CN108156715B - A kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control - Google Patents
A kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control Download PDFInfo
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- CN108156715B CN108156715B CN201810070726.0A CN201810070726A CN108156715B CN 108156715 B CN108156715 B CN 108156715B CN 201810070726 A CN201810070726 A CN 201810070726A CN 108156715 B CN108156715 B CN 108156715B
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control, the actuation means include abutting portion, pars contractilis and support portion；The abutting portion has a upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface is the surface comprising the actuation means Yu side institute's contact portion when the other side of the light switch is pressed of a light switch, the other side of the light switch when being pressed the lamp be the state lighted, the contact is there are the contacts of the interaction of power, the part that the side of the light switch is contacted when the other side of the light switch is pressed is provided with pressure sensor in the lower surface, the pressure sensor device is used to detect the interaction that whether there is power between the abutting portion and the light switch.The actuation means disclosed by the invention for realizing acoustic control can realize that voice extinguishes based on the lamp of existing manual switch control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to actuation means fields, in particular to a kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control.
Background technique
The closing switched to realize lamp manually closed now also is generallyd use between floors, however this operation is very
Not convenient.For example, in corridor apply this switch when, due to usual common switch leave home doorway distance farther out, institute
With user turn on light open the door after usually to turn back to extinguishing lamp at common switch, and this labour is so that the lazy people in part
The lamp being often not related in corridor, it is serious to waste electric energy.
The prior art is the control realized by two switches to the same lamp there are double control switch.However for this
Mode, so that the wiring in house needs greatly adjustment, and user is often confused about the state of current switch.The prior art
There is also acoustic control lamps, however for this mode, it needs to set when selection and the power wiring of lamp.If it is
Such as house, public place of fine fitment etc. have existed in the case that conventional manual turns off the switch, if to lamp, route etc. into
Row, which changes, will will cause great cost, simultaneously because also can make lamp etc. for some time can not be normal the reason of line construction
It uses.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control, which is characterized in that the actuation means include abutting portion,
Pars contractilis and support portion；The abutting portion has a upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is to include the actuation means
With the surface of side institute's contact portion when the other side of the light switch is pressed of a light switch, the light switch
The other side when being pressed the lamp be the state lighted, the contact is there are the contact of the interaction of power, under described
Surface is provided with pressure with the part that the side of the light switch is contacted when the other side of the light switch is pressed and passes
Sensor, the pressure sensor device are used to detect the phase interaction that whether there is power between the abutting portion and the light switch
With；One end of the pars contractilis is fixedly connected with a part of the lower surface, the other end of the pars contractilis and the support
A part of the one side in portion is fixedly connected, and the another side of the support portion is fixed on the support surface.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, the user instruction be comprising turning off the light, extinguishing in
The long sentence or short sentence of at least one.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, between the support portion and the supporting surface
It is fixed as dismountable fixation.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, and further satisfaction condition, the pars contractilis includes spring, rigidly restricts, leads
Draw motor, one end of the spring connects the lower surface, and the other end of the spring connects the one side of the support portion, described
The one end rigidly restricted connects the lower surface, and the other end rigidly restricted is connect with the traction electric machine, the traction electric machine
It is fixed on the one side of the support portion；The traction electric machine enables to the spring in tensional state when not working, it is described just
Property rope in nature, that is, the state of power is not present, the abutting portion is located at initial position at this time, and the contact is that there are power
The contact of interaction.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, the actuation means for realizing acoustic control further include
Sound detection device, voice recognition device, communicator, controller and power generation apparatus；The sound detection device setting
In the upper surface, for detecting the sound occurred around the actuation means for realizing acoustic control；The voice recognition device
It is arranged in the abutting portion, the voice recognition device is connect with the sound detection device, for identification the sound inspection
Survey whether the sound that device detects is user instruction；The spring, rigidity rope and traction electric machine support for realizing described
The primary reciprocating motion of contact portion, so that the abutting portion is mobile in turn by institute from initial position to the direction of close supporting surface
The side for stating light switch is pressed, and the abutting portion is then made to be restored to initial position；The communicator setting is stretched described
In contracting portion, for being connect with external device communication；The controller is arranged in pars contractilis, for receiving the pressure sensing dress
The communication information of the recognition result of the testing result, the voice recognition device set, the communicator, and then export control information
To the traction electric machine；The power generation apparatus be arranged in the upper surface and respectively with the pressure sensor device, sound
Detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, controller are connected and then are examined for the pressure sensor device, sound
It surveys device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, controller and electric power is provided.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, described in the pressure sensor device real-time detection
The power of interaction between the lower surface of abutting portion and the side of the light switch, and will test result and be transferred to the control
The testing result of power is compared by device processed, the controller with a default force threshold, when the testing result of the power is less than institute
When stating default force threshold, the controller control the power generation apparatus and the sound detection device, voice recognition device,
The electrically connected route of traction electric machine disconnects, so that the power generation apparatus stops being the sound detection device, sound
Sound identification device, traction electric machine provide electric power, so that the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine have been in
Completely without the state of electricity, and then save electric power；When the testing result of the power is more than or equal to the default force threshold, the control
Device controls the electrically connected route of the power generation apparatus and the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine
Connection, so that the power generation apparatus can provide for the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine
Electric power, so that the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine are in standby state.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, when there is sound in surrounding, the sound detection
Device is transferred to working condition from standby mode and detects the sound that the surrounding occurs, and the sound detection device will the surrounding
The volume of the sound of appearance is compared with preset sound detection range, when the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs is greater than described
Preset sound examination scope lower limit and when being less than the preset sound detection range upper limit, the sound detection device is by the week
Cross existing sound and be converted into the form of sound wave and be transferred to the voice recognition device, otherwise the sound detection device again into
Enter standby mode.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, the voice recognition device are being received from institute
It is transferred to working condition from standby mode when stating the sound wave that sound detection device transmits, and is sentenced first according to the sound wave
Whether the frequency of the sound of breaking is in the range of 200-800Hz, reenters if not the then voice recognition device
Standby mode, if it is the voice recognition device further judge to prestore in the sound wave and database according to the use
Family instructs the similarity of any of generated multiple reference waveforms, when the similarity is greater than a default value, institute
It states voice recognition device and determines that the sound is the user instruction, and recognition result is transferred to the controller, otherwise institute
It states voice recognition device and reenters standby mode.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, when the controller receives the identification knot
When fruit, the controller issues a control signal to the traction electric machine.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, the traction electric machine are receiving the control
It is transferred to working condition and the traction of realization in the first direction from standby mode when signal, the traction electric machine is with desired speed
The predetermined time is run so that the side of the light switch is pressed, simultaneously because light switch described in lever principle is another
Side increases, so that the lamp is off；Later, the traction electric machine with the desired speed with first side
The upper operation predetermined time in the opposite direction, so that the abutting portion returns to initial position.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, the communicator are received from the external equipment
What is transmitted is described according to multiple reference waveforms caused by the user instruction, and will be received described according to the user instruction
Generated multiple reference waveforms are transferred to the controller, and the controller will be described according to caused by the user instruction
Multiple reference waveforms are stored in the database of its own.
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control, also further satisfaction condition, the multiple reference waveform include based on use
The user instruction of a variety of different languages descriptions and the sound wave formed, based on the user instruction using a variety of different dialects descriptions
And the sound wave formed.
Advantageous effects obtained by the present invention are:
1, the switch is enabled to realize speech-sound intelligent provided with general for the conventional light switch manually controlled
The actuation means of the realization acoustic control of control will only realize the actuating of acoustic control without the improvement on a large scale to lamp, route
Device is mounted on light switch and nearby can be thus achieved, and support sector and supporting surface removably design and a pair of of many places may be implemented
Use, be greatly reduced cost, increase convenience, improve resource utilization；；
2, setting pressure sensor device when that is, lamp is lighted, is just opened so that only in the case where light switch is opened,
To save electric energy；
3, by the setting of pars contractilis abutting portion is moved reciprocatingly, and the device cost used is lower, thus
It can be realized the pressing to manual switch, there is high market value；
4, voice recognition, first detection frequency range are realized in a progressive manner, are secondly detected particular content, are improved identification
Speed and efficiency；
5, make element restore standby mode rapidly when sound is ineligible, reduce unnecessary power consumption,
More conducively electric energy is self-sufficient.
Detailed description of the invention
From following description with reference to the accompanying drawings it will be further appreciated that the present invention.Component in figure is not drawn necessarily to scale,
But it focuses on and shows in the principle of embodiment.In the figure in different views, identical appended drawing reference is specified to be corresponded to
Part.
Fig. 1 is the actuation means of realization acoustic control of the invention and the location drawing of light switch.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and its implementation
Example, the present invention will be described in further detail；It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.To those skilled in the art, after access is described in detail below, the present embodiment
Other systems, method and/or feature will become obvious.It is intended to all such additional systems, method, feature and advantage
It is included in this specification, is included within the scope of the invention, and by the protection of the appended claims.In detailed below
Describe the other feature of the disclosed embodiments, and these characteristic roots according to it is described in detail below will be aobvious and easy
See.
Embodiment one.
Incorporated by reference to attached drawing one.
A kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control, which is characterized in that the actuation means include abutting portion, pars contractilis and support
Portion；The abutting portion has a upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is to open comprising the actuation means and an electric light
The surface of the side of pass institute's contact portion when the other side of the light switch is pressed, the other side of the light switch are pressed
The lamp will be the state lighted when lower, and the contact is there are the contact of the interaction of power, in the lower surface and the electricity
The part that the side of lamp switch is contacted when the other side of the light switch is pressed is provided with pressure sensor, the pressure
Sensing device is used to detect the interaction that whether there is power between the abutting portion and the light switch；The pars contractilis
One end is fixedly connected with a part of the lower surface, a part of the one side of the other end of the pars contractilis and the support portion
It is fixedly connected, the another side of the support portion is fixed on the support surface；
The actuation means for realizing acoustic control and manually-operated light switch are used cooperatively so as to not change institute
State the electrical power wiring of manually-operated light switch and the model of lamp that structure, the manually-operated light switch are controlled with
In the case where type, the lamp is enabled to realize automatic distinguishing according to user instructions；
Dismountable fixation is fixed as between the support portion and the supporting surface；
The pars contractilis includes spring, rigidity rope, traction electric machine, and one end of the spring connects the lower surface, described
The other end of spring connects the one side of the support portion, described one end rigidly restricted connects the lower surface, described rigidly to restrict
The other end is connect with the traction electric machine, and the traction electric machine is fixed on the one side of the support portion；The traction electric machine not work
As when enable to the spring in tensional state, the state of power is not present in nature in the rigidity rope, described at this time
Abutting portion is located at initial position, and the contact is there are the contacts of the interaction of power；
It is described realize acoustic control actuation means further include sound detection device, voice recognition device, communicator, controller with
And power generation apparatus；The sound detection device setting is in the upper surface, for detecting in the actuating for realizing acoustic control
The sound occurred around device；The voice recognition device is arranged in the abutting portion, the voice recognition device with it is described
Sound detection device connection, whether the sound that the sound detection device detects for identification is user instruction；The bullet
Spring, rigidity rope and traction electric machine for realizing the abutting portion primary reciprocating motion so that the abutting portion is by first
The side of the light switch is in turn pressed to close to the movement of the direction of supporting surface in beginning position, then makes the abutting portion extensive
Initial position is arrived again；The communicator is arranged in the pars contractilis, for connecting with external device communication；The controller is set
It sets in pars contractilis, for receiving the testing result of the pressure sensor device, the recognition result of the voice recognition device, institute
The communication information of communicator is stated, and then exports control information to the traction electric machine；The power generation apparatus is arranged described
Upper surface and respectively with the pressure sensor device, sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, control
Device connects and then is the pressure sensor device, sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, controller
Electric power is provided；
Between the lower surface of abutting portion described in the pressure sensor device real-time detection and the side of the light switch
The power of interaction, and will test result and be transferred to the controller, the controller is by the testing result of power and a pre set force
Threshold value is compared, and when the testing result of the power is less than the default force threshold, it is raw that the controller controls the electric power
At the electrically connected route disconnection of device and the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that described
Power generation apparatus stops providing electric power for the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that the sound
Detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine are in the state entirely without electricity, and then save electric power；When the detection of the power
When being as a result more than or equal to the default force threshold, the controller controls the power generation apparatus and the sound detection fills
It sets, the connection of the electrically connected route of voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that the power generation apparatus can be described
Sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine provide electric power so that the sound detection device, voice recognition device,
Traction electric machine is in standby state；
When switch is in the state opened, since the rising of side is so that pressure sensor can detect interaction
Greater than the power of force threshold, and when switch is in the state closed, since the decline of side is so that pressure sensor will not detect
To the power for being greater than force threshold, therefore, the numerical value of the power detected using pressure sensor can characterize the state of switch, and open
Pass only just needs to be closed in the state of unlatching, and then avoids unnecessary judgement and control, simplifies realization, saves
Electric power；
When sound occurs in surrounding, the sound detection device is transferred to working condition from standby mode and detects around described
The sound of appearance, the sound detection device compare the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs and preset sound detection range
Compared with when the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs is greater than the preset sound examination scope lower limit and is less than preset sound inspection
When surveying range limit, the form that the sound that the surrounding occurs is converted into sound wave is transferred to the sound by the sound detection device
Sound identification device, otherwise the sound detection device reenters standby mode；
The range for the volume spoken according to normal person can exclude the number voice generated due to environmental disturbances, thus in advance
Unnecessary content is first excluded, system energy consumption can also be reduced simultaneously by improving recognition efficiency；
The voice recognition device is when receiving from the sound wave that the sound detection device transmits from standby
State is transferred to working condition, and judges whether the frequency of the sound is in the range of 200-800Hz according to the sound wave first
It is interior, standby mode is reentered if not the then voice recognition device, if it is the voice recognition device is further
Judge to prestore in the sound wave and database according to any of multiple reference waveforms caused by the user instruction
Similarity, when the similarity is greater than a default value, the voice recognition device determines that the sound is that the user refers to
It enables, and recognition result is transferred to the controller, otherwise the voice recognition device reenters standby mode；
Progressive detection mode can further decrease system energy consumption；
When the controller receives the recognition result, the controller issues a control signal to the traction
Motor；
The traction electric machine is transferred to working condition from standby mode when receiving the control signal and realizes first
Traction on a direction, the traction electric machine is with the desired speed operation predetermined time so that the side quilt of the light switch
It presses, simultaneously because the other side of light switch described in lever principle increases, so that the lamp is off；Later, described
Traction electric machine is running up the predetermined time with first contrary side with the desired speed, so that
The abutting portion returns to initial position；
The communicator receive from described in external equipment transmission according to multiple bases caused by the user instruction
Waveform, and by received described the controller, institute are transferred to according to multiple reference waveforms caused by the user instruction
Controller is stated to be stored in described in the database of its own according to multiple reference waveforms caused by the user instruction；
The user instruction is long sentence or short sentence comprising at least one in turning off the light, extinguishing；The multiple reference waveform packet
The sound wave formed based on the user instruction using a variety of different languages descriptions is included, based on using a variety of different dialect descriptions
User instruction and the sound wave that is formed；
The lamp is one or more of LED light strip, fluorescent tube, light bulb.
Due to there is the waveform described based on different language, dialect, it, can be preferable no matter which kind of crowd user is
Matched, be suitable for the public arena such as corridor.
Embodiment two.
A kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control, which is characterized in that the actuation means include abutting portion, pars contractilis and support
Portion；The abutting portion has a upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is to open comprising the actuation means and an electric light
The surface of the side of pass institute's contact portion when the other side of the light switch is pressed, the other side of the light switch are pressed
The lamp will be the state lighted when lower, and the contact is there are the contact of the interaction of power, in the lower surface and the electricity
The part that the side of lamp switch is contacted when the other side of the light switch is pressed is provided with pressure sensor, the pressure
Sensing device is used to detect the interaction that whether there is power between the abutting portion and the light switch；The pars contractilis
One end is fixedly connected with a part of the lower surface, a part of the one side of the other end of the pars contractilis and the support portion
It is fixedly connected, the another side of the support portion is fixed on the support surface；
Dismountable fixation is fixed as between the support portion and the supporting surface；
The pars contractilis includes spring, rigidity rope, traction electric machine, and one end of the spring connects the lower surface, described
The other end of spring connects the one side of the support portion, described one end rigidly restricted connects the lower surface, described rigidly to restrict
The other end is connect with the traction electric machine, and the traction electric machine is fixed on the one side of the support portion；The traction electric machine not work
As when enable to the spring in tensional state, the state of power is not present in nature in the rigidity rope, described at this time
Abutting portion is located at initial position, and the contact is there are the contacts of the interaction of power；
It is described realize acoustic control actuation means further include sound detection device, voice recognition device, communicator, controller with
And power generation apparatus；The sound detection device setting is in the upper surface, for detecting in the actuating for realizing acoustic control
The sound occurred around device；The voice recognition device is arranged in the abutting portion, the voice recognition device with it is described
Sound detection device connection, whether the sound that the sound detection device detects for identification is user instruction；The bullet
Spring, rigidity rope and traction electric machine for realizing the abutting portion primary reciprocating motion so that the abutting portion is by first
The side of the light switch is in turn pressed to close to the movement of the direction of supporting surface in beginning position, then makes the abutting portion extensive
Initial position is arrived again；The communicator is arranged in the pars contractilis, for connecting with external device communication；The controller is set
It sets in pars contractilis, for receiving the testing result of the pressure sensor device, the recognition result of the voice recognition device, institute
The communication information of communicator is stated, and then exports control information to the traction electric machine；The power generation apparatus is arranged described
Upper surface and respectively with the pressure sensor device, sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, control
Device connects and then is the pressure sensor device, sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, controller
Electric power is provided；
Between the lower surface of abutting portion described in the pressure sensor device real-time detection and the side of the light switch
The power of interaction, and will test result and be transferred to the controller, the controller is by the testing result of power and a pre set force
Threshold value is compared, and when the testing result of the power is less than the default force threshold, it is raw that the controller controls the electric power
At the electrically connected route disconnection of device and the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that described
Power generation apparatus stops providing electric power for the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that the sound
Detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine are in the state entirely without electricity, and then save electric power；When the detection of the power
When being as a result more than or equal to the default force threshold, the controller controls the power generation apparatus and the sound detection fills
It sets, the connection of the electrically connected route of voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that the power generation apparatus can be described
Sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine provide electric power so that the sound detection device, voice recognition device,
Traction electric machine is in standby state；
When sound occurs in surrounding, the sound detection device is transferred to working condition from standby mode and detects around described
The sound of appearance, the sound detection device compare the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs and preset sound detection range
Compared with when the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs is greater than the preset sound examination scope lower limit and is less than preset sound inspection
When surveying range limit, the form that the sound that the surrounding occurs is converted into sound wave is transferred to the sound by the sound detection device
Sound identification device, otherwise the sound detection device reenters standby mode；
The voice recognition device is when receiving from the sound wave that the sound detection device transmits from standby
State is transferred to working condition, and judges whether the frequency of the sound is in the range of 200-800Hz according to the sound wave first
It is interior, standby mode is reentered if not the then voice recognition device, if it is the voice recognition device is further
The similarity according to reference waveform caused by the user instruction prestored in the sound wave and database is judged, when the phase
When being greater than a default value like degree, the voice recognition device determines that the sound is the user instruction, and by recognition result
It is transferred to the controller, otherwise the voice recognition device reenters standby mode；
When the controller receives the recognition result, the controller issues a control signal to the traction
Motor；
The traction electric machine is transferred to working condition from standby mode when receiving the control signal and realizes first
Traction on a direction, the traction electric machine is with the desired speed operation predetermined time so that the side quilt of the light switch
It presses, simultaneously because the other side of light switch described in lever principle increases, so that the lamp is off；Later, described
Traction electric machine is running up the predetermined time with first contrary side with the desired speed, so that
The abutting portion returns to initial position；
The communicator receive from described in external equipment transmission according to reference wave caused by the user instruction
Shape, and by received described the controller, the controller are transferred to according to reference waveform caused by the user instruction
It is stored in described in the database of its own according to reference waveform caused by the user instruction；
The user instruction is comprising good night, the long sentence or short sentence of at least one in extinguishing；The reference waveform is synthesis
The sound wave that external equipment described in the prior multipass of user is formed according to the voice messaging that the user instruction inputs.
The power generation apparatus includes battery, solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on described
Surface, the battery are arranged in the pars contractilis, and the solar panel is connect the sun in turn with the battery
Power storage can be directly changed into the battery, by the electric power in the battery be the pressure sensor device,
Sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, controller provide electric power.
User can be obtained by speaking against external equipment with personalized reference waveform, so that actuation means
It is only capable of realizing work according to this reference waveform, embodies privacy and personal settings；User can will be described when daytime
Actuation means are placed on the sun-drenched place such as balcony, enable the actuation means automatic fully charged, thus in full electricity
The actuation means are placed on switch nearby to realize the self-sufficient of electric power afterwards.This mode is suitable for the private such as family
Close occasion.
Embodiment three.
A kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control, which is characterized in that the actuation means include abutting portion, pars contractilis and support
Portion；The abutting portion has a upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is to open comprising the actuation means and an electric light
The surface of the side of pass institute's contact portion when the other side of the light switch is pressed, the other side of the light switch are pressed
The lamp will be the state lighted when lower, and the contact is there are the contact of the interaction of power, in the lower surface and the electricity
The part that the side of lamp switch is contacted when the other side of the light switch is pressed is provided with pressure sensor, the pressure
Sensing device is used to detect the interaction that whether there is power between the abutting portion and the light switch；The pars contractilis
One end is fixedly connected with a part of the lower surface, a part of the one side of the other end of the pars contractilis and the support portion
It is fixedly connected, the another side of the support portion is fixed on the support surface；
Dismountable fixation is fixed as between the support portion and the supporting surface；
The pars contractilis includes spring, rigidity rope, traction electric machine, and one end of the spring connects the lower surface, described
The other end of spring connects the one side of the support portion, described one end rigidly restricted connects the lower surface, described rigidly to restrict
The other end is connect with the traction electric machine, and the traction electric machine is fixed on the one side of the support portion；The traction electric machine not work
As when enable to the spring in tensional state, the state of power is not present in nature in the rigidity rope, described at this time
Abutting portion is located at initial position, and the contact is there are the contacts of the interaction of power；
It is described realize acoustic control actuation means further include sound detection device, voice recognition device, communicator, controller with
And power generation apparatus；The sound detection device setting is in the upper surface, for detecting in the actuating for realizing acoustic control
The sound occurred around device；The voice recognition device is arranged in the abutting portion, the voice recognition device with it is described
Sound detection device connection, whether the sound that the sound detection device detects for identification is user instruction；The bullet
Spring, rigidity rope and traction electric machine for realizing the abutting portion primary reciprocating motion so that the abutting portion is by first
The side of the light switch is in turn pressed to close to the movement of the direction of supporting surface in beginning position, then makes the abutting portion extensive
Initial position is arrived again；The communicator is arranged in the pars contractilis, for connecting with external device communication；The controller is set
It sets in pars contractilis, for receiving the testing result of the pressure sensor device, the recognition result of the voice recognition device, institute
The communication information of communicator is stated, and then exports control information to the traction electric machine；The power generation apparatus is arranged described
Upper surface and respectively with the pressure sensor device, sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, control
Device connects and then is the pressure sensor device, sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, controller
Electric power is provided；
Between the lower surface of abutting portion described in the pressure sensor device real-time detection and the side of the light switch
The power of interaction, and will test result and be transferred to the controller, the controller is by the testing result of power and a pre set force
Threshold value is compared, and when the testing result of the power is less than the default force threshold, it is raw that the controller controls the electric power
At the electrically connected route disconnection of device and the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that described
Power generation apparatus stops providing electric power for the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that the sound
Detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine are in the state entirely without electricity, and then save electric power；When the detection of the power
When being as a result more than or equal to the default force threshold, the controller controls the power generation apparatus and the sound detection fills
It sets, the connection of the electrically connected route of voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that the power generation apparatus can be described
Sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine provide electric power so that the sound detection device, voice recognition device,
Traction electric machine is in standby state；
When sound occurs in surrounding, the sound detection device is transferred to working condition from standby mode and detects around described
The sound of appearance, the sound detection device compare the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs and preset sound detection range
Compared with when the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs is greater than the preset sound examination scope lower limit and is less than preset sound inspection
When surveying range limit, the form that the sound that the surrounding occurs is converted into sound wave is transferred to the sound by the sound detection device
Sound identification device, otherwise the sound detection device reenters standby mode；
The voice recognition device is when receiving from the sound wave that the sound detection device transmits from standby
State is transferred to working condition, and judges whether the frequency of the sound is in the range of 200-800Hz according to the sound wave first
It is interior, standby mode is reentered if not the then voice recognition device, if it is the voice recognition device is further
Judge to prestore in the sound wave and database according to any of multiple reference waveforms caused by the user instruction
Similarity, when the similarity is greater than a default value, the voice recognition device determines that the sound is that the user refers to
It enables, and recognition result is transferred to the controller, otherwise the voice recognition device reenters standby mode；
When the controller receives the recognition result, the controller issues a control signal to the traction
Motor；
The traction electric machine is transferred to working condition from standby mode when receiving the control signal and realizes first
Traction on a direction, the traction electric machine is with the desired speed operation predetermined time so that the side quilt of the light switch
It presses, simultaneously because the other side of light switch described in lever principle increases, so that the lamp is off；Later, described
Traction electric machine is running up the predetermined time with first contrary side with the desired speed, so that
The abutting portion returns to initial position；
The communicator receive from described in external equipment transmission according to multiple bases caused by the user instruction
Waveform, and by received described the controller, institute are transferred to according to multiple reference waveforms caused by the user instruction
Controller is stated to be stored in described in the database of its own according to multiple reference waveforms caused by the user instruction；
The user instruction is long sentence or short sentence comprising at least one in turning off the light, extinguishing；The multiple reference waveform packet
The sound wave formed based on the user instruction using a variety of different languages descriptions is included, based on using a variety of different dialect descriptions
User instruction and the sound wave that is formed；
The lamp is one or more of LED light strip, fluorescent tube, light bulb；
The power generation apparatus includes sound wave generating device, capacitor, battery, and the sound wave generating device setting exists
The upper surface, the capacitor, battery are arranged in the pars contractilis, and the sound wave generating device and the capacitor connect
It taps into and the sound in environment is directly changed into power storage in the capacitor, when the electric energy stored in the capacitor
Reach the rated capacity of the battery, and when the SOC of the battery is reduced to 10%, controls the capacitor to the storage
Battery charging, by the electric power in the battery be the pressure sensor device, sound detection device, voice recognition device,
Actuator, communicator, controller provide electric power.
In order to facilitate charging, energy present in environment can be made full use of.And it is avoided first to capacitor charging
Charge and discharge frequently are carried out to battery in the unwanted situation of battery, to extend the service life of battery.
Due to there is the waveform described based on different language, dialect, it, can be preferable no matter which kind of crowd user is
Matched, be suitable for the public arena such as corridor.
Although describing the present invention by reference to various embodiments above, but it is to be understood that of the invention not departing from
In the case where range, many changes and modifications can be carried out.Therefore, be intended to foregoing detailed description be considered as it is illustrative and
It is unrestricted, and it is to be understood that following following claims (including all equivalents) is intended to limit spirit and model of the invention
It encloses.The above embodiment is interpreted as being merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.It is reading
After the content of record of the invention, technical staff can be made various changes or modifications the present invention, these equivalence changes and
Modification equally falls into the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control, which is characterized in that the actuation means include abutting portion, pars contractilis and support
Portion；The abutting portion has a upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is to open comprising the actuation means and an electric light
The surface of the side of pass institute's contact portion when the other side of the light switch is pressed, the other side of the light switch are pressed
Electric light will be the state lighted when lower, and the contact is there are the contact of the interaction of power, in the lower surface and the electric light
The part that the side of switch is contacted when the other side of the light switch is pressed is provided with pressure sensor, and the pressure passes
Sensor is used to detect the interaction that whether there is power between the abutting portion and the light switch；One end of the pars contractilis
It is fixedly connected with a part of the lower surface, a part of the one side of the other end of the pars contractilis and the support portion is fixed
Connection, the another side of the support portion are fixed on the support surface；
The pars contractilis includes spring, rigidity rope, traction electric machine, and one end of the spring connects the lower surface, the spring
The other end connect the one side of the support portion, described one end rigidly restricted connects the lower surface, it is described rigidly restrict it is another
End is connect with the traction electric machine, and the traction electric machine is fixed on the one side of the support portion；When the traction electric machine does not work
Enable to the spring in tensional state, the state of power, the at this time conflict is not present in nature in the rigidity rope
Portion is located at initial position, and the contact is there are the contacts of the interaction of power；
The actuation means for realizing acoustic control further include sound detection device, voice recognition device, communicator, controller and electricity
Force generating mechanism；The sound detection device setting is in the upper surface, for detecting in the actuation means for realizing acoustic control
The sound that surrounding occurs；The voice recognition device is arranged in the abutting portion, the voice recognition device and the sound
Detection device connection, whether the sound that the sound detection device detects for identification is user instruction；The spring, just
Property rope and traction electric machine for realizing the abutting portion primary reciprocating motion so that the abutting portion is by initial position
The side of the light switch is pressed in turn to close to the movement of the direction of supporting surface, is restored to the abutting portion just
Beginning position；The communicator is arranged in the pars contractilis, for connecting with external device communication；The controller setting is being stretched
In contracting portion, for receiving the testing result of the pressure sensor, the recognition result of the voice recognition device, the communicator
The communication information, and then export control information to the traction electric machine；Power generation apparatus setting the upper surface simultaneously
It is connect in turn with the pressure sensor, sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, controller respectively
Electric power is provided for the pressure sensor, sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, communicator, controller；
Phase interaction between the lower surface of abutting portion described in the pressure sensor real-time detection and the side of the light switch
Power, and will test result and be transferred to the controller, the controller by the testing result of power and a default force threshold into
Row compares, and when the testing result of the power is less than the default force threshold, the controller controls the power generation apparatus
It is disconnected with the electrically connected route of the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine, so that the electric power is raw
Stop providing electric power for the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine at device, so that the sound detection fills
It sets, voice recognition device, traction electric machine are in entirely without electric state, and then saving electric power；When the testing result of the power is big
When being equal to the default force threshold, the controller controls the power generation apparatus and the sound detection device, sound
The electrically connected route connection of identification device, traction electric machine, so that the power generation apparatus can be examined for the sound
It surveys device, voice recognition device, traction electric machine and electric power is provided, so that the sound detection device, voice recognition device, traction electricity
Machine is in standby state；
When sound occurs in surrounding, the sound detection device, which is transferred to working condition from standby mode and detects the surrounding, to be occurred
Sound, the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs is compared by the sound detection device with preset sound detection range,
It is detected when the volume for the sound that the surrounding occurs is greater than the preset sound examination scope lower limit and is less than the preset sound
When range limit, the form that the sound that the surrounding occurs is converted into sound wave is transferred to the sound by the sound detection device
Identification device, otherwise the sound detection device reenters standby mode；
The voice recognition device is when receiving from the sound wave that the sound detection device transmits from standby mode
Be transferred to working condition, and first according to the sound wave judge the sound frequency whether be in 200-800Hz in the range of, such as
Fruit is not that the voice recognition device reenters standby mode, and if it is the voice recognition device further judges institute
The similarity according to any of multiple reference waveforms caused by the user instruction prestored in sound wave and database is stated,
When the similarity is greater than a default value, the voice recognition device determines that the sound is the user instruction, and will
Recognition result is transferred to the controller, and otherwise the voice recognition device reenters standby mode；
When the controller receives the recognition result, the controller issues a control signal to the traction electricity
Machine；
The traction electric machine is transferred to working condition from standby mode when receiving the control signal and realizes first side
Upward traction, the traction electric machine is with the desired speed operation predetermined time so that the side of the light switch is pressed
Under, simultaneously because the other side of light switch described in lever principle increases, so that electric light is off；Later, the traction
Motor is running up the predetermined time with first contrary side with the desired speed, so that described
Abutting portion returns to initial position.
2. the actuation means according to claim 1 for realizing acoustic control, which is characterized in that the user instruction is comprising closing
The long sentence or short sentence of at least one in lamp, extinguishing.
3. the actuation means according to claim 2 for realizing acoustic control, which is characterized in that the support portion and the supporting surface
Between be fixed as dismountable fixation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810070726.0A CN108156715B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control |
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| CN201810070726.0A CN108156715B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of actuation means for realizing acoustic control |
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| CN108156715B true CN108156715B (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2567813B2 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1996-12-25 | 共立継器株式会社 | Power switch |
| CN202168054U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-03-14 | 苏州科技学院 | Portable sound control switch |
| US9538619B2 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2017-01-03 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Controllable light source |
| CN104867725A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-26 | 上海巴客电子科技有限公司 | Automatic switching device |
| CN205959803U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏省交通技师学院 | Portable installation formula remote switch |
| CN206217705U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-06 | 泉州市春川贸易有限公司 | One kind is convenient to work with liftable unmanned car steering placement table |
| CN107197577A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽卓上光电科技有限责任公司 | A kind of lamp control system for speech recognition |
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Effective date of registration: 20190821 Address after: Room A, 951 Fanghua Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200023 Applicant after: Shanghai Huacheng Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: 528000 A 2903 Room, 32 Zhaoxiang Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Foshan Rock Witt Technology Co., Ltd. |
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