CN108160881A - Spoke machine - Google Patents
Spoke machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108160881A CN108160881A CN201810142341.0A CN201810142341A CN108160881A CN 108160881 A CN108160881 A CN 108160881A CN 201810142341 A CN201810142341 A CN 201810142341A CN 108160881 A CN108160881 A CN 108160881A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- wire
- spoke
- feeding material
- fracture
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F39/00—Making wheel spokes from wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F23/00—Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus
- B21F23/005—Feeding discrete lengths of wire or rod
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B1/00—Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof
- B60B1/02—Wheels with wire or other tension spokes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/20—Shaping
- B60B2310/211—Shaping by folding or bending
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/20—Shaping
- B60B2310/228—Shaping by machining
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of spoke machine, is related to spoke technical field of processing equipment, and spoke machine includes aligning fracture of wire component, pier cap component, foldable component, thread rolling component and feeding material component；Aligning fracture of wire component is used to align spoke wire and cuts off the spoke wire after aligning；The outlet of the entrance of feeding material component and aligning fracture of wire component, for conveying the spoke wire after cutting off；Along the conveying direction of feeding material component, pier cap component, foldable component and thread rolling mechanism are set gradually；Pier cap component is used for one end pier cap for making the spoke wire on feeding material component；Foldable component is used for one end bending for making the spoke wire on feeding material component；Thread rolling component is used for the other end thread rolling for making the spoke wire on feeding material component.Spoke wire is transmitted by feeding material component, the spoke wire after cut-out can be sequentially sent to be processed in pier cap component, foldable component and thread rolling component, without manual feed spoke wire, improve the processing efficiency of spoke machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spoke technical field of processing equipment, more particularly, to a kind of spoke machine.
Background technology
Spoke machine is mainly made of aligning and cutting assembly, pier cap component, foldable component and thread rolling component, power section master
It to be driven by motor through belt reduction gearing mechanism.Straightening, cutting component will cut into suitable length after spoke wire straightening,
One end of wire spoke is carried out pier cap by pier cap component, and one end of wire spoke is carried out bending by foldable component, and thread rolling component will
The other end of wire spoke carries out thread rolling.
Existing spoke machine, spoke wire are needed after the processing of straightening, cutting component by being manually transmitted to successively
In pier cap component, foldable component and thread rolling component, overall coherence is poor, and the degree of automation is not high, less efficient.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of spoke machine, to solve the less efficient technology of spoke machine of the prior art
Problem.
Spoke machine provided by the invention, including aligning fracture of wire component, pier cap component, foldable component, thread rolling component and feeding
Component；
The aligning fracture of wire component is used to align spoke wire and cuts off the spoke wire after aligning；
The outlet of the entrance of the feeding material component and the aligning fracture of wire component, for conveying the spoke steel after cutting off
Silk；
Along the conveying direction of the feeding material component, the pier cap component, the foldable component and the thread rolling mechanism are successively
Setting；The pier cap component is used for one end pier cap for making the spoke wire on feeding material component；The foldable component is used to make feeding
One end bending of spoke wire on component；The thread rolling component is used to make the other end of the spoke wire on feeding material component to rub with the hands
Silk.
Further, the feeding material component includes the first feed mechanism and the second feed mechanism；
First feed mechanism includes feed table, and the axis horizontal of the feed table is set, and the axis of the feed table
To vertical with the conveying direction of the feeding material component, the feed table can rotate, and the feed table around the axis of feed table
Side wall be equipped with multiple grooves, multiple grooves are set along the side wall uniform intervals of the feed table, and the groove is used for
Accommodate spoke wire；
Second feed mechanism includes two leading screws, and the axial direction of two leading screws is defeated with the feeding material component respectively
Send direction parallel, in the horizontal direction, two leading screw relative spacing settings, and each leading screw can be around the axis of leading screw
Line rotates, and can coordinate conveying spoke wire in two leading screw rotations；
The feed table is located between outlet and two leading screws of the aligning fracture of wire component, and the feed table is located at
The lower section of the outlet of the aligning fracture of wire component, and positioned at the top of two leading screws, for the spoke wire after cutting off
It is delivered on two leading screws, along the axial direction of the leading screw, the pier cap component, the foldable component and the thread rolling mechanism
It sets gradually.
Further, when each groove is located at the bottom of the feed table, spiral shell is respectively provided on two leading screws
Line and the groove of the bottom positioned at the feed table are oppositely arranged, for making the spoke steel in the groove of feeding tray bottom
Silk is fallen on two leading screws in corresponding screw thread；
A leading screw in two leading screws can be towards or away from another guide screw movement in two leading screws.
Further, the feeding material component further includes hopper；
The entrance of the hopper is arranged on the lower section of the outlet of the aligning fracture of wire component, and the outlet of the hopper is arranged on
The top of the feed table.
Further, the feeding material component further includes guide plate；
The guide plate is fixed in the outlet of the hopper, and the guide plate includes semi-circular plate and straight panel；
The semi-circular plate is set in the outside of the side wall of the feed table, and the straight panel is fixed on the bottom of the semi-circular plate
And be vertically arranged, the bottom of the straight panel is arranged at intervals with the leading screw.
Further, drive component includes the first actuator and the second actuator；
First actuator is sequentially connected by the first transmission mechanism and the aligning fracture of wire component；
Second actuator by the second transmission mechanism respectively with the pier cap component, the foldable component, the stranding
Silk component and the feeding material component are sequentially connected.
Further, the spoke machine further includes supporting rack；
Support frame as described above is used to support the aligning fracture of wire component, so that the aligning fracture of wire component is located at the feeding group
One end of part, and the length direction of the aligning fracture of wire component is vertical with the conveying direction of the feeding material component, the aligning is disconnected
Silk component is located at the top of the conveying assembly；
Second transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft, first gear and second gear, the first gear and described second
Gear is respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the first gear is used to be sequentially connected with the first feed mechanism, second tooth
For wheel for being sequentially connected with the second feed mechanism, the transmission shaft passes through support frame as described above, and the first gear and described the
Two gears are arranged on inside support frame as described above.
Further, the aligning fracture of wire component includes straightening mechanism and fracture of wire mechanism；
The straightening mechanism includes pedestal, roller, straightener cube, the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller；
The roller is arranged on the pedestal, and the roller can be rotated around the axis of roller, and the straightener cube is removable
It fixes on which cylinder with unloading；
First pressure roller and second pressure roller are arranged on the side of the pedestal, vertically first pressure roller
It is set with the second pressure roller relative spacing, first pressure roller can be rotated around the axis of the first pressure roller；
The fracture of wire mechanism is arranged on the side of first pressure roller far from the pedestal, and the fracture of wire mechanism is used to cut off
Spoke wire after aligning.
Further, the pier cap component includes punch sliding block, punch set, punch, upper clamp plate mechanism and lower clamp plate mechanism；
Vertically, the upper clamp plate mechanism and the lower clamp plate mechanism are oppositely arranged, and upper clamp plate mechanism energy
Enough towards or away from the lower clamp plate mechanism kinematic, to clamp or unclamp one end of wire spoke；
The punch is detachably connected with the punch sliding block by punch set, and the punch is arranged on the punching
For head slider towards the side of the upper clamp plate mechanism and the lower clamp plate mechanism, the punch sliding block being capable of direction in the horizontal direction
Or far from the upper clamp plate mechanism and the lower clamp plate mechanism slips.
Further, the foldable component includes bending stent, bending arm, Bending punch, grip base and grip slide；
Vertically, the grip base is oppositely arranged with the grip slide, and the grip slide being capable of direction
Or slided far from the grip base, for clamping or unclamping one end of wire spoke；
The Bending punch is fixed on the bending arm, and the bending arm is hinged with the bending stent and is formed hinged
Point, the bending arm can be around the hinge joints in vertical rotation in surface, for driving the Bending punch and wire spoke
End thereof contacts and by one end bending of wire spoke；
The thread rolling component includes upper screw plate and lower screw plate, the lower screw plate fixed setting, the upper screw plate
It can be slided in the horizontal plane along the conveying direction of the feeding material component relative to the lower screw plate.
The use of the new type provide spoke machine, including aligning fracture of wire component, pier cap component, foldable component, thread rolling component and
Feeding material component；Aligning fracture of wire component is used to align spoke wire and cuts off the spoke wire after aligning；The entrance of feeding material component with
The outlet of fracture of wire component is aligned, for conveying the spoke wire after cutting off；Along the conveying direction of feeding material component, pier cap group
Part, foldable component and thread rolling mechanism are set gradually；Pier cap component is used for one end pier cap for making the spoke wire on feeding material component；Folding
Curved component is used for one end bending for making the spoke wire on feeding material component；Thread rolling component is used to make the spoke wire on feeding material component
Other end thread rolling.By feeding material component transmit spoke wire, the spoke wire after cut-out can be sequentially sent to pier cap component,
It is processed in foldable component and thread rolling component, without manual feed spoke wire, improves the processing efficiency of spoke machine.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of spoke machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of spoke machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is aligning fracture of wire component in spoke machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is pier cap component in spoke machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is foldable component in spoke machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is thread rolling component in spoke machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：1- aligns fracture of wire component；11- pedestals；12- rollers；13- straightener cubes；The first pressure rollers of 14-；15-
Two pressure rollers；16- fracture of wires mechanism；17- bearings；2- pier cap components；21- upper clamp plates mechanism；22- lower clamp plates mechanism；23- is rushed
Head slider；24- punch sets；25- punches；26- eccentric wheels；3- foldable components；31- grip bases 31；32-, which is clamped, to be slided
Block；33- bending arms；34- Bending punches；35- cams；4- thread rolling components；The upper screw plates of 41-；42- thread rolling sliding blocks；
43- thread rolling cams；5- feeding material components；51- feed tables；511- grooves；52- leading screws；521- screw threads；53- hoppers；
54- guide plates；541- semi-circular plates；542- straight panels；6- spoke wires.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right",
" vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., indicated by orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
Relationship is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have
There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, as occurred
Term " first ", is only used for description purpose at " second ", and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.Wherein, term
" first position " and " second position " is two different positions.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention provides a kind of spoke machines, multiple embodiments are given below, spoke machine provided by the invention is carried out in detail
Description.
Spoke machine provided in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including aligning fracture of wire component 1, pier cap component 2, bending
Component 3, thread rolling component 4 and feeding material component 5；Aligning fracture of wire component 1 is used to align spoke wire 6 and cuts off the spoke steel after aligning
Silk 6；The outlet of the entrance of feeding material component 5 and aligning fracture of wire component 1, for conveying the spoke wire 6 after cutting off；Along feeding
The conveying direction of component 5, pier cap component 2, foldable component 3 and thread rolling mechanism are set gradually；Pier cap component 2 is used to make feeding material component
One end pier cap of spoke wire 6 on 5；Foldable component 3 is used for one end bending for making the spoke wire 6 on feeding material component 5；Thread rolling
Component 4 is used for the other end thread rolling for making the spoke wire 6 on feeding material component 5.
Wherein, spoke wire 6 cuts into suitable length after being aligned in aligning fracture of wire component 1, the spoke after cut-out
Bar steel wire 6 is fallen by the outlet of aligning fracture of wire component 1 in the entrance of feeding material component 5, conveying of the feeding material component 5 along feeding material component 5
Direction conveys spoke, and for spoke when on feeding material component 5, the extending direction of spoke is vertical with the conveying direction of feeding material component 5, feeding
Spoke wire 6 is sent into pier cap component 2, foldable component 3 and thread rolling component 4 is processed successively by component 5, thus by spoke steel
Silk 6 is processed as spoke.
Spoke machine provided in this embodiment transmits spoke wire 6 by feeding material component 5, can be by the spoke steel after cut-out
Silk 6 is sequentially sent to be processed in pier cap component 2, foldable component 3 and thread rolling component 4, without manual feed spoke wire 6, carries
The processing efficiency of high spoke machine.
Further, feeding material component 5 includes the first feed mechanism and the second feed mechanism；First feed mechanism includes feeding
Disk 51, the axis horizontal setting of feed table 51, and the axial direction of feed table 51 is vertical with the conveying direction of feeding material component 5, feed table
51 can rotate around the axis of feed table 51, and the side wall of feed table 51 is equipped with multiple grooves 511, and multiple grooves 511 are along institute
The side wall uniform intervals setting of feed table 51 is stated, groove 511 is used to accommodate spoke wire 6；Second feed mechanism includes two silks
Thick stick 52, the axial direction of two leading screws 52 is parallel with the conveying direction of feeding material component 5 respectively, and in the horizontal direction, two leading screws 52 are opposite
It is arranged at intervals, and each leading screw 52 can be rotated around the axis of leading screw 52, can coordinate conveying when two leading screws 52 rotate
Spoke wire 6；Feed table 51 is located between outlet and two leading screws 52 of aligning fracture of wire component 1, and it is disconnected that feed table 51 is located at aligning
The lower section of the outlet of silk component 1, and positioned at the top of two leading screws 52, for the spoke wire 6 after cutting off to be delivered to two
On leading screw 52, along the axial direction of leading screw 52, pier cap component 2, foldable component 3 and thread rolling mechanism are set gradually.
After the cut-out of spoke wire 6, spoke wire 6 is fallen to the top of feed table 51 by the outlet of aligning fracture of wire component 1
Groove 511 in, with the rotation of feed table 51, groove 511 drive spoke wire 6 feeding is turned to by the top of feed table 51
The bottom of disk 51, when the bottom for turning to feed table 51, spoke wire 6 is fallen in the only screw thread 521 of two leading screws 52, two
When a leading screw 52 is rotated around the axis of leading screw 52, two cooperation conveying spoke wires 6 of leading screw 52.
Further, when each groove 511 is located at the bottom of the feed table 51, screw thread is respectively provided on two leading screws 52
The groove 511 of 521 bottom with being located at feed table 51 is oppositely arranged, for making in the groove 511 of 51 bottom of feed table
Spoke wire 6 fall on two leading screws 52 in corresponding screw thread 521；A leading screw 52 in two leading screws 52 being capable of direction
Or it is moved far from another leading screw 52 in two leading screws 52.
When each groove 511 is located at the bottom of the feed table 51, screw thread 521 is respectively provided with being located on two leading screws 52
The groove 511 of the bottom of feed table 51 is oppositely arranged, for making the spoke wire in the groove 511 of 51 bottom of feed table
6 fall on two leading screws 52 in corresponding screw thread 521, and such setting can make figure bar steel wire by being fallen down on feed table 51
It is just fallen into the screw thread 521 of leading screw 52 when coming, to ensure the reliability of conveying assembly work.
A leading screw 52 in two leading screws 52 can be moved towards or away from another leading screw 52 in two leading screws 52,
Specifically, the second feed mechanism includes the first leading screw and the second leading screw, and the first leading screw is arranged on the first leading screw stent, for driving
The actuator (such as motor, hydraulic motor etc.) of dynamic first leading screw is also disposed on the first leading screw stent, and the first leading screw being capable of phase
Axis of the first leading screw stent around the first leading screw is rotated；Second leading screw is arranged on the second leading screw stent, for driving the
The actuator (such as motor, hydraulic motor etc.) of two leading screws is also disposed on the second leading screw stent, and the second leading screw can be relative to
Second leading screw stent is rotated around the axis of the second leading screw.Wherein, on the suitable position of the first leading screw stent fixed setting, second
Thick stick stent is arranged on sliding rail, and can be slided along sliding rail, when the second leading screw stent is slided along sliding rail can towards or it is remote
From the first leading screw support motion, so as to adjust the distance between the first leading screw and the second leading screw, make the first leading screw and the second leading screw
The spoke wire of transmission different length can be coordinated.Aligning fracture of wire component spoke wire is aligned after, can as needed by
Spoke wire is cut to suitable length, and the second feed mechanism in spoke machine provided in this embodiment can coordinate transmission not
It is transmittable with the spoke wire of length, such as 180-310 millimeters of spoke wire.
Further, feeding material component 5 further includes hopper 53；The entrance of hopper 53 is arranged on the outlet of aligning fracture of wire component 1
Lower section, the outlet of hopper 53 is arranged on the top of feed table 51.
Preferably, the outlet of hopper 53 can set cubic, and be only capable of accommodating a spoke wire 6 in exporting,
And the length direction that hopper 53 exports is vertical with the conveying direction of feeding material component 5, can make spoke wire 6 with suitable direction
It falls into feed table 51, and multiple spokes are fallen to successively in feed table 51.
Preferably, gate can be set in the outlet of hopper 53, spoke wire 6 is enclosed in hopper 53 when gate is closed,
Spoke wire 6 can be fallen from outlet during gate opening, and the frequency that control device regulating gate can be utilized to open, recessed
Slot 511 is turned to hopper 53 when exporting opposite position, and gate is opened.
Further, feeding material component 5 further includes guide plate 54；Guide plate 54 is fixed in the outlet of hopper 53, guide plate
54 include semi-circular plate 541 and straight panel 542；Semi-circular plate 541 is set in the outside of the side wall of feed table 51, and straight panel 542 is fixed on half
The bottom of plectane 541 is simultaneously vertically arranged, and bottom and the leading screw 52 of straight panel 542 are arranged at intervals.
By guide plate 54, spoke wire 6 can be made to be fallen on leading screw 52 along guide plate 54, can further improve and send
The accuracy of material.
Wherein, aligning fracture of wire component, pier cap component, foldable component, thread rolling component and feeding material component need by actuator into
Row driving, so that aligning fracture of wire component, pier cap component, foldable component, thread rolling component and feeding material component normal work, actuator can
Think motor, or any suitable form such as hydraulic motor.As a kind of embodiment, aligning fracture of wire component, pier cap
Actuator is respectively equipped on component, foldable component, thread rolling component and feeding material component, to respectively drive aligning fracture of wire component, pier cap
Component, foldable component, thread rolling component and feeding material component normal work.
Preferably, drive component includes the first actuator and the second actuator；First actuator passes through the first transmission mechanism
It is sequentially connected with aligning fracture of wire component 1；Second actuator by the second transmission mechanism respectively with pier cap component 2, foldable component 3,
Thread rolling component 4 and feeding material component 5 are sequentially connected.
Wherein, the first actuator and the second actuator can be motor, or any suitable shape such as hydraulic motor
Formula, the first actuator are sequentially connected by the first transmission mechanism and aligning fracture of wire component 1, are worked with driving aligning fracture of wire component 1；
Second actuator is driven by the second transmission mechanism with pier cap component 2, foldable component 3, thread rolling component 4 and feeding material component 5 respectively
It connects that pier cap component 2, foldable component 3, thread rolling component 4 and feeding material component 5 is driven to work.
The space of spoke machine can be reduced, reduces spoke machine volume, reduces the manufacturing cost and use cost of spoke machine.
Further, spoke machine further includes supporting rack；Supporting rack is used to support aligning fracture of wire component 1, so that aligning fracture of wire
Component 1 is located at one end of feeding material component 5, and the length direction for aligning fracture of wire component 1 is vertical with the conveying direction of feeding material component 5,
Align the top that fracture of wire component 1 is located at conveying assembly；Second transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft, first gear and second gear, the
One gear and second gear are respectively sleeved on transmission shaft, and first gear is used to be sequentially connected with the first feed mechanism, the second tooth
Wheel with the second feed mechanism for being sequentially connected, and transmission shaft passes through supporting rack, and first gear and the second gear are arranged on
Inside supporting rack.
The top of conveying assembly is arranged on, and align the length of fracture of wire component 1 by fracture of wire component 1 is aligned by supporting rack
Direction is vertical with the conveying direction of feeding material component 5, the structure of compact spoke machine, and first gear and second gear are arranged on
The structure of further compact spoke machine is capable of in the inside of supporting rack, reduces space.
Further, aligning fracture of wire component 1 includes straightening mechanism and fracture of wire mechanism 16；Straightening mechanism includes pedestal 11, rolling
Cylinder 12, straightener cube 13, the first pressure roller 14 and the second pressure roller 15；Roller 12 is set on the pedestal 11, and roller 12 can be around roller 12
Axis rotation, straightener cube 13 is removably attached on roller 12；First pressure roller 14 and the second pressure roller 15 are arranged on pedestal 11
Side, vertically the first pressure roller 14 and 15 relative spacing of the second pressure roller setting, the first pressure roller 14 can be around the first pressure roller
14 axis rotation；Fracture of wire mechanism 16 is arranged on the first side of the pressure roller 14 far from pedestal 11, and fracture of wire mechanism 16 is strong for cutting off
Spoke wire 6 after straight.
Wherein, straightener cube 13 can be tetrafluoro straightener cube, and 12 and first actuator of roller is sequentially connected, the first actuator band
Dynamic roller 12 is rotated around the axis of roller 12, and straightener cube 13 is removably attached on roller 12, can be convenient for changing straightener cube
13, roller 12 can be installed on the pedestal 11 by bearing 17.
Further, pier cap component 2 includes punch sliding block 23, punch set 24, punch 25, upper clamp plate mechanism 21 and lower clamp plate
Mechanism 22；Vertically, upper clamp plate mechanism 21 and lower clamp plate mechanism 22 are oppositely arranged, and upper clamp plate mechanism 21 can towards or
It is moved far from lower clamp plate mechanism 22, to clamp or unclamp one end of wire spoke；Punch 25 passes through punch set 24 and punch sliding block
23 is detachably connected, and punch 25 is arranged on punch sliding block 23 towards the side of upper clamp plate mechanism 21 and lower clamp plate mechanism 22, punching
Head slider 23 can be slided towards or away from upper clamp plate mechanism 21 and lower clamp plate mechanism 22 in the horizontal direction.
Wherein, upper clamp plate mechanism 21 can be driven towards or away from lower clamp plate mechanism 22 by actuator and be moved, and actuator can
Think electric pushrod, or any suitable form such as 52 nut of leading screw, the second actuator can be driven with eccentric wheel 26
Connection is rotated with band movable eccentric wheel 26, and punch sliding block 23 is contacted with the outer profile of eccentric wheel 26, so as to which punch sliding block 23 being capable of edge
Horizontal direction is slided, and after upper clamp plate mechanism 21 and lower clamp plate mechanism 22 clamp spoke wire 6, punch 25 is in punch sliding block 23
It is slided under drive towards spoke wire 6, you can spoke wire 6 is subjected to pier cap.
Further, foldable component 3 includes bending stent, bending arm 33, Bending punch 34, grip base 31 and clamps cunning
Block 32；Vertically, grip base 31 is oppositely arranged with grip slide 32, and grip slide 32 can be towards or away from clamping
Pedestal 31 slides, for clamping or unclamping one end of wire spoke；Bending punch 34 is fixed on bending arm 33, bending arm 33
It is hinged with bending stent and forms hinge joint, bending arm 33 can be around hinge joint in vertical rotation in surface, for driving bending
End thereof contacts of punch 34 and wire spoke and by one end bending of wire spoke；Thread rolling component 4 includes upper screw plate 41 under
Screw plate, lower screw plate fixed setting, upper screw plate 41 can be relative to lower screw plate in the horizontal plane along the defeated of feeding material component 5
Direction is sent to slide.
Second actuator can be sequentially connected with cam 35, be rotated with band moving cam 35, cam 35 is driven with bending arm 33
Connection, bending arm 33 to be driven to rotate, specifically, bending arm 33 is hinged with rack, and outer profile and the bending arm 33 of cam 35 connect
It touches, to drive bending arm 33 around hinge joint in vertical rotation in surface.Grip slide 32 can be by drives such as electric pushrod, hydraulic cylinders
It is dynamic, when grip slide 32 is moved towards grip base 31, spoke wire 6 can be matched for clamping tightly, in grip base 31 and is clamped
After sliding block 32 clamps spoke wire 6, bending arm 33 rotates, and Bending punch 34 is driven to be moved towards spoke wire 6, you can by spoke
Steel wire 6 carries out bending.
Second actuator can be sequentially connected with thread rolling cam 43, thread rolling cam 43 to be driven to rotate, thread rolling sliding block 42
It is contacted with the outer profile of thread rolling cam 43, so as to which thread rolling sliding block 42 be driven to slide, upper screw plate 41 is fixed at thread rolling sliding block
On 42, thread rolling sliding block 42 drives upper screw plate 41 to be slided relative to lower screw plate, can be to spoke when upper screw plate 41 slides
Steel wire 6 carries out thread rolling.
Spoke machine provided in this embodiment have the characteristics that it is energy saving, efficient, it is specific as follows：Existing import spoke machine
Overall power is 5.2 kilowatts/hour, per minute to produce 150 spokes；Existing domestic spoke machine overall power is 3.7
Kilowatt/per hour, it is per minute to produce 100 spokes, spoke machine overall power provided in this embodiment for 3.7 kilowatts/it is small
When, it is per minute to produce 190 spokes.
Spoke machine provided in this embodiment, including aligning fracture of wire component 1, pier cap component 2, foldable component 3, thread rolling component 4
With feeding material component 5；Aligning fracture of wire component 1 is used to align spoke wire 6 and cuts off the spoke wire 6 after aligning；Feeding material component 5
The outlet of entrance and aligning fracture of wire component 1, for conveying the spoke wire 6 after cutting off；Along the conveying side of feeding material component 5
To pier cap component 2, foldable component 3 and thread rolling mechanism are set gradually；Pier cap component 2 is used to make the spoke wire on feeding material component 5
6 one end pier cap；Foldable component 3 is used for one end bending for making the spoke wire 6 on feeding material component 5；Thread rolling component 4 is used to make to send
Expect the other end thread rolling of the spoke wire 6 on component 5.Spoke wire 6 is transmitted by feeding material component 5, it can be by the spoke after cut-out
Bar steel wire 6 is sequentially sent to be processed in pier cap component 2, foldable component 3 and thread rolling component 4, without manual feed spoke wire
6, improve the processing efficiency of spoke machine.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of spoke machine, which is characterized in that including aligning fracture of wire component, pier cap component, foldable component, thread rolling component and feeding
Component；
The aligning fracture of wire component is used to align spoke wire and cuts off the spoke wire after aligning；
The outlet of the entrance of the feeding material component and the aligning fracture of wire component, for conveying the spoke wire after cutting off；
Along the conveying direction of the feeding material component, the pier cap component, the foldable component and the thread rolling mechanism are set gradually；
The pier cap component is used for one end pier cap for making the spoke wire on feeding material component；The foldable component is used to make feeding material component
Spoke wire one end bending；The thread rolling component is used for the other end thread rolling for making the spoke wire on feeding material component.
2. spoke machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding material component includes the first feed mechanism and second
Feed mechanism；
First feed mechanism includes feed table, and the axis horizontal of the feed table is set, and the axial direction of the feed table with
The conveying direction of the feeding material component is vertical, and the feed table can rotate, and the side of the feed table around the axis of feed table
Wall is equipped with multiple grooves, and multiple grooves are set along the side wall uniform intervals of the feed table, and the groove is used to accommodate
Spoke wire；
Second feed mechanism includes two leading screws, the axial directions of the two leading screws conveying side with the feeding material component respectively
To parallel, in the horizontal direction, two leading screw relative spacings settings, and each leading screw can turn around the axis of leading screw
It is dynamic, it can coordinate conveying spoke wire in two leading screw rotations；
The feed table is located between outlet and two leading screws of the aligning fracture of wire component, and the feed table is located at described
The lower section of the outlet of fracture of wire component is aligned, and positioned at the top of two leading screws, is conveyed for the spoke wire after cutting off
To two leading screws, along the axial direction of the leading screw, the pier cap component, the foldable component and the thread rolling mechanism are successively
Setting.
3. spoke machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each groove is located at the bottom of the feed table
When, screw thread is respectively provided on two leading screws and the groove positioned at the bottom of the feed table is oppositely arranged, for making position
Spoke wire in the groove of feeding tray bottom is fallen on two leading screws in corresponding screw thread；
A leading screw in two leading screws can be towards or away from another guide screw movement in two leading screws.
4. spoke machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding material component further includes hopper；
The entrance of the hopper is arranged on the lower section of the outlet of the aligning fracture of wire component, and the outlet of the hopper is arranged on described
The top of feed table.
5. spoke machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the feeding material component further includes guide plate；
The guide plate is fixed in the outlet of the hopper, and the guide plate includes semi-circular plate and straight panel；
The semi-circular plate is set in the outside of the side wall of the feed table, and the straight panel is fixed on the bottom of the semi-circular plate and erects
Straight setting, the bottom of the straight panel are arranged at intervals with the leading screw.
6. spoke machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that drive component includes the first actuator and the second driving
Part；
First actuator is sequentially connected by the first transmission mechanism and the aligning fracture of wire component；
Second actuator by the second transmission mechanism respectively with the pier cap component, the foldable component, the thread rolling group
Part and the feeding material component are sequentially connected.
7. spoke machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the spoke machine further includes supporting rack；
Support frame as described above is used to support the aligning fracture of wire component, so that the aligning fracture of wire component is located at the feeding material component
One end, and the length direction of the aligning fracture of wire component is vertical with the conveying direction of the feeding material component, the aligning fracture of wire group
Part is located at the top of the conveying assembly；
Second transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft, first gear and second gear, the first gear and the second gear
It is respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft, the first gear is used to be sequentially connected with the first feed mechanism, and the second gear is used
It is sequentially connected in the second feed mechanism, the transmission shaft passes through support frame as described above, and the first gear and second tooth
Wheel is arranged on inside support frame as described above.
8. spoke machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aligning fracture of wire component includes straightening mechanism and fracture of wire
Mechanism；
The straightening mechanism includes pedestal, roller, straightener cube, the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller；
The roller is arranged on the pedestal, and the roller can be rotated around the axis of roller, and the straightener cube is removably
It fixes on which cylinder；
First pressure roller and second pressure roller are arranged on the side of the pedestal, vertically first pressure roller and institute
The setting of the second pressure roller relative spacing is stated, first pressure roller can be rotated around the axis of the first pressure roller；
The fracture of wire mechanism is arranged on the side of first pressure roller far from the pedestal, and the fracture of wire mechanism aligns for cutting off
Spoke wire afterwards.
9. spoke machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pier cap component includes punch sliding block, punch set, punching
Head, upper clamp plate mechanism and lower clamp plate mechanism；
Vertically, the upper clamp plate mechanism and the lower clamp plate mechanism are oppositely arranged, and the upper clamp plate mechanism being capable of court
To or far from the lower clamp plate mechanism kinematic, to clamp or unclamp one end of wire spoke；
The punch is detachably connected with the punch sliding block by punch set, and the punch is arranged on the punch and slides
Block towards the side of the upper clamp plate mechanism and the lower clamp plate mechanism, the punch sliding block can in the horizontal direction towards or it is remote
From the upper clamp plate mechanism and the lower clamp plate mechanism slips.
10. spoke machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foldable component include bending stent, bending arm,
Bending punch, grip base and grip slide；
Vertically, the grip base is oppositely arranged with the grip slide, and the grip slide can towards or it is remote
It is slided from the grip base, for clamping or unclamping one end of wire spoke；
The Bending punch is fixed on the bending arm, and the bending arm is hinged with the bending stent and forms hinge joint,
The bending arm can be around the hinge joint in vertical rotation in surface, for driving the one of the Bending punch and wire spoke
End in contact and by one end bending of wire spoke；
The thread rolling component includes upper screw plate and lower screw plate, and the lower screw plate fixed setting, the upper screw plate can
It is slided in the horizontal plane along the conveying direction of the feeding material component relative to the lower screw plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142341.0A CN108160881A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Spoke machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142341.0A CN108160881A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Spoke machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108160881A true CN108160881A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62514208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142341.0A Pending CN108160881A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Spoke machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108160881A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108715331A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-10-30 | 南通海诚辐条有限公司 | A kind of automation spoke conveyer |
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| CN106111852A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic reinforcing bar for building cutting conveyance |
| CN207887802U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-21 | 桑国阳 | Spoke machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189700082A (en) * | 1897-01-01 | 1897-03-13 | James Yate Johnson | Improvements in Machines for Manufacturing Articles from Wire Blanks, specially applicable to the Manufacture of Metal Spokes. |
| GB190126727A (en) * | 1901-12-31 | 1902-11-13 | George Thomas Warwick | Improvements in Machines for Screw Threading, Heading, and Elongating Metallic Rods. |
| CN202461370U (en) * | 2012-02-19 | 2012-10-03 | 王文明 | High-speed steel wire straightening and cutting-off machine tool |
| CN202683872U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-23 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Automatic feeding device used on hoop bending machine |
| CN103240605A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-14 | 天津市万华车料有限公司 | Spoke machine |
| TWM473260U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-03-01 | Jia-Cheng Chen | Automatic feeding structure of screw circle rod straightening machine |
| CN104289637A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-21 | 成都兴天诚建材有限公司 | Steel bar shearing and collecting device |
| CN204639008U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 苏州市东泰磁业有限公司 | A kind of galvanized wire cutting machine |
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| CN106111852A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic reinforcing bar for building cutting conveyance |
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| CN108715331A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-10-30 | 南通海诚辐条有限公司 | A kind of automation spoke conveyer |
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