CN108150038A - Hinge and door - Google Patents
Hinge and door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108150038A CN108150038A CN201710978143.3A CN201710978143A CN108150038A CN 108150038 A CN108150038 A CN 108150038A CN 201710978143 A CN201710978143 A CN 201710978143A CN 108150038 A CN108150038 A CN 108150038A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- fixing device
- door
- conducting wire
- wire section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0081—Additional features or accessories of hinges for transmitting energy, e.g. electrical cable routing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
- E05D2005/067—Bent flaps gooseneck shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
- E05Y2600/412—Concealed in the rabbet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of for being arranged on the hinge between fan and frame, including the first fixing device, second fixing device, at least one hinge bracket, first fixing device and the second fixing device are connected with each other by the hinge bracket, hinge bracket is connect to rotatable movement in rotary shaft with the second fixing device, and it is included in the electric lead set between two fixing devices, the electric lead has the first conducting wire section and the second conducting wire section, wherein, first conducting wire section is laterally guided into the wall section of the second fixing device by hinge bracket at least partly receiving and the second conducting wire section on hinge bracket.In an open state, the distance between rotary shaft and leading point is less than the length of the second conducting wire section, wherein, the length ratio of the distance between rotary shaft and leading point and the second conducting wire section is less than 1:3.The invention further relates to a kind of doors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for being arranged on the hinge between fan and frame, which includes the first fixing device, second
First fixing device and the second fixing device are connected with each other by fixing device, at least one hinge bracket, the hinge bracket,
In, the hinge bracket is connect to rotatable movement in rotary shaft with the second fixing device, and the hinge is included in two
The electric lead set between fixing device, the electric lead have the first and second conducting wire sections, wherein, the first conducting wire section by
Hinge bracket receive at least partly and the second conducting wire section in the completely open state of hinge from leading point (electric lead
Hinge bracket is left at the leading point) setting out laterally guides on hinge bracket to the wall section of the second fixing device.
This laterally refers to the direction for favouring, being preferably perpendicular to rotary shaft extension.
Background technology
The present invention is preferably directed to a kind of hinge herein, is provided in the form of door hinge.But the present invention is not limited in this way
Form of implementation, but can for example also be used in window, furniture or the like in addition.Such hinge is suitable in frame
Electrical connection between fan is provided, can such as be run in fan using the electrical connections and be electrically turn off system or lighting device.Because
Hinge bracket typically comprise it is uniquely coupled between the first and second fixing devices, so electric lead edge typically at least in part
Hinge bracket extends.
Herein, electric lead can be divided into two conducting wire sections.First conducting wire section is received at least partly by hinge bracket.
It is received in the scope of the present invention and refers to that the first conducting wire section is in hinge bracket and is internally or externally fixed on hinge bracket
On.First conducting wire section terminates at following point, and at the point, electric lead does not re-form structural unit with hinge bracket.It should
Point is known as leading point and forms the transition point between the first and second conducting wire sections.
When electric lead is arranged on inside hinge bracket, leading point corresponds to such point, and electric lead is from hinge at this point
It is revealed in chain bracket.Opening is set in hinge bracket thus, wherein, the leading point is on an edge of opening
Or between multiple edges in the imaginary surface in hinge bracket.In contrast, it is arranged on hinge support on the outside in electric lead
When on frame, following point forms leading point, and the last time power that can be carried out at described between hinge bracket and electric lead passes
It passs, this generally corresponds to such point, and electric lead last time is fixed on hinge bracket at this point.From leading point,
Second conducting wire section substantially freely extends to the tape section of the second fixing device.Here, the leading point is not to form rigidity
Point, but can hinge close or open movement during move along the outer profile of hinge bracket.
Such as a kind of door hinge as known to DE102013108973B3.Electric lead is drawn with the first section inside hinge bracket
It leads, is equipped with slot in hinge bracket thus.Hinge bracket has opening in addition, and electric lead is come out by the opening, wherein,
In open position, the Edge definition leading point of opening.Because it is open and therefore also has leading point spatially close to wall section
Ground set and the distance between the rotary shaft of hinge bracket and leading point relatively far away from each other, so solid for two
Determining the connection of device needs the electric lead of different length.The difference in length is provided by reserve unit, and the reserve unit is for example with spiral shell
The form of rotation shape coiling body is arranged in the region of fixing section.
A kind of door hinge of the guider including for electric lead as known to DE202005018419U1, wherein, conductance
Line is directed across the slot inside hinge bracket and in the end upper edge rotary shaft for being respectively structured as rotary joint of hinge bracket
It draws.It is formed in such a configuration during closing or opening movement and does not form significant length variation, so as to
Abandon the reserve unit according to DE102013108973B3.The export of electric lead passes through sliding contact or the fixation for passing through hinge bracket
Device carries out.Therefore, during the rotary motion of door hinge, the deformation of electric lead is only capable of the reality in the form of torsional deflection
It is existing.
Invention content
Known hinge is worth making improvements in terms of electrical connection is provided generally from practice, so as to the task of the present invention
It is that similar hinge is improved in configuration aspects.
The task is solved by hinge described in accordance with the claim 1 and according to door according to any one of claims 10.
Relative to known hinge in practice, leading point is selected in this way so that the leading point is close to hinge support
The rotary shaft setting of frame, so as to which in an open state, the distance between rotary shaft and leading point is significantly less than the second conductor section
The length of section, the second conducting wire section set to guide electric lead to the wall section of the second fixing device.Opening state
It is related to maximum subtended angle, wherein, hinge cannot be moved further there by stopper section or another limited section.In contrast,
In the closed state, fixing device is successively set, so as to which the angle between fixing device is 180 °.It is set such
Advantage is obtained in meter, that is, required conductance line length independently of closed position does not change or only very slight changes completely.
On the one hand distance of the rotary shaft of rotary joint away from leading point and on the other hand the second conducting wire section length it
Between ratio herein be less than 1:3rd, preferably 1:4th, particularly preferred 1:5.But the present invention also includes following design, and wherein electric lead guides
Across the rotary shaft of hinge bracket, so as to which the ratio is 0.Therefore it is included in 0 to 1:Ratio in 3 range.
In a kind of preferred designing scheme, the distance between rotary shaft and leading point is less than 20mm, preferably smaller than
10mm.Distance small in this way provides the advantage that the second conducting wire section is closing or opening fortune to move required length
It is not significantly changed during dynamic, so as to provide electric lead reserve unit or very small electric lead reserve unit need only be provided.
Electric lead is set preferably in the form of bandlet cable.Such cable has multiple core wires, and the core wire is set side by side
It puts, so as to which towards the direction of core wire arranged side by side, bandlet cable is only capable of moving with being very limited, and transverse to this orientation
Direction can realize significantly movement.
First conducting wire section of electric lead the present invention a kind of preferred designing scheme in be arranged in hinge bracket or
It is Nian Jie with hinge bracket on the outside.
For being arranged on inside hinge bracket, hinge bracket is for example with slot, and the slot is preferably at least in hinge bracket
Extend in the following length, the length is exposed in the gap when using hinge between fan and frame.Here, the slot can have
There is the width being more than for receiving width needed for bandlet cable.In such designing scheme, electric lead for the second conducting wire
The unwanted part of section institute can be received by slot, so as to which accordingly, the first conducting wire section becomes larger and the second conducting wire section contracts
It is short.It is possible thereby to the reserve unit outside hinge bracket is removed in a particularly advantageous manner.Alternatively, by plastics or moulding
In manufactured hinge bracket, the first conducting wire section for example can also directly be embedded into the material of hinge bracket in injection moulding process
In.
In principle, relative in outer side bonds, the first conducting wire section cover formula be arranged on inside hinge bracket provide it is as follows
Advantage, that is, electric lead is no longer visible and is optimally protected against damaging and distort.For this purpose, it is preferred that additionally
The shielding part of enclosed slot is set.Therefore, according to the structural scheme of hinge, can not find out completely for a user, fan is electrically connected
It is connected on and where carries out and how to carry out.Anti-tampering protection can be exactly to have special significance in following situation, that is, door leaf equipped with
The locking device connected by electric lead.
In the preferred design of one kind of the present invention, it can realize between the first and second fixing devices at least
160 °, preferably 180 ° of open movement.Rotary shaft is lateral to the setting of the first fixing device thus, so as in the process of open movement
In the second fixing device can be deflected completely by the first fixing device.It is also in the scope of the present invention, will revolve in principle
Shaft is arranged on before the first fixing device, wherein each fixing device then constructs in this way so that can at least realize 160 °
Movement.
In the expansion scheme of the present invention, hinge bracket is set in addition to be arranged on for covering formula between fan and frame.It covers
Formula setting provides the advantage that, that is, the appearance for visually begging for happiness is provided by sightless hinge.In addition hinge is in off position
In also from external non-accessible and be therefore also particularly well protected from possible distort.
When cover formula is arranged between fan and frame, a kind of hinge bracket preferred designing scheme according to the invention has
Bending and/or bending shape, wherein, the shape of hinge bracket is not only limited to the setting of cover formula.
In principle it is possible that electric lead is integrated in one of two pairs of coefficient hinge brackets, such as by
As DE102007041816B4 and EP1489255B1 is known.But it is preferred that two fixing devices only pass through hinge bracket phase
It connects, the hinge bracket can cover formula by bowed and/or bending shape and be arranged between frame and fan.Hinge support
Frame can for example have generally V-shaped or U-shaped structure in a top view.Door hinge including correspondingly configured hinge bracket is for example
As known to DE102010025601B3.
It is a kind of between two fixed components only tool there are one hinge bracket designing scheme in appropriately, electric lead
It is not set movably in the first fixing device with hinge bracket.Hinge bracket preferably has in end side expanding unit form thus
Flange, hinge bracket can be connect by the flange with the first fixing device.It is preferably provided for connecing in the flange
It receives the hole or penetrating part of connection screw thread part, connecting pin or the like, passes through the connection screw thread part, connecting pin or the like, hinge
Chain bracket is fixed on flange in the first fixing device.
In a kind of expansion scheme of the present invention, the second conducting wire section has electric connection, is led by the electric connection, second
Line section is releasably connect with the second fixing device.Assembling is on the one hand significantly reduced by the releasable connection to spend, because
It is assemblied on fan and frame using fixing device for hinge first and electric lead is just connected to the second conducting wire section after which
In second fixing device.Subsequent replace of the various components of another aspect hinge is also possible, and need not in a complex manner
Electrical connection is established again.But it is also in the scope of the present invention, the connection does not design releasably.
Preferably, electric connection is arranged in the end side wall portion of the housing of the second fixing device, is provided in lateral wall portion
Upper is also possible.Alternatively it is also possible that the second fixing device is assembled by multiple components, wherein then electric connection is set
It puts in one of described component, for example in middleware.
Preferably, electric connection is plug connection mechanism, is fixedly connected wherein only being generated during electric lead is inserted into, but
Described be fixedly connected can only disengage again by enough power effects or by unclamping suitable insurance institution.For in this way
Plug connection mechanism, the second conducting wire section has corresponding plug and the second fixing device in its fixed point on its end
In have for the electric connection of receiving plug.But in principle it is also possible that for example using terminal screw, wherein the connection is not
It carries out during insertion, but is realized due to tightening for terminal screw.
But disengagable connection is not only limited to the connection between the second conducting wire section of electric lead and the second fixing device, and
It is also to be realized between the first conducting wire section and the first fixing device in addition.This is especially continuous line in electric lead
Cable, preferably continuous bandlet cable designing scheme in provide the advantage that, that is, by disengage two connections can realize electric lead
Or cable provides for simple replacement of.This can especially be necessary in following situation, that is, due to largely opening and closing
Journey, electric lead is in some such bearing loads in place so that fractureing for electric lead occurs.Preferably, in such form of implementation
In, the first conducting wire section is in end side also with plug and the first fixing device also with for receiving the electric connection of plug, institute
Electric connection is stated in the first fixing device it is also preferred that in end side setting in the housing.
The application possibility of the hinge is diversified.But it is preferred that the hinge is as connecting door leaf and doorframe
Door hinge.Therefore subject of the present invention is also a kind of door for including door leaf, doorframe and hinge according to the invention.
In such door, it is necessary to be used as in embodiment and hinge by hinge progress power support so-called
" prosthese " is only used for making differentiation between the embodiment for receiving electric lead.
In this context, door hinge is set between door leaf and doorframe other than hinge according to the first designing scheme,
In, power support of the door leaf on frame is at least substantially realized by the door hinge.It is passed because thus having given up by the power of hinge
It passs, so the hinge can be with simple material, such as plastic manufacturing, thus, it is possible to realize low cost and simple manufacture.
According to the second designing scheme, hinge is configured to door hinge, wherein, between door leaf and doorframe in addition to the door hinge with
Outer another door hinge of setting, and power support of the door leaf on frame is realized by the two door hinges.In such designing scheme
In, hinge must carry a part of weight of door leaf, so as to which the preferably hinge is manufactured by metal.
Independently of the design form, preferably hinge is blanked formula setting, wherein, hinge is embedded into door leaf with fixing device
In the narrow side of doorframe.
Description of the drawings
Then the present invention is explained by the attached drawing for only showing embodiment.It is shown in figure：
Fig. 1 is the decomposition view of hinge；
Fig. 2 be neutralize in off position in an open state according to the first variant scheme include door leaf, doorframe and hinge
The door of chain；
Fig. 3 be neutralize in off position in an open state according to the second variant scheme include door leaf, doorframe and hinge
The door of chain.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the decomposition view of hinge, so as to which various components are visible and structural relation is clearly visible.The hinge has
The first fixing device 1 and the second fixing device 2 being connected with each other by hinge bracket 3.First fixing device includes more herein
A component 1a, 1b, 1c.Hinge bracket 3 by 4 rotatable movement of rotary shaft is connect with the second fixing device 2.In order to by hinge
Bracket 3 is fixed with the first fixing device 1, and hinge bracket 3 has the flange of rectangular expanding unit form, wherein, flange 5, which has, to be worn
Logical portion 6, by the penetrating part by the progress of fixed threaded joints 7 and the connection of the first fixing section 1.
Electric lead 8 is provided between two fixing devices 1,2, the electric lead has the first conducting wire section 9 and second
Conducting wire section 10.Two conducting wire sections 9,10 are separated by leading point 11.The second conducting wire section 10 is substantially freely to extend
The form of conducting wire is guided to the wall section of the second fixing device 2.Because leading point 11 is not strictly advised on electric lead 8
It is fixed, but positioning of the electric lead 8 relative to hinge bracket 3 is depended on, so the length of each conducting wire section 9,10 can be at this
Closing or opening for hinge changes in the process.
In order to manipulation protected generation design hinge, hinge bracket 3 have slot 12 as far as possible, electric lead 8 is with the first conductor section
It is closed in the 9 insertion slot of section and with pit 12 by shielding part 13.Shielding part 13 is arranged on the inside of hinge bracket 3 herein
On, wherein it can also be envisaged that the design form that shielding part 13 is set on the outside.
Electric lead 8 has plug 14,15 at the end side of the first conducting wire section 9 and the second conducting wire section 10 respectively, wherein,
First plug 14 is set for being designed as that the electric connection 16 of plug connection mechanism is removably connectable and the second plug 15 is set
It puts to be removably connectable with the electric connection 17 for being designed as plug connection mechanism.Electric connection 16 is fixed on the second fixation dress herein
In putting 2 and electric connection 17 is fixed in the first fixing device 1 and is fixed in other words in one of component 1a, 1b, 1c.First electricity connects
First 16 are formed simultaneously the fixed point 18 in the second fixing device 2, provide that second leads together with leading point 11 by the fixed point
The length of line section 10.
Fig. 2 is shown in section view the door of the hinge including being configured to door hinge.Closing shape is shown here in draw above
State and following illustrate opening state.Hinge bracket is covered formula and is arranged between doorframe 19 and door leaf 20, wherein, first is solid
Determine device and the second fixing device is embedded into the narrow side of door leaf 20 and doorframe 19.
First fixing device 1 is connect by hinge bracket 3 with the second fixing device 2, wherein, the hinge bracket passes through composition
Bending part for flange 5 is connect with the first fixing device 1.Be connected through a screw thread portion via the penetrating part 6 being set in flange 5 into
Row is fixed.Second fixing device 2 is connect by 4 rotatable movement of rotary shaft with hinge bracket 3.
Electric lead 8 is provided between two fixing devices 1,2, the electric lead has the first conducting wire section 9 and second
Conducting wire section 10, wherein, the first conducting wire section 9 is received in the slot 12 of hinge bracket 3 and the second conducting wire section 10 is from extraction
Point 11, which sets out, laterally to be guided to the wall section of the second fixing device 2 on hinge bracket 3 and is consolidated by electric connection 16 and second
Determine device connection.Electric connection 16 is formed simultaneously fixed point 18, by leading point 11 and is fixed so as to the length of the second conducting wire section
Point 18 limits.Conclusive herein to be, the distance between rotary shaft 4 and leading point 11 is less than the second conducting wire in an open state
The length of section 10, wherein, the distance between rotary shaft 4 and leading point 11 and the ratio between the length of the second conducting wire section 10
Example is less than 1:3.In addition the distance between rotary shaft 4 and leading point 11 is less than 20mm.
Comparative observation between door in closing and opening state is shown, is not stringent in this leading point 11
Ground provides, but can change in motion process is opened or closed.So as to which leading point 11 is in arch structure in the closed state
On the outer surface of hinge bracket 3 made, and the leading point is arranged on the bottom of hinge bracket 3 in an open state.Additionally
It can be seen that, thus the length of the second conducting wire section 10 changes.Fixed point 18 so as to be formed by electric connection 16 is being opened
Than in the closed state farther away from leading point 11 in state.But the extension of the second conducting wire section 10 is very small herein, so as to
The difference can be easily by corresponding to broadly widened slot 12 or the cutout structural by being formed in hinge bracket 3.
Hinge designs in this way so that can realize between the first fixing device 1 and the second fixing device 2 at least 160 °
Open movement.This is realized in the following way, that is, rotary shaft 4 is laterally set with being staggered with the first fixing device 1.It is transported opening
In dynamic process, the second fixing device 2 is deflected with door leaf 20 around rotary shaft 4 together, and in 4 and first fixing device of rotary shaft
Being located through between 1 does not change via being fixedly connected for flange 5.Between doorframe 19 and rotary shaft 4 it is small it is lateral away from
From that can realize enough gaps, so as to realize the yaw motion that is more than 160 ° of the door leaf 20 together with the second fixing device 2.
180 ° of open movement can be even realized in the example shown.In this regard, hinge bracket 3 shape form it is conclusive because
Element.Lateral be staggered between 4 and first fixing device 1 of rotary shaft only can be achieved in following situation in this example, that is, hinge
Chain bracket 3 has bowed structure.It is current to herein relate to the structure that cross section is U-shaped, wherein it can also be envisaged that the structure of V-arrangement.
In order to avoid undesirable air-flow passes through hinge, this is externally provided with cavities seals device 21, and the cavities seals device is close
Closure door fan the distance between 20 and doorframe 19.
In the structure, hinge may be used as the door loose-leaf of power support or also serve as so-called " prosthese ".As
During prosthese, it there is no and power support is carried out by hinge, so as to which the hinge is merely provided between doorframe 19 and door leaf 20
Electrical connection.
Fig. 3 shows the door for including doorframe 19 and door leaf 20, wherein, the hinge that doorframe 19 and door leaf 20 connect is had
A kind of alternative designing scheme.Comparative observation between Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows, also herein in an open state, leading point 11
It is set relative to rotary shaft 4 with very small distance, wherein different from the hinge according to Fig. 2, leading point 11 is in fixed point 18
Between rotary shaft 4, and in the hinge according to Fig. 2, leading point 11 is arranged on behind rotary shaft 4.Simultaneously in hinge bracket 3
The opening (electric lead is come out by the opening from hinge bracket) of formation is also small compared to the situation of the hinge according to Fig. 2 very
It is more, so as to which portion, a part for electric lead 8 cannot be accepted with the meaning of reserve unit in the opening.Small opening is in addition
Determine sharp turnover of the electric lead 8 during movement is being opened or closed, this is in terms of wire fracture compared to showing in fig. 2
The hinge bracket 3 gone out is unfavorable.
Claims (13)
1. for being arranged on the hinge between fan (20) and frame (19), the hinge includes the first fixing device (1), the second fixation
Device (2), at least one hinge bracket (3), the hinge bracket is by first fixing device (1) and the second fixing device
(2) it is connected with each other, wherein, hinge bracket (3) is connect to rotatable movement in rotary shaft (4) with the second fixing device (2), and
And the hinge is included in the electric lead (8) set between two fixing devices (1,2), the electric lead is in completely open shape
There is the first conducting wire section (9) and the second conducting wire section (10) being connected at leading point (11), electric lead (8) is described in state
Hinge bracket (3) is left at leading point, wherein, the first conducting wire section (9) is received simultaneously at least partly by hinge bracket (3)
And second conducting wire section (10) laterally to the wall section of the second fixing device (2), feature exists for guiding on hinge bracket (3)
In,
In completely open state, on the one hand the distance between the rotary shaft (4) and leading point (11) and on the other hand
Ratio between the length of second conducting wire section (10) is less than 1:3.
2. hinge described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that between the rotary shaft (4) and the leading point (11)
Distance be less than 20mm, preferably smaller than 10mm.
3. according to the hinge described in claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the electric lead (8) is set in the form of bandlet cable
It puts.
4. according to the hinge described in one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the first conducting wire section (9) is arranged on hinge
It is in bracket (3) or Nian Jie with hinge bracket (3) on the outside.
5. according to the hinge described in one of Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that solid in first fixing device (1) and second
Determine can to realize between device (2) at least 160 ° of open movement.
6. according to the hinge described in one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the hinge bracket (3) sets to cover formula
It is arranged between fan and frame.
7. according to the hinge described in one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the hinge bracket (3) have it is bowed and/
Or the shape of bending.
8. according to the hinge described in one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the second conducting wire section (10) connects with electricity
Head (16), by the electric connection, the second conducting wire section (10) is releasably with the second fixing device (2) in fixed point (18)
Connection.
9. according to hinge according to any one of claims 8, which is characterized in that the electric connection (16) is plug connection mechanism.
10. door, the door includes door leaf (20), doorframe (19) and according to the hinge described in one of claim 1 to 9
Chain.
11. according to door according to any one of claims 10, which is characterized in that between the door leaf (20) and the doorframe (19)
In addition to the hinge also sets up two door hinges, wherein, power support at least base of the door leaf (20) on the doorframe (19)
It is realized on this by the door hinge.
12. according to door according to any one of claims 10, which is characterized in that the hinge is configured to door hinge, wherein, in door leaf
(20) in addition to the door hinge also sets up another door hinge between doorframe (19), wherein, the door leaf (20) is in the doorframe
(19) the power support on is realized by the two door hinges.
13. according to the door described in one of claim 10 to 12, which is characterized in that the hinge covers formula setting, wherein,
The hinge is embedded into fixing device (1,2) in the narrow side of the door leaf (20) and the doorframe (19).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016123578.4A DE102016123578B3 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Hinge and door arrangement |
| DE102016123578.4 | 2016-12-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108150038A true CN108150038A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108150038B CN108150038B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=59650910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710978143.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108150038B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2017-10-18 | Hinge and door structure |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3333345B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108150038B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016123578B3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3333345T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2708274C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111255318A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-09 | 刘知迪 | Hinge combination with built-in electric wire |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2616024A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-30 | Arrival Ltd | A hinge and a joining method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101313120A (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-11-26 | 哈恩两合公司 | Device for guiding cables between a frame and a wing |
| CN203684876U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-07-02 | 龙海和宾日用品有限公司 | Multi-loop wire-passing door shaft and cabinet comprising same |
| DE102013108973B3 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-09-11 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hinge and door arrangement |
| DE102015206304A1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance with an electrical plug connection |
| CN106032637A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-10-19 | Lg电子株式会社 | Clothing treating device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3857625A (en) * | 1973-07-16 | 1974-12-31 | Rixson Firemark | Electrical connector hinge |
| JP2002249002A (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-03 | Yazaki Corp | Door hinge harness |
| DE20216305U1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2003-12-11 | ATS Automatik-Tür-Systeme GmbH | Door or window fitting has sleeve-shaped pivot bolt or journal to accommodate or lead through electrical leads required to supply electricity to electrical elements in floor or window panel region |
| DE10259980B3 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-09-30 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Motor vehicle, especially small transporter, has cable conduit between body and flap or door with body part fixed to connection opening of vehicle body at connection end |
| DE20309597U1 (en) * | 2003-06-21 | 2003-09-11 | Simonswerk,GmbH, 33378 Rheda-Wiedenbrück | Hinge for a concealed arrangement between the door frame and door leaf when the door is closed |
| DE102007041816B4 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-08-27 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Door hinge with electric cable |
| DE102010025691B3 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-10-27 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Door hinge, in particular for hollow profile frames |
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 DE DE102016123578.4A patent/DE102016123578B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-09-05 EP EP17189454.6A patent/EP3333345B1/en active Active
- 2017-09-05 PL PL17189454T patent/PL3333345T3/en unknown
- 2017-10-05 RU RU2017135170A patent/RU2708274C2/en active
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201710978143.3A patent/CN108150038B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101313120A (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-11-26 | 哈恩两合公司 | Device for guiding cables between a frame and a wing |
| CN203684876U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-07-02 | 龙海和宾日用品有限公司 | Multi-loop wire-passing door shaft and cabinet comprising same |
| DE102013108973B3 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-09-11 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hinge and door arrangement |
| DE102015206304A1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance with an electrical plug connection |
| CN106032637A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-10-19 | Lg电子株式会社 | Clothing treating device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111255318A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-09 | 刘知迪 | Hinge combination with built-in electric wire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2017135170A3 (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| EP3333345A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
| RU2017135170A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| PL3333345T3 (en) | 2020-08-10 |
| EP3333345B1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
| DE102016123578B3 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
| CN108150038B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| RU2708274C2 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20210202 Termination date: 20211018 |