CN108163597A - A kind of multipurpose decrater - Google Patents

A kind of multipurpose decrater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108163597A
CN108163597A CN201711408146.XA CN201711408146A CN108163597A CN 108163597 A CN108163597 A CN 108163597A CN 201711408146 A CN201711408146 A CN 201711408146A CN 108163597 A CN108163597 A CN 108163597A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel
socket part
decrater
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711408146.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108163597B (en
Inventor
杨建成
蒙长玉
孙玲
王帅
徐强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Wanchuang Technology Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Institute of Technology filed Critical Henan Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201711408146.XA priority Critical patent/CN108163597B/en
Publication of CN108163597A publication Critical patent/CN108163597A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108163597B publication Critical patent/CN108163597B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H19/00Changing the web roll
    • B65H19/22Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
    • B65H19/30Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core

Landscapes

  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multipurpose decrater, including locomotive main body, shovel socket part, sliding portion and transfer portion;The article is slided and shifted by the shovel socket part by putting article to the sliding portion, the sliding portion;The shovel socket part, which has, to be moved up and down and the component of left and right turn over function;The sliding portion has curling slide unit, mobile terminal or overturning of the top in the sliding portion with the shovel socket part.The present invention solves the problems, such as that decrater use occasion in the prior art and function are single, and the efficiency for overcoming unloading is relatively lower and employee is inconvenient for operation.

Description

A kind of multipurpose decrater
Technical field
The invention belongs to cleaning machine hand technical fields, and in particular to a kind of clearing apparatus for pavement cleaning vehicle and its Cleaning method.
Background technology
In the prior art, rubbish shipment is typically all the plastic garbage bin using standard, and rubbish is fallen out of plastic barrel Go out or when transfer processing can all use elevator, thus promoted and decrater field of environment protection with than wide.On the other hand In logistics field of express delivery, transhipment and decrater are commonly used, even if robot in fast development, but in the transhipment of downstream The use of such device to use manpower and material resources sparingly still cannot be broken away from the process.In addition, urban road is carried out in sweeper clear It sweeps or is cleaned using manpower, timely and conveniently decrater device will be needed in the transport process of a large amount of rubbish.It is further current, It is widely used in synthetic leather and textile industry inner plane coiling machine, existing unloading mode is dragged using artificial push away, fork truck The method for connecing fortune carries out.But in actual production, normally leather coil diameter at 1.2 meters or so, weight at 200-250 kilograms, It inevitably has leather volume and falls down the phenomenon that injuring employee by a crashing object and occur.
In conclusion there are multiple technologies in the prior art, and decrater is there are a variety of occasions, and existing skill Decrater use occasion in art is single or function is single, and the efficiency that there is unloading is lower, and employee's operation is not square Just, the technical problems such as dusty are be easy to cause and.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multipurpose decraters, are asked with solving technology mentioned above in the background art Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of multipurpose decrater, the decrater packet Include locomotive main body, shovel socket part, sliding portion and transfer portion;The socket part of shoveling is by putting article to the sliding portion, the sliding portion The article is slided and is shifted;The shovel socket part, which has, to be moved up and down and the component of left and right turn over function;The sliding portion has Slide unit is crimped, the top in the sliding portion is connected with the mobile terminal of the shovel socket part or overturning.
In one aspect of the invention, the locomotive main body includes pedestal, and pedestal is equipped with vertical stent, is set on stent First hydraulic cylinder supporting rack is equipped with, the hydraulic cylinder that can drive the stent that stretches is equipped in the first hydraulic cylinder supporting rack; It is connected with the shovel socket part on the bracket.
In one aspect of the invention, the sliding portion includes sliding wheel, cable slider plate, second hydraulic cylinder supporting rack, The second hydraulic cylinder supporting rack connects sliding wheel, and interior be equipped with of the second hydraulic cylinder supporting rack can drive the sliding of stretching The hydraulic cylinder of wheel.
In one aspect of the invention, the first block is equipped on the top of the stent, first block is to the shovel Socket part limits, and the second stopper is equipped on the pedestal, and second block limits the sliding wheel;In the pedestal Bottom is equipped with several mobile wheels.
In an embodiment of the invention, the shovel socket part includes L-type discharge hopper, overturning cable, mobile shaft, In under the action of the overturning cable L-type discharge hopper realize overturning unloading, the L under the action of the mobile shaft The realization of type discharge hopper is moved up and down and is overturn.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the shovel socket part includes L-type unloading shovel, and L-type unloading shovel includes the One section shovel and the second section shovel, in the junction of first segment shovel and the second section shovel by moving ball pivot joint, the first movement Ball moves in the sliding rail in lower stay tube, and the first segment shovel other end is articulated in by the second movement ball on upper stay tube, The upper stay tube is all connected on the bracket with lower stay tube.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the shovel socket part includes unloading turnover panel, and the unloading turnover panel is by hydraulic pressure branch Dagger driving moves up and down, and the unloading turnover panel is overturn along the pivot.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by hydraulic control system, and the hydraulic control system includes hydraulic pump, turns to Valve, the oil outlet of hydraulic pump are connect, and with the one of hydraulic fluid port of switching valve between hydraulic pump and switching valve on pipeline by pipeline Bypass be connected with overflow valve, after second hydraulic fluid port of switching valve is connect by pipeline with a speed governing valve, then by pipeline respectively with Two hydraulic cylinder oil inlets connect, and after switching valve third hydraulic fluid port is connect by pipeline with another speed governing valve, then pass through pipeline point It is not connect with two hydraulic cylinder oil outlets.
In embodiment in the present invention, the cable slider plate is to be fixed on cable chain by small plate permutation and combination On, it is formed not only foldable but also can be coiled on the sliding wheel.
The present invention also provides the application according to above-mentioned decrater, the decrater for general cargo transhipment and All occasions used in unloading, coiling machine.
Driving lever is pushed to release cargo from curling station by the expanding-contracting action of cylinder;Mechanism of unloading mainly includes on stent Hydraulic cylinder supporting rack, hydraulic cylinder, discharge hopper and hydraulic control system composition.Volume will be removed from office from batching by the action of hydraulic cylinder Ground is smoothly transported on machine.
The present invention multipurpose decrater advantage be purposes than wide, the place of common decrater can be used for, can also be used In all occasions of coiling machine.Such as the more use in the industrial production of common coiling machine, such as the production process in leather volume In, after the completion of batching, push leather volume that artificial push away is replaced to drag by cylinder, operating personnel become 1 people by 2 people.It is rolled up in leather from this hair During being transported on bright multipurpose decrater to ground, using the lifting of HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM dump skip, and in systems There is provided arrangements for speed regulation, save manpower, improve efficiency, ensure that safety.
In addition, the stent of the present invention is actually a kind of driving arm, many components complicated in the prior art are saved Such as chain, pulley, fixing piece, structural member, drive rod, support plate etc., change locomotive main body using the present invention, shovel socket part, cunning Portion and transfer portion is sent to form, using sliding component and its support plate as supporting and transporting component on structural member, instead of existing The protection guide groove in guiding axis, axle sleeve and fixed frame in gantry together forms fulcrum, makes the knot of entire multipurpose decrater Structure is simple, eliminates the protection guide groove in guiding axis in gantry, axle sleeve and fixed frame, and security risk also eliminates the need for.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that decrater use occasion in the prior art and function are single, and overcome unloading Efficiency is relatively lower and employee is inconvenient for operation and be easy to cause the technical issues of dusty.
The present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited thereto below by example.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the shovel socket part of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the shovel socket part of another embodiment of the present invention.
In the present invention, invention is related to the reference numeral of component and is:Second hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (1), sliding wheel (2), Two blocks (3), mobile wheel (4), pedestal (5), first hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (6), stent (7), L-type discharge hopper (8), overturning cable Rope (9), the first block (10), mobile shaft (11), cable slider plate (12), unloading turnover panel (13), pivot (14), hydraulic pressure support Column (15), upper stay tube (16), the second movement ball (17), first segment shovel (18), sliding rail (19), lower stay tube (20), mobile ball (21), the second section shovel (22).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of multipurpose decrater provided by the invention, the decrater include locomotive main body, shovel socket part, Sliding portion and transfer portion;The article is slided and shifted by the shovel socket part by putting article to the sliding portion, the sliding portion; The shovel socket part, which has, to be moved up and down and the component of left and right turn over function;The sliding portion has curling slide unit, the cunning The top in portion is sent to be connected with the mobile terminal of the shovel socket part or overturning.
In one aspect of the invention, the locomotive main body includes pedestal (5), and pedestal (5) is equipped with vertical stent (7), first hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (6) is provided on stent (7), being equipped in the first hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (6) can drive The hydraulic cylinder of the flexible stent (7);The shovel socket part is connected on the stent (7).
In one aspect of the invention, the sliding portion includes sliding wheel (2), cable slider plate (12), second hydraulic cylinder Supporting rack (1), second hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (1) the connection sliding wheel (2), and set in the second hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (1) The hydraulic cylinder for the sliding wheel (2) of stretching can be driven by having.
In one aspect of the invention, the first block (10), first block are equipped on the top of the stent (7) (10) to the shovel socket part limiting, the second stopper (3) is equipped on the pedestal (5), second block (3) is to the cunning Wheel (2) is sent to limit;Several mobile wheels (4) are equipped in the bottom of the pedestal (5).
In an embodiment of the invention, the shovel socket part includes L-type discharge hopper (8), overturning cable (9), movement Shaft (11), wherein the L-type discharge hopper (8) realizes overturning unloading under the action of the overturning cable (9), in the movement The L-type discharge hopper (8) is realized and moves up and down and overturn under the action of shaft (11).
Such as Fig. 1-3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the shovel socket part includes L-type unloading shovel, the L-type unloading It shovels (8) and includes first segment shovel (18) and the second section shovel (22), in the junction of first segment shovel (18) and the second section shovel (22) It being pivotally connected by mobile ball (21), the first movement ball (21) is moved in the sliding rail (19) in lower stay tube (20), and described the One section shovel (18) other end is articulated in by the second movement ball (17) on upper stay tube (16), the upper stay tube (16) and lower stay tube (20) it is both connected on the stent (7).
Such as Fig. 1-3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the shovel socket part includes unloading turnover panel (13), the unloading Turnover panel (13) is moved up and down by hydraulic pressure support column (15) driving, and the unloading turnover panel (13) overturns along the pivot (14).
Further, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by hydraulic control system, and the hydraulic control system includes hydraulic pump, turns to Valve, the oil outlet of hydraulic pump are connect, and with the one of hydraulic fluid port of switching valve between hydraulic pump and switching valve on pipeline by pipeline Bypass be connected with overflow valve, after second hydraulic fluid port of switching valve is connect by pipeline with a speed governing valve, then by pipeline respectively with Two hydraulic cylinder oil inlets connect, and after switching valve third hydraulic fluid port is connect by pipeline with another speed governing valve, then pass through pipeline point It is not connect with two hydraulic cylinder oil outlets.
Such as Fig. 1-3, in embodiment in the present invention, the cable slider plate (12) is consolidated by small plate permutation and combination It is scheduled on cable chain, is formed not only foldable but also can be coiled on the sliding wheel (2).The multipurpose decrater advantage of the present invention Be purposes than wide, the place of common decrater can be used for, can be used for all occasions of coiling machine.Such as it common batches Machine more use in the industrial production, for example in the production process of leather volume, after the completion of batching, leather volume is pushed to replace by cylinder Artificial push away is dragged, and operating personnel become 1 people by 2 people.The process to ground is transported from the multipurpose decrater of the present invention in leather volume In, using the lifting of HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM dump skip, and it is provided with arrangements for speed regulation in systems, saves manpower, improve effect Rate ensure that safety.In addition, the stent of the present invention is actually a kind of driving arm, save in the prior art it is complicated very Multi-part such as chain, pulley, fixing piece, structural member, drive rod, support plate etc. change locomotive main body using the present invention, shovel connects Portion, sliding portion and transfer portion composition, using sliding component and its support plate as supporting and transporting component on structural member, instead of existing The protection guide groove in guiding axis, axle sleeve and fixed frame in some gantries together forms fulcrum, makes entire multipurpose decrater Structure it is simple, eliminate the protection guide groove in guiding axis in gantry, axle sleeve and fixed frame, security risk also eliminates the need for.
Using technical solution of the present invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, if Similar technical solution is counted out, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multipurpose decrater, which is characterized in that the decrater includes locomotive main body, shovel socket part, sliding portion and turns Shifting portion;The article is slided and shifted by the shovel socket part by putting article to the sliding portion, the sliding portion;The shovel socket part With moving up and down and the component of left and right turn over function;The sliding portion has curling slide unit, the top in the sliding portion It is connected with the mobile terminal of the shovel socket part or overturning.
2. decrater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locomotive main body includes pedestal (5), on pedestal (5) Equipped with vertical stent (7), first hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (6) is provided on stent (7), in the first hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (6) hydraulic cylinder for the stent (7) of stretching can be driven by being equipped in;The shovel socket part is connected on the stent (7).
3. decrater according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sliding portion includes sliding wheel (2), cable slider plate (12), second hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (1), second hydraulic cylinder supporting rack (1) the connection sliding wheel (2), and second hydraulic pressure The hydraulic cylinder for the sliding wheel (2) of stretching can be driven by being equipped in cylinder supporting rack (1).
4. decrater according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be equipped with the first block on the top of the stent (7) (10), first block (10) is to the shovel socket part limiting, is equipped with the second stopper (3) on the pedestal (5), and described the Two blocks (3) limit the sliding wheel (2);Several mobile wheels (4) are equipped in the bottom of the pedestal (5).
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them decraters, which is characterized in that the shovel socket part includes L-type discharge hopper (8), overturning cable (9), mobile shaft (11), wherein the L-type discharge hopper (8) is real under the action of the overturning cable (9) Now overturning unloading, the L-type discharge hopper (8) is realized and moves up and down and overturn under the action of the mobile shaft (11).
6. according to claim 2-4 any one of them decraters, which is characterized in that the shovel socket part includes L-type unloading shovel, institute It states L-type unloading shovel (8) and includes first segment shovel (18) and the second section shovel (22), in first segment shovel (18) and the second section shovel (22) Junction by moving ball (21) pivot joint, move in sliding rail (19) of the first movement ball (21) in lower stay tube (20) Dynamic, first segment shovel (18) other end is articulated in by the second movement ball (17) on upper stay tube (16), the upper stay tube (16) it is both connected on the stent (7) with lower stay tube (20).
7. according to claim 1-4 any one of them decraters, which is characterized in that the shovel socket part includes unloading turnover panel (13), the unloading turnover panel (13) is moved up and down by hydraulic pressure support column (15) driving, and the unloading turnover panel (13) is along the pivot (14) it overturns.
8. the decrater according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by hydraulic control system, institute It states hydraulic control system and includes hydraulic pump, switching valve, the oil outlet of hydraulic pump is connected by pipeline and the one of hydraulic fluid port of switching valve It connects, and bypass is connected with overflow valve on pipeline between hydraulic pump and switching valve, second hydraulic fluid port of switching valve passes through pipeline and one After speed governing valve connection, then connect respectively with two hydraulic cylinder oil inlets by pipeline, switching valve third hydraulic fluid port is by pipeline and separately After the connection of one speed governing valve, then it is connect respectively with two hydraulic cylinder oil outlets by pipeline.
9. decrater according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cable slider plate (12) is to arrange group by small plate Conjunction is fixed on cable chain, is formed not only foldable but also can be coiled on the sliding wheel (2).
10. according to the application of claim 1-9 any one of them decraters, which is characterized in that the decrater is for general All occasions used in the transhipment and unloading of currency object, coiling machine.
CN201711408146.XA 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Multipurpose unloader Active CN108163597B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711408146.XA CN108163597B (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Multipurpose unloader

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711408146.XA CN108163597B (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Multipurpose unloader

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108163597A true CN108163597A (en) 2018-06-15
CN108163597B CN108163597B (en) 2020-08-18

Family

ID=62523690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711408146.XA Active CN108163597B (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Multipurpose unloader

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108163597B (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5577684A (en) * 1993-10-06 1996-11-26 Jagenberg Papiertechnik Gmbh Winding machine with support cylinders
CN203638831U (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-06-11 上海鄂尔特特包装技术有限公司 Automatic paper discharge device
CN105016126A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-11-04 全椒海丰印刷包装有限公司 Full-automatic paper roller film covering cutting machine with cutter function
CN204842517U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 Modified unloads a roll dolly kickoff mechanism
CN205274826U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-01 濮阳市泰普胶粘制品有限公司 Coiling mechanism of convenient loading and unloading
CN106144954A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 安徽安利材料科技股份有限公司 The automatic delivering device of synthetic leather surface winder
CN106395465A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-15 新乐华宝塑料机械有限公司 Film roll discharging device for plastic thin film winding machine
CN206032813U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-22 天津市天塑科技集团有限公司第四塑料制品厂 Calendering coiling machine is with unloading a roll weighing device
CN206447360U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-29 河北雪松纸业有限公司 A kind of novel papermaking rewinding machine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5577684A (en) * 1993-10-06 1996-11-26 Jagenberg Papiertechnik Gmbh Winding machine with support cylinders
CN203638831U (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-06-11 上海鄂尔特特包装技术有限公司 Automatic paper discharge device
CN105016126A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-11-04 全椒海丰印刷包装有限公司 Full-automatic paper roller film covering cutting machine with cutter function
CN204842517U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 Modified unloads a roll dolly kickoff mechanism
CN205274826U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-01 濮阳市泰普胶粘制品有限公司 Coiling mechanism of convenient loading and unloading
CN106144954A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 安徽安利材料科技股份有限公司 The automatic delivering device of synthetic leather surface winder
CN206032813U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-22 天津市天塑科技集团有限公司第四塑料制品厂 Calendering coiling machine is with unloading a roll weighing device
CN106395465A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-15 新乐华宝塑料机械有限公司 Film roll discharging device for plastic thin film winding machine
CN206447360U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-29 河北雪松纸业有限公司 A kind of novel papermaking rewinding machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108163597B (en) 2020-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102765613A (en) Automatic quantitative handling system used during moving of heavy-load train
CN110104289A (en) A kind of automatic bag opening machine
CN104003202A (en) Automatic overturning and unloading device
CN105502211A (en) Transfer device for pigs
CN108163597A (en) A kind of multipurpose decrater
CN106828246A (en) A kind of special self-tipping type lorry of express delivery
CN113620075A (en) Automatic loading system for bulk materials
CN104302911A (en) Mobile concrete pump and method for using it in transport state
CN109081062A (en) The air-ground frictional conveying system of novel automatic
CN105464376A (en) Automatic feeding and guniting vehicle
CN106183941A (en) A kind of painting workshop cleaning car
CN107628090B (en) A kind of automatic unloading cart of logistics transportation
CN205739509U (en) A kind of tobacco flow stacking machine
CN103910180B (en) Tipping bucket type cement concrete feeder
CN202765872U (en) Automatic ration loading and unloading system of movable heavy haul train
CN205256115U (en) Charging devices of road bridge construction material transport vechicle
CN201713119U (en) Movable loading and unloading conveyor
CN203889696U (en) Solid powder loading dust collection system used for cleaner production
CN203845479U (en) Automatic turnover discharging device
CN204297701U (en) Movable type can lifting way traffic travelling apron
CN206374761U (en) A kind of building stroller with brake function and universal wheel
US1930608A (en) Air lift transfer device
CN205397573U (en) Loading and unloading helping hand equipment
CN109626223A (en) It unloads mast-up
CN203766839U (en) Automatic operating trolley for construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240122

Address after: Research V (A-F) 26-27, Torch Park, High tech Zone, No. 1789 Xinfei Avenue, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, 453000

Patentee after: Henan wanchuang Technology Service Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 453002 No. 699, Pingyuan Road, Muye District, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Patentee before: HENAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right