CN108150017A - A kind of intelligent bicycle lock and application method based on bluetooth - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent bicycle lock and application method based on bluetooth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108150017A CN108150017A CN201711426690.7A CN201711426690A CN108150017A CN 108150017 A CN108150017 A CN 108150017A CN 201711426690 A CN201711426690 A CN 201711426690A CN 108150017 A CN108150017 A CN 108150017A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mcu
- lock
- bluetooth
- limiter
- relay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/14—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation
- B62H5/142—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation by means of pivoting, or pivoting and sliding bolts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/14—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation
- B62H5/147—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation by means of circular bolts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent bicycle lock and application methods.The present invention provides a kind of intelligent bicycle lock based on bluetooth, including lock tongue（7）, lock tongue（7）And stepper motor（5）Connection, the stepper motor（5）Pass through relay（4）And battery（3）It is connected, the relay（4）And MCU（6）Connection, further includes the first limiter（1）With the second limiter（2）, it is separately positioned on lock tongue（7）Position and lock tongue during closure（7）Position after opening, the MCU（6）Pass through bluetooth and mobile phone（8）The APP connections of middle switch lock, the MCU（6）Equipped with bluetooth module.The present invention also provides the application methods of the intelligent bicycle lock based on bluetooth, intelligent bicycle lock provided by the invention based on bluetooth eliminates the design of spring, avoid limitation of the performance of spring to lock service life, and interior at a certain distance it can be controlled to shut, avoid a series of troubles forgotten to shut manually and brought.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent bicycle lock and application methods.
Background technology
The intelligent bicycle lock of shared bicycle at present, including lock tongue：Lock tongue is a semicircle loop-shaped, and upper there are one bayonets.Card
Mouthful：Coordinate snib with snib：Snib is connected with spring.With the spring that lock tongue connects together, be connected spring with snib, by motor control
System.State is shut, snib is stuck in the spring connected in bayonet with snib and is in the spring that nature elongation state is connected with lock tongue
In tensional state.Unlocking process is：After receiving unlocking order, motor rotation drives snib to move up, snib by gear
It is detached from bayonet and the spring contraction of lock tongue connection, lock tongue rotates counterclockwise, realize unlocking action.At the same time connect with snib
It connects spring to be compressed, stored energy.Shut process：By hand handle, manually lock tongue is rotated clockwise, until snib card is aligned
Snib is promoted bayonet, completely shuts action by bayonet, the energy of the spring that is connected with snib savings.At the same time it is connected with lock tongue
Spring is elongated, and puts aside energy.
It can be seen that and had the following disadvantages at 1 lock most of the time from the operation principles and mode of more than intelligent bicycle lock
In closed state, spring is chronically at the state of being stretched, the easy aging of spring performance.In addition lock is chronically at open air, solarization
It drenches with rain, spring gets rusty easily.Both of these problems may lead to the problem of locking of not opening；2, which need human hand to move, shuts.It is common having used
After enjoying bicycle, someone will forget to shut, cause deduct fees, the problem of bicycle is lost, difficult management.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved：
Existing intelligent bicycle lock is mainly opened and is closed by spring, and the lock most of the time is closed, and spring is long
Phase is in the state that is stretched, the easy aging of spring performance.In addition lock is chronically at open air, exposing to the sun and rain, spring gets rusty easily,
Lock is caused not opened.And human hand is needed to move and is shut, there are problems that forgetting to shut.
Technical solution：
In order to solve problem above, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent bicycle locks based on bluetooth, including lock tongue 7, lock tongue 7 and stepping
Motor 5 connects, and the stepper motor 5 is connected by relay 4 with battery 3, and the relay 4 is connected with MCU6, further includes
One limiter 1 and the second limiter 2, all connect with MCU6, position after position and lock tongue 7 are opened when being separately positioned on the closure of lock tongue 7
It puts, the MCU6 is connected by bluetooth with the APP that lock is switched in mobile phone 8, and the MCU6 is equipped with bluetooth module.
Pressure sensor is designed on first limiter, 1 and second limiter 2, the pressure sensor passes signal
MCU6 is sent to, the MCU6 sends instructions to relay 4, the switch of relay 4 is opened, and stepper motor 5 stops according to the signal received
Only work.
The present invention also provides the application methods of the intelligent bicycle lock based on bluetooth, including unlocking and shutting, the unlocking
Step is：Mobile phone 8 switch lock APP ends into MCU6 bluetooth module send unlocking signal, after being handled via MCU6, control after
Electric appliance 4KM1 is closed, and stepper motor 5 rotates in the forward direction, and is unlocked, when lock tongue 7 is moved at the second limiter 2, is arranged on the second limit
The pressure sensor of position device 2 sends signal to MCU6, and MCU6 control relays 4 are opened, and stepper motor 5 stops rotating, and completes out
Lock；Described the step of shutting is, mobile phone 8 switchs the bluetooth module transmission into MCU6 of the APP ends of lock and shuts signal, via MCU6
After processing, control relay 4KM2 is closed, and stepper motor 5 is reversely rotated, shut, when lock tongue 7 is moved at the first limiter 1
The pressure sensor for being arranged on the first limiter 1 sends signal to MCU6, and MCU6 control relays 4 are opened, and stepper motor 5 stops
It spin-ended turn, completely shuts.
Advantageous effect：
Intelligent bicycle lock provided by the invention based on bluetooth eliminates the design of spring, and the performance for avoiding spring uses lock
The limitation in service life, and interior at a certain distance it can be controlled to shut, avoid a series of fiber crops forgotten to shut manually and brought
It is tired.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the relay of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent bicycle lock based on bluetooth, including lock tongue 7, lock tongue 7 and stepping electricity
Machine 5 connects, and the stepper motor 5 is connected by relay 4 with battery 3, and the relay 4 is connected with MCU6, further includes first
1 and second limiter 2 of limiter, position after position and lock tongue 7 are opened when being separately positioned on the closure of lock tongue 7, the MCU6 lead to
It crosses bluetooth and is connected with the APP that lock is switched in mobile phone 8, the MCU6 is equipped with bluetooth module.
Heretofore described lock tongue 7 is moved not against the flexible of spring, but by the rotating forward of stepper motor 5 and
Invert to control the movement of lock tongue 7, stepper motor 5 connects battery 3 by relay 4, by the KM1 of relay 4 be closed come
Stepper motor 5 is rotated forward, the closure of KM2 inverts stepper motor 5, and the relay 4KM1's and KM2 is controlled by MCU6,
Bluetooth module is equipped in MCU6, for receiving the instruction from mobile phone 8APP ends.
In order to which stepper motor more effectively works, it is designed with pressing on first limiter, 1 and second limiter 2
Force snesor, the pressure sensor pass the signal to MCU6, and the MCU6 sends instructions to relay according to the signal received
Device 4, the switch of relay 4 are opened, and stepper motor 5 is stopped.In this way when lock tongue 7 reaches limiter, stepper motor 5 just stops
Work.
The present invention also provides the application methods of the intelligent bicycle lock based on bluetooth, including unlocking and shutting, the unlocking
Step is：Mobile phone 8 switch lock APP ends into MCU6 bluetooth module send unlocking signal, after being handled via MCU6, control after
Electric appliance 4KM1 is closed, and stepper motor 5 rotates in the forward direction, and is unlocked, when lock tongue 7 is moved at the second limiter 2, is arranged on the second limit
The pressure sensor of position device 2 sends signal to MCU6, and MCU6 control relays 4 are opened, and stepper motor 5 stops rotating, and completes out
Lock；Described the step of shutting is, mobile phone 8 switchs the bluetooth module transmission into MCU6 of the APP ends of lock and shuts signal, via MCU6
After processing, control relay 4KM2 is closed, and stepper motor 5 is reversely rotated, shut, when lock tongue 7 is moved at the first limiter 2
When, the pressure sensor for being arranged on the first limiter 2 sends signal to MCU6, and MCU6 control relays 4 are opened, stepper motor
5 stop rotating, and completely shut.
Embodiment more than original text is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, it is impossible to the protection model of the present invention is limited with this
It encloses, every according to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical solution each falls within guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.The technology that the present invention is not directed to can be realized by existing technology.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of intelligent bicycle lock based on bluetooth, including lock tongue（7）, it is characterised in that：Lock tongue（7）And stepper motor（5）Connection,
The stepper motor（5）Pass through relay（4）And battery（3）It is connected, the relay（4）And MCU（6）Connection further includes the
One limiter（1）With the second limiter（2）, it is separately positioned on lock tongue（7）Position and lock tongue during closure（7）Position after opening, institute
The MCU stated（6）Pass through bluetooth and mobile phone（8）The APP connections of middle switch lock, the MCU（6）Equipped with bluetooth module.
2. the intelligent bicycle lock based on bluetooth as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First limiter（1）With second
Limiter（2）On be designed with pressure sensor, the pressure sensor passes the signal to MCU（6）, the MCU（6）According to receipts
The signal arrived, sends instructions to relay（4）, relay（4）Switch is opened, stepper motor（5）It is stopped.
3. a kind of application method of the intelligent bicycle lock based on bluetooth, including unlocking and shutting, the step of unlocking, is：Mobile phone
（8）The APP ends of lock are switched to MCU（6）Middle bluetooth module sends unlocking signal, via MCU（6）After processing, relay is controlled
（4）KM1 is closed, stepper motor（5）It rotates in the forward direction, unlocks, work as lock tongue（7）It is moved to the second limiter（2）During place, it is arranged on
Two limiters（2）Pressure sensor to MCU（6）Send signal, MCU（6）Control relay（4）It opens, stepper motor（5）Stop
It spin-ended turn, completes to unlock；Described the step of shutting is mobile phone（8）The APP ends of lock are switched to MCU（6）Middle bluetooth module is sent
Signal is shut, via MCU（6）After processing, relay is controlled（4）KM2 is closed, stepper motor（5）It reversely rotates, shuts, work as lock
Tongue（7）It is moved to the first limiter（1）During place, it is arranged on the first limiter（1）Pressure sensor give to MCU（6）Send letter
Number, MCU（6）Control relay（4）It opens, stepper motor（5）It stops rotating, completely shuts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711426690.7A CN108150017A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of intelligent bicycle lock and application method based on bluetooth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711426690.7A CN108150017A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of intelligent bicycle lock and application method based on bluetooth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108150017A true CN108150017A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62462655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711426690.7A Pending CN108150017A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of intelligent bicycle lock and application method based on bluetooth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108150017A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109854094A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 四川大学 | A kind of shared bicycle lock that can be shut automatically |
| CN110104097A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 陕西智多搭智能科技有限公司 | The intelligent bicycle lock used on shared bicycle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106211U (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1992-06-03 | 自贡制锁厂 | Double safety lock for bicycle |
| CN2225523Y (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-04-24 | 顾如荣 | Combined electron anti-theft lock for bicycle |
| CN104773230A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Semiautomatic bicycle lock with remote control starting function |
| CN105857450A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南科技学院 | Remote control antitheft warning bicycle lock |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711426690.7A patent/CN108150017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106211U (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1992-06-03 | 自贡制锁厂 | Double safety lock for bicycle |
| CN2225523Y (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-04-24 | 顾如荣 | Combined electron anti-theft lock for bicycle |
| CN104773230A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Semiautomatic bicycle lock with remote control starting function |
| CN105857450A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南科技学院 | Remote control antitheft warning bicycle lock |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109854094A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 四川大学 | A kind of shared bicycle lock that can be shut automatically |
| CN109854094B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-10-20 | 四川大学 | Sharing bicycle lock capable of automatically closing lock |
| CN110104097A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 陕西智多搭智能科技有限公司 | The intelligent bicycle lock used on shared bicycle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |