CN108156017A - A kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method - Google Patents
A kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108156017A CN108156017A CN201710968032.4A CN201710968032A CN108156017A CN 108156017 A CN108156017 A CN 108156017A CN 201710968032 A CN201710968032 A CN 201710968032A CN 108156017 A CN108156017 A CN 108156017A
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- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- event
- power transmission
- management method
- equipment state
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
Abstract
A kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method, includes the following steps：（1）Alarm event acquires and processing；（2）Alarm event is shown；（3）Alarm event rank management；（4）Alarm event notifies；（5）Alarm event is inquired；（6）Alarm event is safeguarded.Using the method for the present invention, accuracy, promptness, validity and the uniqueness of alarm event information have been fully ensured that, operation maintenance personnel can be quickly found out the position of faulty equipment, so as to improve the efficiency of management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management methods.
Background technology
Power transmission and transformation equipment state monitoring system is a set of more complicated software platform, pass downwardly through GPRS, MSTP with it is each
Class concentrator substation terminal integrates, and realizes that the integrated and data of each Terminal Type acquire, power transmission and transformation equipment state monitoring system packet
The network foundations resources such as all kinds of servers, cluster, database, Web applications are included.Alarm is the Core Feature of monitoring system, with
The centralized management of network, brings many challenges, particularly alarm management.The warning information of complete professional the whole network is united
How effectively one collection management can cause alarm amount huge, efficiently manage these warning information, keep the standard of warning information
True property, uniqueness, timely send these warning information, to improving alert analysis and troubleshooting efficiency, to failure
The rapid handling failure for the treatment of people ensures that the safe and stable operation of power grid has a very important significance.
Invention content
Part in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to establish a set of efficient, accurate alarm management
Method by equipment various in power transmission and transformation equipment state monitoring system and the alarm event information of application, notifies in several ways
To related personnel, so as to improve the efficiency of management.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method, includes the following steps：
S1：Alarm event acquires and processing；
S2：Alarm event is shown；
S3：Alarm event rank management；
S4：Alarm event notifies；
S5：Alarm event is inquired；
S6：Alarm event is safeguarded.
Preferably, the acquisition of alarm event is by distributed implementation in the step S1.
Preferably, the information that alarm event acquires in the step S1 includes active state poll and obtains status information, quilt
It moves and receives SNMP Trap and Syslog acquisition fault message, collects the event information of monitor agent upload and managed from other
The event information that module forwards come.
Preferably, the processing of alarm event is included being standardized alarm event, classify, pressing in the step S1
System merges and filters.
Preferably, the displaying of alarm event includes alarm list displaying, alarm topology exhibits and alarm in the step S2
Details are shown.
Preferably, alarm event rank is divided into high severity alarm, significant alarm, minor alarm and reminds announcement in the step S3
It is alert.
Preferably, the management of alarm event rank includes the function that alarm upgrades in the step S3.
Preferably, the mode that alarm event notifies in the step S4 includes short massage notice, mail notification and sound notification.
Preferably, alarm event maintenance includes alarm clearance, alarm backup and alarm statistics in the step S6.
Preferably, the alarm clearance includes time-out removing and manual removal.
Benefit of the invention is that：
（1）Due to using distributed capture alarm event information, fully ensure that alarm event information send defeated high efficiency；
（2）Due to the use of the relevant technologies such as standardization, classifications, therefore, the alarm event that is prompted to user is accurate, hommization,
Operation maintenance personnel can be quickly found out the position of faulty equipment；
（3）By being filtered warning information, will be not concerned with shielding with invalid mass alarm, so as to ensure what is received
Alarm notification is all effective, accurate, so as to further improve the efficiency of management；
（4）By being suppressed warning information, being merged, so as to keep the accuracy of warning information and uniqueness.
（5）Due to using a variety of alarm event exhibition methods so that administrative staff open-and-shut can grasp all kinds of announcements
Alert details, facilitate administrative staff to be managed.
（6）By providing a variety of alarm event notification means, when equipment, business failure or there is performance bottleneck
Afterwards, related management personnel can be notified at the first time.
（7）Perfect alarming mechanism is provided, the management passivity of administrative staff is reduced, by administrative staff before observation interface
It frees, realizes artificial O＆M to one step of key of automation O＆M transition.
（8）By providing the functions such as removing, backup and statistics so that administrative staff can constantly carry out monitoring system excellent
Change, so as to improve the efficiency of management.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the work flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is alarm list of the present invention displaying figure.
Fig. 3 is alarm list of the present invention displaying figure.
Fig. 4 is present invention alarm details displaying figure.
Specific embodiment
A kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps：
S1：Alarm event acquires and processing；
System is by distributed capture alarm event information and is pre-processed.Event data source has very much, leads to including system
Active state poll is crossed to obtain status information, passive reception SNMP Trap and Syslog acquisition fault message, collect monitor agent
The event information of upload and event information is forwarded from other management modules, for example application performance index surpasses thresholding, matches
Put information change etc..Then, system shields collected junk information, so as to ensure the reliability of information, validity.
In processing stage, system includes being standardized alarm event, classify, suppress, merge and filtering to the processing of alarm event
Deng.
The acquisition of system alarm data has platform class, using class system and equipment alarm information Unified Explanation function, right
Alarm event information is standardized, and forms the standardization event of unified form, specifically includes time calibration, unification point
Class, object positioning, subtitle standard and content redefine.System can integrate resource distribution work(when carrying out event criteria
Can, using configuration service improve warning information, resource allocation information is added in warning information automatically, including crucial rank,
The information such as information, maintenance state are managed, and using the processing alarm of these configuration informations, have fully ensured that the accurate of fault location
Property.Meanwhile by performance management and configuration processing function, it has been that the performance indicator of standard Event surpasses thresholding that system, which can obtain,
With configuration information change etc. event informations.Meanwhile the network topology structure of system employs the data/address bus mode based on ESB,
The high efficiency sent on warning information is fully ensured that.
S2：Alarm event is shown；
System provides the various ways such as topological diagram and alarm list and prompts equipment alarm for user, provides all kinds of alarm shapes of network element
State and information, convenient for the presentation of alarm event, such as：Alarm number, alarm object, alarm object type, alarm type, alert level
Not, alarm cause, alarm time of origin etc..User can also flexibly customize various alarming processing strategies on backstage,
By the association with topological view on interface, specific alarm view can be customized, by the flicker of node and the variation of color,
It can quickly find failure.
In the present embodiment, the displaying of alarm event includes alarm list displaying, alarm topology exhibits and alarm details
Displaying.Wherein：
（1）Alarm list is shown
As shown in Fig. 2, in alarm list, user being capable of the open-and-shut quantity for grasping all kinds of alarms and other correlation letters
Breath.
（2）Alert topology exhibits
As shown in figure 3, on alarm topological view, user can show network element alarming by way of the variation and flicker of color
Etc. relevant informations.
（3）Alert details displaying figure
As shown in figure 4, by drilling through layer by layer, on alarm details displaying figure alarm topological view, user can check certain
The detailed warning information of platform equipment, including information such as IP address, alarm event, related service systems.
S3：Alarm event rank management；
System can flexibly define alarm level, and alarm is positioned as following main by this monitoring system according to related specifications
Rank：
（1）High severity alarm：The severity for referring to warning information is high, wide to system business coverage.
（2）Significant alarm：The severity for referring to warning information is higher, there is a certain range of influence on system business.
（3）Minor alarm：It is low to refer to warning information severity, it is small to system business coverage.
（4）Remind alarm：System performance declines the level for reaching and administrator being needed to pay close attention to.
Alarm level can be flexibly defined according to user's actual need simultaneously, for example alarm level is positioned 5 grades
Or 6 grades.As shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Alarm level | Definition | Processing strategy |
| Critical alarm | Refer to fault warning of overall importance or that network element can be caused to paralyse and event, such as single board default, clock board fault. | Emergent management is needed, otherwise system has paralysis danger. |
| Significant alarm | Refer to the veneer in subrange or line fault alerts and event. | Timely processing is needed, otherwise can influence critical function realization. |
| Minor alarm | Fault warning and the event whether general, each veneer of description or line work work normally referred to. | The purpose for sending such alarm is that maintenance personnel is reminded to search alarm cause in time, eliminates event Hinder hidden danger. |
| Prompt alarm | System performance and customer service are not interfered with, but the service quality of equipment or resource may potentially be influenced, some are that equipment is restored just Normal prompt message. | Maintenance personnel can according to alarm awareness network and equipment operating status, depending on concrete condition into Row processing. |
And it is longer for the duration, it is such as unconfirmed（Start to process）Or it does not remove（It is unresolved）Alarm or alarm repeat
The more alarm of frequency, monitoring system are capable of providing the regular defined function of alarm upgrading, and rule definition should include what meets
Kind condition triggering alarm upgrading processing flow, such as duration or number of repetition content.
S4：Alarm event notifies；
System can notify user in a variety of different ways, including short message when generating different stage alarm according to different situations
Notice, mail notification and sound notification.Wherein：
（1）Short massage notice
At present, SMS has become one of the most frequently used, most effective personal notification means, and therefore, system is supported and short message
Platform is integrated, to adapt to this needs of user.As long as administrator set in systems the object of notice, opportunity, mode and
Content, when needing notice, system can call relevant short message sending program automatically, and short message content is sent to what is specified in time
Phone number.
（2）Mail notification
System provide configuration interface the alarm that send E-Mail automatically is configured, such as notice object, opportunity, mode and
Content, system will send mail by JavaMail application programs using mail server specify, existing.Mail notification
Content can be customized arbitrarily, acquiescence include alarm source, alarm description, failure generation the information such as time, alarm level.
（3）Sound notification
The audio files of alarm prompt is deployed in the monitor terminal specified by system, and speaker, Ke Yitong are configured on the terminal
It crosses and defines relevant rule, when corresponding alarm occurs, the information such as title, rank, the classification of the alarm are reported by speaker.
S5：Alarm event is inquired
Alarm event query function is for administrator according to querying condition filtering alarm information.Actual conditions include：It is deposited in system
Domain；Corresponding alarm level, respectively fatal, serious, warning；Corresponding resource type such as host, the network equipment, is answered
With etc.；Corresponding time interval, such as 1 hour, 1 day, 7 days, 15 days, 30 days or self-defined；Corresponding IP address etc., more than
Inquiry can be carried out by single condition, can also be combined inquiry.
S6：Alarm event is safeguarded
Alarm event maintenance includes alarm clearance, alarm backup and alarm statistics.System is capable of providing the confirmation to current alarm
It operates and is labeled as having confirmed that, for the warning information being disposed in system, can be purged and operate and be labeled as
It removes, at this point, during the warning information will be exited from current alarm view and be recorded into history alarm, and remove main packet
Time-out is included to remove and two kinds of manual removal.In addition, system additionally provides the statistics and backup functionality of alarm event information so that pipe
Reason personnel can carry out alarm event information deep analysis and research, continuous Rule Summary.Meanwhile key can also be alerted
Event information is backed up, so as to be conducive to be restored in the future.
By using method of the invention, it is possible to form effective early warning or fault warning information, in the intended manner and
Shi Tongzhi administrative staff automated to respond to, and so as to quickly find failure, and are accurately positioned the position of fault, and clear failure occurs
Reason so as to reduce the work difficulty of administrative staff and workload, improves the efficiency of management really.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Alarm event acquires and processing；
S2：Alarm event is shown；
S3：Alarm event rank management；
S4：Alarm event notifies；
S5：Alarm event is inquired；
S6：Alarm event is safeguarded.
A kind of 2. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S1
The acquisition of middle alarm event is by distributed implementation.
A kind of 3. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S1
The information of middle alarm event acquisition includes active state poll acquisition status information, the passive SNMP Trap and Syslog of receiving is obtained
Obtain fault message, the event information collected the event information of monitor agent upload and forwarded from other management modules.
A kind of 4. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S1
In the processing of alarm event is included being standardized alarm event, classify, suppress, merge and filtering.
A kind of 5. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S2
The displaying of middle alarm event includes alarm list displaying, alarm topology exhibits and alarm details displaying.
A kind of 6. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S3
Middle alarm event rank is divided into high severity alarm, significant alarm, minor alarm and reminds alarm.
A kind of 7. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S3
Middle alarm event rank management includes the function of alarm upgrading.
A kind of 8. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S4
The mode of middle alarm event notice includes short massage notice, mail notification and sound notification.
A kind of 9. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S6
Middle alarm event maintenance includes alarm clearance, alarm backup and alarm statistics.
A kind of 10. power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the alarm
Removing includes time-out removing and manual removal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710968032.4A CN108156017A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710968032.4A CN108156017A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108156017A true CN108156017A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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ID=62467886
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| CN201710968032.4A Pending CN108156017A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of power transmission and transformation equipment state alarm management method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109245309A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of power grid warning information standardization processing method and device |
| CN110401571A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-01 | 北京世纪互联宽带数据中心有限公司 | A kind of alert processing method and system |
| CN110719202A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-21 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Object state display method and device |
| CN112688796A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-20 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Monitoring method for automatic early warning and alarming functions of IT assets |
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| EP2978091A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Nexans | Method for the transmission of electric power |
| CN106778873A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市天元网络技术股份有限公司 | A kind of warning information classification method of disposal and device based on white list rule |
| CN107196804A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 国网山东省电力公司信息通信公司 | Power system terminal communication access network Centralized Alarm Monitoring system and method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2978091A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Nexans | Method for the transmission of electric power |
| CN106778873A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市天元网络技术股份有限公司 | A kind of warning information classification method of disposal and device based on white list rule |
| CN107196804A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 国网山东省电力公司信息通信公司 | Power system terminal communication access network Centralized Alarm Monitoring system and method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109245309A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of power grid warning information standardization processing method and device |
| CN109245309B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-08-14 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Power grid alarm information standardized processing method and device |
| CN110401571A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-01 | 北京世纪互联宽带数据中心有限公司 | A kind of alert processing method and system |
| CN110719202A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-21 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Object state display method and device |
| CN110719202B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2024-03-22 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Object state display method and device |
| CN112688796A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-20 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Monitoring method for automatic early warning and alarming functions of IT assets |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |