CN108158674A - A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108158674A CN108158674A CN201711391340.1A CN201711391340A CN108158674A CN 108158674 A CN108158674 A CN 108158674A CN 201711391340 A CN201711391340 A CN 201711391340A CN 108158674 A CN108158674 A CN 108158674A
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- rack
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- spring
- scalpel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ophthalmic cleaning device more particularly to a kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning devices.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of labor intensity that can reduce worker, the relatively low ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device of cleaning efficiency, cost can be improved.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a ophthalmic scalpel cleaning devices, include bottom plate, cleaning case, outlet tube, valve, 7 shape plates, move up and down device etc.；Cleaning case has been bolted at the top of bottom plate, the top of cleaning case is set for opened type, and the left lower of cleaning case is connected with outlet tube, and outlet tube is equipped with valve, 7 shape plates have been bolted in the right side of bottom plate, are equipped at the top of the medial surface of 7 shape plates and move up and down device.The present invention makes scalpel is constantly downwardly and upwardly mobile to generate vibration by moving up and down device, so can all shake off the dirt on scalpel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ophthalmic cleaning device more particularly to a kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning devices.
Background technology
The full name of ophthalmology is " eye disease training ", is that research is happened at vision system, including eyeball and associated there group
It is woven with the subject of related disorders.Ophthalmology general Study vitreum, retinal disease, eye optometry, glaucoma and optic neuropathy, in vain
A variety of ophthalmology diseases such as cataract or glaucoma.
Bloodstain, dirt etc. can be remained by doing on postoperative ophthalmology scalpel, it is therefore desirable to scalpel first be carried out clear
It washes, then carries out disinfection again to scalpel, be usually that manually scalpel is cleaned at present, the mode worker's manually cleaned
Labor intensity is big, and cleaning efficiency is low, and existing scalpel cleaning-machine structure is complicated, and cost is high, therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop a kind of energy
It enough reduces the labor intensity of worker, the relatively low ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device of cleaning efficiency, cost can be improved.
Invention content
（1）Technical problems to be solved
The present invention is big in order to overcome the labor intensity of mode worker manually cleaned to ophthalmology scalpel, and cleaning efficiency is low,
And the shortcomings that existing scalpel cleaning-machine structure is complicated, cost is high, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy
It enough reduces the labor intensity of worker, the relatively low ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device of cleaning efficiency, cost can be improved.
（2）Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device, include bottom plate,
Cleaning case, valve, 7 shape plates, moves up and down device, circular slab and fixing device at outlet tube, is bolted at the top of bottom plate
There is cleaning case, the top of cleaning case is set for opened type, and the left lower of cleaning case is connected with outlet tube, and outlet tube is equipped with valve
Door, the right side of bottom plate have been bolted 7 shape plates, have been equipped at the top of the medial surface of 7 shape plates and move up and down device, moved up and down
Circular slab is connected on device, the bottom of circular slab is evenly spaced in an axial direction to be equipped with multiple fixing devices.
Preferably, it moves up and down device and includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the first rack, the first spring, first perpendicular
Bar, installing plate, the first motor and sector gear, the top of the first sliding rail are connect by bolt with the inside top of 7 shape plates, and first
Sliding rail is equipped with the first sliding block being slidably matched with it, and the right side of the first sliding block is connected with the first rack by bolt vertically,
The first spring is connected between the inside top of the top of first rack and 7 shape plates, the bottom of the first rack is bolted
There is the first montant, the top of circular slab is connect by bolt with the bottom end of the first montant, 7 shape plate medial roofs on the right side of the first rack
Portion is connected with installing plate vertically, and the bottom of installing plate is equipped with the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with by shaft coupling
Sector gear, sector gear are engaged with the first rack.
Preferably, fixing device includes hollow pipe, second spring, clamping plate, the first drawstring and draw ring, the top of hollow pipe
It is connected by the bottom of bolt and circular slab, the right flank middle part of hollow pipe is provided with through-hole, the right side uniform intervals in hollow pipe
Be connected with multiple second springs, the left end of second spring is connected with clamping plate, and the right flank middle part of clamping plate is connected with the first drawstring,
The end of first drawstring passes through through-hole and is connected with draw ring.
Preferably, rotating device has been further included, the top of bottom plate is equipped with rotating device, and rotating device includes annular cunning
Rail, the second sliding block, gear ring, L shaped plate, head rod, the first guide sleeve, the second rack, third spring, fixed pulley, the second montant,
Second guide sleeve, disk, the second connecting rod, link block and the second drawstring, the top that the bottom of endless glide passes through bolt and bottom plate
It connects, is set in endless glide there are two the second sliding block being slidably matched with it, two the second sliding blocks are symmetrical, the bottom of cleaning case
Portion can also be connect by two with the top of the second sliding block, and the top peripheral of cleaning case is connected with by way of flat key connection
L shaped plate has been bolted in gear ring, the left side of bottom plate, and there is head rod at the top of L shaped plate by bolt horizontal connection,
The first guide sleeve has been bolted in the bottom end of head rod, and the second rack, the second rack and gear ring are equipped in the first guide sleeve
Engagement, is connected with third spring, the medial surface lower part of 7 shape plates passes through between the left side of the second rack and the medial surface of L shaped plate
Fixed pulley has been bolted it, the second montant, the bottom of the second montant has been bolted in 7 shape plate inside tops on the right side of installing plate
The second guide sleeve has been bolted in end, and disk is connected on rear side of sector gear, is passed through on the eccentric position of disk trailing flank
Hinge member is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod, and the right end of the second connecting rod passes through the second guide sleeve, and the company of being bolted
Connect block, the bottom of link block is connected with the second drawstring, the end of the second drawstring around fixed pulley and with the right side of the second rack
Connection.
Preferably, brushing device has been further included, the left and right sides in cleaning case is equipped with brushing device, and brushing device includes
There are first bearing seat, casing, the 4th spring, slide bar and hairbrush, first bearing seat is mounted on the medial surface of cleaning case by bolt,
Bearing in first bearing seat is connected with casing by way of interference connection, and the medial surface of casing is connected with the 4th spring, the
The end of four springs is connected with slide bar, and the end of slide bar is connected with hairbrush.
Preferably, the first rubber block and the second rubber block have been further included, the left side in hollow pipe is bonded with the first rubber block,
The left side of clamping plate is bonded with the second rubber block.
Preferably, second bearing seat and shaft have been further included, the side being bolted at the top of the bottom plate in endless glide
Formula has been equipped with second bearing seat, and the bearing in second bearing seat is connected with shaft, the top of shaft by way of interference connection
Portion and the bottom of cleaning case connect.
Preferably, the first motor is mounted on the bottom of installing plate by bolted connection, and the first motor is servo electricity
Machine.
Preferably, inside top of the top of installing plate by bolted connection with 7 shape plates is connect, the shape of installing plate
Shape is cuboid, and the making material of installing plate is Q235 steel.
Operation principle：Manually the clear water after high-temperature boiling half an hour is poured into cleaning case, then is manually put into scalpel
In fixing device, and manually fixing device is made to fix scalpel.Then it manually starts and moves up and down device and make circular slab continuous
Downwardly and upwardly move, constantly downwardly and upwardly mobile fixture constantly downwardly and upwardly moves circular slab therewith,
So as to which scalpel is made constantly downwardly and upwardly to move.Constantly downwardly and upwardly movement can generate vibration to scalpel,
So as to which the dirt on scalpel is all shaken off, scalpel is constantly downwardly and upwardly moved under the impact of water in water
Scalpel can be cleaned up.After scalpel cleans up, closing moves up and down device, then again fills scalpel from fixed
It puts and removes, then again discharge the water in cleaning case.So the present invention makes scalpel continuous by moving up and down device
It is downwardly and upwardly mobile generate vibration, so as to which the dirt on scalpel is all shaken off, and by making scalpel in water
In continuous downwardly and upwardly move scalpel can be cleaned up under the impact of water, therefore the present invention can reduce worker
Labor intensity, can to improve cleaning efficiency, cost relatively low.
Because moving up and down device includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the first rack, the first spring, the first montant, peace
Loading board, the first motor and sector gear, the top of the first sliding rail are connect by bolt with the inside top of 7 shape plates, the first sliding rail
It is equipped with the first sliding block for being slidably matched with it, the right side of the first sliding block is connected with the first rack by bolt vertically, and first
The first spring is connected between the inside top of the top of rack and 7 shape plates, the bottom of the first rack has been bolted
One montant, the top of circular slab are connect by bolt with the bottom end of the first montant, and 7 shape plate inside tops on the right side of the first rack are erected
Direct-connected to be connected to installing plate, the bottom of installing plate is equipped with the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with sector by shaft coupling
Gear, sector gear are engaged with the first rack.So manually starting the first motor makes to rotate counterclockwise with sector gear, sector
Wheel, which rotates counterclockwise, moves down the first rack, and the first spring is upheld therewith, and the first rack moves down the first montant therewith
It moves down, the first montant moves down circular slab and fixing device moves down therewith, so as to make scalpel to moving down
It is dynamic.When sector gear is not engaged with the first rack, the first spring rebounds therewith moves up the first rack, so as to make
Scalpel moves up.So scalpel can be made constantly downwardly and upwardly to move repeatedly, scalpel it is continuous downwards and to
Move up movable property life vibration, so as to which the dirt on scalpel is all shaken off, and by make scalpel in water constantly to
Scalpel can be cleaned up under the impact of water by descending and moving up, and scalpel closes the first motor i.e. after cleaning up
It can.
Because fixing device includes hollow pipe, second spring, clamping plate, the first drawstring and draw ring, the top of hollow pipe leads to
The bottom for crossing bolt and circular slab connects, and the right flank middle part of hollow pipe is provided with through-hole, and the right side in hollow pipe is evenly spaced
Multiple second springs are connected with, the left end of second spring is connected with clamping plate, and the right flank middle part of clamping plate is connected with the first drawstring, the
The end of one drawstring passes through through-hole and is connected with draw ring.So manually pulling draw ring to the right, clamping plate can be made by the first drawstring
It moves right, second spring is compressed therewith, and then scalpel is put into hollow pipe, then unclamps draw ring, second spring is therewith
Rebounding, which makes clamping plate be moved to the left reset, clamps scalpel, can so fix scalpel.When scalpel to be removed, repeat
Aforesaid operations.
Because having further included rotating device, the top of bottom plate is equipped with rotating device, and rotating device includes endless glide, the
Two sliding blocks, gear ring, L shaped plate, head rod, the first guide sleeve, the second rack, third spring, fixed pulley, the second montant, second
Guide sleeve, disk, the second connecting rod, link block and the second drawstring, the bottom of endless glide are connected by the top of bolt and bottom plate,
It is set in endless glide there are two the second sliding block being slidably matched with it, two the second sliding blocks are symmetrical, and the bottom of cleaning case is also
It can be connect by two with the top of the second sliding block, the top peripheral of cleaning case is connected with teeth by way of flat key connection
L shaped plate has been bolted in circle, the left side of bottom plate, and there is head rod at the top of L shaped plate by bolt horizontal connection, the
The first guide sleeve has been bolted in the bottom end of one connecting rod, is equipped with the second rack in the first guide sleeve, the second rack is nibbled with gear ring
It closes, third spring is connected between the left side of the second rack and the medial surface of L shaped plate, the medial surface lower part of 7 shape plates passes through spiral shell
It tethers and is connected to fixed pulley, the second montant, the bottom end of the second montant has been bolted in 7 shape plate inside tops on the right side of installing plate
The second guide sleeve has been bolted, disk is connected on rear side of sector gear, passes through hinge on the eccentric position of disk trailing flank
Relay part is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod, and the right end of the second connecting rod passes through the second guide sleeve, and connection has been bolted
Block, the bottom of link block are connected with the second drawstring, and the end of the second drawstring connects around fixed pulley and with the right side of the second rack
It connects.So sector gear rotating circular disc rotates therewith, disk rotational can make link block constantly left and right by the second connecting rod
Mobile, link block is constantly moved left and right can be such that the second rack constantly to the right and is moved to the left, third by the second drawstring
Spring stretches therewith.Second rack move left and right can make gear ring positive and negative alternate rotate, gear ring positive and negative alternate rotate cleaning case with
Positive and negative alternate rotation, cleaning case positive and negative alternate rotation cleaning case in water therewith positive and negative alternate rotate, water positive and negative alternate rotation
The more clean of scalpel cleaning can be improved cleaning performance.
Because having further included brushing device, the left and right sides in cleaning case is equipped with brushing device, and brushing device includes
First bearing seat, casing, the 4th spring, slide bar and hairbrush, first bearing seat are mounted on the medial surface of cleaning case by bolt, the
Bearing on one bearing block is connected with casing by way of interference connection, and the medial surface of casing is connected with the 4th spring, and the 4th
The end of spring is connected with slide bar, and the end of slide bar is connected with hairbrush.Cleaning case rotating casing rotates therewith, so as to make hair
Brush rotation, the 4th spring can be such that hairbrush is contacted always with scalpel, and hairbrush rotation can scrub scalpel, such energy
It is enough by scalpel clean more totally, can further improve cleaning performance.
Because having further included the first rubber block and the second rubber block, the left side in hollow pipe is bonded with the first rubber block, folder
The left side of plate is bonded with the second rubber block.First rubber block and the second rubber block can increase the friction between scalpel
Power, so as to which scalpel is fixed more securely.
Because having further included second bearing seat and shaft, pacify by bolted connection at the top of the bottom plate in endless glide
Equipped with there is a second bearing seat, the bearing in second bearing seat is connected with shaft by way of interference connection, the top of shaft with
The bottom connection of cleaning case, shaft can be such that cleaning case more smoothly rotates.
Because the first motor is mounted on the bottom of installing plate by bolted connection, the first motor is servo motor.
Servo motor can more accurately control its rotating speed, make operation more steady.
Because inside top of the top of installing plate by bolted connection with 7 shape plates is connect, the shape of installing plate
For cuboid, the making material of installing plate is Q235 steel.The ability to bear of Q235 steel is big, and can extend installing plate uses year
Limit.
（3）Advantageous effect
The present invention makes scalpel is constantly downwardly and upwardly mobile to generate vibration by moving up and down device, can will so perform the operation
Dirt on knife is all shaken off, and continuous downwardly and upwardly move can incite somebody to action under the impact of water in water by making scalpel
Scalpel cleans up, and can reduce the labor intensity of worker so as to reach, can improve the relatively low effect of cleaning efficiency, cost
Fruit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram that the present invention moves up and down device.
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of circular slab of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first main structure diagram of fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram of brushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is second of main structure diagram of fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for：1- bottom plates, 2- cleaning cases, 3- outlet tubes, 4- valves, 5-7 shape plates, 6- move up and down dress
It puts, 7- circular slabs, 8- fixing devices, the first sliding rails of 601-, the first sliding blocks of 602-, the first racks of 603-, the first springs of 604-,
The first montants of 605-, 606- installing plates, the first motors of 607-, 608- sector gears, 801- hollow pipes, 802- through-holes, 803-
Two springs, 804- clamping plates, the first drawstrings of 805-, 806- draw rings, 9- rotating devices, 901- endless glides, the second sliding blocks of 902-,
903- gear rings, 904-L shape plates, 905- head rods, the first guide sleeves of 906-, the second racks of 907-, 908- third springs, 909-
Fixed pulley, the second montants of 910-, the second guide sleeves of 911-, 912- disks, the second connecting rods of 913-, 914- link blocks, 915- second
Drawstring, 10- brushing devices, 101- first bearing seats, 102- casings, the 4th springs of 103-, 104- slide bars, 105- hairbrush, 11-
One rubber block, the second rubber blocks of 12-, 13- second bearing seats, 14- shafts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device as shown in figures 1-8, includes bottom plate 1, cleaning case 2, outlet tube 3, valve 4,7
Shape plate 5 moves up and down device 6, circular slab 7 and fixing device 8, and cleaning case 2 has been bolted in the top of bottom plate 1, cleaning
The top of case 2 is set for opened type, and the left lower of cleaning case 2 is connected with outlet tube 3, and outlet tube 3 is equipped with valve 4, bottom plate 1
Right side be bolted to be equipped at the top of the medial surface of 7 shape plate, 5,7 shape plate 5 and move up and down device 6, move up and down device
Circular slab 7 is connected on 6, the bottom of circular slab 7 is evenly spaced in an axial direction to be equipped with multiple fixing devices 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device as shown in figures 1-8, includes bottom plate 1, cleaning case 2, outlet tube 3, valve 4,7
Shape plate 5 moves up and down device 6, circular slab 7 and fixing device 8, and cleaning case 2 has been bolted in the top of bottom plate 1, cleaning
The top of case 2 is set for opened type, and the left lower of cleaning case 2 is connected with outlet tube 3, and outlet tube 3 is equipped with valve 4, bottom plate 1
Right side be bolted to be equipped at the top of the medial surface of 7 shape plate, 5,7 shape plate 5 and move up and down device 6, move up and down device
Circular slab 7 is connected on 6, the bottom of circular slab 7 is evenly spaced in an axial direction to be equipped with multiple fixing devices 8.
It moves up and down device 6 and includes the first sliding rail 601, the first sliding block 602, the first rack 603, the first spring 604,
One montant 605, installing plate 606, the first motor 607 and sector gear 608, the top of the first sliding rail 601 pass through bolt and 7 shape plates
5 inside top connection, the first sliding rail 601 are equipped with the first sliding block 602 being slidably matched with it, the right side of the first sliding block 602
Face is connected with the first rack 603 by bolt vertically, is connected between the top of the first rack 603 and the inside top of 7 shape plates 5
The first montant 605 has been bolted in first spring 604, the bottom of the first rack 603, and the top of circular slab 7 passes through bolt
It is connect with the bottom end of the first montant 605,7 shape plate, 5 inside top on 603 right side of the first rack is connected with installing plate 606 vertically, pacifies
The bottom of loading board 606 is equipped with the first motor 607, and the output shaft of the first motor 607 is connected with sector gear 608 by shaft coupling,
Sector gear 608 is engaged with the first rack 603.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device as shown in figures 1-8, includes bottom plate 1, cleaning case 2, outlet tube 3, valve 4,7
Shape plate 5 moves up and down device 6, circular slab 7 and fixing device 8, and cleaning case 2 has been bolted in the top of bottom plate 1, cleaning
The top of case 2 is set for opened type, and the left lower of cleaning case 2 is connected with outlet tube 3, and outlet tube 3 is equipped with valve 4, bottom plate 1
Right side be bolted to be equipped at the top of the medial surface of 7 shape plate, 5,7 shape plate 5 and move up and down device 6, move up and down device
Circular slab 7 is connected on 6, the bottom of circular slab 7 is evenly spaced in an axial direction to be equipped with multiple fixing devices 8.
It moves up and down device 6 and includes the first sliding rail 601, the first sliding block 602, the first rack 603, the first spring 604,
One montant 605, installing plate 606, the first motor 607 and sector gear 608, the top of the first sliding rail 601 pass through bolt and 7 shape plates
5 inside top connection, the first sliding rail 601 are equipped with the first sliding block 602 being slidably matched with it, the right side of the first sliding block 602
Face is connected with the first rack 603 by bolt vertically, is connected between the top of the first rack 603 and the inside top of 7 shape plates 5
The first montant 605 has been bolted in first spring 604, the bottom of the first rack 603, and the top of circular slab 7 passes through bolt
It is connect with the bottom end of the first montant 605,7 shape plate, 5 inside top on 603 right side of the first rack is connected with installing plate 606 vertically, pacifies
The bottom of loading board 606 is equipped with the first motor 607, and the output shaft of the first motor 607 is connected with sector gear 608 by shaft coupling,
Sector gear 608 is engaged with the first rack 603.
Fixing device 8 includes hollow pipe 801, second spring 803, clamping plate 804, the first drawstring 805 and draw ring 806, empty
The top of heart pipe 801 is connect by bolt with the bottom of circular slab 7, and the right flank middle part of hollow pipe 801 is provided with through-hole 802, empty
Right side in heart pipe 801 is evenly spaced to be connected with multiple second springs 803, and the left end of second spring 803 is connected with clamping plate
804, the right flank middle part of clamping plate 804 is connected with the first drawstring 805, and the end of the first drawstring 805 passes through through-hole 802 and is connected with
Draw ring 806.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device as shown in figures 1-8, includes bottom plate 1, cleaning case 2, outlet tube 3, valve 4,7
Shape plate 5 moves up and down device 6, circular slab 7 and fixing device 8, and cleaning case 2 has been bolted in the top of bottom plate 1, cleaning
The top of case 2 is set for opened type, and the left lower of cleaning case 2 is connected with outlet tube 3, and outlet tube 3 is equipped with valve 4, bottom plate 1
Right side be bolted to be equipped at the top of the medial surface of 7 shape plate, 5,7 shape plate 5 and move up and down device 6, move up and down device
Circular slab 7 is connected on 6, the bottom of circular slab 7 is evenly spaced in an axial direction to be equipped with multiple fixing devices 8.
It moves up and down device 6 and includes the first sliding rail 601, the first sliding block 602, the first rack 603, the first spring 604,
One montant 605, installing plate 606, the first motor 607 and sector gear 608, the top of the first sliding rail 601 pass through bolt and 7 shape plates
5 inside top connection, the first sliding rail 601 are equipped with the first sliding block 602 being slidably matched with it, the right side of the first sliding block 602
Face is connected with the first rack 603 by bolt vertically, is connected between the top of the first rack 603 and the inside top of 7 shape plates 5
The first montant 605 has been bolted in first spring 604, the bottom of the first rack 603, and the top of circular slab 7 passes through bolt
It is connect with the bottom end of the first montant 605,7 shape plate, 5 inside top on 603 right side of the first rack is connected with installing plate 606 vertically, pacifies
The bottom of loading board 606 is equipped with the first motor 607, and the output shaft of the first motor 607 is connected with sector gear 608 by shaft coupling,
Sector gear 608 is engaged with the first rack 603.
Fixing device 8 includes hollow pipe 801, second spring 803, clamping plate 804, the first drawstring 805 and draw ring 806, empty
The top of heart pipe 801 is connect by bolt with the bottom of circular slab 7, and the right flank middle part of hollow pipe 801 is provided with through-hole 802, empty
Right side in heart pipe 801 is evenly spaced to be connected with multiple second springs 803, and the left end of second spring 803 is connected with clamping plate
804, the right flank middle part of clamping plate 804 is connected with the first drawstring 805, and the end of the first drawstring 805 passes through through-hole 802 and is connected with
Draw ring 806.
Rotating device 9 is further included, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with rotating device 9, and rotating device 9 includes endless glide
901st, the second sliding block 902, gear ring 903, L shaped plate 904, head rod 905, the first guide sleeve 906, the second rack 907, third bullet
Spring 908, fixed pulley 909, the second montant 910, the second guide sleeve 911, disk 912, the second connecting rod 913, link block 914 and second
Drawstring 915, the bottom of endless glide 901 are connect by bolt with the top of bottom plate 1, set in endless glide 901 there are two and its
The second sliding block 902 being slidably matched, two the second sliding blocks 902 are symmetrical, and the bottom of cleaning case 2 can also pass through two and the
The top connection of two sliding blocks 902, the top peripheral of cleaning case 2 connect rack gear 903 by way of flat key connection, bottom plate 1
L shaped plate 904 has been bolted in left side, and there is head rod 905 at the top of L shaped plate 904 by bolt horizontal connection, the
The bottom end of one connecting rod 905 has been bolted the first guide sleeve 906, is equipped with the second rack 907 in the first guide sleeve 906, and second
Rack 907 is engaged with gear ring 903, and third spring is connected between the left side of the second rack 907 and the medial surface of L shaped plate 904
Fixed pulley 909 has been bolted in the medial surface lower part of 908,7 shape plates 5, and 7 shape plate, 5 inside top on 606 right side of installing plate is led to
It crosses and has been bolted the second montant 910, the second guide sleeve 911, sector gear has been bolted in the bottom end of the second montant 910
608 rear side is connected with disk 912, and the second company is hingedly connected with by hinge member on the eccentric position of 912 trailing flank of disk
Extension bar 913, the right end of the second connecting rod 913 pass through the second guide sleeve 911, and link block 914, link block has been bolted
914 bottom is connected with the second drawstring 915, the end of the second drawstring 915 around fixed pulley 909 and with the right side of the second rack 907
Side connects.
Brushing device 10 is further included, the left and right sides in cleaning case 2 is equipped with brushing device 10, and brushing device 10 includes
There are first bearing seat 101, casing 102, the 4th spring 103, slide bar 104 and hairbrush 105, first bearing seat 101 is pacified by bolt
Mounted in the medial surface of cleaning case 2, the bearing in first bearing seat 101 is connected with casing 102, casing by way of interference connection
102 medial surface is connected with the 4th spring 103, and the end of the 4th spring 103 is connected with slide bar 104, the end connection of slide bar 104
There is hairbrush 105.
The first rubber block 11 and the second rubber block 12 are further included, the left side in hollow pipe 801 is bonded with the first rubber block
11, the left side of clamping plate 804 is bonded with the second rubber block 12.
Second bearing seat 13 and shaft 14 are further included, the side that 1 top of bottom plate in endless glide 901 is bolted
Formula has been equipped with second bearing seat 13, and the bearing in second bearing seat 13 is connected with shaft 14 by way of interference connection, turns
The top of axis 14 is connect with the bottom of cleaning case 2.
First motor 607 is mounted on the bottom of installing plate 606 by bolted connection, and the first motor 607 is servo
Motor.
Inside top of the top of installing plate 606 by bolted connection with 7 shape plates 5 is connect, the shape of installing plate 606
Shape is cuboid, and the making material of installing plate 606 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle：Manually the clear water after high-temperature boiling half an hour is poured into cleaning case 2, then is manually put into scalpel
In fixing device 8, and fixing device 8 is manually made to fix scalpel.Then it manually starts and moves up and down device 6 and make circular slab 7
Constantly downwardly and upwardly move, the continuous downwardly and upwardly mobile fixture 8 of circular slab 7 therewith it is continuous downwardly and upwardly
It is mobile, so as to which scalpel is made constantly downwardly and upwardly to move.Constantly downwardly and upwardly movement can generate scalpel
Vibration, so as to which the dirt on scalpel is all shaken off, scalpel is constantly downwardly and upwardly moved in water in water
Scalpel can be cleaned up under impact.After scalpel cleans up, closing moves up and down device 6, then again by scalpel
It removes from fixing device 8, then again discharges the water in cleaning case 2.So the present invention is made by moving up and down device 6
Scalpel is constantly downwardly and upwardly mobile to generate vibration, makes so as to all shake off the dirt on scalpel, and pass through
Continuous downwardly and upwardly move can clean up scalpel under the impact of water, therefore energy of the present invention scalpel in water
Enough reduce that the labor intensity of worker, can to improve cleaning efficiency, cost relatively low.
Because moving up and down device 6 includes the first sliding rail 601, the first sliding block 602, the first rack 603, the first spring
604th, the first montant 605, installing plate 606, the first motor 607 and sector gear 608, the top of the first sliding rail 601 pass through bolt
It is connect with the inside top of 7 shape plates 5, the first sliding rail 601 is equipped with the first sliding block 602 being slidably matched with it, the first sliding block 602
Right side be connected with the first rack 603 vertically by bolt, between the top of the first rack 603 and the inside top of 7 shape plates 5
The first spring 604 is connected with, the first montant 605 has been bolted in the bottom of the first rack 603, and the top of circular slab 7 leads to
The bottom end that bolt is crossed with the first montant 605 is connect, and 7 shape plate, 5 inside top on 603 right side of the first rack is connected with installing plate vertically
606, the bottom of installing plate 606 is equipped with the first motor 607, and the output shaft of the first motor 607 is connected with sector by shaft coupling
Wheel 608, sector gear 608 is engaged with the first rack 603.So manually starting the first motor 607 makes and 608 inverse time of sector gear
Needle rotates, and sector gear 608, which rotates counterclockwise, moves down the first rack 603, and the first spring 604 is upheld therewith, the first tooth
Item 603 moves down the first montant 605 and moves down therewith, the first montant 605 move down circular slab 7 and fixing device 8 with
Move down, so as to move down scalpel.When sector gear 608 is not engaged with the first rack 603, the first bullet
Spring 604 rebounds therewith moves up the first rack 603, so as to move up scalpel.So it can make hand repeatedly
Art knife constantly downwardly and upwardly moves, and scalpel is constantly downwardly and upwardly mobile to generate vibration, so as to by scalpel
On dirt all shake off, and continuous downwardly and upwardly move can be by hand under the impact of water in water by making scalpel
Art knife cleans up, and scalpel closes the first motor 607 after cleaning up.
Because fixing device 8 includes hollow pipe 801, second spring 803, clamping plate 804, the first drawstring 805 and draw ring
806, the top of hollow pipe 801 is connect by bolt with the bottom of circular slab 7, and the right flank middle part of hollow pipe 801 is provided with through-hole
802, right side in hollow pipe 801 is evenly spaced to be connected with multiple second springs 803, and the left end of second spring 803 is connected with
Clamping plate 804, the right flank middle part of clamping plate 804 are connected with the first drawstring 805, and the end of the first drawstring 805 passes through through-hole 802 and connects
It is connected to draw ring 806.So artificial pull to the right draw ring 806, clamping plate 804 can be made to move right by the first drawstring 805, second
Spring 803 compresses therewith, and then scalpel is put into hollow pipe 801, then unclamps draw ring 806, and second spring 803 is anti-therewith
Bullet make clamping plate 804 be moved to the left reset scalpel is clamped, scalpel can so be fixed.When scalpel to be removed, weight
Multiple aforesaid operations.
Because having further included rotating device 9, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with rotating device 9, and rotating device 9 includes annular cunning
Rail 901, the second sliding block 902, gear ring 903, L shaped plate 904, head rod 905, the first guide sleeve 906, the second rack 907, third
Spring 908, fixed pulley 909, the second montant 910, the second guide sleeve 911, disk 912, the second connecting rod 913, link block 914 and
Two drawstrings 915, the bottom of endless glide 901 are connect by bolt with the top of bottom plate 1, set in endless glide 901 there are two with
Its second sliding block 902 being slidably matched, two the second sliding blocks 902 are symmetrical, the bottom of cleaning case 2 can also by two with
The top connection of second sliding block 902, the top peripheral of cleaning case 2 connect rack gear 903, bottom plate 1 by way of flat key connection
Left side L shaped plate 904 has been bolted, there is head rod 905 at the top of L shaped plate 904 by bolt horizontal connection,
The first guide sleeve 906 has been bolted in the bottom end of head rod 905, and the second rack 907 is equipped in the first guide sleeve 906, the
Two racks 907 are engaged with gear ring 903, and third bullet is connected between the left side of the second rack 907 and the medial surface of L shaped plate 904
Fixed pulley 909,7 shape plate, 5 inside top on 606 right side of installing plate has been bolted in the medial surface lower part of 908,7 shape plate 5 of spring
The second montant 910 is bolted, the second guide sleeve 911, sector gear has been bolted in the bottom end of the second montant 910
608 rear side is connected with disk 912, and the second company is hingedly connected with by hinge member on the eccentric position of 912 trailing flank of disk
Extension bar 913, the right end of the second connecting rod 913 pass through the second guide sleeve 911, and link block 914, link block has been bolted
914 bottom is connected with the second drawstring 915, the end of the second drawstring 915 around fixed pulley 909 and with the right side of the second rack 907
Side connects.So 608 rotating circular disc 912 of sector gear rotates therewith, the rotation of disk 912 can by the second connecting rod 913
Link block 914 is made constantly to move left and right, link block 914 is constantly moved left and right can make the second tooth by the second drawstring 915
Item 907 constantly to the right and is moved to the left, and third spring 908 stretches therewith.Second rack 907, which moves left and right, can make gear ring
903 positive and negative alternates rotate, and positive and negative alternate rotates 903 positive and negative alternate of gear ring rotation cleaning case 2 therewith, and 2 positive and negative alternate of cleaning case turns
Positive and negative alternate rotates water in dynamic cleaning case 2 therewith, and the rotation of water positive and negative alternate can be by the more clean of scalpel cleaning, can
Improve cleaning performance.
Because having further included brushing device 10, the left and right sides in cleaning case 2 is equipped with brushing device 10, brushing device 10
Include first bearing seat 101, casing 102, the 4th spring 103, slide bar 104 and hairbrush 105, first bearing seat 101 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is mounted on the medial surface of cleaning case 2, and the bearing in first bearing seat 101 is connected with casing 102 by way of interference connection,
The medial surface of casing 102 is connected with the 4th spring 103, and the end of the 4th spring 103 is connected with slide bar 104, the end of slide bar 104
It is connected with hairbrush 105.2 rotating casing 102 of cleaning case rotates therewith, so as to rotate hairbrush 105,103 energy of the 4th spring
Hairbrush 105 is enough made to be contacted always with scalpel, the rotation of hairbrush 105 can scrub scalpel, so can be by scalpel
That cleans is more clean, can further improve cleaning performance.
Because having further included the first rubber block 11 and the second rubber block 12, the left side in hollow pipe 801 is bonded with the first rubber
Blob of viscose 11, the left side of clamping plate 804 are bonded with the second rubber block 12.First rubber block 11 and the second rubber block 12 can increase with
Frictional force between scalpel, so as to which scalpel is fixed more securely.
Because having further included second bearing seat 13 and shaft 14,1 top of bottom plate in endless glide 901 is bolted
Mode second bearing seat 13 has been installed, the bearing in second bearing seat 13 is connected with shaft by way of interference connection
14, the top of shaft 14 is connect with the bottom of cleaning case 2, and shaft 14 can be such that cleaning case 2 more smoothly rotates.
Because the first motor 607 is mounted on the bottom of installing plate 606 by bolted connection, the first motor 607 is
Servo motor.Servo motor can more accurately control its rotating speed, make operation more steady.
Because inside top of the top of installing plate 606 by bolted connection with 7 shape plates 5 is connect, installing plate 606
Shape for cuboid, the making material of installing plate 606 is Q235 steel.The ability to bear of Q235 steel is big, can extend installing plate
606 service life.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device, which is characterized in that include bottom plate（1）, cleaning case（2）, outlet tube（3）、
Valve（4）, 7 shape plates（5）, move up and down device（6）, circular slab（7）And fixing device（8）, bottom plate（1）Top pass through bolt
It is connected with cleaning case（2）, cleaning case（2）Top be opened type setting, cleaning case（2）Left lower be connected with outlet tube
（3）, outlet tube（3）It is equipped with valve（4）, bottom plate（1）Right side 7 shape plates have been bolted（5）, 7 shape plates（5）It is interior
Side top is equipped with and moves up and down device（6）, move up and down device（6）On be connected with circular slab（7）, circular slab（7）Bottom
It is evenly spaced in an axial direction to be equipped with multiple fixing devices（8）.
2. a kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that move up and down device（6）
Include the first sliding rail（601）, the first sliding block（602）, the first rack（603）, the first spring（604）, the first montant（605）、
Installing plate（606）, the first motor（607）And sector gear（608）, the first sliding rail（601）Top pass through bolt and 7 shape plates
（5）Inside top connection, the first sliding rail（601）It is equipped with the first sliding block being slidably matched with it（602）, the first sliding block
（602）Right side be connected with the first rack vertically by bolt（603）, the first rack（603）Top and 7 shape plates（5）'s
The first spring is connected between inside top（604）, the first rack（603）Bottom the first montant has been bolted
（605）, circular slab（7）Top pass through bolt and the first montant（605）Bottom end connection, the first rack（603）7 shapes on right side
Plate（5）Inside top is connected with installing plate vertically（606）, installing plate（606）Bottom be equipped with the first motor（607）, the first electricity
Machine（607）Output shaft sector gear is connected with by shaft coupling（608）, sector gear（608）With the first rack（603）It nibbles
It closes.
A kind of 3. ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fixing device（8）Including
There is hollow pipe（801）, second spring（803）, clamping plate（804）, the first drawstring（805）And draw ring（806）, hollow pipe（801）'s
Top passes through bolt and circular slab（7）Bottom connection, hollow pipe（801）Right flank middle part be provided with through-hole（802）, hollow pipe
（801）Interior right side is evenly spaced to be connected with multiple second springs（803）, second spring（803）Left end be connected with clamping plate
（804）, clamping plate（804）Right flank middle part be connected with the first drawstring（805）, the first drawstring（805）End pass through through-hole
（802）And it is connected with draw ring（806）.
4. a kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further included rotating device
（9）, bottom plate（1）Top be equipped with rotating device（9）, rotating device（9）Include endless glide（901）, the second sliding block
（902）, gear ring（903）, L shaped plate（904）, head rod（905）, the first guide sleeve（906）, the second rack（907）, third bullet
Spring（908）, fixed pulley（909）, the second montant（910）, the second guide sleeve（911）, disk（912）, the second connecting rod（913）, even
Connect block（914）With the second drawstring（915）, endless glide（901）Bottom pass through bolt and bottom plate（1）Top connection, annular
Sliding rail（901）On set that there are two the second sliding blocks for being slidably matched with it（902）, two the second sliding blocks（902）It is symmetrical, cleaning
Case（2）Bottom can also pass through two and the second sliding block（902）Top connection, cleaning case（2）Top peripheral pass through it is flat
The mode of key connection connects rack gear（903）, bottom plate（1）Left side L shaped plate has been bolted（904）, L shaped plate
（904）Top have head rod by bolt horizontal connection（905）, head rod（905）Bottom end connected by bolt
It is connected to the first guide sleeve（906）, the first guide sleeve（906）Inside it is equipped with the second rack（907）, the second rack（907）With gear ring（903）It nibbles
It closes, the second rack（907）Left side and L shaped plate（904）Medial surface between be connected with third spring（908）, 7 shape plates（5）
Medial surface lower part fixed pulley has been bolted（909）, installing plate（606）The 7 shape plates on right side（5）Inside top passes through spiral shell
It tethers and is connected to the second montant（910）, the second montant（910）Bottom end the second guide sleeve has been bolted（911）, sector gear
（608）Rear side be connected with disk（912）, disk（912）It is hingedly connected on the eccentric position of trailing flank by hinge member
Second connecting rod（913）, the second connecting rod（913）Right end pass through the second guide sleeve（911）, and link block has been bolted
（914）, link block（914）Bottom be connected with the second drawstring（915）, the second drawstring（915）End bypass fixed pulley（909）
And with the second rack（907）Right side connection.
5. a kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further included brushing device
（10）, cleaning case（2）The interior left and right sides is equipped with brushing device（10）, brushing device（10）Include first bearing seat
（101）, casing（102）, the 4th spring（103）, slide bar（104）And hairbrush（105）, first bearing seat（101）Pacified by bolt
Mounted in cleaning case（2）Medial surface, first bearing seat（101）On bearing interference connection by way of be connected with casing
（102）, casing（102）Medial surface be connected with the 4th spring（103）, the 4th spring（103）End be connected with slide bar
（104）, slide bar（104）End be connected with hairbrush（105）.
6. a kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further included the first rubber
Block（11）With the second rubber block（12）, hollow pipe（801）Interior left side is bonded with the first rubber block（11）, clamping plate（804）A left side
Side bonds have the second rubber block（12）.
7. a kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further included second bearing
Seat（13）And shaft（14）, endless glide（901）Interior bottom plate（1）Top has been equipped with the second axis by bolted connection
Bearing（13）, second bearing seat（13）On bearing interference connection by way of be connected with shaft（14）, shaft（14）Top
Portion and cleaning case（2）Bottom connection.
A kind of 8. ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first motor（607）It is logical
Bolted mode is crossed mounted on installing plate（606）Bottom, the first motor（607）For servo motor.
A kind of 9. ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that installing plate（606）Top
Portion by bolted connection with 7 shape plates（5）Inside top connection, installing plate（606）Shape for cuboid, installing plate
（606）Making material be Q235 steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711391340.1A CN108158674A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711391340.1A CN108158674A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108158674A true CN108158674A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62522873
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711391340.1A Pending CN108158674A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of ophthalmic scalpel cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108158674A (en) |
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| CN111871947A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | 陕西省人民医院 | Instrument cleaning device for oral and maxillofacial surgery |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |