CN108163396A - A kind of powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging - Google Patents
A kind of powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108163396A CN108163396A CN201711470343.4A CN201711470343A CN108163396A CN 108163396 A CN108163396 A CN 108163396A CN 201711470343 A CN201711470343 A CN 201711470343A CN 108163396 A CN108163396 A CN 108163396A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rocker shaft
- assembly
- tank body
- discharging
- discharge pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/72—Fluidising devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of powder tank semitrailers of controllable discharging, include frame assembly, tank body assembly, admission line assembly, discharge pipe assembly are communicated on tank body assembly, frame assembly is installed on by suspension assembly on wheel, discharge pipe assembly includes discharge pipe, discharge pipe one end is connected with lower flange by welded fitting, and the lower flange other end is equipped with butterfly valve, and the butterfly valve other end is connected by upper flange with the discharge port of tank body.The present invention makes the effective fluidised form of dry-mixed mortar under the action of compressed air and fluidisation element, so as to quickly draw off tank body, reduces manufacture cost and the difficulty cleared up, safeguarded;For all hatch doors of babinet of the invention all by being opened in tail portion, each hatch door door-opening mechanism passes through the rocker shaft of the rocker shaft suit pipe with small pipe diameter of Large Diameter Pipeline, realizes that each hatch door is opened and closed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to semitrailer technical fields, particularly belong to a kind of powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging.
Background technology
Be both provided with fluid bed in the tank body of powder tank semitrailer, traditional fluid bed generally comprise a plurality of air permeable belt and
It is arranged on the sliding plate of air permeable belt both sides.Wherein, air permeable belt is communicated with gas storage storehouse, for importing air-flow into tank body with by tank body
Interior powders flowing purification, enables powder smoothly to discharge;Sliding plate is the steel plate being inclined in tank body, angle of inclination one
As be greater than or equal to the angle of repose of powder, sliding plate, to the position flowing where air permeable belt, is kept away for the powder in water conservancy diversion tank body
Exempt from powder into fashionable the phenomenon that being accumulated in tank body.Air permeable belt is arranged on along the length direction of tank body on the bottom wall of tank body,
And the intermediate position in tank body width direction, i.e., a plurality of air permeable belt exist near and parallel to the center line in length of tank direction
Projection line (straight line that projection of the center line on bottom wall is formed) setting of bottom wall, two sliding plates are symmetrically set about projection line
It puts.
In addition, the air permeable belt of fluid bed is generally 8 or 6 in the prior art, and limited area is laid with, and all lead to
It crosses a gas storage storehouse to supply it, causes the discharge rate of powder, discharging adequacy all less desirable.And the prior art
Each hatch door needs of discharging switching system are opened simultaneously or are closed, and seriously limit requirement.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of powder tank semitrailers of controllable discharging, are flowed by being set in closed tank body
Change bed, by analyzing material characteristic, rational fluidisation angle and fluidisation element area are designed, in compressed air and stream
Under the action of changing element, make the effective fluidised form of dry-mixed mortar, so as to quickly draw off tank body, reduce manufacture cost and cleaning, dimension
The difficulty of shield, and all hatch door of babinet of the present invention, all by being opened in tail portion, each hatch door door-opening mechanism passes through big
The rocker shaft of the rocker shaft suit pipe with small pipe diameter of caliber, realizes that each hatch door is opened and closed..
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging includes frame assembly, tank body assembly, air inlet pipe is communicated on tank body assembly
Road assembly, discharge pipe assembly, frame assembly are installed on by suspension assembly on wheel, and discharge pipe assembly includes discharging
Pipeline, discharge pipe one end are connected with lower flange by welded fitting, and the lower flange other end is equipped with butterfly valve, the butterfly valve other end
It is connected by upper flange with the discharge port of tank body, the discharge pipe other end is equipped with discharging pipe fitting, the tank body of tank body assembly
Both sides are respectively equipped with fluid bed, and fluidisation element is disposed on fluid bed, and the fluid bed of both sides is arranged diagonally downward, horizontal on discharge port
To rocker shaft one is equipped with, one second half section of rocker shaft turning set is equipped with rocker shaft two, the rotation of two second half section of rocker shaft
It is set with rocker shaft three, one end of rocker shaft one is rotatablely installed by axle sleeve on discharge port madial wall, rocker shaft two
One end by rotate flange be rotatablely installed in the support plate one in discharge port, one end of rocker shaft three is by rotating flange
It is rotatablely installed in the support plate two in discharge port, the other end connection of rocker shaft one, rocker shaft two, rocker shaft three is unloaded
Expect gear assembly, discharging hatch door one is installed on rocker shaft one, discharging hatch door two, rocker shaft are installed on rocker shaft two
Discharging hatch door 3 is installed on three.
The angle of inclination of the fluid bed diagonally downward is 15 °.
The fluidisation element is terylene, and fluidisation element air permeance resistance is 6000-9000KPa.
The air velocity that the admission line assembly enters in tank body is >=0.66m/min.
The discharging gear assembly includes to be correspondingly connected with rocker shaft one, rocker shaft two, rocker shaft three-phase
Driving lever one, driving lever two, driving lever three, rocker shaft one, rocker shaft two, rocker shaft three end be fixedly mounted respectively it is with teeth
Wheel, driving lever one, driving lever two, driving lever three are individually fixed in pivoted housing one, pivoted housing two, pivoted housing three, pivoted housing one, pivoted housing two, in pivoted housing three
Wall is respectively provided with the internal tooth section to match with gear.
The present invention, by analyzing material characteristic, is designed rationally by setting fluid bed in closed tank body
Fluidisation angle and fluidisation element area, compressed air and fluidisation element under the action of, make the effective fluidised form of dry-mixed mortar, so as to
Tank body can be quickly drawn off, can effectively transport dry-mixed mortar, discharge rate >=1.4 ton/min, remaining rate is less than 3 ‰, reduces
Manufacture cost and cleaning, the difficulty of maintenance;The opening structure of the present invention is rear portion door-opening mechanism, and all hatch doors of babinet all pass through
It is opened in tail portion, each hatch door door-opening mechanism is set with the rocker shaft of pipe with small pipe diameter by the rocker shaft of Large Diameter Pipeline, realizes every
A hatch door is opened and is closed.Open-door system is used in babinet End-Management, and each babinet open-door system independent control is easy to operate
It is laborsaving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the discharge port structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rocker shaft one of the present invention and two connection diagram of rocker shaft.
Fig. 4 is the rocker shaft two of the present invention and three connection diagram of rocker shaft.
Fig. 5 is the discharging gear assembly structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging includes frame assembly 1, tank body assembly 2, tank body is total
Admission line assembly 3, discharge pipe assembly 4 are communicated on into 2, frame assembly 1 is installed on wheel 6 by suspension assembly 5
On, discharge pipe assembly 4 includes discharge pipe, and discharge pipe one end is connected with lower flange by welded fitting, and lower flange is another
One end is equipped with butterfly valve, and the butterfly valve other end is connected by upper flange with the discharge port 71 of tank body, the installation of the discharge pipe other end
There is discharging pipe fitting, rocker shaft 1, one 72 second half section of rocker shaft rotation suit are horizontally installed on the discharge port 71
There is rocker shaft 2 73,2 73 second half section of rocker shaft turning set is equipped with rocker shaft 3 74, and one end of rocker shaft 1 leads to
Axle sleeve rotational installation is crossed on 71 madial wall of discharge port, one end of rocker shaft 2 73 is rotatablely installed by rotating flange 76 in unloading
In support plate 1 in material mouth 71, one end of rocker shaft 3 74 is rotatablely installed by rotating flange in the branch in discharge port 1
In fagging 2 77, rocker shaft one, rocker shaft two, rocker shaft three other end connection discharging gear assembly 78, rocking arm turns
Discharging hatch door 1 on axis 1 is installed, discharging hatch door 2 710 on rocker shaft 2 73 is installed, is pacified on rocker shaft 3 74
Equipped with discharging hatch door 3 711;Discharging gear assembly includes and rocker shaft 1, rocker shaft 2 73, rocker shaft 3 74
Driving lever 1, driving lever 2 713, the driving lever 3 714 of corresponding connection, rocker shaft 1, rocker shaft 2 74, rocker shaft
3 75 end is installed with gear 715 respectively, and driving lever 1, driving lever 2 713, driving lever 3 714 are individually fixed in pivoted housing
First, pivoted housing two, pivoted housing three, pivoted housing one, pivoted housing two, three inner wall of pivoted housing are respectively provided with the internal tooth section to match with gear 715.Tank body
The tank body both sides of assembly 2 are respectively equipped with fluid bed 7, fluidisation element are disposed on fluid bed 7, the fluid bed 7 of both sides is diagonally downward
Arrangement;The angle of inclination of fluid bed 7 diagonally downward is 15 °;Fluidisation element is terylene, and fluidisation element air permeance resistance is 6000-
9000KPa;The air velocity that admission line assembly 3 enters in tank body is >=0.66m/min.
Claims (5)
1. the powder tank semitrailer of a kind of controllable discharging, which is characterized in that include frame assembly, tank body assembly, tank body assembly
On be communicated with admission line assembly, discharge pipe assembly, frame assembly is installed on by suspension assembly on wheel, discharge duct
Road assembly includes discharge pipe, and discharge pipe one end is connected with lower flange by welded fitting, and the lower flange other end is equipped with
Butterfly valve, the butterfly valve other end are connected by upper flange with the discharge port of tank body, and the discharge pipe other end is equipped with discharging pipe fitting,
The tank body both sides of tank body assembly are respectively equipped with fluid bed, fluidisation element are disposed on fluid bed, the fluid bed of both sides is diagonally downward
It arranges, rocker shaft one is horizontally installed on discharge port, one second half section of rocker shaft turning set is equipped with rocker shaft two, and rocking arm turns
Two second half section of axis turning set is equipped with rocker shaft three, and one end of rocker shaft one is rotatablely installed by axle sleeve in discharge port madial wall
On, one end of rocker shaft two is by rotating flange rotational installation in the support plate one in discharge port, and the one of rocker shaft three
End is by rotating flange rotational installation in the support plate two in discharge port, rocker shaft one, rocker shaft two, rocker shaft three
Other end connection discharging gear assembly, discharging hatch door one is installed on rocker shaft one, discharging is installed on rocker shaft two
Hatch door two is equipped with discharging hatch door three on rocker shaft three.
2. the powder tank semitrailer of a kind of controllable discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid bed inclines
Angle of inclination obliquely is 15 °.
A kind of 3. powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluidisation element
For terylene, fluidisation element air permeance resistance is 6000-9000KPa.
A kind of 4. powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the admission line
The air velocity that assembly enters in tank body is >=0.66m/min.
A kind of 5. powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharging gear
Assembly includes the driving lever one being correspondingly connected with rocker shaft one, rocker shaft two, rocker shaft three-phase, driving lever two, driving lever three,
Rocker shaft one, rocker shaft two, rocker shaft three end be installed with gear, driving lever one, driving lever two, driving lever three respectively
Pivoted housing one, pivoted housing two, pivoted housing three are individually fixed in, pivoted housing one, pivoted housing two, three inner wall of pivoted housing are respectively provided with what is matched with gear
Internal tooth section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711470343.4A CN108163396A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711470343.4A CN108163396A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108163396A true CN108163396A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62519904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201711470343.4A Pending CN108163396A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of powder tank semitrailer of controllable discharging |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN108163396A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112794079A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 安徽星马专用汽车有限公司 | Intelligent fluidization balancing device of bulk cement semitrailer and using method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0118902B1 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1990-01-31 | GRAAFF Kommanditgesellschaft | Construction unit for a container |
CN201280091Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-07-29 | 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 | Powder granule transport vehicle |
CN202174647U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-28 | 杨树杰 | Novel discharge system of horizontal bulk cement pneumatic delivery tanker |
CN202912198U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-05-01 | 上海锦农机械设备有限公司 | Discharge mechanism for motor-driven packing auger device for delivering bulk feed |
CN104843359A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Unloading system of horizontal pneumatic powder transport vehicle |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711470343.4A patent/CN108163396A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0118902B1 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1990-01-31 | GRAAFF Kommanditgesellschaft | Construction unit for a container |
CN201280091Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-07-29 | 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 | Powder granule transport vehicle |
CN202174647U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-28 | 杨树杰 | Novel discharge system of horizontal bulk cement pneumatic delivery tanker |
CN202912198U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-05-01 | 上海锦农机械设备有限公司 | Discharge mechanism for motor-driven packing auger device for delivering bulk feed |
CN104843359A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Unloading system of horizontal pneumatic powder transport vehicle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112794079A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 安徽星马专用汽车有限公司 | Intelligent fluidization balancing device of bulk cement semitrailer and using method |
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Legal Events
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PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |