CN108148013A - A kind of zinc ion probe and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of zinc ion probe and preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108148013A
CN108148013A CN201810093797.2A CN201810093797A CN108148013A CN 108148013 A CN108148013 A CN 108148013A CN 201810093797 A CN201810093797 A CN 201810093797A CN 108148013 A CN108148013 A CN 108148013A
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zinc ion
preparation
ion probe
solution
step reaction
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CN108148013B (en
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徐鉴
刘光祥
张长丽
陈昌云
王小锋
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Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
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Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
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Priority to CN201810948737.4A priority patent/CN108997249B/en
Priority to CN201810908578.5A priority patent/CN108863974B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D265/281,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
    • C07D265/341,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • C07D265/38[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N21/643Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1007Non-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C09K2211/1033Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of zinc ion probe and synthetic method and applications, belong to analysis detection field.This method is reacted with chloracetyl chloride under the action of alkalescent catalyst using chemical compounds I as raw material, obtains compound ii;Under the conditions of alkalescent salt, compound ii is reacted with salicylide hydrazone, obtains compound III.Synthetic method of the present invention is simple, is easy to industrialized production, and high selectivity low as probe molecule detection zinc ion detection limit.

Description

A kind of zinc ion probe and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to analyze detection field, and in particular to a kind of zinc ion probe and synthetic method and application.
Background technology
Zinc ion is a kind of essential trace element in organism, is widely existed in cell and body fluid, in life In the physiology courses such as long development, reproduction, nerve signal transmission, gene typing, nucleic acid recognizing, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis zinc from Son plays an important roll.The intake of zinc ion is excessive or deficiency can all make the growth and development of organism disorderly, causes a variety of diseases Disease, such as loss of appetite, hypoimmunity, diabetes, prostate cancer disease are all unbalance related with zinc ion.Therefore, exploitation and It studies novel zinc ion detection method and important meaning is suffered from for bioscience and environmental science.
Invention content
The present invention be directed to the shortcomings of the prior art to provide a kind of zinc ion probe and synthetic method and application.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of zinc ion probe, the structural formula of the probe are as follows:
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned zinc ion probe, reaction route are as follows:
Specifically include following steps:
The first step:This method carries out instead using chemical compounds I as raw material under the action of alkalescent catalyst with chloracetyl chloride Should, obtain compound ii;
In some embodiment schemes:First step reaction solvent used is dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene.First Step reaction alkalescent catalyst used is any one in dimethylamino naphthyridine, pyridine and triethylamine.First step reaction temperature Spend is -10~0 DEG C.
In some more specifically embodiment:The molar ratio of chemical compounds I and alkalescent catalyst is 1:1-1:5.
Second step:It is catalyst in potassium iodide, under the conditions of existing for acid binding agent, compound ii carries out anti-with salicylide hydrazone Should, obtain compound III.
In some embodiment schemes:Second step reaction solvent used is acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol, dichloromethane.Second step is anti- Acid binding agent that should be used is at least one of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate and triethylamine.Second step reaction temperature is is heated to reflux temperature Degree.
In some more specifically embodiment:The molar ratio of compound ii and acid binding agent is 1:1-1:10.
In technical solution of the present invention:Application of the above-mentioned probe as detection zinc ion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Synthetic method of the present invention is simple, is easy to industrialized production, and choosing low as probe molecule detection zinc ion detection limit Selecting property height.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is probe molecule hhpa to Zn2+Selective absorbing spectral matching factor.
Fig. 2 is Zn2+Figure is titrated to the absorption spectrum of probe molecule hhpa.
Fig. 3 is probe molecule hhpa to Zn2+Selective fluorescence spectrum identification.
Fig. 4 is Zn2+To the fluorescence spectroscopic titration figure of probe molecule hhpa.
Fig. 5 is to probe hhpa Selective recognitions Zn when there is other coexistent metallic ions in solution2+Influence figure.
Fig. 6 is Zn2+With influence figure fluorescence intensity of the probe molecule hhpa reaction time to solution fluorescence intensity.
Fig. 7 is probe molecule hhpa in different Zn2+Fluorescence intensity in strength solution.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1
Phenoxazine -3- amine (1.98g, 10mmol), 100mL dichloromethane and 4- are sequentially added in 250mL three-neck flasks Dimethylamino naphthyridine (1.22g, 10mmol), is fully cooled in ice salt bath, then with constant pressure funnel by 20mL dissolved with chloroethene The dichloromethane solution of acyl chlorides (1.13g, 10mmol) is slowly added drop-wise in the three-neck flask being sufficiently stirred, and controls three-neck flask In reacting liquid temperature do not exceed 0 DEG C, after being added dropwise to complete, continue to react 2h in ice salt bath.After the completion of reaction, use The NaOH solution of 0.1mol/L adjusts the pH value of reaction solution to 9 or so.Then reaction solution is extracted with dichloromethane (3 × 25mL), Merge organic phase and washed, then use anhydrous Na with water (3 × 25mL)2SO4It is dried overnight.Filtrate is rotated after filtering, is removed organic molten Agent obtains II 2.54g of blue-green solid product, yield:92.7%, purity:99.36%.Elemental analysis:(%) for C14H11N2O2Cl:Calculated value:C 61.21;H 4.04;N 10.20, measured value:C 61.43;H 4.18;N 10.07.
IR(KBr),ν,cm-1:3462,3397,1638,1329,1287,1209,1117,1083,921,848,741, 718。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,TMS):δ=7.73 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=7.2,1H), 6.83 (t, J=7.2,1H), 6.72-6.68 (m, 2H), 6.61-6.57 (m, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 4.31 (s, 2H) ppm.
In the flask of 100mL, by compound ii (1.37g, 5mmol), potassium iodide (0.83mg, 0.005mmol) and nothing Aqueous carbonate potassium (1.38g, 5mmol) is dissolved in the acetonitrile of 40mL, under conditions of reflux and stirring, is slowly added dropwise with constant pressure funnel Dissolved with the acetonitrile solution of the 15mL of salicylide hydrazone (0.68g, 5mmol), control and dripped off in 1h.Continue back flow reaction after being added dropwise to complete Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature by 20h after reaction, and reaction solution is poured into water.Then extracted with dichloromethane (3 × 25mL) It takes, merges organic phase, then washed with saturation NaCl solution (3 × 25mL).Organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried overnight.After filtering Filtrate is rotated, organic solvent is removed, obtains crude product.This crude product is crossed into silicagel column purification (ethyl acetate:Petroleum ether=1: 5), solvent evaporated obtains blue-green solid product III (hhpa) 1.72g, yield:92.0%, purity:99.43%.
Elemental analysis:(%) for C21H18N4O3:Calculated value:C 67.37;H 4.85;N 14.96, measured value:C 67.51;H 4.83; N 14.78.
IR(KBr),ν,cm-1:3413,1624,1406,1338,1276,1251,1210,1127,1064,961,917, 854,731,662,618。 1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,TMS):10.23 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.41 (t, J= 7.2,1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.19 (m, 3H), 6.85 (t, J=7.2, 1H), 6.72-6.67 (m, 2H), 6.62-6.57 (m, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=7.2,2H) ppm.
Embodiment 2
Sequentially added in 250mL three-neck flasks phenoxazine -3- amine (1.98g, 10mmol), 100mL tetrahydrofurans and 3mL pyridines, are fully cooled in ice salt bath, then with constant pressure funnel by 20mL dissolved with chloracetyl chloride (1.13g, 10mmol) Dichloromethane solution be slowly added drop-wise in the three-neck flask being sufficiently stirred, control three-neck flask in reacting liquid temperature should not More than 0 DEG C, after being added dropwise to complete, continue to react 2h in ice salt bath.After the completion of reaction, with the NaOH solution tune of 0.1mol/L The pH value of reaction solution is saved to 9 or so.Then with dichloromethane (3 × 25mL) extract reaction solution, merge organic phase and with water (3 × It 25mL) washes, then uses anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried overnight.Filtrate is rotated after filtering, removes organic solvent, obtains blue-green solid production II 2.50g of object, yield:91.2%, purity:99.27%.
In the flask of 100mL, by compound ii (1.37g, 5mmol), potassium iodide (0.83mg, 0.005mmol) and nothing Aqueous sodium carbonate (2.12g, 10mmol) is dissolved in the ethyl alcohol of 40mL, under conditions of reflux and stirring, is slowly dripped with constant pressure funnel Solubilization has the acetonitrile solution of the 15mL of salicylide hydrazone (0.68g, 5mmol), controls and is dripped off in 1h.It is anti-to continue reflux after being added dropwise to complete 20h is answered, is after reaction cooled to room temperature reaction solution, and reaction solution is poured into water.Then dichloromethane (3 × 25mL) is used Extraction merges organic phase, then is washed with saturation NaCl solution (3 × 25mL).Organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried overnight.Filtering Filtrate is rotated afterwards, organic solvent is removed, obtains crude product.This crude product is crossed into silicagel column purification (ethyl acetate:Petroleum ether= 1:5), solvent evaporated obtains blue-green solid product III (hhpa) 1.69g, yield:90.4%, purity:99.31%.
Embodiment 3
Phenoxazine -3- amine (1.98g, 10mmol), 100mL toluene and 7mL tri- are sequentially added in 250mL three-neck flasks Ethamine is fully cooled in ice salt bath, then with constant pressure funnel by 20mL dissolved with the two of chloracetyl chloride (1.13g, 10mmol) Chloromethanes solution is slowly added drop-wise in the three-neck flask being sufficiently stirred, and the reacting liquid temperature in three-neck flask is controlled not exceed 0 DEG C, after being added dropwise to complete, continue to react 2h in ice salt bath.After the completion of reaction, adjusted with the NaOH solution of 0.1mol/L anti- The pH value of liquid is answered to 9 or so.Then reaction solution is extracted with dichloromethane (3 × 25mL), merges organic phase and with water (3 × 25mL) It washes, then uses anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried overnight.Filtrate is rotated after filtering, organic solvent is removed, obtains blue-green solid product II 2.46g yield:89.8%, purity:98.77%.
In the flask of 100mL, by compound ii (1.37g, 5mmol), potassium iodide (0.83mg, 0.005mmol) and 7mL triethylamines are dissolved in the dichloromethane of 40mL, under conditions of reflux and stirring, are slowly added dropwise with constant pressure funnel dissolved with bigcatkin willow The acetonitrile solution of the 15mL of aldehyde hydrazone (0.68g, 5mmol), controls and is dripped off in 1h.Continue back flow reaction 20h, reaction after being added dropwise to complete After reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and reaction solution is poured into water.Then it is extracted, merged with dichloromethane (3 × 25mL) Organic phase, then washed with saturation NaCl solution (3 × 25mL).Organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried overnight.By filtrate after filtering Revolving removes organic solvent, obtains crude product.This crude product is crossed into silicagel column purification (ethyl acetate:Petroleum ether=1:5) it, steams Dry solvent obtains blue-green solid product III (hhpa) 1.63g, yield:87.2%, purity:99.27%.
Property section
1st, absorption spectrum is tested
Probe molecule hhpa is to Zn2+Absorption spectrum identification
As shown in Figure 1, it is a concentration of to be separately added into 10 μ L in a concentration of 0.1mmol/L probe molecules hhpa solution of 10mL Metal ion solution (the Ag of 0.5mol/L (5 times of moles)+、Na+、K+、Ca2+、Cd2+、Mn2+、Mg2+、Co2+、 Cu2+、Ni2+、 Pb2+、Hg2+、Al3+、Zn2+).Solution system used in experiment is the mixed solution of acetonitrile/water (v/v=1/2), is absorbed Spectrum measures on Shimadzu UV-2450 type ultraviolet specrophotometers.Probe molecule is in acetonitrile/water (v/v=as seen from Figure 1 1/2) absorption of itself is in 580nm or so in mixed solution, when we added in into probe molecule solutions excessive metal from After son, it has been found that only adding in Zn2+Afterwards, originally it is located at the absorption peak at 580nm to disappear, and there are one new at 460nm New absorption peak occur, blue shift 120nm, the color of solution also become yellow from blue, and when in probe molecule solutions When adding in other metal ions, then without the generation of this phenomenon, this illustrates the absorption spectrum of the probe molecule to Zn2+Have solely Special response.
As shown in Fig. 2, sequentially add 0.05 in a concentration of 0.1mmol/L probes hhpa solution of 10mL, 0.1,0.15, 0.2、0.25、0.3、0.35、0.4、0.45、0.5、0.55、0.6、0.65、0.7、0.75、0.8、0.85、0.9、0.95、 1.0、 1.2nd, the Zn of 1.5 times of moles2+.Solution system used in experiment is the mixed solution of acetonitrile/water (v/v=1/2), is inhaled Spectrum is received to measure on Shimadzu UV-2450 type ultraviolet specrophotometers.As seen from Figure 2, with Zn2+Addition, solution Absorbing wavelength is gradually blue shifted to 460nm by 580nm, works as Zn2+After addition reaches 1 times of mole of probe molecule, the suction of solution Wavelength is received no longer to move, and the intensity of absorption peak is held essentially constant.This illustrates probe molecule hhpa and Zn2+It is 1:1 coordination 's.
2nd, fluorescence spectrum experiments
Probe molecule hhpa is to Zn2+Fluorescence identifying
As shown in figure 3, probe molecule ddpb is dissolved in the mixed solution of acetonitrile/water (v/v=1/2), it is configured to concentration For the solution of 10 μm of ol/L, it is separately added into the metal ion (Ag of 5 times of moles in this solution+、Na+、K+、Ca2+、 Cd2+、Mn2 +、Mg2+、Co2+、Cu2+、Ni2+、Pb2+、Hg2+、Al3+、Zn2+).Excitation wavelength is 460nm, measures the fluorescence spectrum of solution.From Fig. 3 In as can be seen that probe molecule solutions 665nm at there are one compared with hypofluorescence emission peak, in the Zn for adding in excess2+Afterwards, solution exists At 665nm hypofluorescence emission peak disappear, and 585nm at appearance one very strong fluorescence emission peak, and add in other metals from It is sub then without this phenomenon, this illustrates the probe molecule to Zn2+Show very strong fluorescence selection identity.Made in experiment Solution system is the mixed solution of acetonitrile/water (v/v=1/2), and fluorescence spectrum is in AMINCO Bowman Series 2 It is measured in Fluorescence Spectrometer.
As shown in figure 4, in the mixed solution of the acetonitrile/water (v/v=1/2) of the probe molecule hhpa of 10 μm of ol/L, point Not Jia Ru 0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3,0.35,0.4,0.45,0.5,0.55,0.6,0.65,0.7,0.75, 0.8th, the Zn of 0.85,0.9,0.95,1.0,1.2,1.5 times of mole2+.It is excited at 460nm, measures the emission spectrum of solution, As depicted with Zn2+Concentration increase, 665nm places hypofluorescence emission peak gradually weaken it is final disappear, and the appearance at 585nm One new fluorescence emission peak, and in Zn2+Addition reaches emission peak intensity after 1 times of mole at 585nm substantially not It is further added by.
As shown in figure 5, in the mixed solution of the acetonitrile/water (v/v=1/2) of the probe molecule hhpa of 10 μm of ol/L, point Metal ion (the Ag dissolved with 10 times of moles is not added in+、Na+、K+、Ca2+、Cd2+、Mn2+、Mg2+、Co2+、 Cu2+、Ni2+、Pb2+、 Hg2+、Al3+), at excitation wavelength 460nm, launch wavelength 585nm, the fluorescence intensity of solution is measured, then again in above-mentioned solution The middle Zn for adding in 10 times of moles2+, at excitation wavelength 460nm, launch wavelength 585nm, the fluorescence intensity of solution is measured, from In Fig. 5 as can be seen that when, largely there are during other metal ions, probe molecule hhpa is to Zn in solution2+Selective recognition simultaneously It is unaffected.
As shown in fig. 6, in the mixed solution of the acetonitrile/water (v/v=1/2) of the probe molecule hhpa of 10 μm of ol/L, add Enter the Zn of 2 times of moles2+.At excitation wavelength 460nm, launch wavelength 585nm, respectively 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 The fluorescence intensity of recording solution during minute.As shown in fig. 6, add in Zn in probe molecule hhpa solution2+After 2 minutes, fluorescence hair It penetrates intensity and reaches maximum value, and be held essentially constant as time went on.
As shown in fig. 7, respectively in the Zn of a concentration of 0.2-2 μm of ol/L of 10mL (with 0.05 μm of ol/L increasing concen-trations)2+Acetonitrile/ The hhpa solution of a concentration of 1mmol/L of 0.1mL is added in the mixed solution of water (v/v=1/2), in excitation wavelength 460nm, transmitting At wavelength 585nm, the fluorescence intensity of solution is measured.As can be seen from the figure work as Zn2+Concentration is in the range of 0.2-1.1 μm of ol/L Good linear relationship (R2=0.9988) is showed, 1.26 × 10 are limited to using the detection obtained by 3 σ IUPAC criterion calculations- 7mol/L。

Claims (10)

1. a kind of zinc ion probe, it is characterised in that:
2. a kind of preparation method of zinc ion probe described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
3. a kind of preparation method of the zinc ion probe described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:This method includes the following steps:
The first step:This method is reacted with chloracetyl chloride under the action of alkalescent catalyst, is obtained using chemical compounds I as raw material To compound ii;
Second step:Using potassium iodide as catalyst, under the conditions of existing for acid binding agent, compound ii is reacted with salicylide hydrazone, Obtain compound III.
4. the preparation method of zinc ion probe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First step reaction solvent used For dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene.
5. the preparation method of zinc ion probe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First step reaction weak base used Property catalyst be any one in 4-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine and triethylamine.
6. the preparation method of zinc ion probe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First step reaction temperature is -10 ~0 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of zinc ion probe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second step reaction solvent used For acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol, dichloromethane.
8. the preparation method of zinc ion probe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Acid is tied up used in second step reaction Agent is at least one of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate and triethylamine.
9. the preparation method of zinc ion probe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second step reaction temperature is heating Reflux temperature.
10. application of the probe described in claim 1 as detection zinc ion.
CN201810093797.2A 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of zinc ion probe and preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN108148013B (en)

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CN201810948737.4A CN108997249B (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Application of probe
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