CN108164448B - A kind of anthraquinone derivative and synthetic method and application - Google Patents

A kind of anthraquinone derivative and synthetic method and application Download PDF

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CN108164448B
CN108164448B CN201711439207.9A CN201711439207A CN108164448B CN 108164448 B CN108164448 B CN 108164448B CN 201711439207 A CN201711439207 A CN 201711439207A CN 108164448 B CN108164448 B CN 108164448B
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compound
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anthraquinone derivative
ethyl alcohol
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CN108164448A (en
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徐鉴
吴晓霞
刘钦普
何凤云
扶庆权
周沁阳
马钰锋
唐媛倩
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Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anthraquinone derivative and synthetic method and applications, belong to fluoroscopic examination field.This method is that oxidation reaction is carried out under the action of oxidant by chemical compounds I, and compound ii is prepared;Under acidic environment, compound ii carries out esterification with ethyl alcohol, obtains compound III;Under conditions of being heated to reflux, compound III is reacted with hydrazine hydrate, obtains compounds Ⅳ;In the environment of inert gas shielding, compounds Ⅳ is reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate, obtains compound V.Preparation method provided by the present invention is simple, is easy to industrialized production.And the multi signal probe that is prepared is low to the detection limit of mercury ion and high selectivity.

Description

A kind of anthraquinone derivative and synthetic method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluoroscopic examination fields, and in particular to a kind of anthraquinone derivative and synthetic method and application.
Background technology
Industrial pollution leads to Hg2+Pollution in the environment has become very universal.Hg2+It is that there is serious physiological-toxicity One of transition metal ions, once enter in ocean, inorganic Hg2+It can be changed under the action of bacterium and endanger bigger Methyl mercury simultaneously enters in food chain, and methyl mercury is very notable to the harm of human body, it easily can be absorbed by the body and break through Then the blood-brain barrier of human body directly acts on our central nervous system, is caused huge harm to human body.Therefore, it develops It has great significance with the mercury ion and mercury compound detection method for studying novel.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The structural formula of a kind of anthraquinone derivative, the derivative is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned anthraquinone derivative, this method reaction route are as follows:
Above-mentioned preparation method includes the following steps:
1) chemical compounds I carries out oxidation reaction under the action of oxidant, and compound ii is prepared;
2) under acidic environment, compound ii carries out esterification with ethyl alcohol, obtains compound III;
3) under conditions of being heated to reflux, compound III is reacted with hydrazine hydrate, obtains compounds Ⅳ;
4) in the environment of inert gas shielding, compounds Ⅳ is reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate, obtains compound V.
In technical solution of the present invention:Oxidation described in step 1) is chromium trioxide, potassium permanganate or sodium hypochlorite;Oxygen It is ethyl alcohol or glacial acetic acid to change reaction solvent used.
In technical solution of the present invention:Acid reagent in step 2) used in acidic environment is sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or boric acid, The temperature of esterification is to be heated to reflux temperature.
In technical solution of the present invention:Step 3) reaction solvent used is methanol, ethyl alcohol or acetonitrile.
In technical solution of the present invention:The temperature of step 4) reaction is 0~100 DEG C, and the solvent for reacting used is methanol, second Alcohol, acetonitrile or dichloromethane.
In technical solution of the present invention:Application of the anthraquinone derivative as detection mercury ion.
In technical solution of the present invention:The anthraquinone derivative application as detection mercury ion in the environment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Preparation method provided by the present invention is simple, is easy to industrialized production.And the multi signal probe being prepared is to mercury The detection limit of ion is low and high selectivity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is probe molecule ddpb to Hg2+Selective absorbing spectral matching factor.
Fig. 2 is Hg2+Figure is titrated to the absorption spectrum of probe molecule ddpb.
Fig. 3 is probe molecule ddpb to Hg2+Selective fluorescence spectrum identification.
Fig. 4 is Hg2+To the fluorescence spectroscopic titration figure of probe molecule ddpb.
Fig. 5 is Hg2+With the probe molecule ddpb reaction time to the influence diagram of solution fluorescence intensity.
Fig. 6 is when there is other coexistent metallic ions in solution to probe ddpb Selective recognitions Hg2+Influence diagram.
Fig. 7 is Hg2+The linear relationship chart of concentration and fluorescence intensity.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1
Be added in 100mL glacial acetic acid Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl anthraquinone (10mmol, 2.36g) and chromium trioxide (100mmol, 10g), it is heated to reflux under stirring conditions 10 hours.It is cooled to room temperature, filters after reaction, obtained solid product is molten It in 10% hot sodium hydroxide solution, filters while hot, solution ph is adjusted to 2 or so with concentrated hydrochloric acid after the cooling of gained filtrate, It filters, obtained solid is washed with acetone, is dried in vacuo, is obtained faint yellow compound ii 2.77g, yield:93.6%, purity: 99.54%.
Elemental analysis:(%) for C16H8O6:Calculated value:C 64.87;H 2.72, measured value:C 65.18;H 2.85.
IR(KBr),ν,cm-1:3088,1780,1693,1674,1588,1373,1286,1257,1203,897,814, 747,683。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,TMS):δ=7.81 (d, J=6.8,2H), 8.34 (d, J=6.8,2H), 8.19 (s,2H),12.97(s,2H)ppm.
Compound ii (10mmol, 2.96g) and the 5mL concentrated sulfuric acids are added in 100mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is heated to reflux 6 hours. After reaction, rotation is evaporated ethyl alcohol, obtained solid successively with 5% sodium carbonate liquor, be washed to neutrality, then washed with acetone, Vacuum drying, obtains III 3.37g of yellow compound, yield:95.6%, purity:99.28%.
Elemental analysis:(%) for C20H16O6:Calculated value:C 68.18;H 4.58, measured value:C 68.73;H 4.37。
IR(KBr),ν,cm-1:3072,1732,1691,1578,1532,1497,1217,1138,961,819,767。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,TMS):δ=1.33 (t, J=7.0,6H), 4.36 (q, J=7.0,4H), 7.83 (d, J=6.8,2H), 8.32 (d, J=6.8,2H), 8.57 (s, 2H)
Compound III (10mmol, 3.52g), constant pressure under conditions of being heated to reflux are added in 100mL absolute ethyl alcohols 10mL hydrazine hydrates are slowly added dropwise in funnel, and the reaction was continued 6 hours after being added dropwise to complete.It is cooled to room temperature, will react after reaction Liquid pours into the water of 100mL, is then extracted with ethyl acetate (50mL × 3), merges organic phase, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried overnight, Filtering obtains IV 3.07g of yellow compound, yield after rotating solvent evaporated:94.7%, purity:99.19%.Elemental analysis:(%) for C16H12N4O4:Calculated value:C 59.26;H 3.73;N 17.28, measured value:C 59.17;H 3.41;N 17.46.
IR(KBr),ν,cm-1:3378,3284,3068,1697,1688,1642,1516,1482,1286,1329,1157, 932,827,715,674 1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,TMS):δ=3.87 (d, J=7.2,4H), 7.71 (d, J=7.0, 2H), 8.12 (d, J=6.8,2H), 8.38 (d, J=6.8,2H), 10.51 (br, 2H)
It is being passed through N2Under conditions of protection, compounds Ⅳ (10mmol, 3.24g) and different is added in 100mL anhydrous acetonitriles Thiocyanic acid phenyl ester (22mmol, 2.97g) reacts 24 hours at room temperature.Solvent evaporated is rotated after reaction, by obtained solid Product crosses silicagel column (ethyl acetate:Hexane=1:3), crocus compound V (ddpb) 5.53g of solvent, production is evaporated off in rotation Rate:93.1%, purity:99.47%.
Elemental analysis:(%) for C30H22N6O4S2:Calculated value:C 60.59;H 3.73;N 14.13, measured value:C 61.13;H 3.84;N 13.91.
IR(KBr),ν,cm-1:3267,3216,3011,1721,1683,1632,1421,1207,1189,1157,878, 704,682。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,TMS):δ=3.67-3.71 (m, 4H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 6.95-7.03 (m, 6H), 7.16 (d, J=6.8,4H), 7.82 (d, J=6.8,2H), 8.03 (d, J=6.8,2H), 8.33 (d, J=6.8,2H)
Embodiment 2
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl anthraquinone (10mmol, 2.36g) and potassium permanganate are added in the ethanol solution of 100mL50% (100mmol, 15.8g) is heated to reflux 12 hours under stirring conditions.It is cooled to room temperature, filters, by gained after reaction Solid product is dissolved in 10% hot sodium hydroxide solution, is filtered while hot, and pH value of solution is adjusted with concentrated hydrochloric acid after the cooling of gained filtrate It is worth 2 or so, filters, obtained solid is washed with acetone, is dried in vacuo, is obtained faint yellow compound ii 2.64g, yield: 89.1%, purity:99.17%.
Compound ii (10mmol, 2.96g) and 5mL phosphoric acid are added in 100mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is heated to reflux 8 hours.Instead After answering, rotation is evaporated ethyl alcohol, obtained solid successively with 5% sodium carbonate liquor, be washed to neutrality, then washed with acetone, very Sky is dry, obtains III 3.24g of yellow compound, yield:92.1%, purity:98.17%.
Compound III (10mmol, 3.52g), constant pressure under conditions of being heated to reflux are added in 100mL absolute methanols 15mL hydrazine hydrates are slowly added dropwise in funnel, and the reaction was continued 8 hours after being added dropwise to complete.It is cooled to room temperature, will react after reaction Liquid pours into the water of 100mL, is then extracted with ethyl acetate (50mL × 3), merges organic phase, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried overnight, Filtering obtains IV 3.01g of yellow compound, yield after rotating solvent evaporated:92.8%, purity:99.17%.
It is being passed through N2Under conditions of protection, compounds Ⅳ (10mmol, 3.24g) and different is added in 100mL absolute ethyl alcohols Thiocyanic acid phenyl ester (25mmol, 3.38g) reacts 30 hours at room temperature.Solvent evaporated is rotated after reaction, by obtained solid Product crosses silicagel column (ethyl acetate:Hexane=1:3), crocus compound V (ddpb) 5.37g of solvent, production is evaporated off in rotation Rate:90.3%, purity:98.16%.
Embodiment 3
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl anthraquinone (10mmol, 2.36g) is added in the ethanol solution of 100mL50%, is heated to reflux stirring. Then the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 300mL 10% is slowly added dropwise with constant pressure funnel.Solution continues the condition in stirring after being added dropwise to complete Under be heated to reflux 15 hours.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, adjusts solution ph to 2 or so with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filter, gained is solid Body is washed with acetone, and vacuum drying obtains faint yellow compound ii 2.51g, yield:84.7%, purity:98.12%.
Compound ii (10mmol, 2.96g) and 5mL boric acid are added in 100mL absolute ethyl alcohols, is heated to reflux 10 hours. After reaction, rotation is evaporated ethyl alcohol, obtained solid successively with 5% sodium carbonate liquor, be washed to neutrality, then washed with acetone, Vacuum drying, obtains III 3.15g of yellow compound, yield:89.4%, purity:99.26%.
Compound III (10mmol, 3.52g), constant pressure under conditions of being heated to reflux are added in 100mL anhydrous acetonitriles 20mL hydrazine hydrates are slowly added dropwise in funnel, and the reaction was continued 10 hours after being added dropwise to complete.It is cooled to room temperature, will react after reaction Liquid pours into the water of 100mL, is then extracted with ethyl acetate (50mL × 3), merges organic phase, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried overnight, Filtering obtains IV 2.94g of yellow compound, yield after rotating solvent evaporated:90.6%, purity:99.09%.
It is being passed through N2Under conditions of protection, compounds Ⅳ (10mmol, 3.24g) and different is added in 100mL dichloromethane Thiocyanic acid phenyl ester (30mmol, 4.06g) reacts 48 hours at room temperature.Solvent evaporated is rotated after reaction, by obtained solid Product crosses silicagel column (ethyl acetate:Hexane=1:3), crocus compound V (ddpb) 5.29g of solvent, production is evaporated off in rotation Rate:89.0%, purity:98.16%.
Property section
1, absorption spectrum is tested
Anthraquinone derivative ddpb is to Hg2+Absorption spectrum identification
Fig. 1 is probe molecule ddpb to Hg2+Selective absorbing spectral matching factor.In a concentration of 0.1mmol/L probes of 10mL Metal ion solution (the Al of 10 a concentration of 0.2mol/L of μ L (2 times of moles) is separately added into molecule ddpb solution3+、Ag+、Na+、Ca2+、Cd2+、Hg2+、Mg2+、Co2+、K+、Cu2+、Ni2+、Pb2+、Zn2+).Solution system used in experiment is acetonitrile/water (1:1, v:V) mixed solution, absorption spectrum measure on Shimadzu UV-2450 type ultraviolet specrophotometers.
Probe molecule is in acetonitrile/water (1 as seen from Figure 1:1, v:V) absorption of itself is in 510nm in mixed solution Left and right, after excessive metal ion is added into probe molecule solutions in we, it has been found that Hg only is being added2+Afterwards, solution Absorption blue-shift to 465nm or so, the color of solution also becomes yellow from purple, and other when be added in probe molecule solutions When metal ion, then without the generation of this phenomenon, this illustrates the absorption spectrum of the probe molecule to Hg2+There is unique sound It answers.
Fig. 2 is Hg2+Figure is titrated to the absorption spectrum of probe molecule ddpb.It is molten in a concentration of 0.1mmol/L probes FcL of 10mL The Hg of 0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.4,1.6,1.8,2.0,2.5,3.0 times of mole is sequentially added in liquid2+.Experiment Used in solution system be acetonitrile/water (1:1, v:V) mixed solution, absorption spectrum are ultraviolet in Shimadzu UV-2450 types It is measured on spectrophotometer.As seen from Figure 2, with Hg2+Addition, the absorbing wavelength of solution is gradually blue shifted to by 510nm 465nm works as Hg2+After addition reaches 2 times of moles of probe molecule, the absorbing wavelength of solution no longer moves, and the rheobase at peak This is constant.This illustrates probe molecule ddpb and Hg2+It is 1:2 coordinations.
2, fluorescence spectrum experiments
Anthraquinone derivative ddpb is to Hg2+Fluorescence identifying
Fig. 3 is probe molecule ddpb to Hg2+Selective fluorescence spectrum identification.Probe molecule ddpb is dissolved in acetonitrile/water (1:1, v:V) in mixed solution, it is configured to the solution of a concentration of 10 μm of ol/L, is separately added into 2 times of moles in this solution Metal ion (Al3+、Ag+、Na+、Ca2+、Cd2+、Hg2+、Mg2+、Co2+、K+、Cu2+、Ni2+、Pb2+、Zn2+).Excitation wavelength is 470nm measures the fluorescence spectrum of solution.From figure 3, it can be seen that there are one hypofluorescences to send out at 525nm for probe molecule solutions Peak is penetrated, Hg is being added2+Afterwards, solution hypofluorescence emission peak at 525nm disappears, and occurs a very strong fluorescence at 582nm Emission peak, and other metal ions are added then without this phenomenon, this illustrates the probe molecule to Hg2+It shows very strong glimmering Light selects identity.Solution system used in experiment is acetonitrile/water (1:1, v:V) mixed solution, fluorescence spectrum exist It is measured in 2 Fluorescence Spectrometer of AMINCO Bowman Series.
Fig. 4 is Hg2+To the fluorescence spectroscopic titration figure of probe molecule ddpb.In the second of the probe molecule ddpb of 10 μm of ol/L Nitrile/water (1:1, v:V) in mixed solution, be separately added into 0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.4,1.6,1.8,2.0, 2.5, the Hg of 3.0 times of moles2+.It is excited at 470nm, the emission spectrum of solution is measured, as shown in the figure with Hg2+Concentration Increasing, hypofluorescence emission peak gradually weakens final disappearance at 525nm, and occurs a new fluorescence emission peak at 582nm, and And in Hg2+The emission peak intensity that addition reaches after 2 times of moles at 582nm no longer increases substantially.
Fig. 5 is Hg2+With the probe molecule ddpb reaction time to the influence diagram of solution fluorescence intensity.In the probe of 10 μm of ol/L The acetonitrile/water (1 of molecule ddpb:1, v:V) in mixed solution, the Hg of 2 times of moles is added2+.In excitation wavelength 470nm, hair At the long 525nm of ejected wave, respectively at 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 minute recording solution fluorescence intensity.As shown, in probe Hg is added in molecule ddpb solution2+After five minutes, fluorescence intensity reaches maximum value, and is held essentially constant as time went on.
Fig. 6 is when there is other coexistent metallic ions in solution to probe ddpb Selective recognitions Hg2+Influence diagram.10 The acetonitrile/water (1 of the probe molecule ddpb of μm ol/L:1, v:V) in mixed solution, it is separately added into the gold dissolved with 10 times of moles Belong to ion (Al3+、Ag+、Na+、Ca2+、Cd2+、Hg2+、Mg2+、Co2+、K+、Cu2+、Ni2+、Pb2+、Zn2+), in excitation wavelength 470nm, At launch wavelength 525nm, the fluorescence intensity of solution is measured, the Hg of 10 times of moles is then added in above-mentioned solution again2+, swashing At hair wavelength 470nm, launch wavelength 525nm, the fluorescence intensity of solution is measured, from fig. 6 it can be seen that largely being deposited when in solution In other metal ions, probe molecule ddpb is to Hg2+Selective recognition and unaffected.
Fig. 7 is Hg2+The linear relationship chart of concentration and fluorescence intensity.In the acetonitrile/water of the probe molecule ddpb of 1 μm of ol/L (1:1, v:V) in mixed solution, it is separately added into the Hg of 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8 times of mole2+ At excitation wavelength 470nm, launch wavelength 525nm, the fluorescence intensity of solution is measured.As can be seen from the figure when Hg2+ concentration exists Good linear relationship (R2=0.9963) is showed within the scope of 0.1-0.8 μm of ol/L, obtained by 3 σ IUPAC criterion calculations Detection is limited to 2.45 × 10-8mol/L。

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anthraquinone derivative, it is characterised in that:The structural formula of the derivative is as follows:
2. a kind of preparation method of anthraquinone derivative described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
This approach includes the following steps:
1) chemical compounds I carries out oxidation reaction under the action of oxidant, and compound ii is prepared;
2) under acidic environment, compound ii carries out esterification with ethyl alcohol, obtains compound III;
3) under conditions of being heated to reflux, compound III is reacted with hydrazine hydrate, obtains compounds Ⅳ;
4) in the environment of inert gas shielding, compounds Ⅳ is reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate, obtains compound V.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Oxidant described in step 1) be chromium trioxide, Potassium permanganate or sodium hypochlorite;Solvent used in oxidation reaction is ethyl alcohol or glacial acetic acid.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Acid reagent in step 2) used in acidic environment is Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or boric acid, the temperature of esterification are to be heated to reflux temperature.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step 3) reaction solvent used is methanol, ethyl alcohol Or acetonitrile.
6. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The temperature of step 4) reaction is 0~100 DEG C, reaction Solvent used is methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile or dichloromethane.
7. application of the anthraquinone derivative described in claim 1 in terms of detecting mercury ion.
8. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The anthraquinone derivative detects mercury ion in the environment Using.
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