CN108152748B - Storage battery detection system and detection method thereof - Google Patents

Storage battery detection system and detection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108152748B
CN108152748B CN201711342868.XA CN201711342868A CN108152748B CN 108152748 B CN108152748 B CN 108152748B CN 201711342868 A CN201711342868 A CN 201711342868A CN 108152748 B CN108152748 B CN 108152748B
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China
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detection
negative
positive
post
storage battery
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CN108152748A (en
Inventor
余楚伟
郑斌
刘锡斌
王吉桥
丁带劲
谢飞
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Hunan Mingqiao Information Technology Co ltd
Zhuzhou Guangrui Electric Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Mingqiao Information Technology Co ltd
Zhuzhou Guangrui Electric Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage batteries, and discloses a storage battery detection system and a detection method thereof, which are used for getting rid of the influence of the inherent path fault of a storage battery flowing through electrolyte on the transmission of monitoring data.

Description

Storage battery detection system and detection method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage batteries, in particular to a storage battery detection system and a detection method thereof.
Background
At present, storage batteries are widely used as backup power systems in energy storage power stations, communication base stations, electric automobiles, electric locomotives and the like. At each stage of the life cycle of the battery, it is difficult for the existing testing technology to detect the SOH (State of health), SOC (State of charge), and remaining life of the battery, if the critical data cannot be obtained in time, and the storage battery to be replaced cannot be found in time, the potential safety hazard exists, even serious safety accidents are caused; meanwhile, the operation stability of the powered device is greatly disturbed.
Among the existing detection technologies for the secondary battery, the power line carrier communication technology is widely used, and has advantages of reduced wiring harness and low cost. For example, CN103336246B discloses a "device and method for monitoring storage battery", and CN104009268B discloses "a smart battery, a system for monitoring smart battery, and a method for detecting the same". However, most of the conventional transmission paths for the battery detection data need to transmit through a natural path through which the electrolyte flows. When the positive and negative electrode columns are in poor contact with the electrolyte due to aging and corrosion, or insufficient electrolyte, the detection data cannot be acquired or transmitted in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to disclose a storage battery detection system and a detection method thereof, which are used for getting rid of the influence of the inherent path fault of the storage battery flowing through electrolyte on the transmission of monitoring data.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a battery detection system, comprising:
the P L C detection master station is connected with the positive direct current bus and the negative direct current bus;
the storage battery pack is connected between the positive direct current bus and the negative direct current bus in series;
the storage battery comprises positive plates, negative plates and a diaphragm which is soaked with electrolyte and clamped between the positive plates and the negative plates, wherein each positive plate is connected with a positive post through a first connecting strip, each negative plate is connected with a negative post through a second connecting strip, and a P L C detection slave station is connected between the positive post and the negative post;
each detection slave station is further used for sending detection data of the attached storage battery to the detection master station through a short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post after receiving a meter reading request of the detection master station, cutting off the short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post after data interaction is finished or when the detection data is not requested by the detection master station, and restoring an electric connection path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post into a path through which electrolyte flows.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also discloses a storage battery detection method which is applied to a specific storage battery detection system, wherein the system comprises a P L C detection main station connected with a positive direct current bus and a negative direct current bus, and a storage battery pack connected in series between the positive direct current bus and the negative direct current bus, each storage battery comprises a positive plate, a negative plate and a diaphragm soaked with electrolyte and clamped between the positive plate and the negative plate, each negative plate is connected with a positive pole column through a first connecting strip, each negative plate is connected with a negative pole column through a second connecting strip, and a P L C detection slave station is connected between the positive pole column and the negative pole column, and the detection method comprises the following steps:
and after receiving the meter reading request of the detection master station, each detection slave station sends detection data of the attached storage battery to the detection master station through a short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post, cuts off the short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post after data interaction is finished or when the detection data is not requested by the detection master station, and restores the electric connection path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post into a path flowing through electrolyte.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the detection data of the storage battery is sent to the detection master station through the short-circuit path between the positive pole and the negative pole without flowing through the electrolyte, so that the influence of the inherent path fault of the storage battery flowing through the electrolyte on the transmission of the monitoring data is thoroughly eliminated.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, but the invention can be practiced in many different ways, as defined and covered by the claims.
Example 1
The present embodiment first discloses a battery detection system, which includes:
the P L C, which is connected to the positive DC bus and the negative DC bus, detects the master station.
And the storage battery pack is connected between the positive direct current bus and the negative direct current bus in series.
The storage battery comprises positive plates, negative plates and a diaphragm which is soaked with electrolyte and clamped between the positive plates and the negative plates, wherein each positive plate is connected with a positive post through a first connecting strip, each negative plate is connected with a negative post through a second connecting strip, and a P L C detection slave station is connected between the positive post and the negative post.
In this embodiment, on one hand, the detection slave station is configured to detect the SOH, the SOC, the remaining life, and the like, and the specific detection method may be configured to collect the relevant state data by setting a corresponding sensor, and the specific detection data acquisition method is not original to the present invention, and may refer to the existing related art, and is not described in detail. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, each detection slave station is further configured to: after receiving a meter reading request of a detection master station, sending detection data of an attached storage battery to the detection master station through a short-circuit path between a positive pole post and a negative pole post, cutting off the short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post after data interaction is finished or when the detection data is not requested by the detection master station, and restoring an electric connection path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post into a path flowing through electrolyte.
Therefore, the detection method corresponding to the system comprises the following steps:
after receiving the meter reading request of the detection master station, each detection slave station sends detection data of the attached storage battery to the detection master station through a short-circuit path between the positive pole and the negative pole, cuts off the short-circuit path between the positive pole and the negative pole after data interaction is finished or when the detection data is not requested by the detection master station, and restores the electric connection path between the positive pole and the negative pole into a path flowing through electrolyte.
Optionally, the present embodiment may adopt an FSK, BPSK, OFDM-PRIME or OFDM-G3 power line carrier communication standard, that is, the detection master station performs data interaction with each detection slave station according to the FSK, BPSK, OFDM-PRIME or OFDM-G3 power line carrier communication standard.
In summary, in the battery detection system and the detection method thereof disclosed in this embodiment, the detection data of the battery is sent to the detection master station through the short-circuit path between the positive pole and the negative pole without flowing through the electrolyte, so that the influence of the inherent path fault of the battery flowing through the electrolyte on the transmission of the monitoring data is completely eliminated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A battery testing system, comprising:
the P L C detection master station is connected with the positive direct current bus and the negative direct current bus;
the storage battery pack is connected between the positive direct current bus and the negative direct current bus in series;
the storage battery comprises positive plates, negative plates and a diaphragm which is soaked with electrolyte and clamped between the positive plates and the negative plates, wherein each positive plate is connected with a positive post through a first connecting strip, each negative plate is connected with a negative post through a second connecting strip, and a P L C detection slave station is connected between the positive post and the negative post;
each detection slave station is further used for sending detection data of the attached storage battery to the detection master station through a short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post after receiving a meter reading request of the detection master station, cutting off the short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post after data interaction is finished or when the detection data is not requested by the detection master station, and restoring an electric connection path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post into a path through which electrolyte flows.
2. The battery detection system of claim 1, wherein said detection master station performs data interaction with each of said detection slave stations in the FSK, BPSK, OFDM-PRIME or OFDM-G3 power line carrier communication standard.
3. A storage battery detection method is characterized by being applied to a specific storage battery detection system, wherein the system comprises a P L C detection master station connected with a positive direct current bus and a negative direct current bus, and a storage battery pack connected in series between the positive direct current bus and the negative direct current bus, each storage battery comprises a positive plate, a negative plate and a diaphragm soaked with electrolyte and clamped between the positive plate and the negative plate, each positive plate is connected with a positive pole column through a first connecting strip, each negative plate is connected with a negative pole column through a second connecting strip, and a P L C detection slave station is connected between the positive pole column and the negative pole column, and the detection method comprises the following steps:
and after receiving the meter reading request of the detection master station, each detection slave station sends detection data of the attached storage battery to the detection master station through a short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post, cuts off the short-circuit path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post after data interaction is finished or when the detection data is not requested by the detection master station, and restores the electric connection path between the positive pole post and the negative pole post into a path flowing through electrolyte.
4. The battery detection method according to claim 3, further comprising:
the detection master station carries out data interaction with each detection slave station according to FSK, BPSK, OFDM-PRIME or OFDM-G3 power line carrier communication standard.
CN201711342868.XA 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Storage battery detection system and detection method thereof Active CN108152748B (en)

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