Utility model content
In order at least solve valve plate serious wear in the prior art, service life is short, and maintenance time is long, environmental condition
Difference replaces difficult problem, and the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of designs rationally, the novel three-way material distributing valve of structure novel.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel three-way material distributing valve, the novel three-way material distributing valve includes: valve body and panel turnover mechanism;
The valve body is triple-valve body, and the top of the valve body is equipped with feed inlet, and bottom is equipped with the first discharge port and second
The lateral wall of discharge port, first discharge port and second discharge port is provided with window;There are two the panel turnover mechanisms, point
It is not arranged on the lateral wall of first discharge port and second discharge port, any panel turnover mechanism includes power dress
It sets, rotating device and valve plate, the rotating device is arranged on the lateral wall of first discharge port or second discharge port
Lateral wall on, the valve plate is arranged at the window, and the back side of the valve plate and the power device are rotatablely connected, and institute
One end of the close feed inlet of valve plate and the axis connection of the rotating device are stated, the front of the valve plate is opposite with material;
Wherein, the valve plate is rotated around the axis of the rotating device under the driving of the power device and is realized by the window
Close or open first discharge port or second discharge port.
In a kind of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, first discharge port is set as a preferred implementation manner,
Lateral wall on the axis of the rotating device and the distance between the lateral wall of second discharge port be greater than described the
The distance between the lateral wall of the inner sidewall of two discharge ports and second discharge port;Second discharge port is set
The distance between lateral wall of the axis of the rotating device on lateral wall and first discharge port is greater than described first
The distance between the lateral wall of the inner sidewall of discharge port and first discharge port;The lateral wall and the inner sidewall phase
It is right.
In a kind of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, the front of the valve plate is equipped with as a preferred implementation manner,
Wear-resistant material.
In a kind of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, the power device includes: fixation as a preferred implementation manner,
Support and driving unit;The hold-down support is fixed on the valve body;The telescopic propeller shaft of the driving unit and the valve
The back side of plate is rotatablely connected, and the driving unit is rotatably arranged on the hold-down support to provide drive in the driving unit
It swings and stretches around the hold-down support when power.
In a kind of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, the driving unit is electro-hydraulic pushes away as a preferred implementation manner,
Bar.
In a kind of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, the rotating device as a preferred implementation manner, further include: axis
Hold seat and bearing;The bearing block is fixed on the lateral wall of the valve body;The axis is rotatably arranged at by the bearing
It is fixedly connected in the bearing block and with one end close to the feed inlet of the valve plate.
In a kind of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, the rotating device as a preferred implementation manner, further include: branch
Support;Support frame as described above is fixed on the lateral wall of the valve body;The axis is fixedly connected with support frame as described above, and with the valve
One end close to the feed inlet of plate is rotatablely connected.
In a kind of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, as a preferred implementation manner, the back side of the valve plate with it is described
Power device is connected by a hinge.
In a kind of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, first discharge port and described as a preferred implementation manner,
The section of second discharge port is rectangular or square.
Bring has the beneficial effect that the utility model embodiment through the above technical solution: the utility model is set in valve plate
It at the window of discharge port lateral wall, avoids flowable materials and is directly contacted with valve plate, avoid the friction to valve plate, play
The effect that valve plate is not worn is protected, the service life of valve plate is improved.The top of valve body and the axis of rotating device are rotatablely connected,
So that the axis of rotating device does not transmit power, the drive shaft of power device is not contacted with material, is effectively reduced rotating device
Load increases and extends the service life of T-piece splitting valve.Valve plate and rotating device are set to outside valve body, when shortening maintenance
Between, replacement is convenient.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.Each example passes through the utility model
Interpretive mode provide rather than limitation the utility model.It is practical not departing from fact, those skilled in the art will be clear that
In the case where novel range or spirit, it can modify in the present invention and modification.
In the description of the present invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings,
It is merely for convenience of description the utility model rather than requires the utility model that must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.Term used in the utility model " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense,
For example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediate member
It is connected, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type embodiment is described in further detail.
A kind of preferred embodiment of novel three-way material distributing valve provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, specifically including that
Valve body 1 and panel turnover mechanism 2.
Specifically, valve body 1 is the shell of above-mentioned novel three-way material distributing valve, and material can be by dividing the property of material itself to determine
It is fixed, for example when dividing material is sinter, pellet, material can be stainless steel or carbon steel.Valve body 1 is triple-valve body, valve body 1
Top be equipped with feed inlet 11, be respectively equipped with the first discharge port 12, the second discharge port 13 in the bottom of valve body 1, feed inlet 11, the
One discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 13 have interval between each other in the circumferential.When valve body 1 is in Y type, the first discharge port 12 and the
Two discharge ports 13 are respectively in the two sides of 11 central axis of feed inlet.The lateral wall of first discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 13 is opened
Have a window, the inner sidewall of the inner sidewall of the first discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 13 is opposite, the inner sidewall of the first discharge port 12 and
The lateral wall of first discharge port 12 is opposite, and the lateral wall of the inner sidewall of the second discharge port 13 and the second discharge port 13 is opposite.
Panel turnover mechanism 2 is provided on the lateral wall of each discharge port, i.e. the quantity of panel turnover mechanism 2 is turned over for two: one
Trigger structure 2 is used to open or closes the first discharge port 12, another panel turnover mechanism 2 is used to open or closes the second discharge port 13,
Comprising: power device 21, rotating device 24 and valve plate 22.Power device 21 is for providing driving force.Rotating device 24 is arranged
On the lateral wall of discharge port, i.e., a rotating device 24 is arranged on the lateral wall of the first discharge port 12, another rotation dress
24 are set to be arranged on the lateral wall of the second discharge port 13.Valve plate 22 is arranged at window, the back side of valve plate 22 and power device 21
It is rotatablely connected (such as hinge connection), and one end (top of valve plate 22 in Fig. 1) of the close feed inlet 11 of valve plate 22 and rotation fill
24 connection of axis 241 is set, the front of valve plate 22 is opposite with material, that is to say, that the front of valve plate 22 can be contacted with material.It is practical
In application, valve plate 22 rotates around the axis 241 of rotating device 24 under the driving of power device 21 and enters discharge port by window
It is interior to open discharge port to realize to close discharge port or move to outside discharge port by window to realize.Material is by valve plate 22 in order to prevent
Gap evolution between window, which is less than the diameter of material.When valve plate 22 is in and opens discharge port state, valve plate 22
Bottom end and valve body lateral wall the distance between be less than top and the distance between lateral wall of valve body of valve plate 22.
By the way that rotating device 24 to be arranged on the lateral wall of valve body 1, the window of discharge port lateral wall is arranged in valve body 1
Place, the top of valve body 1 and the axis 241 of rotating device 24 are rotatablely connected, and the back side of valve body 1 is connect with power device 21, so that valve
Contact of the plate 22 with material is reduced, and the axis 241 of rotating device 24 does not transmit power, and the drive shaft of power device 21 does not connect with material
Touching is effectively reduced the load of rotating device 24, increases and extend the service life of T-piece splitting valve.Valve plate 22 and rotating device
24 are set to outside valve body 1, shorten maintenance time, and replacement is convenient.
The axis 241 of rotating device 24 on the lateral wall of first discharge port 12 and the lateral wall of the second discharge port 13 are set
The distance between be greater than the second discharge port 13 inner sidewall and the second discharge port 13 the distance between lateral wall.It is arranged second
The distance between lateral wall of the axis 241 of rotating device 24 on the lateral wall of discharge port 13 and the first discharge port 12 is greater than first
The distance between the lateral wall of the inner sidewall of discharge port 12 and the first discharge port 12, so that valve plate 22, which is in, closes discharge port
When state, the space that valve plate 22 surrounds discharge port is separated into two parts: inner space 31 and exterior space 32, inner space 31
It is communicated with free air space, exterior space 32 disconnects under the barrier action of valve plate 22 with free air space.The meeting at inner space 31
Retention has partial material, that is, forms not flowable materials, the material of the circulation of the partial material and free air space (or be fluid
Material) material dnockout is formed, it avoids flowable materials and is directly contacted with valve plate 22, avoid the friction to valve plate 22, play protection
The effect that valve plate 22 is not worn improves the service life of valve plate 22.
In order to more effectively improve the service life of valve plate 22, the front of valve plate 22 is equipped with wear-resistant material, and wear-resistant material can
Think wear-resistant ceramic brick, the front of valve plate 22 is mounted on by mosaic mode.In other examples, wear-resistant material can be with
For polyethylene, the front of valve plate 22 is mounted on by bonding method.
Power device 21 includes: hold-down support and Electrohydraulic push rod.Hold-down support is fixed on valve body 1, can such as pass through spiral shell
Bolt is connected on the lateral wall of the first discharge port 12, and wherein the oil cylinder of Electrohydraulic push rod is rotatablely connected with hold-down support so that electro-hydraulic push away
Bar is swung when providing driving force around hold-down support, is mechanical, electrical, liquid integrated Novel flexible-transmission machine.Other real
It applies in example, power device 21 can also be hydraulic cylinder, this implementation is to this without limiting.
Rotating device 24 further include: bearing block and bearing.Bearing block is fixed on the lateral wall of valve body 1.Rotating device 24
Axis 241 connect with the inner ring of bearing, the outer ring of bearing is arranged in bearing block.Axis 241 is fixedly connected with the top of valve plate 22
To realize that valve plate 22 is rotated with axis 241 around bearing block.In other examples, rotating device 24 can be with further include: branch
Support.Support frame is fixed on the lateral wall of valve body 1.The axis 241 of rotating device 24 is fixedly connected with support frame.The top of valve plate 22
End is formed with casing, and axis 241 is fixedly connected after passing through casing with support frame, and axis 241 is preferably clearance fit to realize with casing
Valve plate 22 is rotated around axis 241.
It is in for the ease of the formation and setting valve plate 22, the section of the first discharge port 12 and second discharge port 13 of window
Window can be arranged to rectangular or square at this time by rectangular or square.
The utility model T-piece splitting valve can switch discharge port, reach Material distribution or stream according to the needs of material transportation
To the purpose of switching.
The course of work of the utility model T-piece splitting valve is illustrated so that material is by the output of the first discharge port 12 as an example below:
Before material enters valve body 1 by feed inlet 11, the panel turnover mechanism 2 at the first discharge port 12 is (for convenience hereafter
With " the first panel turnover mechanism " replacement) valve plate 22 under the driving of the first panel turnover mechanism power device 21, by hinge 23 along
The axis 241 of rotating device 24 is rotated through window to outside valve body 1, until valve plate 22 is located at outside valve body 1, and between valve body 1 and window
There are gap, which is less than the diameter of material, to open the first discharge port 12, the first discharge port 12 and feed inlet 11 are connected
It is logical to form the free air space conveyed for material.
The valve of panel turnover mechanism 2 (for convenience hereafter with " the second panel turnover mechanism " replacement) 22 at second discharge port 13
Plate 22 under the driving of the second panel turnover mechanism power device 21, by hinge 23 along rotating device 24 axis 241 through window to
Rotation closes the second discharge port 13 until blocking the second discharge port 13 in valve body 1, at this point, valve plate 22 is by the second discharge port 13
The space surrounded is separated into: the inner space 31 being connected to free air space and the exterior space 32 disconnected with free air space.
After material enters valve body 1 by feed inlet 11, due to the presence of inner space 31, partial material can flow to second and go out
13 direction of material mouth, and the accumulation of material is formed at inner space 31 to constitute not flowable materials a;Another part material is subsequent
Material can flow to 12 direction of the first discharge port, and export through the first discharge port 12, since the material conveys in free air space, because
The material is known as flowable materials b by this.When material is constantly transported in valve body 1 from feed inlet 11, flowable materials b is in flow process
Middle part flowable materials b can impact part not flowable materials a, form material dnockout, avoid and the valve plate at the second discharge port 13
22 direct contact, reduces friction, plays the role of that valve plate 22 is protected not wear.Since valve plate 22 is located at the first discharge port
12 lateral wall (or wallboard), when conveying material, material under gravity, always along in the first discharge port 12
Side wall (or bottom plate) flowing, reduces the friction with valve plate 22 at the first discharge port 12, reduces the abrasion to valve plate 22.
In conclusion advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that reduce the load of rotating device 24, increase and
Extend the service life of valve plate 22 and rotating device 24 and the service life of power device 21, shorten maintenance time, replaces
It is convenient.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, made
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.