CN108159841B - Waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery - Google Patents

Waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108159841B
CN108159841B CN201711476933.8A CN201711476933A CN108159841B CN 108159841 B CN108159841 B CN 108159841B CN 201711476933 A CN201711476933 A CN 201711476933A CN 108159841 B CN108159841 B CN 108159841B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
separation
gas
flame retardant
heat recovery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201711476933.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108159841A (en
Inventor
罗国权
雷刚
罗文佳
杨方圆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changde Goldroc Printing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Changde Goldroc Printing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changde Goldroc Printing Co ltd filed Critical Changde Goldroc Printing Co ltd
Priority to CN201711476933.8A priority Critical patent/CN108159841B/en
Publication of CN108159841A publication Critical patent/CN108159841A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108159841B publication Critical patent/CN108159841B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C4/00Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water

Abstract

The invention provides a waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery, which comprises a flame retardant chamber, a separation purification chamber and a flame retardant drying chamber which are sequentially connected and mutually communicated, wherein a particle material is arranged in the flame retardant chamber and/or the flame retardant drying chamber, a blocking plate is arranged in the separation purification chamber, the separation purification chamber is divided into a gas channel and an accommodating cavity which are communicated through a separation cylinder by the blocking plate, and a rotary induced separation column with a mesh hole is arranged in the separation cylinder. The waste gas is sent into a flame retardant chamber, after the waste gas is subjected to flame retardance through irregular movement of high temperature resistant granular materials in the flame retardant chamber, the waste gas enters a gas channel and enters a conical cavity in a separation cylinder from a communication hole, an induced separation column is driven by a motor to rotate, cracked gas enters an accommodating cavity through the bottom of the induced separation column and further enters a flame retardant drying chamber, and the gas is further purified and dried. The gas of the invention has less heat loss and is convenient for further heat recovery.

Description

Waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to a waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery.
Background
The printing industry is one of air pollution industries and is also one of air pollution prevention and control key reforming industries, and waste gas of the printing industry is derived from volatilization of organic solvents such as printing ink, toluene, xylene, gasoline, alcohol and the like adopted in the printing process. Particularly, in the process of drying the printed matter, the total content of volatile components emitted by the printing ink accounts for 70-80%, and a large amount of organic gases such as ethanol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propyl acetate, toluene, xylene and the like are volatilized and discharged. The gas emission not only pollutes the atmosphere and causes serious harm to the health of human bodies, but also takes away a large amount of heat energy and consumes great air conditioning energy in the exhaust gas emission process.
In the existing industrial factory building, the waste gas treatment process only treats waste gas, and energy in the waste gas is not considered for recycling. And considering the production technology needs or the health needs of personnel, a stronger air draft waste discharge system is arranged, for example, an intaglio printing production line is provided, the air discharge amount is 15000 cubic meters per hour, 50% of energy of an air conditioner is taken away by air discharge, more than 90% of heating heat energy of an intaglio printing press is taken away, the energy cost of one intaglio printing production line for waste discharge per day is about 12800 yuan according to the comprehensive calculation of normal work heating energy consumption and air conditioner energy consumption, and the energy cost of the intaglio printing production line for waste discharge per year (calculated according to 200 days) is about 256 ten thousand yuan. The waste discharge not only causes great energy waste but also causes air pollution due to the discharged gas.
When the waste gas generated in the printing industry is purified, the waste gas components generated by different printing processes and different coatings used for printing are different. Therefore, when the organic waste gas treatment method is selected, the method should be selected according to the waste gas components, concentration and the like. Generally, the organic waste gas treatment method is selected according to the following factors in general: the type of organic pollutants, the concentration level of organic pollutants, the exhaust temperature of organic waste gas, the discharge flow of organic waste gas, the level of particulate emission, and the level of pollutant control to be achieved.
The end treatment technologies for VOCs currently on the market can be divided into two main categories: recovery techniques and destruction techniques. Wherein the recovery technology is a method for enriching and separating organic pollutants by changing temperature and pressure or adopting methods such as selective adsorbents and selective permeable membranes through a physical method, and mainly comprises an adsorption technology, an absorption technology, a condensation technology, a membrane separation technology and the like; the destruction technique is to convert organic compounds into CO by chemical or biochemical reaction with heat, light, catalyst or microorganism2And H2The methods of O and the like mainly comprise high-temperature incineration, catalytic combustion, biological oxidation, low-temperature plasma destruction, heterogeneous (photo) catalytic oxidation technology and the like.
In gravure printing, the raw and auxiliary materials mainly containing VOCs are solvent-based ink and water-based ink, the discharge characteristic of VOCs is that VOCs are discharged in the printing and drying processes, the solvent-based ink is used, and the discharge concentration of VOCs is higher; with aqueous inks, the concentration of VOCs emitted is low. VOCs characteristic contaminants are ketones, alcohols, ethers, esters and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste gas purification device which has the advantages of simple structure, low energy consumption, good purification effect, basically keeping no loss of gas energy in the purification process and facilitating heat recovery.
The invention relates to a waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery, which comprises a flame retardant chamber, a separation purification chamber and a flame retardant drying chamber which are sequentially connected and mutually communicated, wherein a particle material with a flame retardant function is arranged in the flame retardant chamber and/or the flame retardant drying chamber, the preferable particle material is a high temperature resistant non-combustible particle material, a separation plate is arranged in the separation purification chamber, the separation purification chamber is divided into a gas channel and an accommodating cavity which are communicated through a separation cylinder by the separation plate, and a rotary induced separation column with meshes is arranged in the separation cylinder.
The baffle plate is used for changing the moving direction of the airflow.
The separation purification chamber is internally provided with a separation cylinder and a rotary induced separation column with meshes, the rotary induced separation column is arranged in the separation cylinder, the upper end of the separation cylinder is provided with an opening and is a communication hole, air flow passing through the flame-retardant chamber enters the separation cylinder through the communication hole, the side wall of the lower part of the separation cylinder is provided with meshes, and the air flow enters the accommodating cavity from the meshes and continues to enter the flame-retardant drying chamber.
The side walls of the flame-retardant chamber, the separation purification chamber and the flame-retardant drying chamber are solid plates, but the two ends of the flame-retardant chamber are meshed plates to realize mutual communication. The connection modes are various, including fixed connection, sleeve connection, or connection by adopting a sealing element, and the like. The particulate material is preferably one or more of sand, zeolite, etc., most preferably sand, which is a high temperature resistant non-combustible particulate material that provides a barrier to combustion. The main effect of barrier plate is concentrated the air current, only gets into at the intercommunicating pore and holds the chamber, has increaseed the density of discarded object in the air current on the one hand, and on the other hand also conveniently carries out subsequent processing.
The induced separation post is provided with the rotation type, when gaseous through the intercommunicating pore entering cylinder, forms whirlwind in the cylinder, and waste gas is rotatory and induced layering gathering with higher speed through the induced separation post, and the gaseous organic matter concentration that is close to the induced separation post in the toper chamber is higher, keeps away from the induced separation post be the gas that does not have pollution relatively, can directly discharge to holding the chamber through toper chamber bottom, and then get into fire-retardant drying chamber.
The side wall of the induced separation column has strong adsorption effect on organic gas, so that the gas with high concentration of organic gas close to the induced separation column is adsorbed on the wall of the induced separation column, and after reaching a certain degree, high voltage is generated in the induced separation column to crack the organic gas adsorbed on the side wall, and micromolecule CO generated by cracking2And H2And discharging the O to the accommodating cavity through the bottom of the induced separation column, and then entering the flame-retardant drying chamber.
The flame-retardant chamber and/or the flame-retardant drying chamber are of a rotary cylindrical structure. The flame-retardant chamber and/or the flame-retardant drying chamber are of a rotary structure, high-temperature-resistant and non-combustible particles in the flame-retardant chamber are continuously sprayed in the flame-retardant chamber, the flowing state of the waste gas is changed by irregular movement of particle materials in the flame-retardant chamber, and continuous flow is changed into cliff flow, so that combustion is blocked. The volume of the particulate material of the present invention is preferably 20-80% of the flame retardant chamber and/or flame retardant drying chamber, facilitating rolling of the particulate material.
The upper part of the side wall of the separation cylinder is impermeable to gas, and the lower part of the side wall of the separation cylinder is permeable to gas. Because the gas forms vortex wind in the knockout drum after getting into the toper chamber, waste gas is through the induced separation post rotation-accelerating and induced layering gathering, and the relatively pollution-free gas of keeping away from the induced separation post can directly be discharged and hold the chamber.
The surface facing the waste gas in the flame retardant chamber and/or the flame retardant drying chamber is a material baffle plate, and a through hole is formed in the material baffle plate; the inclined baffle is also arranged, and the projection of the baffle on the surface at least covers the through hole; or a screen plate is arranged in front of the material baffle plate, and the projection of the solid part on the screen plate at least covers the through hole, so that the airflow can not blow the granular materials out of the through hole.
The side wall of the induced separation column comprises at least two net plates and an adsorption material clamped between the two net plates, and the adsorption material is preferably a porous structure formed by sintering one or more of vesuvianite, zeolite and molecular sieve. The waste is convenient to be adsorbed.
The mesh plate is a guideThe electric material is made, the conductive material is preferably a steel mesh, the electric material also comprises a power supply for electrifying the mesh plate, the two steel meshes are not electrically conductive, but after waste gas with organic gas enters the separation and purification chamber, under the induced separation action of the induced separation column, organic matters are ceaselessly gathered around the induced separation column and absorbed by ceaseless collision, after certain concentration is reached, the power supply is automatically switched on, the steel meshes emit high-voltage electricity, the absorbed organic gas is cracked under the action of the high-voltage electricity, and part of the organic gas is decomposed to generate CO2And H2O, part of the gas is cracked into carbon and hydrogen and a small amount of oxygen, organic waste gas is removed, and CO is generated2And the air is discharged to the accommodating cavity through the bottom of the induced separation column, and then enters the flame-retardant drying chamber.
The power supply of the invention can be switched on all the time, or can be switched on once every a period of time, and once continuously for a period of time, for example, the power supply is switched on for 30 seconds every 10 minutes. The organic matter gas concentration sensor is used for detecting the concentration of gas in the accommodating cavity and is arranged in the accommodating cavity, such as on an induction separation column.
The suit that holds the intracavity setting is at the cylinder outside induced separation post, the cylinder can be the straight section of thick bamboo, preferably the toper, more preferably the obconic, waste gas passes through gas passage and intercommunicating pore entering cylinder, form whirlwind in the cylinder, rotatory induced separation post has accelerated the layering gathering and the separation efficiency of waste gas simultaneously for waste gas forms vortex wind in induced separation post and cylinder, strengthens the collision of gas in induced separation post and cylinder, and then increases the volume and the speed of adsorbing on the lateral wall of induced separation post.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the waste gas of the invention is sent into the flame retardant chamber by air draft or a blower, after the high temperature resistant incombustible granular material in the flame retardant chamber blocks the combustion of the passing waste gas, the waste gas enters the gas channel and enters the separation cylinder outside the induced separation column from the communicating hole, the induced separation column rotates under the drive of the motor, so that the waste gas forms vortex wind in the induced separation column and the separation cylinder, and the vortex wind is formed in the induced separation column and the separation cylinderPost-cracked small molecule CO2And H2O is discharged to the containing cavity through the bottom of the induction separation column and then enters the flame-retardant drying chamber, so that the aim of purifying waste gas is fulfilled. The induced separation column is set to be in a rotating mode, so that the layering and gathering and separation efficiency of waste gas are improved.
The invention adopts an electrified inducing separation column, and the adsorbed organic gas is cracked into micromolecular CO by electrifying the substances accumulated on the column and releasing high voltage2And H2And O, part of the gas is cracked into carbon and hydrogen and a small amount of oxygen, so that the aim of removing the organic gas is fulfilled.
The conical separation cylinder is adopted, so that vortex wind is formed in the gas in the induction separation column, the collision of the gas in the induction separation column is enhanced, and the gas is adsorbed on the side wall of the induction separation column.
The invention has low energy consumption, and the energy consumption of discharge is only 20% of that of common waste gas treatment equipment.
The invention does not need equipment such as spraying and the like, has simplified structure and provides a prerequisite for the reutilization of the heat energy of the gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the striker plate.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a convex structure of the flame retardant chamber.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bracket.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the induced separation column.
In the figure, 1 a flame retardant chamber, 11 a flame retardant chamber bulge, 2 a separation and purification chamber, 21 a gas channel, 22 an induction separation column, 221 a separation chamber, 222 a mesh plate, 223 an adsorbing material, 23 a motor, 24 a separation cylinder, 241 a conical chamber, 25 a communication hole, 26 a containing chamber, 27 a separation and purification chamber bulge, 3 a flame retardant drying chamber, 4 granular materials, 5 a baffle plate, 6 a through hole, 7 a baffle plate, 8 a baffle plate and 9 a bracket.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery, which includes a flame retardant chamber 1, a separation purification chamber 2 and a flame retardant drying chamber 3 that are connected in sequence and are communicated with each other, wherein a high temperature resistant non-combustible particulate material is disposed in the flame retardant chamber 1 and/or the flame retardant drying chamber 3, a blocking plate 8 is disposed in the separation purification chamber 2, the separation purification chamber 2 is divided into a gas passage 21 and an accommodating cavity 26 by the blocking plate 8, which are communicated with each other through a separation cylinder 24, and a rotary induced separation column 22 with mesh is disposed in the separation cylinder 24.
The waste gas of the invention is sent into the flame retardant chamber 1 by air draft or a blower, after the particle material 4 in the flame retardant chamber 1 is flame-retardant, the waste gas enters the gas channel 21 and enters the conical cavity 241 in the separation cylinder 24 from the communicating hole 25, the induced separation column 22 is driven by the motor 23 to rotate, so that the waste gas forms vortex wind in the induced separation column 22 and the separation cylinder 24, the waste gas is accelerated to rotate and induced to be layered and gathered by the induced separation column 22, the concentration of organic matters in the conical cavity 241 close to the induced separation column 22 is higher, and the gas far away from the induced separation column 22 is relatively pollution-free gas. The gas with high concentration of organic gas near the induced separation column 22 is collided and adsorbed on the side wall of the induced separation column 22 under the action of vortex wind, and then the small molecule CO generated by cracking2And H2O is discharged to the accommodating chamber 26 through the bottom of the induced separation column 22, and meanwhile, the relatively non-polluted gas of the conical chamber 241 far away from the induced separation column 22 is also discharged to the accommodating chamber 26 through the bottom of the induced separation column 22, and then enters the flame-retardant drying chamber 3, so that the exhaust gas is purified. The present invention sets the induced separation column 22 in a rotating manner, which accelerates the efficiency of the stratified concentration and separation of the exhaust gas.
The flame retardant chamber 1 and/or the flame retardant drying chamber 3 are in a rolling cylindrical structure, and a bracket 9 is arranged at the lower part of the flame retardant chamber. As shown in fig. 3, the flame retardant room 1 is sleeved with the separation purification room 2, and the connection part is respectively provided with a flame retardant room bulge 11 and a separation purification room bulge 27, so as to ensure the sealing connection between the flame retardant room 1 and the separation purification room 2, and similarly, the separation purification room 2 and the flame retardant drying room 3 are also connected in this way. The invention may also be used to effect sealing in other ways.
The flame retardant chamber 1 and the separation purification chamber 2 can be provided with grooves which are matched with each other to limit the mutual movement of the grooves, so that sealing is realized.
The upper portion of the sidewall of the separator drum 24 is impermeable to gas and the lower portion of the sidewall of the separator drum 24 is permeable to gas. After the gas enters the conical cavity 241, vortex wind is formed in the separation cylinder 24, the waste gas is accelerated to rotate and induced to be layered and gathered through the induction separation column 22, the concentration of organic matters in the gas close to the induction separation column 22 in the conical cavity 241 is high, relatively pollution-free gas is far away from the induction separation column 22, and the relatively pollution-free gas far away from the induction separation column 22 can be directly discharged to the accommodating cavity 26, so that the purpose of saving energy is achieved.
The surface facing the waste gas in the flame retardant chamber 1 and/or the flame retardant drying chamber 3 is provided with a through hole 6 and an inclined baffle 7, the projection of the baffle 7 on the surface at least covers the through hole 6, the design of the baffle 7 can effectively prevent the granular materials in the flame retardant chamber 1 and/or the flame retardant drying chamber 3 from being thrown out in the air flow or self rolling process, and the specific structure is shown in figure 2. As shown in fig. 1, the surface facing the exhaust gas is the striker plate 5 on the right side, and the baffle plate 7 may or may not be provided on the left side surface of the flame retardant chamber 1 and/or the flame retardant drying chamber 3. The projection of the baffle 7 on the surface covers at least the through-holes 6 so that the flow of exhaust gases does not blow the particulate material out of the flame-retardant chamber 1 and/or the flame-retardant drying chamber 3 due to the obstruction of the baffle 7.
The granular material is one or more of sand and zeolite.
The sidewall of the induced separation column 22 comprises at least two mesh plates 222 and an adsorption material 223 sandwiched between the two mesh plates 222.
The screen 222 is made of a conductive material, and further includes a power supply for supplying power to the screen 222.
An organic gas concentration sensor that detects the gas concentration in the accommodating chamber 26 is also included.
The adsorbing material 223 is one or more of volcanic rock, zeolite, molecular sieve, etc., and has strong adsorption function to organic gas.
When the organic gas concentration sensor in the accommodating cavity 26 senses organic gas, the organic gas concentration sensor sends a signal to make the electrified screen 222 form a short circuit to release high voltage electricity, so that the organic gas adsorbed on the sidewall of the induced separation column 22 is strongly electrifiedCracking under the action of flow, and decomposing part of organic gas to generate CO2And H2O, part of the gas is cracked into carbon and hydrogen and a small amount of oxygen, thereby removing the organic waste gas. While the excess steam and the generated CO2And the air is discharged to the accommodating chamber 26 through the bottom of the induction separating column 22 and further into the flame-retardant drying chamber 3.
The separation cylinder 24 which is arranged in the accommodating cavity 26 and is sleeved outside the induction separation column 22 is preferably in a conical shape, and is preferably in an inverted conical shape, the space between the induction separation column 22 and the separation cylinder 24 is a conical cavity 241, waste gas enters the separation cylinder 24 through the gas channel 21 and the communication hole 25, cyclone is formed in the separation cylinder 24, and meanwhile the rotary induction separation column 22 accelerates the layering and collecting efficiency and the separating efficiency of the waste gas, so that the gas forms vortex wind in the induction separation column 22, the collision of the gas in the induction separation column 22 is enhanced, and the gas is adsorbed on the side wall of the induction separation column 22.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is connected with a waste gas outlet on a production line, and waste gas enters the device at a certain flow velocity.
Waste gas containing organic solvents such as benzene, alcohol and the like firstly enters the flame retardant chamber 1, the flow state of the waste gas is changed in the flame retardant chamber 1 by irregular movement of granular materials with flame retardant function, continuous flow is changed into cliff flow, so that combustion is blocked, and the flame-retardant waste gas enters the separation purification chamber 2 through the gas channel 21.
Since the induced separation column 22 is continuously rotated and the separation cylinder 24 has a tapered structure, a vortex wind is formed inside the tapered cavity 241 and the induced separation column 22. Because the side wall of the induced separation column 22 comprises at least two mesh plates 222 and the adsorbing material 223 clamped between the two mesh plates 222, and the adsorbing material 223 has a strong adsorption function on water vapor and organic gas, after the waste gas with organic gas and a small amount of water vapor passes through the flame retardant chamber 1 and enters the separation purification chamber 2, the waste gas can enter the upper part of the separation purification chamber 2 along the gas channel 21 and enters the conical cavity 241 of the separation cylinder 24 from the communication hole 25, and under the action of vortex wind, the concentration of organic matters in the gas close to the induced separation column 22 in the conical cavity 241 is high, and the gas collides ceaselesslyAdsorbed on the lateral wall of induced separation post 22, after organic gas adsorbs the saturation, waste gas enters into and holds chamber 26, when the organic gas concentration sensor who holds in the chamber 26 detects organic gas's concentration and exceeds standard, organic gas concentration sensor can signal for induced separation post 22's circular telegram otter board 222 forms the short circuit and emits high-tension electricity, the organic gas of absorption splits under powerful electric current effect on the lateral wall of induced separation post 22, partial organic gas decomposes and generates CO2And H2O, part of the gas is split into carbon and hydrogen and a small amount of oxygen, so that organic waste gas is removed, excessive water vapor and CO produced2And the air, together with the relatively non-contaminated gas away from the induced separation column 22, is discharged through the bottom of the induced separation column 22 to the accommodating chamber 26, and further into the flame-retardant drying chamber 3.
The particle material with the functions of flame retardance and drying in the rolling flame-retardant drying chamber 3 further acts on redundant steam and generated CO2And the fire extinguishing and fine filtering are carried out with the air in a precautionary manner, so that the flame retardance and the drying of the gas are realized, and the waste gas can be recycled.
When the particle materials in the flame-retardant drying chamber 3 are adsorbed and saturated, the particle materials can be degassed and dedusted through high-frequency oscillation for recycling.
The invention has the advantages of less heat energy loss of pollution-free gas discharged from the waste gas from the flame retardant chamber 1 to the flame retardant drying chamber 3 and good waste gas purification effect, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a waste gas purification device convenient to heat recovery, its characterized in that, is including fire-retardant room (1), separation clean room (2) and fire-retardant drying chamber (3) that connect gradually and communicate each other, be provided with the particulate material who has fire-retardant function in fire-retardant room (1) and/or fire-retardant drying chamber (3), be provided with baffler (8) in separation clean room (2), baffler (8) divide into gas passage (21) through separator (24) intercommunication with separate chamber (26), are provided with rotatory induced separation post (22) that have the mesh in separator (24).
2. An exhaust gas purification apparatus facilitating heat recovery as recited in claim 1, wherein said flame retardant chamber (1) and/or said flame retardant drying chamber (3) is of a rotating cylindrical structure.
3. An exhaust gas purification apparatus facilitating heat recovery as set forth in claim 1, wherein an upper portion of a sidewall of the separation cylinder (24) is gas impermeable and a lower portion of the sidewall of the separation cylinder (24) is gas permeable.
4. An exhaust gas purification device facilitating heat recovery according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the surface facing the exhaust gas in the flame retardant chamber (1) and/or the flame retardant drying chamber (3) is a baffle plate (5), and the baffle plate (5) is provided with a through hole (6); an inclined baffle (7) is also arranged, and the projection of the baffle (7) on the surface at least covers the through hole (6); or a screen plate is arranged in front of the striker plate, and the projection of the solid part on the screen plate at least covers the through hole.
5. An exhaust gas purification apparatus facilitating heat recovery as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the particulate material is one or more of sand, zeolite.
6. An exhaust gas purification apparatus facilitating heat recovery as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the sidewall of the induced separation column (22) comprises at least two mesh sheets (222) and an adsorption material (223) sandwiched between the two mesh sheets (222).
7. The exhaust gas purifying apparatus for facilitating heat recovery as recited in claim 6, wherein said mesh plate (222) is made of an electrically conductive material, and further comprising a power source for energizing said mesh plate (222).
8. An exhaust gas purification apparatus for facilitating heat recovery as set forth in claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising an organic gas concentration sensor for detecting a gas concentration in the housing chamber (26).
9. Exhaust gas cleaning device facilitating heat recovery according to claim 6, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the adsorbent material (223) is one or more of vesuvianite, zeolite, molecular sieve.
10. An exhaust gas purification apparatus facilitating heat recovery as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the separation cylinder (24) is of an inverted conical shape.
CN201711476933.8A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery Active CN108159841B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711476933.8A CN108159841B (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711476933.8A CN108159841B (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108159841A CN108159841A (en) 2018-06-15
CN108159841B true CN108159841B (en) 2021-01-29

Family

ID=62520054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711476933.8A Active CN108159841B (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108159841B (en)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3994157B2 (en) * 2003-02-17 2007-10-17 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Method and apparatus for purifying gases containing organic contaminants
CN100441233C (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-12-10 西安交通大学 Adsorption and low temperature plasma combining indoor air purifying method
CN102277204B (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-08-07 浙江大学 Method and device for removing gasification tar by forced discharging of biomass conductive carbon
CN104096414A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-15 廖婕 Centrifugal vacuum oil filter
CN105771516B (en) * 2016-04-29 2018-01-09 翁跃勤 One kind centrifugation air flue type gas purifier
CN206355707U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-07-28 天津瑞祥千弘科技发展有限公司 High-efficiency rotating filter
CN206678573U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-11-28 杭州科迪环境技术有限公司 A kind of purifying processing device for printing waste gas
CN206535406U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-03 章鹏飞 A kind of waste gas purification all-in-one

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108159841A (en) 2018-06-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100441233C (en) Adsorption and low temperature plasma combining indoor air purifying method
CN203349395U (en) Air purification device in limited sealed space
CN108613260B (en) Air purification device for eliminating volatile organic compounds and peculiar smell substances
KR102148123B1 (en) Air purification apparatus
CN207413050U (en) A kind of paint exhaust treatment device
CN103968466A (en) Indoor air processing technology and device
CN110772896A (en) Air filtering absorber
CN108159841B (en) Waste gas purification device convenient for heat recovery
CN210584318U (en) VOCs exhaust-gas treatment system
CN105688523A (en) Plasma purifier for exhaust gas of automobile 4S shop
CN100342949C (en) Purifying treatment of industrial organic waste gas with waste gas conversion into energy circulating utilization
CN220026520U (en) Organic waste gas purifying system for plastic production and processing technology
CN203469810U (en) Indoor air purifier
CN209809842U (en) Exhaust-gas treatment tail exhaust secondary treatment device
CN108317602B (en) Cascaded annular cylinder discharge and catalysis combined air purification system
CN215539485U (en) Injection molding waste gas treatment device
CN103961973A (en) Adsorption device with built-in electric filter
CN204043071U (en) High-efficiency environment friendly air cleaner
WO2022017087A1 (en) Volatile organic compound absorption regeneration coupling filter element and purification device
CN108043216A (en) A kind of paint exhaust treatment device and method
CN211513951U (en) Waste gas purification system for hub forging and pressing process
CN203829874U (en) Adsorption device with built-in electric filter
CN113108342A (en) Smoke hood, flue and smoke exhaust system cleaning-free oil fume purification integrated machine
CN208541960U (en) A kind of automobile-used smoke eliminating equipment of asphalt roads maintenance
CN218864408U (en) Purification device for removing trichloromethane gaseous chemical pollutants in laboratory

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant