CN108149582A - For installing the support equipment of large-scale component and its method for supporting - Google Patents
For installing the support equipment of large-scale component and its method for supporting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108149582A CN108149582A CN201810053144.1A CN201810053144A CN108149582A CN 108149582 A CN108149582 A CN 108149582A CN 201810053144 A CN201810053144 A CN 201810053144A CN 108149582 A CN108149582 A CN 108149582A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- scale component
- component
- card slot
- scale
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
- E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of for installing the support equipment and its method for supporting of large-scale component, which includes：Lattice column；And support adjustment mechanism, load bearing beam including the top for being removably installed in the lattice column, telescopic jacking apparatus is provided on the load bearing beam, support component is connected on the jacking apparatus, the card slot being embedded for the bottom of large-scale component is formed at the top of the support component, lead is provided on the load bearing beam, the lead is formed with vertical guide groove, and the support component is slidedly arranged in the guide groove.The present invention is solved in capital installation large-scale component, there are problems that being difficult to provide effective support using traditional capital constructing device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, and in particular to it is a kind of for install large-scale component support equipment and its
Method for supporting.
Background technology
Capital constructing device used in engineering at present, general requirements is smaller, simple structure, and it is common to be only applicable to support
The chord member of shaped steel, truss or rack.And for some special steel constructions, such as the large-scale box beam of bridge tower, complex component
For, not only size is big, weight is big, and often in different dimensions all there are inclination angle, therefore is applied using traditional capital
Tooling, which is put, to be difficult to provide effective support.
Invention content
The defects of to overcome present in the prior art, now provides a kind of support equipment and its branch for being used to install large-scale component
Support method, to solve, in capital installation large-scale component, using traditional capital constructing device to exist and be difficult to provide effective support
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, a kind of support equipment for being used to install large-scale component is provided, including：
Lattice column；And
Support adjustment mechanism, the load bearing beam at the top including being removably installed in the lattice column, on the load bearing beam
Telescopic jacking apparatus is provided with, support component is connected on the jacking apparatus, is formed at the top of the support component
For the card slot that the bottom of large-scale component is embedded, lead is provided on the load bearing beam, the lead is formed with vertical lead
To slot, the support component is slidedly arranged in the guide groove.
Further, the support component includes：
Joist is connected to the top of the jacking apparatus；
Traveller is slidedly arranged in the guide groove, and the bottom of the traveller is connected to the joist；And
Support plate is connected between the joist and the traveller, and the card slot is formed in the top of the support plate.
Further, the top of the lattice column is equipped with capital seat, and the load bearing beam is connected to the top of the capital seat.
Further, it is equipped with diagonal brace between the lead and capital seat.
Further, the quantity of the support adjustment mechanism is two.
Further, the quantity of the lattice column is two, the positions of two lattice columns respectively with two branch
The position for supportting regulating mechanism corresponds.
Further, two support adjustment mechanisms are arranged in parallel.
Further, two support adjustment mechanisms are arranged in a mutually vertical manner.
Further, the card slot has limiting side, and the limiting side is resisted against when the large-scale component is obliquely installed
The low level side of the large-scale component.
Present invention offer is a kind of using the above-mentioned method for supporting for being used to install the support equipment of large-scale component, including following
Step：
Lattice column is set, and is adjusted in installation support on the lattice column in the lower section of the design installation site of large-scale component
Mechanism；
Height by the jacking apparatus for adjusting the support adjustment mechanism so that the support group of the support adjustment mechanism
Part slides upwards along the guide groove of the lead of the support adjustment mechanism, and the height of the card slot at the top of the support component
Reach the designed elevation of the bottom of the large-scale component；
Lift the large-scale component so that the bottom of the large-scale component is embedded in the card slot；
The large-scale component being embedded in the card slot is installed on the design installation site；
By the height for reducing the jacking apparatus so that the support component slides downwards along the guide groove, and institute
State the bottom that card slot is detached from the large-scale component；
Remove the lattice column and the support adjustment mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are the present invention is for installing the support equipment of large-scale component, by support adjustment mechanism
It is installed on lattice column, enhances the present invention for installing the bearing capacity and stability of the support equipment of large-scale component；This hair
It is bright that the height of the card slot at the top of supporting assembly is adjusted by the flexible of jacking apparatus for installing the support equipment of large-scale component
Degree, convenient for support equipment is unloaded and removed after large-scale component is installed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is used to install the support equipment of large-scale component.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram that the present invention is used to install the support equipment of large-scale component.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that the present invention is used to install the use state of the first embodiment of the support equipment of large-scale component.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of C-C in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is used to install the use state of the second embodiment of the support equipment of large-scale component.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view that the present invention is used to install the use state of the second embodiment of the support equipment of large-scale component.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the use state vertical view that the present invention is used to install the 3rd embodiment of the support equipment of large-scale component.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of B-B in Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Large-scale component of the present invention meets the Steel section member (not including truss or grid structure) of following either condition,
It can be considered large-scale component：1. section girth is more than 4m；2. cross section any side size is more than 2m；3. component total weight is more than
50t；4. every meter of weight is more than 2t.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram, the Fig. 2 of support equipment of the present invention for installing large-scale component are that the present invention is used to install large size
Decomposition diagram, Fig. 3 of the support equipment of component are the first embodiment that the present invention is used to install the support equipment of large-scale component
The vertical view of use state, the sectional view that Fig. 4 is C-C in Fig. 3.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of for installing the support equipment of large-scale component, including：Lattice
Column 1 and support adjustment mechanism 2.
Support adjustment mechanism 2 includes load bearing beam 21, lead 22, jacking apparatus 23 and support component 24.Load bearing beam 21 can
Releasably it is installed on the top of lattice column 1.Telescopic jacking apparatus 23 is provided on load bearing beam 21.It is provided on load bearing beam 21
Lead 22, lead 22 are formed with vertical guide groove.The side of support component 24 is slidedly arranged in guide groove.Support component 24
Bottom be connected on jacking apparatus 23.The top of support component 24 is formed with the card slot being embedded for the bottom of large-scale component 3.
Support adjustment mechanism is installed on lattice column, enhances for installing the support equipment of large-scale component by the present invention
The present invention is used to install the bearing capacity and stability of the support equipment of large-scale component；The present invention is used to install the branch of large-scale component
Support equipment adjusts the height of the card slot at the top of supporting assembly by the flexible of jacking apparatus, convenient for after large-scale component is installed
Unloading and dismounting support equipment.
In addition, the lattice column of support equipment of the present invention for installing large-scale component removably connects with support adjustment mechanism
It connects, is easy to make, transport and install.
Specifically, lattice column 1 is steel pipe frame column.Lattice column is used as bending component, and section is Steel Pipe Design into twin shaft
Symmetrical or singly symmetric sections.Lattice column 1 includes limb part and lacing forms, and limb part is primarily subjected to axial force, sews material and mainly resist
Lateral force (for limbs axial direction).
In the present embodiment, the top of lattice column 1 is connected with capital seat 11.Load bearing beam 21 is removably attachable to capital seat
11 top.
Capital seat 11 is i shaped steel frame structure.Capital seat 11 includes rectangular box and is connected to the inside of rectangular box
Inner support beam.Rectangular box includes four i shaped steel head and the tail connections and is formed.Inner support beam is i shaped steel inner support beam
Both ends are connected to the inside for the i shaped steel for forming rectangular box.
Support adjustment mechanism 2 includes load bearing beam 21, lead 22, jacking apparatus 23 and support component 24.
Load bearing beam 21 is i shaped steel.The top of load bearing beam 21 is formed with the first top flange, and the lower part of load bearing beam 22 is formed
There is the first lower flange, the second vertically arranged stiffener is connected between the first top flange and the first lower flange.Second stiffener
Top be connected to the first top flange, the bottom of the second stiffener is connected to the second lower flange.The quantity of second stiffener is more
Block, the second stiffener of polylith are arranged at intervals along the length direction of load bearing beam 21.
Lead 22 and jacking apparatus 23, the first lower flange of load bearing beam 21 are provided on first top flange of load bearing beam 21
Capital seat 11 is removably attachable to by bolt.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of lead 22 is two.Jacking apparatus 23 is located between two leads 22.
Lead 22 is vertically arranged i shaped steel.The both sides of lead are respectively formed first edge of a wing and second edge of a wing,
The vertical guide groove is formed between first edge of a wing and second edge of a wing.The both sides of support component 24 are slidedly arranged on two respectively
In the guide groove formed between first edge of a wing and second edge of a wing of lead 22.Load bearing beam 21 and lead 22 for HW-200 ×
200 × 8 × 12 i shaped steel.
As preferable embodiment in one, diagonal brace 25 is equipped between lead 22 and capital seat 11.25 oblique branch of diagonal brace
It supports between the top of lead and capital seat 11.The both sides of lead 22 are respectively equipped with diagonal brace 25.Diagonal brace 25 for 114mm ×
The round steel pipe of 6mm.
As a kind of preferable embodiment, jacking apparatus 23 is jack or telescoping hydraulic cylinder.Jacking apparatus 23
Bottom is set on the top flange of load bearing beam 21.Support component 24 is connected to the top of jacking apparatus 23.
Telescoping hydraulic cylinder is that hydraulic energy is changed into mechanical energy, the hydraulic actuator for doing straight reciprocating motion.It
Simple in structure, reliable operation.Deceleration device when realizing reciprocating motion, can be removed from, and without drive gap with it, movement is put down
Surely.Telescoping hydraulic cylinder includes cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing device.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of jacking apparatus 23 is 3, length direction of 3 jacking apparatus 23 along load bearing beam 21
It is arranged at intervals.
Support component 24 includes：Joist 241, traveller 242 and support plate 243.
Joist 241 is connected to the top of jacking apparatus 23.Joist 241 and load bearing beam 21 are set in the same direction.Joist is I-shaped
Steel.The top of joist 241 is formed with the second top flange, and the lower part of joist 241 is formed with the second lower flange, the second top flange and
Vertically arranged third stiffener is connected between two lower flanges.The second top flange, third are connected at the top of third stiffener
The bottom of stiffener is connected to the second lower flange.The quantity of third stiffener is polylith, and polylith third stiffener is along joist 241
Length direction is arranged at intervals.
Traveller 242 is slidedly arranged in the guide groove of lead 22 and is connected to joist 241.The quantity of traveller 242 is two, support
Beam 241 is connected between two travellers 242.In the present embodiment, the second top flange of joist 241 is connected to the bottom of traveller 242
Portion.In the present embodiment, joist 241 and the i shaped steel that traveller 242 is HW-175 × 175 × 7.5 × 11.
Support plate 243 is connected between the second top flange of joist 241 and two travellers 242.Support plate 243 is vertically square
To setting.The side of support plate 243 is connected to traveller 242, and the bottom of support plate 243 is connected to the second top flange of joist 241,
The top of support plate 243 is formed with the card slot.Support plate 243 is the steel plate of t=20mm.The card slot of support plate 243 can be
Setting-out is cut during plant produced, is worked as in-site installation, if the formation of card slot and the bottom of large-scale component is there are during error, should be repaiied in time
Just.When error is smaller, partial cut can be carried out to the top of support plate 243 to adjust the shape of card slot to adapt to large size
The bottom shape of component 3.
As a kind of preferable embodiment, support plate 243 is removably attachable between joist 241 and traveller 242.
As a kind of preferable embodiment, the shape of the card slot of support plate 243 and the shape phase of the bottom of large-scale component 3
Matching.
Support plate 243 forms the card slot mutually agreed with the bottom shape of large-scale component, can adapt to various large-scale components, make
The load of large-scale component evenly distributes, and card slot can be processed and can be big according to the bottom shape setting-out of large-scale component
The scene of type component carries out cutting adjustment, convenient for being used in turn, reduces construction cost.When for large-scale component of different shapes
When, can the shape of large-scale component be adapted to by the different support plate of dismounting and change, and then be conducive to the present invention for installing
The support equipment of large-scale component is used in turn, and is reduced Construction Cost, is avoided the waste of goods and materials.
The both sides of support plate 243 are respectively equipped with stiffener 244.Stiffener 244, the first stiffener and the second stiffener are t
The steel plate of=10mm.
As a kind of preferable embodiment, displacement sensor is installed in support plate 243, displacement sensor is connected with control
Device processed, controller are connected to jacking apparatus 23.Displacement sensor is for the shift value at the top of acquisition support plate 243, life in real time
The first signal is sent into the first signal for carrying shift value and to controller.Controller receives the first signal, and according to shift value
Size, control the flexible of jacking apparatus so that the design with the bottom of large-scale component always of the height of the card slot of support plate 243
Mounting height matches.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of support adjustment mechanism 2 is two.The quantity of lattice column 1 is two.Two lattice columns
1 position corresponds respectively with the position of two support adjustment mechanisms 2.
According to the size of large-scale component 3, build, mounted angle difference, the arranged direction of two support adjustment mechanisms 2
There can be different combinations.
In the present embodiment, large-scale component 3 is large-sized steel box-girder.The inclination angle of the level and vertical direction of large-scale component
When all smaller or when the width of large-scale component is larger, two support adjustment mechanisms 2 can be parallel to the axis direction cloth of large-scale component
It puts.Two support adjustment mechanisms 2 are arranged in parallel, are laid on capital seat 11 in two fonts.
Present invention offer is a kind of using the above-mentioned method for supporting for being used to install the support equipment of large-scale component, including following
Step：
S1:Lattice column 1 is set, and is adjusted in installation support on lattice column 1 in the lower section of the design installation site of large-scale component 3 Save mechanism 2。
A is used to install the making of the support equipment of large-scale component：
It completes that large-scale structure is installed according to the size of large-scale component and design setting angle, in advance setting-out and in processing factory
The making of two lattice columns 1 of the support equipment of part, capital seat 11 and two support adjustment mechanisms 2.Support adjustment mechanism 2 includes
Load bearing beam 21, lead 22, jacking apparatus 23, support component 24 and diagonal brace 25.Support component 24 includes：Joist 241, traveller
242 and support plate 243.Support plate 243 cuts to form card slot according to the shape and size of large-scale component so that card slot and large-scale structure
The shape and size of the bottom of part are adapted.
B is used to install the transport of the support equipment of large-scale component：
By the lattice column 1 of processing and fabricating and support adjustment mechanism 2, it is transported to the erecting bed of large-scale component.
C is used to install the installation of the support equipment of large-scale component：
Two lattice columns 1 are set to the lower section of the design installation site of large-scale component 3 so that the top of lattice column 1 with
The reserved space that capital seat 11 and support adjustment mechanism 2 are installed is reserved between the design installation site of large-scale component 3.In reserved
In space, capital seat 11 is connected to the top of lattice column 1.
According to the design setting angle of large-scale component and inclination angle, two installation support adjustment mechanisms 2, make on capital seat 11
Two support adjustment mechanisms 2 are arranged in parallel and be laid on capital seat 11 in two fonts, two support adjustment mechanisms 2
Position and the position of two lattice columns 1 correspond.
In the present embodiment, two installation support adjustment mechanisms 2 are set along the axis direction of large-scale component 3.
S2:Height by the jacking apparatus for adjusting support adjustment mechanism so that the support component edge of support adjustment mechanism The guide groove of the lead of support adjustment mechanism slides upwards, and the height of the card slot at the top of support component reaches large-scale component Bottom designed elevation。
After for installing the installation of the support equipment of large-scale component, the elemental height of the card slot of support plate 243, meter are measured
Calculate the shift value (wicking height of support plate 243) of support plate 243.The bottom of the shift value of support plate 243=large size structure 3 is set
Count the elemental height of absolute altitude-card slot).Pass through the flexible of controller jacking apparatus 23 so that the support of two support adjustment mechanisms 2
The height of the card slot of plate 243 respectively reaches the designed elevation of the bottom of large-scale structure 3.
During the height of the card slot of support plate 243, shift value is monitored by displacement sensor in real time, it is ensured that support
The height of the card slot of plate 243 can stably reach the designed elevation of the bottom of large-scale structure 3.
S3:Hoisting large-size component 3 so that the bottom of large-scale component 3 is embedded in card slot。
Utilizing works lifting machine hoisting large-size component 3, is hung to design installation site so that large-scale structure by large-scale component 3
The bottom of part 3 is embedded in the card slot of support plate 243.
S4:The large-scale component 3 being embedded in card slot is installed on design installation site。
The bottom of large-scale component 3 is being embedded in the card slot of support plate 243 so that large-scale component 3 is held on support and adjusts
After saving in mechanism 2, the height of support plate 243 is monitored in real time by displacement sensor, it is ensured that large-scale component 3 was stablized is located at design
In installation site.
After the stabilization of large-scale component 3 is in design installation site, installation is fixed in large-scale component 3, with fixation
The position of large-scale component 3.
S5:By the height for reducing jacking apparatus so that support component slides downwards along guide groove, and card slot is detached from large size The bottom of component。
After the fixed installation of large-scale component 3, the height of jacking apparatus is controlled by controller.Specifically, pass through 2 supports
The jacking apparatus of regulating mechanism, which synchronizes, to be declined, and each falling head is 10mm~20mm, gradually completes unloading so that support plate
243 card slot is detached from the bottom of large-scale component 3.
S6:Remove lattice column 1 and support adjustment mechanism 2。
After being completely disengaged in the bottom of support plate 243 and large-scale component 3, support adjustment mechanism 2, capital seat can be removed successively
11 and lattice column 1, so as to being used in turn for equipment.
Second embodiment
Fig. 5 be the present invention for install large-scale component support equipment second embodiment use state schematic diagram,
Fig. 6 is vertical view, Fig. 7 Fig. 4 that the present invention is used to install the use state of the second embodiment of the support equipment of large-scale component
The sectional view of middle A-A.
The present invention provides a kind of for installing the support equipment of large-scale component, including：Lattice column and support adjustment mechanism.
Difference lies in the arrangement of two support adjustment mechanisms and the card slots of support plate for the present embodiment and first embodiment
It is other with limiting side, it does not repeat herein.
Specifically, when large-scale component is obliquely installed, the opposite high-order side of large-scale component and low level side, as shown in figure 5,
The left side of large-scale component is high-order side, and the right side of large-scale component is low level side.Card slot has limiting side, and the limiting side of card slot is supported
In the low level side of large-scale component to prevent the sideslip of large-scale component, so as to fulfill large-scale component heeling condition when installation.
When the angle of the horizontal direction of large-scale component 3 is larger, and the inclination angle in vertical direction is smaller, and large-scale component 3
When width dimensions are no more than the length of capital seat 11, two support adjustment mechanisms can be along the axis direction perpendicular to large-scale component 3
Townhouse is arranged.At this point, two support adjustment mechanisms set and are laid on capital seat 11 in linear type in the same direction.
As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, there is limiting side, limit positioned at the card slot of the support adjustment mechanism of the low level side of large-scale component 3
Position side is resisted against the low level side of large-scale component 3 to prevent the sideslip of large-scale component, and then realizes the inclination installation of large-scale component.
Present invention offer is a kind of using the above-mentioned method for supporting for being used to install the support equipment of large-scale component, including following
Step：
S1:Lattice column is set, and is adjusted in installation support on lattice column in the lower section of the design installation site of large-scale component 3 Mechanism。
A is used to install the making of the support equipment of large-scale component：
It completes that large-scale structure is installed according to the size of large-scale component and design setting angle, in advance setting-out and in processing factory
The making of two lattice columns of the support equipment of part, capital seat 11 and two support adjustment mechanisms.Support adjustment mechanism includes holding
Carrier beam, lead, jacking apparatus, support component 24 and diagonal brace.Support component 24 includes：Joist, traveller and support plate.Support plate
It cuts to form card slot according to the shape and size of large-scale component so that card slot and the shape and size of the bottom of large-scale component are mutually fitted
Match.
Card slot has limiting side.
B is used to install the transport of the support equipment of large-scale component：
By the lattice column and support adjustment mechanism of processing and fabricating, it is transported to the erecting bed of large-scale component.
C is used to install the installation of the support equipment of large-scale component：
Two lattice columns are set to the lower section of the design installation site of large-scale component 3 so that the top of lattice column with it is big
Capital seat 11 and the reserved space of support adjustment mechanism installation are reserved between the design installation site of type component 3.It leaves blank in advance
It is interior, capital seat 11 is connected to the top of lattice column.
According to the design setting angle of large-scale component and inclination angle, two installation support adjustment mechanisms, make on capital seat 11
Two support adjustment mechanisms are arranged in parallel and be laid on capital seat 11 in two fonts, the position of two support adjustment mechanisms
It puts and is corresponded with the position of two lattice columns.
In the present embodiment, two installation support adjustment mechanisms are set along the axis direction of large-scale component.
S2:Height by the jacking apparatus for adjusting support adjustment mechanism so that the support component edge of support adjustment mechanism The guide groove of the lead of support adjustment mechanism slides upwards, and the height of the card slot at the top of support component reaches large-scale component Bottom designed elevation。
After for installing the installation of the support equipment of large-scale component, the elemental height of the card slot of support plate is measured, is calculated
The shift value (wicking height of support plate) of support plate.Designed elevation-card slot of the bottom of the shift value of support plate=large size structure 3
Elemental height).Pass through the flexible of controller jacking apparatus so that the height of the card slot of the support plate of two support adjustment mechanisms
Respectively reach the designed elevation of the bottom of large-scale structure.
As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, there is limiting side, limit positioned at the card slot of the support adjustment mechanism of the low level side of large-scale component 3
Position side is resisted against the low level side of large-scale component 3 to prevent the sideslip of large-scale component.
During the height of the card slot of support plate, shift value is monitored by displacement sensor in real time, it is ensured that support plate
Card slot height can stably reach large-scale structure 3 bottom designed elevation.
S3:Hoisting large-size component so that the bottom of large-scale component is embedded in card slot。
Utilizing works lifting machine hoisting large-size component 3, is hung to design installation site so that large-scale structure by large-scale component 3
The bottom of part 3 is embedded in the card slot of support plate.
S4:The large-scale component 3 being embedded in card slot is installed on design installation site。
It is embedded in the card slot of support plate by the bottom of large-scale component 3 so that large-scale component is held on support adjusting machine
After on structure, the height of support plate is monitored in real time by displacement sensor, it is ensured that large-scale component 3 was stablized is located at design installation site
On.
After the stabilization of large-scale component 3 is in design installation site, installation is fixed in large-scale component 3, with fixation
The position of large-scale component 3.
S5:By the height for reducing jacking apparatus so that support component slides downwards along guide groove, and card slot is detached from large size The bottom of component。
After the fixed installation of large-scale component 3, the height of jacking apparatus is controlled by controller.Specifically, pass through 2 supports
The jacking apparatus of regulating mechanism, which synchronizes, to be declined, and each falling head is 10mm~20mm, gradually completes unloading so that support plate
The bottom of card slot and large-scale component 3 be detached from.
S6:Remove lattice column and support adjustment mechanism 2。
After being completely disengaged in the bottom of support plate and large-scale component 3, support adjustment mechanism, capital 11 and of seat can be removed successively
Lattice column, so as to being used in turn for equipment.
3rd embodiment
Fig. 8 is use state vertical view, Fig. 9 that the present invention is used to install the 3rd embodiment of the support equipment of large-scale component
Sectional view for B-B in Fig. 8.
The present invention provides a kind of support equipment for being used to install large-scale component, including：Lattice column and support adjustment mechanism.
Difference lies in the arrangement of two support adjustment mechanisms 2 and the cards of support plate for the present embodiment and first embodiment
Slot has limiting side, other, does not repeat herein.
Specifically, when large-scale component is obliquely installed, the opposite high-order side of large-scale component and low level side, as shown in figure 9,
The left side of large-scale component is high-order side, and the right side of large-scale component is low level side.Card slot has limiting side, and the limiting side of card slot is supported
In the low level side of large-scale component to prevent the sideslip of large-scale component, so as to fulfill large-scale component heeling condition when installation.
As shown in figure 9, the card slot positioned at the support adjustment mechanism 2 of the low level side of large-scale component 3 has limiting side, limiting side
It is resisted against the low level side of large-scale component 3 to prevent the sideslip of large-scale component, and then realizes the inclination installation of large-scale component.
When the vertical inclination angle of large-scale component 3 is larger, and large-scale component 3 width it is also larger when, can allow large-scale component 3
The support adjustment mechanism 2 of high-order side set along the axis direction for being parallel to large-scale component 3, and the low level side of large-scale component 3
Support adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged along the axis direction perpendicular to large-scale component 3.Two support adjustment mechanisms 2 be arranged in a mutually vertical manner in
On capital seat 11.
Present invention offer is a kind of using the above-mentioned method for supporting for being used to install the support equipment of large-scale component, including following
Step：
S1:Lattice column is set, and is adjusted in installation support on lattice column in the lower section of the design installation site of large-scale component 3 Mechanism。
A is used to install the making of the support equipment of large-scale component：
It completes that large-scale structure is installed according to the size of large-scale component and design setting angle, in advance setting-out and in processing factory
The making of two lattice columns of the support equipment of part, capital seat 11 and two support adjustment mechanisms 2.Support adjustment mechanism includes holding
Carrier beam, lead, jacking apparatus, support component 24 and diagonal brace 25.Support component 24 includes：Joist, traveller and support plate.Support
Plate cuts to form card slot according to the shape and size of large-scale component so that card slot and the shape and size phase of the bottom of large-scale component
Adaptation.
Card slot has limiting side.
B is used to install the transport of the support equipment of large-scale component：
By the lattice column and support adjustment mechanism of processing and fabricating, it is transported to the erecting bed of large-scale component.
C is used to install the installation of the support equipment of large-scale component：
Two lattice columns are set to the lower section of the design installation site of large-scale component 3 so that the top of lattice column with it is big
Capital seat 11 and the reserved space of support adjustment mechanism installation are reserved between the design installation site of type component 3.It leaves blank in advance
It is interior, capital seat 11 is connected to the top of lattice column.
According to the design setting angle of large-scale component and inclination angle, two installation support adjustment mechanisms, make on capital seat 11
Two support adjustment mechanisms are arranged in parallel and be laid on capital seat 11 in two fonts, the position of two support adjustment mechanisms
It puts and is corresponded with the position of two lattice columns.
In the present embodiment, two installation support adjustment mechanisms are set along the axis direction of large-scale component.
S2:Height by the jacking apparatus for adjusting support adjustment mechanism so that the support component edge of support adjustment mechanism The guide groove of the lead of support adjustment mechanism slides upwards, and the height of the card slot at the top of support component reaches large-scale component Bottom designed elevation。
After for installing the installation of the support equipment of large-scale component, the elemental height of the card slot of support plate is measured, is calculated
The shift value (wicking height of support plate) of support plate.Designed elevation-card slot of the bottom of the shift value of support plate=large size structure 3
Elemental height).Pass through the flexible of controller jacking apparatus so that the height of the card slot of the support plate of two support adjustment mechanisms
Respectively reach the designed elevation of the bottom of large-scale structure.
When the vertical inclination angle of large-scale component 3 is larger, and large-scale component 3 width it is also larger when, can allow large-scale component 3
The support adjustment mechanism 2 of high-order side set along the axis direction for being parallel to large-scale component 3, and the low level side of large-scale component 3
Support adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged along the axis direction perpendicular to large-scale component 3.Two support adjustment mechanisms 2 be arranged in a mutually vertical manner in
On capital seat 11.
As shown in figure 9, the card slot positioned at the support adjustment mechanism 2 of the low level side of large-scale component 3 has limiting side, limiting side
It is resisted against the low level side of large-scale component 3 to prevent the sideslip of large-scale component.
S3:Hoisting large-size component so that the bottom of large-scale component is embedded in card slot。
Utilizing works lifting machine hoisting large-size component 3, is hung to design installation site so that large-scale structure by large-scale component 3
The bottom of part 3 is embedded in the card slot of support plate.
S4:The large-scale component 3 being embedded in card slot is installed on design installation site。
It is embedded in the card slot of support plate by the bottom of large-scale component 3 so that large-scale component is held on support adjusting machine
After on structure, the height of support plate is monitored in real time by displacement sensor, it is ensured that large-scale component 3 was stablized is located at design installation site
On.
After the stabilization of large-scale component 3 is in design installation site, installation is fixed in large-scale component 3, with fixation
The position of large-scale component 3.
S5:By the height for reducing jacking apparatus so that support component slides downwards along guide groove, and card slot is detached from large size The bottom of component。
After the fixed installation of large-scale component 3, the height of jacking apparatus is controlled by controller.Specifically, pass through 2 supports
The jacking apparatus of regulating mechanism, which synchronizes, to be declined, and each falling head is 10mm~20mm, gradually completes unloading so that support plate
The bottom of card slot and large-scale component 3 be detached from.
S6:Remove lattice column 1 and support adjustment mechanism 2。
After being completely disengaged in the bottom of support plate and large-scale component 3, support adjustment mechanism, capital 11 and of seat can be removed successively
Lattice column 1, so as to being used in turn for equipment.
It should be noted that structure, ratio, size depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings etc., only coordinating
The bright revealed content of book so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not limited to the enforceable limit of the present invention
Fixed condition, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, not
It influences under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still fall and be obtained in disclosed technology contents
In the range of covering.It is meanwhile cited such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " etc. in this specification
Term is merely convenient to understanding rather than to limit the enforceable range of the present invention, the change of relativeness or tune for narration
It is whole, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to upper
It states and bright many variations example is made to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not form limitation of the invention, this
Invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of support equipment for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that including：
Lattice column；And
Support adjustment mechanism, the load bearing beam at the top including being removably installed in the lattice column are set on the load bearing beam
There is telescopic jacking apparatus, support component is connected on the jacking apparatus, be formed at the top of the support component for big
The card slot that the bottom of type component is embedded is provided with lead on the load bearing beam, and the lead is formed with vertical guide groove,
The support component is slidedly arranged in the guide groove.
2. the support equipment according to claim 1 for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that the support component packet
It includes：
Joist is connected to the top of the jacking apparatus；
Traveller is slidedly arranged in the guide groove, and the bottom of the traveller is connected to the joist；And
Support plate is connected between the joist and the traveller, and the card slot is formed in the top of the support plate.
3. the support equipment according to claim 1 for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that the top of the lattice column
Portion is equipped with capital seat, and the load bearing beam is connected to the top of the capital seat.
4. the support equipment according to claim 3 for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that the lead and institute
State capital seat between be equipped with diagonal brace.
5. the support equipment according to claim 1 for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that the support adjusting machine
The quantity of structure is two.
6. the support equipment according to claim 5 for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that the number of the lattice column
It is two to measure, and the position of two lattice columns corresponds respectively with the position of two support adjustment mechanisms.
7. the support equipment according to claim 5 for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that two supports are adjusted
It is arranged in parallel to save mechanism.
8. the support equipment according to claim 6 for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that two supports are adjusted
Section mechanism is arranged in a mutually vertical manner.
9. the support equipment according to claim 8 for being used to install large-scale component, which is characterized in that the card slot has limit
Position side, the limiting side are resisted against the low level side of the large-scale component when the large-scale component is obliquely installed.
10. a kind of branch for being used to install the support equipment of large-scale component utilized as described in any one in claim 1~9
Support method, includes the following steps：
Lattice column is set, and in installation support adjusting machine on the lattice column in the lower section of the design installation site of large-scale component
Structure；
Height by the jacking apparatus for adjusting the support adjustment mechanism so that the support component edge of the support adjustment mechanism
The guide groove of the lead of the support adjustment mechanism slides upwards, and the height of the card slot at the top of the support component reaches
The designed elevation of the bottom of the large-scale component；
Lift the large-scale component so that the bottom of the large-scale component is embedded in the card slot；
The large-scale component being embedded in the card slot is installed on the design installation site；
By the height for reducing the jacking apparatus so that the support component slides downwards along the guide groove, and the card
Slot is detached from the bottom of the large-scale component；
Remove the lattice column and the support adjustment mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810053144.1A CN108149582A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | For installing the support equipment of large-scale component and its method for supporting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810053144.1A CN108149582A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | For installing the support equipment of large-scale component and its method for supporting |
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|---|---|
| CN108149582A true CN108149582A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62461691
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810053144.1A Pending CN108149582A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | For installing the support equipment of large-scale component and its method for supporting |
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Cited By (1)
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