A kind of efficient hot air tunnel cycle fruit and vegetable drying machine
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of efficient hot air tunnel cycle fruit and vegetable drying machine, belongs to fruit and vegetable drying machine manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
At present, the drying mode that fruit or vegetable type food and when processing of farm products use is usually Boiler Steam drying, this baking
For dry mode because the air pressure in boiler is unstable, it is non-constant to be easy to cause boiler temperature, to meet constant temperature and generally require dependent on people
Work operates, and it is difficult processing to dry indoor damp-heat, it is impossible to recycle, when can more influence dry mass and drying
Between.Traditional Boiler Steam drying all uses electrical heating or combustion heating, and energy waste is very big.Part fruits and vegetables are generally taken
It directly dries, is influenced by weather very big and apt to deteriorate;Using combustion heating drying, waste of resources is caused, and cannot one
Secondary property dries a large amount of fruits and vegetables, and the drying of hot air tunnel cycle can then be directed to this drawback, need a kind of efficient hot wind tunnel
Road recycles fruit and vegetable drying machine.
But the prior art to fruits and vegetables carry out hot air tunnel cycle drying operation during, although at low cost, energy consumption
It is low, small, but certain humidity inductive operation can not be carried out and wet to the fruits and vegetables in equipment transport system will be left
Certain air quantity adjusting processing is carried out when spending high, drying effect may be caused to be unable to reach expection, to subsequent garden stuff processing
Work has an impact, and practical performance is insufficient.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of efficient hot air tunnel cycle fruit and vegetable dryings
Machine, with solve the prior art to fruits and vegetables carry out hot air tunnel cycle drying operation during, although it is at low cost, low energy consumption,
It is small, but certain humidity inductive operation can not be carried out and in humidity mistake to the fruits and vegetables in equipment transport system will be left
Certain air quantity adjusting processing is carried out when high, drying effect may be caused to be unable to reach expection, worked subsequent garden stuff processing
It has an impact, the problem of practical performance is insufficient.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of efficient hot air tunnel
Recycle fruit and vegetable drying machine, structure include rack, workbench, transport system, moisture exhausting port, blowing unit, motor, circulation air path,
Air Heater, blast regulation system, workbench fixation are welded in the right end face of rack, the rack, workbench inside
Equipped with cavity, the transport system is laterally movable be connected to rack, workbench internal cavities in it is upper locate, the moisture exhausting port insertion
At the front-end surface bottom right of rack, the blowing unit is uniformly equally spaced in the rear surface of transport system, the cycle
Air duct is laterally fixedly connected on rack, the internal cavities of workbench most descend place, and the motor is fixedly connected on the upper of circulation air path
End surfaces most left part, the Air Heater are vertically connected at the rear surface of transport system, the blast regulation system flexible connection
In rack, workbench internal cavities in it is lower at, the blast regulation system is by humidity inductive control system, loading drive gear
It puts, slide drive mechanism, pulley connection, control opening and closing structure, volume adjusting apparatus composition, the humidity inductive control system
System is movably connected on the internal cavities middle of workbench, and the gear assembly is movably connected on the internal cavities of rack most
Right place, the slip drive mechanism are vertically connected at right place in the inner bottom surface of rack by precompressed bolt, and the pulley connects machine
The left-half of structure is vertically connected at the rear surface left part of blowing unit, and right half part is vertically connected at the inner bottom surface of rack
Middle, the control opening and closing structure are vertically connected at the inner bottom surface left part of rack, and the volume adjusting apparatus is fixedly connected on
The rear surface of Air Heater, the humidity inductive control system by humidity sensor, signal converting controller, control shaft, turn
Moving frame, connecting shaft composition, the humidity sensor are fixedly connected on the most right place of rear surface of transport system, the signal conversion
Controller is fixedly connected in the right surface in inside of workbench at lower, and the humidity sensor, signal converting controller pass through company
Wiring is electrically connected, and the control rotor axis mechanical is connected to the front-end surface middle of signal converting controller, and the rotating turret is lived
For the dynamic outer surface and its that control shaft of being nested in left side of shaft is controlled to extend, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected on rotating turret
The most left place of outer surface.
Further, the gear assembly by pulley in the first spring structure, the first gear frame, first, engaging tooth,
Gear fixed frame, gear, gear teeth composition, first spring structure are vertically connected at the most right place of inner bottom surface of rack, and described the
One gear frame is movably connected on the upper end face of the first spring structure, and moveable roller is connected to the first gear frame in described first
Upper in internal cavities to locate, the engaging tooth is uniformly equally spaced in the left end surface of the first gear frame, and the gear fixed frame hangs down
Direct-connected to be connected to right place in the inner top surface of rack, the gear is movably connected on the rear surface of gear fixed frame, and the gear teeth are equal
It is even to be equally spaced in the outer surface edge of gear.
Further, the slip drive mechanism by second spring structure, the second gear frame, be fixedly connected with frame, first erect
To sliding rail, the axis that is slidably connected composition, the second spring structure vertical is connected to the inner top surface middle of rack, and described second passes
Moving frame is vertically movably connected on the rear surface of second spring structure, and the frame that is fixedly connected is fixedly connected on the second gear frame
Front-end surface lower part and its extension of left side to the second gear frame, first vertical rails are vertically connected at by precompressed bolt
The inner bottom surface middle of rack, the axis that is slidably connected, which slides vertically, to be connected in the sliding slots of the first vertical rails and itself and fixation
The left end surface of link is connected.
Further, the pulley connection is solid by vertical fixed frame, outer fixed frame, oblique fixed plate, first pulley
Determine frame, first pulley, second pulley fixed frame, second pulley composition, the vertical fixed frame vertical rails pass through precompressed bolt
It is vertically connected at left place in the inner bottom surface of rack, the outer fixed frame fixation is welded in the upper end face of vertical fixed frame, described
The oblique upper left end surfaces for being fixedly connected on outer fixed frame of oblique fixed plate, the first pulley fixed frame is vertically connected at oblique
Place is most descended on the left end surface of fixed plate, and the first pulley is movably connected on the left end surface of first pulley fixed frame, and described
Two pulley fixed frames are vertically connected at the inner top surface left part of rack by precompressed bolt, and the second pulley is movably connected on second
The rear surface of pulley fixed frame.
Further, the control opening and closing structure is by bottom end fixed frame, the second vertical rails, sliding groove structure, sliding shoe, the
Pulley, slip control cage composition, the bottom end fixed frame are fixedly connected on the most left place of inner bottom surface of rack in two, and described second is perpendicular
The upper end face of bottom end fixed frame is vertically connected to sliding rail, the sliding groove structure is embedded in the front-end surface of the second vertical rails
Left and right portion, the sliding shoe slide vertically the inner surface for being connected to sliding groove structure, and pulley is slidably connected to cunning in described second
In the internal cavities of motion block, the left end surface slided control cage and be vertically connected at sliding shoe.
Further, the volume adjusting apparatus is made of blast regulator, sentive switch element, electrified metal block, institute
The rear surface that blast regulator is fixedly connected on Air Heater is stated, the sentive switch element is fixedly connected on the second vertical rails
Left end surface middle and its be in the state that is electrically connected by connecting line between blast regulator, the electrified metal block is consolidated
Surely it is connected to the most left place of upper end face for sliding control cage.
Further, the connecting shaft, outer surface all activities of pulley are nested with connection rope, the connection in first
Axis is flexibly connected between pulley by connecting rope in first, is passed through between first gear frame, gear, the second gear frame
Engagement between engaging tooth and the gear teeth is flexibly connected, the axis that is slidably connected, first pulley, pulley in second pulley second
Outer surface all activities be nested with connection rope, the axis that is slidably connected, first pulley, in second pulley second between pulley
It is flexibly connected by connecting rope.
Further, the humidity sensor carries out the objects such as the fruits and vegetables of transport system upper end certain humidity inductive operation
And transmit signals to signal converting controller, the signal converting controller controlled in the case where humidity is excessively high rotating turret around
Control pivoted downward, the connecting shaft drives in first pulley downwards and the first gear frame is caused to pull down the first spring
Structure, so as to be rotated under engagement of the gear between engaging tooth and the gear teeth, second gear frame simultaneously to
Upper to move and drive that be fixedly connected with frame upward, the axis that is slidably connected upwards and drives its outside table along the first vertical rails therewith
The connection rope in face is upward, and the connection rope of pulley outer surface is pulled successively in the first pulley, second pulley second,
Then the sliding shoe is pulled upward along the second vertical rails, and the slip control cage moves upwards therewith until the gold that is powered
Belong to block to touch to sentive switch element and cause blast regulator is powered to open.
Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of scheme of efficient hot air tunnel cycle fruit and vegetable drying machine, and system is adjusted by being equipped with air quantity
System, can be to that will leave the fruit in equipment transport system during fruits and vegetables are carried out with hot air tunnel cycle drying operation
Vegetable carries out certain humidity inductive and operates and certain air quantity adjusting processing, specially humidity sensor are carried out when humidity is excessively high
The objects such as the fruits and vegetables to transport system upper end carry out certain humidity inductive and operate and transmit signals to signal converting controller, believe
Number switching controller controls rotating turret in the case where humidity is excessively high, and around control pivoted downward, connecting shaft drives sliding in first
Wheel is downwards and so that the first gear frame pulls down the first spring structure, so as to which gear engages work between engaging tooth and the gear teeth
It is rotated under, the second gear frame is moved upwards and driven simultaneously is fixedly connected with that frame is upward, and the axis that is slidably connected is therewith along first
Vertical rails are upward and drive the connection rope of its outer surface upward, table on the outside of pulley in first pulley, second pulley second
The connection rope in face is pulled successively, and then sliding shoe is pulled upward along the second vertical rails, slide control cage therewith to
Upper movement is until electrified metal block is touched to sentive switch element and so that blast regulator energization unlatching, ensure that drying effect
It can reach expected, also ensure being smoothed out for subsequent garden stuff processing work, effectively increase the practical performance of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that a kind of efficient hot air tunnel of the present invention recycles fruit and vegetable drying machine.
Fig. 2 is rack of the present invention, the planar structure schematic diagram of workbench.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of subject delivery system, blast regulation system.
Fig. 4 is another working condition planar structure schematic diagram of subject delivery system, blast regulation system.
In figure:Rack -1, workbench -2, transport system -3, moisture exhausting port -4, blowing unit -5, motor -6, circulation air path -
7th, Air Heater -8, blast regulation system -9, humidity inductive control system -91, gear assembly -92, slide drive mechanism -
93rd, pulley connection -94, control opening and closing structure -95, volume adjusting apparatus -96, humidity sensor -911, signal conversion control
Device -912 processed, control shaft -913, rotating turret -914, connecting shaft -915, the first spring structure -921, the first gear frame -922,
Pulley -923 in first, engaging tooth -924, gear fixed frame -925, gear -926, the gear teeth -927, second spring structure -931,
Second gear frame -932, be fixedly connected frame -933, the first vertical rails -934, the axis -935 that is slidably connected, vertical fixed frame -941,
Outer fixed frame -942, oblique fixed plate -943, first pulley fixed frame -944, first pulley -945, second pulley fixed frame -
946th, second pulley -947, bottom end fixed frame -951, the second vertical rails -952, sliding groove structure -953, sliding shoe -954, second
Interior pulley -955 slides control cage -956, blast regulator -961, sentive switch element -962, electrified metal block -963.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of efficient hot air tunnel cycle fruit and vegetable drying machine, and structure includes machine
Frame 1, workbench 2, transport system 3, moisture exhausting port 4, blowing unit 5, motor 6, circulation air path 7, Air Heater 8, blast regulation system
9, the workbench 2 fixes the right end face for being welded in rack 1, and the rack 1, workbench 2 are internally provided with cavity, described defeated
Send system 3 it is laterally movable be connected to rack 1, workbench 2 internal cavities in it is upper locate, before the moisture exhausting port 4 is embedded in rack 1
At end surfaces bottom right, the blowing unit 5 is uniformly equally spaced in the rear surface of transport system 3, and the circulation air path 7 is laterally
Be fixedly connected on rack 1, the internal cavities of workbench 2 most descend place, the motor 6 is fixedly connected on the upper end table of circulation air path 7
Face most left part, the Air Heater 8 are vertically connected at the rear surface of transport system 3, and the blast regulation system 9 is movably connected on
Rack 1, workbench 2 internal cavities in it is lower at, the blast regulation system 9 is by humidity inductive control system 91, gear drive
Device 92 slides drive mechanism 93, pulley connection 94, opening and closing structure 95, volume adjusting apparatus 96 is controlled to form, described wet
Degree induction control system 91 is movably connected on the internal cavities middle of workbench 2, and the gear assembly 92 is flexibly connected
In the most right place of the internal cavities of rack 1, the inner bottom surface for sliding drive mechanism 93 and rack 1 being vertically connected at by precompressed bolt
Middle right place, the left-half of the pulley connection 94 are vertically connected at the rear surface left part of blowing unit 5, right side
Divide the inner bottom surface middle for being vertically connected at rack 1, the inner bottom surface that the control opening and closing structure 95 is vertically connected at rack 1 is left
Portion, the volume adjusting apparatus 96 are fixedly connected on the rear surface of Air Heater 8, and the humidity inductive control system 91 is by humidity
Sensor 911, signal converting controller 912, control shaft 913, rotating turret 914, connecting shaft 915 form, the humidity sensor
Device 911 is fixedly connected on the most right place of rear surface of transport system 3, and the signal converting controller 912 is fixedly connected on work
At under in the right surface in inside of platform 2, the humidity sensor 911, signal converting controller 912 are electrically connected by connecting line, institute
The front-end surface middle that control shaft 913 is mechanically connected to signal converting controller 912 is stated, 914 activity of rotating turret is embedding
It is placed on the outer surface of control shaft 913 and its left side to control shaft 913 extends, the connecting shaft 915 is fixedly connected on
The most left place of the outer surface of rotating turret 914, the gear assembly 92 by the first spring structure 921, the first gear frame 922,
Pulley 923, engaging tooth 924, gear fixed frame 925, gear 926, the gear teeth 927 form in first, first spring structure 921
It is vertically connected at the most right place of inner bottom surface of rack 1, first gear frame 922 is movably connected on the upper of the first spring structure 921
End surfaces, in described first pulley 923 be movably connected in the internal cavities of the first gear frame 922 it is upper locate, the engaging tooth 924
It is uniformly equally spaced in the left end surface of the first gear frame 922, the gear fixed frame 925 is vertically connected at the interior top of rack 1
Right place in face, the gear 926 are movably connected on the rear surface of gear fixed frame 925, and the gear teeth 927 are uniformly equally spaced
In the outer surface edge of gear 926, the slip drive mechanism 93 by second spring structure 931, the second gear frame 932,
It is fixedly connected with frame 933, the first vertical rails 934, the axis 935 that is slidably connected to form, the second spring structure 931 is vertically connected at
The inner top surface middle of rack 1, second gear frame 932 are vertically movably connected on the rear surface of second spring structure 931,
Described front-end surface lower part and its left side to the second gear frame 932 for being fixedly connected with frame 933 and being fixedly connected on the second gear frame 932
Side extends, and first vertical rails 934 are vertically connected at the inner bottom surface middle of rack 1, the slip by precompressed bolt
Connecting shaft 935, which slides vertically, to be connected in the sliding slots of the first vertical rails 934 and its left end surface phase with being fixedly connected with frame 933
Connection, the pulley connection 94 are fixed by vertical fixed frame 941, outer fixed frame 942, oblique fixed plate 943, first pulley
Frame 944, first pulley 945, second pulley fixed frame 946, second pulley 947 form, vertical 941 vertical rails of fixed frame
934 are vertically connected at left place in the inner bottom surface of rack 1 by precompressed bolt, and the outer fixation of fixed frame 942 is welded in vertical solid
Determine the upper end face of frame 941, the oblique upper left end surfaces for being fixedly connected on outer fixed frame 942 of oblique fixed plate 943 are described
Place, 945 activity of first pulley are most descended in the left end surface that first pulley fixed frame 944 is vertically connected at oblique fixed plate 943
The left end surface of first pulley fixed frame 944 is connected to, the second pulley fixed frame 946 is vertically connected at by precompressed bolt
The inner top surface left part of rack 1, the second pulley 947 are movably connected on the rear surface of second pulley fixed frame 946, the control
Opening and closing structure 95 processed is by pulley in bottom end fixed frame 951, the second vertical rails 952, sliding groove structure 953, sliding shoe 954, second
955th, control cage 956 being slided to form, the bottom end fixed frame 951 is fixedly connected on the most left place of inner bottom surface of rack 1, and described second
Vertical rails 952 are vertically connected at the upper end face of bottom end fixed frame 951, and it is vertical sliding that the sliding groove structure 953 is embedded in second
The left and right portion of front-end surface of rail 952, the sliding shoe 954 slides vertically the inner surface for being connected to sliding groove structure 953, described
Pulley 955 is slidably connected in the internal cavities of sliding shoe 954 in second, and the slip control cage 956 is vertically connected at slip
The left end surface of block 954, the volume adjusting apparatus 96 is by blast regulator 961, sentive switch element 962, electrified metal block
963 compositions, the blast regulator 961 are fixedly connected on the rear surface of Air Heater 8, and the sentive switch element 962 is fixed
It is in be electrically connected by connecting line between blast regulator 961 to be connected to the left end surface middle of the second vertical rails 952 and its
The state connect, the electrified metal block 963 are fixedly connected on the most left place of upper end face for sliding control cage 956, the connecting shaft
915th, outer surface all activities of pulley 923 are nested with connection rope in first, in the connecting shaft 915, first pulley 923 it
Between by connect rope be flexibly connected, pass through engaging tooth between first gear frame 922, gear 926, the second gear frame 932
Engagement between 924 and the gear teeth 927 is flexibly connected, the axis 935 that is slidably connected, first pulley 945, second pulley 947
The all activities of the outer surface of pulley 955 are nested with connection rope, the axis 935 that is slidably connected, first pulley 945, in second
It is flexibly connected between pulley 955 by connecting rope in two pulleys 947 second, the humidity sensor 911 is in transport system 3
The objects such as the fruits and vegetables at end carry out certain humidity inductive and operate and transmit signals to signal converting controller 912, and the signal turns
Changer controller 912 controls rotating turret 914 to be rotated down around control shaft 913 in the case where humidity is excessively high, the connecting shaft 915
Pulley 923 is downwards in drive first and so that the first gear frame 922 pulls down the first spring structure 921, so as to the gear
It is rotated under 926 engagement between engaging tooth 924 and the gear teeth 927, second gear frame 932 moves upwards simultaneously
And driving that be fixedly connected with frame 933 upward, the axis 935 that is slidably connected upwards and is driven outside it therewith along the first vertical rails 934
The connection rope of side surface is upward, the connecting rope of 955 outer surface of pulley in the first pulley 945, second pulley 947 second
Suo Yici is pulled, and then the sliding shoe 954 is pulled along the second vertical rails 952 upwards, the slip control cage 956
It is moved upwards therewith until electrified metal block 963 is touched to sentive switch element 962 and so that the energization of blast regulator 961 is opened
It opens.
Blast regulator described in this patent is used for adjusting the air quantity of branch pipe, it can also be used to the mixing tune of fresh air and return air
Section, air-tightness is good, and with respect to inleakage 5% or so, regulation performance is good, be mainly characterized by going slick, noise it is low, structure
Reliably, safe ready.
In use, first check for whether equipment appearance is intact, and whether each section is bonded, after confirming Plant in good condition,
Equipment is placed in place, by the transport system 3 of fruit and vegetable materials insertion apparatus to be dried, the connecting line of equipment is connect
Enter power supply, open blowing unit 5, the motor 6 of equipment, it is ensured that moisture exhausting port 4 is in suitable working condition, humidity sensor 911
The objects such as the fruits and vegetables to 3 upper end of transport system carry out certain humidity inductive and operate and transmit signals to signal converting controller
912, signal converting controller 912 controls rotating turret 914 to be rotated down around control shaft 913 in the case where humidity is excessively high, even
Pulley 923 is downwards in the drive of spindle 915 first and so that the first gear frame 922 pulls down the first spring structure 921, so as to tooth
It is rotated under 926 engagement between engaging tooth 924 and the gear teeth 927 of wheel, the second gear frame 932 moves upwards simultaneously simultaneously
It is upward that drive is fixedly connected with frame 933, and the axis 935 that is slidably connected upwards and drives its outer surface along the first vertical rails 934 therewith
Connection rope it is upward, the connection rope of 955 outer surface of pulley is drawn successively in first pulley 945, second pulley 947 second
Dynamic, then sliding shoe 954 is pulled along the second vertical rails 952 upwards, is slided control cage 956 and is moved upwards therewith until logical
Electric metal block 963 is touched to sentive switch element 962 and causes blast regulator 961 is powered to open, and the equipment can be opened later
Begin normal work.
It is the prior art during fruits and vegetables are carried out with hot air tunnel and recycles drying operation that the present invention, which solves the problems, such as, though
It is so at low cost, low energy consumption, small, but certain humidity sense can not be carried out to the fruits and vegetables in equipment transport system will be left
It should operate and certain air quantity adjusting processing is carried out when humidity is excessively high, drying effect may be caused to be unable to reach expection, to rear
Continuous garden stuff processing work has an impact, and practical performance is insufficient, being combined with each other by above-mentioned component of the invention, by being equipped with wind
Regulating system is measured, it, can be to equipment delivery system will be left during fruits and vegetables are carried out with hot air tunnel cycle drying operation
Fruits and vegetables on system carry out certain humidity inductive and operate and certain air quantity adjusting processing is carried out when humidity is excessively high, specially wet
Degree sensor carries out the objects such as the fruits and vegetables of transport system upper end certain humidity inductive and operates and transmit signals to signal conversion
Controller, signal converting controller control rotating turret in the case where humidity is excessively high around control pivoted downward, connecting shaft band
Pulley downwards and causes the first gear frame to pull down the first spring structure in dynamic first, so as to gear engaging tooth and the gear teeth it
Between engagement under rotated, the second gear frame is moved upwards and driven simultaneously is fixedly connected with that frame is upward, and be slidably connected axis
Therewith along the first vertical rails upwards and drive the connection rope of its outer surface upward, in first pulley, second pulley second
The connection rope of pulley outer surface is pulled successively, and then sliding shoe is pulled upward along the second vertical rails, slides control
Frame processed moves upwards therewith until electrified metal block is touched to sentive switch element and causes blast regulator energization unlatching, guarantee
Drying effect can reach expected, also ensure being smoothed out for subsequent garden stuff processing work, effectively increase equipment
Practical performance.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.