside not resistance under the one or more of factor effects of complex environment (salt contamination, dry and wet, freeze thawing, wind erosion) to drift-sand concrete Long property exclusively carries out research.In addition, to the research of drift-sand mortar be largely using drift-sand part replace quartz sand or River sand, the mortar formulating carried out completely using drift-sand as aggregate almost without.Such as Chen Zhifei (2012) has studied sand Unconcerned husky mix with Machine-made Sand is matched using C50 concrete is prepared, and Wang Na etc. (2004) has made Sahara Desert sand strong concrete Mix-design and research etc..The country is still more popular for the research of drift-sand concrete, how to make up ultra fine sand Gradation defect, prepare high-durability, high-dimensional stability and high cracking resistance superfine sand concrete, be in drift-sand concrete urgently Problem to be solved.In addition, in concrete drift-sand volume very little, or even many research is all only with the substitution of drift-sand part River sand, and West Region Development still can be restricted the problems such as the economy of the demand generation of a large amount of coarse aggregates, environment in concrete Construction.Therefore, occur some researchs for drift-sand mortar in recent years, (2003) the research Desert Sands such as Zhang Guoxue are to water The influence of cement mortar performance;Dong Wei etc. (2013) has done research of the different drift-sand volumes to Mortar'S Flowability and intensity;This How to wait quietly finding that the incorporation of drift-sand can improve freezing and thawing performance of the mortar under salting liquid outside.Chinese invention CN 107032706 A discloses a kind of sub-surface forming method for using drift-sand as raw material, the more area of drift-sand use drift-sand for The raw material of surfacing base, adaptation to local conditions reduce engineering cost.103319104 A of Chinese invention CN discloses one kind and contains The cement of clinker, gypsum and a certain amount of drift-sand, wherein the content of drift-sand is 2-11wt%.Chinese invention CN 102199023 B disclose a kind of building mortar and configuration method using the preparation of desert drift-sand, according to aeolian sand 290: water Mud 72: flyash 20: water-reducing agent 1.4: air entraining agent 0.3: swelling agent 8: water 62: the proportional arrangement mortar of waterglass 1, for building Mortar engineering.It can be seen that the domestic research for drift-sand is all largely to rest on part to replace aggregate, it can not be complete Solve the application problem of drift-sand in practical projects.
Therefore, it develops a kind of all using Inner Mongolia of China drift-sand as aggregate, with Inner Mongol Meng Xi cement and works as Ground fly ash abundant explores novel additive as modifying agent, to develop novel high property as cementitious material Energy complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar, can economize on resources, gathers materials on the spot, not destroy local environment, moreover it is possible to guarantee the durability of material And prolong its service life, to the building of irrigation works for solving the problems, such as the area such as Alxa, Wuhai, Erdos, and by its It is applied to the project of other large sizes during construction of the West Region, there is important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of all using Alxa area drift-sand as aggregate, Using Inner Mongol Meng Xi cement and local fly ash abundant as cementitious material, using novel additive as modifying agent, Plaster workability is excellent, durable, and freeze thawing resistance is impervious, and shrinkage is good, and cement consumption is few, at low cost, is able to satisfy construction completely The high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar of demand.
The present invention provides a kind of modified high performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar, the high-performance complex cement aeolian sand Slurry includes following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of drift-sand, 40-55 parts of cementitious material, and 16-27.5 parts of water, 6-14 parts of water-reducing agent, 0.5-2 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.5-6 parts of air entraining agent, wherein water-cement ratio 0.4-0.5;Wherein, water-cement ratio refers to water and gelling material The weight ratio of material;
Preferably, the high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar includes following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of drift-sand, 45-55 parts of cementitious material, 18-27.5 parts of water, 8-12 parts of water-reducing agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-6 parts of air entraining agent, wherein water Glue ratio is 0.4-0.5;
It is highly preferred that the high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar includes following components in parts by weight: drift-sand 100 Part, 50 parts of cementitious material, 20 parts of water, 10 parts of water-reducing agent, 1 part of water-retaining agent, 5 parts of air entraining agent, wherein water-cement ratio 0.4.
Wherein, the cementitious material is the mixture of cement and flyash, and the weight ratio of flyash and cement is 0.2- 0.5;Preferably, the weight ratio of the flyash and cement is 0.3-0.4;
Wherein, the water-reducing agent is polycarboxylate water-reducer or melamine water reducing agent;Preferably, the water-reducing agent is poly- Carboxylic acid water reducer;Preferably, the water-reducing agent is the composite water-reducing agent of polycarboxylate water-reducer and melamine water reducing agent, wherein The weight ratio of polycarboxylate water-reducer and melamine water reducing agent is 2-5;It is highly preferred that the water-reducing agent be polycarboxylate water-reducer and The composite water-reducing agent of melamine water reducing agent, wherein the weight ratio of polycarboxylate water-reducer and melamine water reducing agent is 4;
Wherein, the water-retaining agent be 400 viscosity cellulose ethers, 10w viscosity cellulose ether or welan gum, preferably 400 Viscosity cellulose ether;
Wherein, the air entraining agent is K12 or triterpenoid saponin, preferably K12.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Modified drift-sand composite mortar product provided by the invention, gathers materials on the spot, does not destroy local environment, economize on resources, It is novel using cement and local fly ash abundant as cementitious material all using Alxa area drift-sand as aggregate For additive as modifying agent, the novel prefabricated component mortar and pumping mortar developed can guarantee durability and the extension of material Its service life to solving the problems, such as the building of irrigation works in the area such as Alxa, Wuhai, and applies it to construction of the West Region process In other large sizes project, have important practical significance.
(1) flyash causes China's land resource as a kind of industrial solid castoff, the stockpiling of a large amount of flyash Large area waste, and since its granularity is thinner, when air storage, will cause serious atmosphere pollution under the action of the wind, especially It is that the environmental problem caused by the Northwest's flyash based on thermal power generation is especially severe.In mortar, flyash Incorporation can improve the state of drift-sand mortar, and flyash has certain water-reduction, uses a certain amount of flyash Cement is replaced to can reduce water-reducing agent and cement consumption, to achieve the effect that reduce cost.In addition, the flyash of certain volume Incorporation can also play the role of reduce mortar drying shrinkage, improve mortar impermeability.It is comprehensive for solid waste coal ash simultaneously Using providing new way.
(2) modified drift-sand mortar provided by the invention, by glue sand than (cementitious material and drift-sand weight ratio), water The science collocation of glue ratio (water and cementitious material weight ratio), the addition type of modifying agent and dosage, so that the modification being prepared Drift-sand mortar, working performance is excellent, durable, and freeze thawing resistance is impervious, and shrinkage is good, and cement consumption is few, at low cost, is entirely capable of Meet the modification drift-sand composite mortar of construction demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Plane of disruption photo after being cleaved after the impervious experiment of 3 mortar specimen of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Plane of disruption photo after being cleaved after the impervious experiment of 3 mortar specimen of Fig. 2 comparative example.
Mass loss rate after Fig. 3 Frozen-thawed cycled.
Fig. 4 plate experiment photo.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific Embodiment.
Drift-sand is derived from WuHai, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region city;Cement is to cover western P.O42.5;Flyash originates from Inner Mongol cylinder Guo Strangle city;Polycarboxylate water-reducer is purchased from Suzhou Fu Ke technical concern Co., Ltd;Melamine water reducing agent is auspicious purchased from Shanghai three;400 Viscosity cellulose ether and 10w viscosity cellulose ether are purchased from Shandong Chen Bang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd;K12 builds Sheng science and technology purchased from Hebei Limited liability company.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-strength composite cement aeolian accumulation mortar, parts by weight group become;100 parts of drift-sand, 33.3 parts of cement, flyash 6.7 parts, 16 parts of water, 4 parts of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 2 parts of melamine water reducing agent, 400 0.5 part of viscosity cellulose ethers, K12 0.5 Part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-strength composite cement aeolian accumulation mortar, parts by weight group become;100 parts of drift-sand, 36.7 parts of cement, flyash 18.3 parts, 27.5 parts of water, 11.7 parts of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 2.3 parts of melamine water reducing agent, 400 2 parts of viscosity cellulose ethers, K12 6 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-strength composite cement aeolian accumulation mortar, glue sand are 0.5 than (weight ratio of cementitious material and drift-sand), water-cement ratio (weight ratio of water and cementitious material) is 0.4, parts by weight composition are as follows: 100 parts of drift-sand, 36 parts of cement, and 14 parts of flyash, water 20 parts, 8 parts of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 2 parts of melamine water reducing agent, 400 1 part of viscosity cellulose ethers, 5 parts of K12.
Comparative example 1
A kind of complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar, it is 0.5 that glue sand, which compares, water-cement ratio 0.4, parts by weight composition are as follows: drift-sand 100 Part, 36 parts of cement, 14 parts of flyash, 20 parts of water, 10 parts of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 1 part of 10w viscosity cellulose ether, 5 parts of K12.
Comparative example 2
A kind of complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar, it is 0.3 that glue sand, which compares, water-cement ratio 0.4, parts by weight composition are as follows: drift-sand 100 Part, 21.6 parts of cement, 8.4 parts of flyash, 12 parts of water, 8 parts of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 2 parts of melamine water reducing agent, 10w viscosity is fine Plain 1 part of the ether of dimension, 5 parts of K12.
Comparative example 3
A kind of complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar, it is 0.5 that glue sand, which compares, water-cement ratio 0.4, parts by weight composition are as follows: drift-sand 100 Part, 36 parts of cement, 14 parts of flyash, 20 parts of water.
Experimental example
1. fluidity is tested
Referring to GB/T50448-2015 " cement-based grouting material application technology specification " using the truncated cone circle of 60*70*100mm Mould carries out the test of truncated cone fluidity to drift-sand mortar, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Group Truncated cone fluidity/mm
Embodiment 1 183
Embodiment 1 186
Embodiment 3 200
Comparative example 1 148
Comparative example 2 It does not form
Comparative example 3 120
2. anti-permeability performance is tested
Regulation, severe cold area large size anti-seepage channel engineering in GB/T50600-2010 " Anti-seepage Engineering Techniques for Irrigation Canals specification " In, the impermeability pressure of material should be greater than W6.Water conservancy industry standard " concrete gravity dam design specification " SL319-2005 regulation At hydraulic slope >=50, the minimum allowable value of concrete impervious grade is that (i.e. the lower part of 150m or more high dam upstream face just has W10 So high requirement).As standard, to embodiment 3 and 3 product of comparative example respectively according to JGJ/T70-2009 " building mortar Basic performance tests method " it forms and its anti-permeability performance is tested, after the completion of test, test block is rived, observes its infiltration Saturating depth simultaneously photographs to record, and result is as shown in Figs. 1-2.
By test result it can be seen that, the seepage-resistant grade of 3 high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar of embodiment 1.1MPa with On, meet the 0.6MPa or more required in GB/T 50600-2010 " Anti-seepage Engineering Techniques for Irrigation Canals specification ".3 mortar of comparative example Seepage-resistant grade is in 0.6MPa.
3. anti-freezing property is tested
Due to the Northwest's temperature severe cold and day and night temperature is big, has higher requirement to the anti-freezing property of material, Therefore anti-freezing property test is carried out to the mortar of embodiment 3, referring to GB/T 50082-2009 " normal concrete long-term behaviour and Endurance quality test method standard " and JGJ/T 70-2009 " building mortar basic performance tests method " formed test block, and it is right It carries out freezing and thawing test at a slow speed and tests.It is put into after mark supports room maintenance 28d and takes out after test block forming is demoulded, then by test block It impregnates, takes out test block from water into the water after impregnating 1d, dried the bright water in test block with wet rag and measure its and is wet Weight.Then test block is put into freeze-thaw cycle tester test piece box and carries out freeze-thaw cycle experiment, every circulation test block of 5 surveys is wet Weight, calculates test block mass loss, and result is as shown in Figure 3.
4. workability is tested
Whether the formula of verifying product is able to satisfy the requirement of actual construction application, carries out workability to 3 product of embodiment Test: plate experiment has been carried out.The mortar of embodiment 3 can be easier levelling or pass through vibration after being poured into plate Kinetic energy makes its quick levelling, and does not have bleeding or bubble to be difficult to phenomena such as excluding in vibration processes, and test block is put down after shaping Plate surface free from flaw, molding plate photo are as shown in Figure 4.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar, which is characterized in that the high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar includes following The component of parts by weight: 100 parts of drift-sand, 40-55 parts of cementitious material, 16-27.5 parts of water, 6-14 parts of water-reducing agent, water-retaining agent 0.5-2 Part, 0.5-6 parts of air entraining agent, wherein water-cement ratio 0.4-0.5, cement mortar rate 0.5;
The water-reducing agent be polycarboxylate water-reducer and melamine water reducing agent composite water-reducing agent, wherein polycarboxylate water-reducer and The weight ratio of melamine water reducing agent is 2-5.
2. high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cementitious material is cement With the mixture of flyash, the weight ratio of flyash and cement is 0.2-0.5.
3. high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the cementitious material is cement With the mixture of flyash, the weight ratio of flyash and cement is 0.3-0.4.
4. high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-reducing agent subtracts for polycarboxylic acids The composite water-reducing agent of aqua and melamine water reducing agent, wherein the weight ratio of polycarboxylate water-reducer and melamine water reducing agent is 4。
5. high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-retaining agent is 400 viscous Spend cellulose ether, 10w viscosity cellulose ether or welan gum.
6. high-performance complex cement aeolian accumulation mortar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air entraining agent be K12 or Triterpenoid saponin.
CN201810160836.6A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of high-strength composite cement aeolian accumulation mortar Active CN108164197B (en)

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CN116217191A (en) * 2023-03-22 2023-06-06 西京学院 Cold region desert sand composite alkali-activated anti-freezing mortar and preparation and construction methods thereof

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CN101823863B (en) * 2010-05-21 2013-03-27 深圳广田装饰集团股份有限公司 Mortar for decorating external wall
CN102199023B (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-12-12 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 Building mortar prepared by using desert Aeolian sand and preparation method thereof

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