CN108156782A - A kind of through-hole sealing structure and electronic equipment - Google Patents

A kind of through-hole sealing structure and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108156782A
CN108156782A CN201810037121.1A CN201810037121A CN108156782A CN 108156782 A CN108156782 A CN 108156782A CN 201810037121 A CN201810037121 A CN 201810037121A CN 108156782 A CN108156782 A CN 108156782A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
sealing ring
plastic body
ring
sealing structure
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Granted
Application number
CN201810037121.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108156782B (en
Inventor
张云
夏厚恩
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810037121.1A priority Critical patent/CN108156782B/en
Publication of CN108156782A publication Critical patent/CN108156782A/en
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Publication of CN108156782B publication Critical patent/CN108156782B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/06Hermetically-sealed casings
    • H05K5/061Hermetically-sealed casings sealed by a gasket held between a removable cover and a body, e.g. O-ring, packing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of through-hole sealing structure and electronic equipment, through-hole sealing structure includes covering, mainboard bracket and containment member;The mainboard bracket includes plastic body, and through-hole and connection anchor ring are provided on the plastic body, and the connection anchor ring is set around the through-hole;The containment member is molded on the plastic body, and the containment member includes the first sealing ring, and first sealing ring is bonded the connection anchor ring;The covering is tightly connected by first sealing ring away from the side of the connection anchor ring with first sealing ring.Electronic equipment includes the through-hole sealing structure.Through-hole sealing structure and electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can effectively avoid the displacement problem of containment member.

Description

A kind of through-hole sealing structure and electronic equipment
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to the protection technology field of electronic equipment more particularly to a kind of through-hole sealing structure and electronics Equipment.
Background technology
With constantly popularizing for electronic product, it is logical often to open up some in order to meet function needs for these electronic products Hole.Due to the uncertainty and complexity of user's usage scenario, the gap of bore periphery is easy to feed liquor, into dirt, so as to cause Electronic product function reduction even fails.
In the relevant technologies, the mode for being typically employed in the containment members such as bonding fodder at gap is sealed, however, With the miniaturization of electronic product and lightening, the structure space inside electronic product is more and more compacter, fodder it is viscous Veneer product is less and less, and cohesive force is also lower and lower, and stability declines, and causes to will appear fodder shifting during user's use It position influence waterproof effect or even causes to block the serious problems such as through-hole.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of through-hole sealing structure and electronic equipment, to solve the problems, such as that containment member shifts.
The embodiment of the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of through-hole sealing structure, including covering, mainboard bracket and Containment member;
The mainboard bracket includes plastic body, and through-hole and connection anchor ring, the company are provided on the plastic body Anchor ring is connect to set around the through-hole;
The containment member is molded on the plastic body, and the containment member includes the first sealing ring, described First sealing ring is bonded the connection anchor ring;
The covering is sealed by first sealing ring away from the side of the connection anchor ring with first sealing ring Connection.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, anticreep hole, the containment member are additionally provided on the plastic body Fixing piece is further included, the fixing piece is connected with first sealing ring, and the fixing piece fills the anticreep hole, described anti- De- hole is used to prevent the fixing piece by being detached from the anticreep hole towards the direction of the covering.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, the plastic body is run through in the anticreep hole, and the anticreep hole includes With thin neck, the sectional dimension of the thin neck is less than the sectional dimension of the described one end of anticreep hole far from the covering.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, the anticreep hole is by one end far from the covering to closing on The one end for stating covering is uniformly tapered.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, the quantity in the anticreep hole is at least two, and be circumferentially distributed in In the connection anchor ring.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, reserved portion's holding tank is additionally provided on the plastic body, it is described pre- Portion's holding tank is stayed to be located at the outer edge of the connection anchor ring, the containment member further includes cast gate and reserves portion, and the cast gate is reserved Portion is connected with the outer edge of first sealing ring, and fills reserved portion's holding tank.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, cold burden portion holding tank is additionally provided on the plastic body, it is described cold Material portion holding tank is located at the outer edge of the connection anchor ring, and the containment member further includes cold burden portion, the cold burden portion with it is described The outer edge of first sealing ring is connected, and fills cold burden portion holding tank.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, cold burden portion holding tank includes the cold burden portion is prevented to take off Structure from the cold burden portion.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, the first limiting slot, the connection ring are provided on the plastic body Face is the bottom surface of first limiting slot.
Preferably, component and the second sealing ring are further included in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, on the plastic body The second limiting slot is additionally provided with, second limiting slot is located at what the plastic body mutually deviated from respectively with the connection anchor ring Both sides, second sealing ring are embedded in second limiting slot, and the component deviates from the company by second sealing ring The side and second sealing ring for connecing anchor ring are tightly connected.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, component is further included, the containment member further includes the second sealing ring And connector, also there is glue hole, the glue hole of crossing is through the plastic body, first sealing on the plastic body Circle is located at the both sides that the plastic body mutually deviates from second sealing ring respectively, and the connector filling is described to cross glue Hole, and first sealing ring and second sealing ring are connected, the component is by second sealing ring away from described The side and second sealing ring for connecting anchor ring are tightly connected.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, the material of the containment member is plastic cement or liquid-state silicon gel.
Preferably, in aforementioned through-hole sealing structure, the plastic cement is TPU or TPE.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, including the through-hole sealing structure.
In embodiments of the present invention, by the way that containment member is molded on plastic body, sealing structure greatly improved The bonding strength of part and plastic body, so as to effectively prevent the displacement problem of containment member.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for containment member disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention with it is close in the mutually independent through-hole sealing structure of the second sealing ring Seal the explosive view of component, mainboard bracket and the second sealing ring;
Fig. 2 is containment member disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention and the dress of the mutually independent through-hole sealing structure of the second sealing ring With sectional view;
The specific knot of containment member when Fig. 3 is containment member disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention and mutual indepedent the second sealing ring Structure view;
Fig. 4 is the through-hole sealing structure of containment member disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention and the second sealing ring integrated injection molding The explosive view of middle containment member and mainboard bracket;
Fig. 5 is the through-hole sealing structure of containment member disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention and the second sealing ring integrated injection molding Assembling sectional view;
The tool of containment member when Fig. 6 is containment member disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention and the second sealing ring integrated injection molding Body topology view.
Reference sign:
1- mainboard brackets, 10- plastic bodies, 100- through-holes, the first limiting slots of 101-, 102- connections anchor ring, 103- second Limiting slot, 104- anticreeps hole, 105- crosses glue hole, 106- reserves portion's holding tank, 108- cold burdens portion holding tank, 12- stainless steels inserts, 2- containment members, the first sealing rings of 20-, 22- fixing pieces, 24- cast gates reserve portion, 26- cold burdens portion, the second sealing rings of 28-, 29- Connector, 3- coverings, 4- components.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Go out all other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution provided below in conjunction with attached drawing, each embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of through-hole sealing structure, which can reside in various electronics and sets In standby, such as television set, washing machine, smart mobile phone, tablet computer etc..It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 6, which includes Mainboard bracket 1, containment member 2, covering 3 and component 4.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, mainboard bracket 1 generally includes plastic body 10 and stainless steel is embedding for connecting other components Part 12, plastic body 10 is using the larger plastic material injection molding of hardness, and stainless steel inserts 12 then uses stainless steel punching press Molding, according to differences such as the position of the component of required connection and performances, respectively with the plastic body of mainboard bracket 1 10 or stainless Steel inserts 12 is attached.When manufacturing, plastic body 10 is molded by injection molding manner, by stainless steel in forming process Inserts 12 is also placed in the corresponding position of injection mold, and stainless steel inserts 12 is embedded in certainly by plastic body 10 while injection molding Inside body.
Through-hole 100 is provided on plastic body 10, component 4 is arranged on 10 rear of plastic body of mainboard bracket 1, According to the difference of component 4, the effect of through-hole 100 also different from.For example, for optics such as camera and infrared sensors For device, the main function of through-hole 100 is light transmission, and for receiver, the main function of through-hole 100 is then through sound Wave.Covering 3 can then be arranged on the front of plastic body 10.
The top priority of containment member 2 is gap between sealing covering 3 and plastic body 10, prevent extraneous steam, Dust etc. enters through-hole 100 by the gap and pollutes component 4.In the present embodiment, containment member 2 passes through injection molding Mode is directly molded on plastic body 10.Specifically, there are one connection anchor rings 102 for the tool of plastic body 10, connect anchor ring 102 to enclose It is set around through-hole 100, one can be formed on connection anchor ring 102 during injection molding containment member 2 fit closely connection anchor ring 102 The first sealing ring 20.Since by the way of injection molding, even if the area of connection anchor ring 102 is smaller, first seals It also still can closely be connected, and be provided simultaneously with good sealing effect between circle 20 and connection anchor ring 102.
It treats that the first sealing ring 20 is molded on connection anchor ring 102 and then deviates from covering 3 by the first sealing ring 20 to connect The side and the first sealing ring 20 for connecing anchor ring 102 are tightly connected, and can realize that gap is close between covering 3 and plastic body 10 Envelope.Covering 3 in the present embodiment can be blocked the block piece of containment member 2 merely or have decoration work(simultaneously The case ring of energy also or with other functions and needs to be arranged on the component except containment member 2.
In the present embodiment, in order to make containment member 2 that there is good injection molding performance and sealing performance, structure is sealed The material of part 2 is preferably plastic cement, such as TPU or TPE etc., and this kind of material has good plasticity, while has higher return Elasticity is the ideal material of containment member 2.In addition to this, liquid-state silicon gel material can also be used.
However, no matter using which kind of material, with the plastic body 10 of ebonite material used by material exist it is apparent Difference.Although the first sealing can be made in a manner that injection molding process directly forms containment member 2 on plastic body 10 There is larger bonding strength between circle 20 and connection anchor ring 102, however, since the two is face connection, before material is different It puts, the bonding strength of two kinds of materials itself is limited after all, when meeting with stronger external force effect, however it remains tear disengaging Risk, therefore the bonding strength further promoted between plastic body 10 and containment member 2 is significantly.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, anticreep hole 104 is additionally provided on plastic body 10, it is at the same time, close Seal component 2 in injection molding can also formed fastener 22 simultaneously, fixing piece 22 is molded in the anticreep hole 104, therefore fixing piece 22 can fill anticreep hole 104, and fixing piece 22 is connected with the first sealing ring 20, and the structure in anticreep hole 104 is used to prevent to fix Part 22 towards the direction of covering 3 by being detached from anticreep hole 22.
Specifically, various structures may be used to prevent fixing piece 22 in anticreep hole 104, for example, anticreep hole 104 can include Thin neck (not shown), the sectional dimension of thin neck are less than the sectional dimension of the one end of anticreep hole 104 far from covering 3.Due to Fixing piece 22 is filled in anticreep hole 104, therefore thin neck can form position-limiting action to fixing piece 22, so as to prevent fixing piece 22 By being detached from anticreep hole 104 towards the direction of covering 3., can also be several along lineal layout there are one thin neck can only have, and And the both ends of thin neck can be connected (such as ladder-type structure) by two in a certain angle facing directly, can also pass through song Face or inclined-plane carry out transition.
When having thin neck inside anticreep hole 104, the active force between fixing piece 22 and anticreep hole 104 can be concentrated all Thin neck region, therefore be easy to stress concentration and cause structural failure, also, if thin neck uses hierarchic structure, corner angle Region is also not easy to be completely filled during injection molding, cause molding fixing piece 22 structural strength it is relatively low.
Therefore, anticreep hole 104 is preferably with uniformly tapered to the one end for closing on covering 3 by one end far from covering 3 Structure.It is this it is tapered can be carried out in a dimension it is tapered, can also be tapered simultaneously on two dimensions.Institute's shape in this way Into anticreep hole 104 it is whole be all equivalent to a thin neck, the active force between fixing piece 22 and anticreep hole 104 can uniformly be divided It is dispersed on the inner wall in anticreep hole 104, therefore can have stronger bonding strength.
In order to make the first sealing ring 20 that there is balanced bonding strength, can be set on plastic body 10 simultaneously to Few two anticreep holes 104, these anticreep holes 104 are circumferentially distributed in connection anchor ring 102, so as to improve the first sealing ring 20 The bonding strength of each position.
In the present embodiment, since containment member 2 is molding by injection molding process, it is limited to technique sheet Body, end face flatness at injection molding sprue it is difficult to ensure that.And for sealing performance, the exposure level of sealing surface is for sealing Performance has a significant impact, and the contact surface of out-of-flatness can bring a negative impact sealing performance.
In order to avoid the end face at injection molding sprue impacts sealing performance, which is transferred to by the present embodiment Except first sealing ring 20.Specifically, there are one reserve portion's holding tank 106 (referring to Fig. 1 and figure for setting on plastic body 10 4) outer edge that portion's holding tank 106 is located at connection anchor ring 102, is reserved, in injection molding, injection molding sprue, which can be in reserved portion, to be held It receives in slot 106, during injection, injection molding material can flow into reserved portion's holding tank 106 first, then flow into later on connection anchor ring 102.Injection After the completion, it is pre- to form the cast gate being connected with the outer edge of the first sealing ring 20 in reserved portion's holding tank 106 for containment member 2 Portion 24 (referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6) is stayed, and the end face of injection molding sprue also is located at the cast gate and reserves in portion 24 rather than on sealing surface, so as to The sealing effect of the first sealing ring 20 is not interfered with.
During using injection molding, be limited to technique limitation, initially enter injection die cavities injection molding material can by rapid cooling and Cold burden is formed, these cold burdens have lost plasticity since temperature is relatively low.In the present embodiment, if these cold burdens are finally stayed It, then can not be by the first sealing since these cold burdens have lost plasticity in the injection die cavities corresponding to the first sealing ring 20 Injection die cavities institute corresponding to circle 20 is moulding, thus can cause the structure of molding first sealing ring 20 there is deviation, and right Sealing effect impacts.
In order to avoid this problem, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, cold burden portion is additionally provided on plastic body 10 Holding tank 108, cold burden portion holding tank 108 are located at the outer edge of connection anchor ring 102, and usually farthest away from injection molding sprue distance, During injection, the injection molding material that cold burden can subsequently be entered injection die cavities pushes forward movement, final after the first sealing ring 20 It reaches and is stored in cold burden portion holding tank 108, after moulding, containment member 2 can be in cold burden portion holding tank 108 Portion forms the cold burden portion 26 being connected with the outer edge of the first sealing ring 20 (referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6).Just it can ensure cold burden not in this way The first sealing ring 20 can be molded, so as to ensure the structural intergrity of the first sealing ring 20.Cold burden portion 26 is not used in sealed connection, because Even if there are deviation or defects for this its own structure, the sealing performance of containment member 2 will not be affected.
Also, cold burden portion 26 in the present embodiment, can be made full use of, enhances containment member 2 and plastic body using it 10 bonding strength.For example, cold burden portion holding tank 108 can be designed as including thin neck or tapered structure, it can picture Anticreep hole 104 prevents fixing piece 22 such, and cold burden portion 26 is prevented to be detached from.
It is in addition, strong in order to further enhance the connection between 10 and first sealing ring 20 of plastic body referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 Degree, can also be provided with the first limiting slot 101 on plastic body 10, and the first limiting slot 101 is around through-hole 100, and connection ring Face 102 is then the bottom surface of the first limiting slot 101.Due to the presence of the first limiting slot 101, the first sealing ring 20 is in injection molding In addition to the bottom surface with the first limiting slot 101, that is, except connection anchor ring 102 is fitted and connected, the side also with the first limiting slot 101 Face is also fitted and connected, so as to enhance the bonding strength between the first sealing ring 20 and plastic body 10.
In the present embodiment, if steam or dust are broken through the block of the first sealing ring 20 and entered inside through-hole 100, Steam or flue dust further invade other regions of through-hole sealing structure in order to prevent, cause even more serious consequence, just need Gap between component 4 and plastic body 10 is sealed.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, can be provided with the second limiting slot 103 on plastic body 10, the second limiting slot 103 with Connection anchor ring 102 is located at the both sides that plastic body 10 mutually deviates from respectively, is embedded in one second in the second limiting slot 103 later Sealing ring 28, and 4 and second sealing ring 28 of component is tightly connected away from the side of plastic body 10, so as to hermetic devices Gap between 4 and plastic body 10.
Although the above method can realize the sealing of component 4 and 10 gap of plastic body, needed in assembling independent Second sealing ring 28 is mounted on plastic body 10, therefore efficiency of assembling is relatively low.The present embodiment can be by the second sealing ring 28 It is integrated within containment member 2, is molded the second sealing ring 28 together while forming seal component 2, so as to save independent dress Worry with the second sealing ring 28.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4 to fig. 6, glue hole 105 was provided on plastic body 10, glue hole 105 is crossed and runs through plastic cement master Body 10, in injection molding, injection molding material can be by crossing glue hole 105, and is molded respectively in the both sides that plastic body 10 mutually deviates from First sealing ring 20 and the second sealing ring 28, at the same time, injection molding material can also fill glue hole 105, and form connection first The connector 29 of 20 and second sealing ring 28 of sealing ring.Connector 29 is connecting the first sealing ring 20 and the second sealing ring 28 Also play the role of enhancing bonding strength to the two simultaneously.After injection molding, by 4 and second sealing ring 28 of component away from modeling The side of glue main body 10 is tightly connected, so as to the gap between hermetic devices 4 and plastic body 10.
In the second sealing ring 28 of injection molding, the second limiting slot 103 can be still set on plastic body 10, at this time Two limiting slots 103 can be with the structure of the second sealing ring of assistant formation 28.In the presence of glue hole 105 is crossed, anticreep can be set simultaneously Hole 104 can not also set anticreep hole 104.Also or by the structure design for crossing glue hole 105 be with thin neck or tapered configuration, Make it that there is glue and anti-detachment simultaneously.
Through-hole sealing structure and electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can effectively avoid the displacement of containment member Problem.
Emphasis describes the difference between each embodiment in foregoing embodiments of the present invention, different between each embodiment As long as optimization feature non-contradiction, can combine to form more preferably embodiment, it is contemplated that style of writing is succinct, then no longer superfluous at this It states.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention.For those skilled in the art For, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention are equal Replace, improve etc., it should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of through-hole sealing structure, which is characterized in that including covering, mainboard bracket and containment member;
The mainboard bracket includes plastic body, and through-hole and connection anchor ring, the connection ring are provided on the plastic body Face is set around the through-hole;
The containment member is molded on the plastic body, the containment member include the first sealing ring, described first Sealing ring is bonded the connection anchor ring;
The covering is tightly connected by first sealing ring away from the side of the connection anchor ring with first sealing ring.
2. through-hole sealing structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with anticreep on the plastic body Hole, the containment member further include fixing piece, and the fixing piece is connected with first sealing ring, and fixing piece filling institute Anticreep hole is stated, the anticreep hole is used to prevent the fixing piece by being detached from the anticreep hole towards the direction of the covering.
3. through-hole sealing structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the plastic body is run through in the anticreep hole, The anticreep hole includes thin neck, and the sectional dimension of the thin neck is less than the section of the described one end of anticreep hole far from the covering Size.
4. through-hole sealing structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the anticreep hole is by the separate covering One end is uniformly tapered to the one end for closing on the covering.
5. through-hole sealing structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity in the anticreep hole is at least two, And it is circumferentially distributed in the connection anchor ring.
6. through-hole sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that also set on the plastic body Reserved portion's holding tank is equipped with, reserved portion's holding tank is located at the outer edge of the connection anchor ring, and the containment member further includes Cast gate reserves portion, and the cast gate reserves portion and is connected with the outer edge of first sealing ring, and fills the reserved portion and accommodate Slot.
7. through-hole sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that also set on the plastic body Cold burden portion holding tank is equipped with, cold burden portion holding tank is located at the outer edge of the connection anchor ring, and the containment member further includes Cold burden portion, the cold burden portion are connected with the outer edge of first sealing ring, and fill cold burden portion holding tank.
8. through-hole sealing structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that cold burden portion holding tank includes preventing The cold burden portion is detached from the structure in the cold burden portion.
9. through-hole sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that set on the plastic body There is the first limiting slot, the connection anchor ring is the bottom surface of first limiting slot.
10. through-hole sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that further include component and Two sealing rings are additionally provided with the second limiting slot, second limiting slot and the connection anchor ring difference position on the plastic body In the both sides that the plastic body mutually deviates from, second sealing ring is embedded in second limiting slot, the component by Second sealing ring is tightly connected away from the side of the connection anchor ring with second sealing ring.
11. through-hole sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that component is further included, it is described Containment member further includes the second sealing ring and connector, and glue hole was additionally provided on the plastic body, and the glue hole of crossing is passed through The plastic body is worn, first sealing ring is located at two that the plastic body mutually deviates from second sealing ring respectively Side, the connector filling is described to cross glue hole, and connect first sealing ring and second sealing ring, the component It is tightly connected by second sealing ring away from the side of the connection anchor ring with second sealing ring.
12. through-hole sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the material of the containment member For plastic cement or liquid-state silicon gel.
13. through-hole sealing structure according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the plastic cement is TPU or TPE.
14. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including claim 1 to 13 any one of them through-hole sealing structure.
CN201810037121.1A 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 Through hole sealing structure and electronic equipment Active CN108156782B (en)

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CN108156782B CN108156782B (en) 2019-12-20

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