CN108148012A - The second window of near-infrared transmitting small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

The second window of near-infrared transmitting small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108148012A
CN108148012A CN201810008525.8A CN201810008525A CN108148012A CN 108148012 A CN108148012 A CN 108148012A CN 201810008525 A CN201810008525 A CN 201810008525A CN 108148012 A CN108148012 A CN 108148012A
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张凡
杨燕玲
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Fudan University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of biological materials, specially the second window of near-infrared transmitting small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe and preparation method thereof.Fluorescence probe of the present invention includes DOTA and is coordinated the complex to be formed with rare earth Ln (III) metal, and DOTA NHS esters are coordinated the product that the complex to be formed and Ln DOTA NHS are reacted with amino PEG folic acid with rare earth Ln (III) metal.The present invention achievees the effect that target tumor, while realize the operation excision under infrared window guidance by changing coordination ability of the functional group of Macrocyclic polyamine structure without influencing Macrocyclic polyamine and rare earth ion after being combined with the receptor-specific of tumor surface.According to the donor type to small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe chemical modification, molecular probe can specifically target various tumours, realize the immune response of antibody antigen and realize gene expression by the base-pair pairing of DNA sequence dna.

Description

The second window of near-infrared emits small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe and its preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological materials, and in particular to a kind of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
Molecular image technology such as X-ray common at present, Tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound Imaging (US) is as an aid in surgical operation, but these are not tumour-specifics, usually to operation application effect and pays no attention to Think.The advantages that fluorescence imaging is due to real-time, Noninvasive, required sample size is few, high-resolution, in life science and biotechnology The fields such as field have been widely used, and the fluorescence imaging mode especially with target tumor specificity should with more certain With value.In in the past few years, researchers are dedicated to studying the fluoroscopic examination of near-infrared first window (700nm~900nm) And imaging, but since there are very strong absorption and scattering in biological tissue in this wavelength band, cause its signal-to-noise ratio and tissue Penetration depth is all than relatively low.Therefore, some recent research work be concentrated mainly on the second window of near-infrared light (1000nm~ 1700nm), in this wave band, the absorption and scattering of biological tissue itself are weak, can thus greatly improve image quality and Penetration depth.At present, some inorganic material such as carbon nanotube, quantum dot, rare-earth nanometer particles and organic dye molecule can be real The transmitting of existing the second window region of near-infrared, but their emission peak is wider, into live body after be metabolized slow, exist potential Cytotoxicity, dissolubility is poor in water, and which greatly limits their application values.
Small molecule rare earth metal complex can also realize the transmitting of the second window region of near-infrared, and with Stokes Displacement is big, sharp line emission spectrum, fluorescence lifetime are long, compared with high luminous efficiency, the advantages such as photobleaching is small, long term toxicity is low, is to use In a kind of very promising fluorescence probe of deep tissue biopsy imaging.The unique electronic structure of rare earth ion makes it have many spies Different spectral quality.Rare earth ion is since f-f transition belongs to forbidden transition, and the light absorpting ability of its own is very weak, Molar Extinction Coefficient very little.Therefore the luminous of them is mainly what is realized by the sensibilization of ligand.Current rare earth compounding is most Number is the rare earth compounding of the VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION of UV, visible light photosensitizer.Therefore, there is higher shine under near infrared light excitation The rare earth compounding of efficiency will be a kind of lower living imaging of ideal deep tissue and the fluorescence of the operation excision under imaging guidance Probe.By changing the coordination ability of the functional group of macrocyclic structure without influencing Macrocyclic polyamine and rare earth ion, can chemistry repair It is capable of the donor of target tumor on decorations, target tumor is achieved the effect that after being combined with the receptor-specific of tumor surface, while real Operation excision under present infrared window guidance.According to the donor class to small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe chemical modification Type, molecular probe can specifically target various tumours, the base realized the immune response of antibody-antigene and pass through DNA Gene expression is realized to pairing.There is broader practice prospect in terms of clinical biochemical analysis and disease detection.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation process is simple, good water solubility, photostability are high, kidney removing is fast, can For the small molecule rare earth metal of the operation excision under the deep living imaging for organizing the transmitting of the second window of near-infrared and imaging guidance Coordination compound fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof.
The small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe of the second window of near-infrared provided by the invention transmitting, is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7, 10- tetraazacyclododecanands-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetraacethyls (DOTA) are coordinated the complex to be formed with rare earth Ln (III) metal, are denoted as Ln-DOTA, general structure are as follows:
Further, the small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting provided by the invention, It is that DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters are coordinated the complex to be formed with rare earth Ln (III) metal, is denoted as Ln-DOTA-NHS, ties Structure general formula is as follows:
Further, the small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting provided by the invention, It is by above-mentioned rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe Ln-DOTA-NHS and amino PEG folic acid (NH2- PEG-FA) reaction product, note It, can be as the rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting of targeting oophoroma, structure for Ln-DOTA-FA General formula is as follows:
In the present invention, rare earth Ln (III) metal is chloride, and chloride is selected from:NdCl3·6H2O, ErCl3· 6H2O, TmCl3·6H2O or HoCl3·6H2O。
The preparation method of small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe proposed by the present invention, it is specific as follows:
(1) Ln-DOTA small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probes are prepared.
1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is weighed, is put into single necked round bottom flask, With the water dissolution of 1~3ml;Then weighing rare earth-iron-boron, (rare earth-iron-boron is selected from NdCl3·6H2O, ErCl3·6H2O, TmCl3·6H2O, HoCl3·6H2O), with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, aqueous chloride solution is slowly dropped to the water-soluble of DOTA In liquid, it is stirred at room temperature;PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5;Reaction 12~24 hours stops reaction;It is slow Slow addition anhydrous ether or petroleum ether are precipitated, and are stood, and are filtered, are obtained corresponding solid powder, be denoted as Ln-DOTA;DOTA Molar ratio with rare earth-iron-boron is 1:1~1:3, with 1:1 is optimal conditions.
(2) Ln-DOTA-NHS small molecule Nd complex fluorescence probes are prepared.
DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters (DOTA-NHS) are weighed to be put into single necked round bottom flask, it is water-soluble with 1~3ml Solution;Then weighing rare earth-iron-boron, (rare earth-iron-boron is selected from NdCl3·6H2O,ErCl3·6H2O,TmCl3·6H2O, HoCl3·6H2O), with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, aqueous chloride solution is slowly dropped in the aqueous solution of DOTA-NHS esters, room Temperature stirring;PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5;Reaction 12~24 hours stops reaction;It is slowly added to nothing Water ether or petroleum ether are precipitated;It stands, filters, obtain white solid, be denoted as Ln-DOTA-NHS;DOTA-NHS esters with it is dilute The molar ratio of native chloride is 1:1~1:3, with 1:1 is optimal conditions.
(3) Ln-DOTA-FA small molecule Nd complex fluorescence probes are prepared.
Weigh the solid of step (2) preparation, be put into single necked round bottom flask, add in n,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) and N, N- dimethylformamide (DMF), are stirred at room temperature, and then weigh amino PEG folic acid (NH2- PEG-FA), with the water of 1~2ml Dissolving, is slowly dropped in the solution of Ln-DOTA-NHS, after being stirred at room temperature 12~24 hours, stops reacting, concentration of reaction solution, With anhydrous ether or petroleum ether for several times, yellow solid is obtained, as required Ln-DOTA-FA small molecules Nd complex fluorescence Probe.
Wherein, the mass ratio of n,N-diisopropylethylamine and n,N-Dimethylformamide is 1:8~1:10, preferably 1:9.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, in aqueous solution, in 740nm And have stronger absorption at 802nm, further with the laser of 808nm excite, be able to observe that rare earth neodymium ion in 1060nm With the fluorescence emission peak (Fig. 1) at 1330nm.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, in aqueous solution at 1060nm Fluorescence lifetime be 5.37 μ s.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, fluorescence volume in aqueous solution Sub- yield is 0.3%.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, in swashing for 808nm lasers It gives, respectively in aqueous solution, PBS buffer solutions and mouse blood, photostability remains unchanged (Fig. 2) in 2 hours.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, when concentration is in 500 μ g/ml When, cell survival rate still more than 95% (Fig. 3).
The present invention is by changing configurational energy of the functional group of Macrocyclic polyamine structure without influencing Macrocyclic polyamine and rare earth ion Power, can be to be capable of the donor of target tumor in chemical modification, and then reaches targeting after being combined with the receptor-specific of tumor surface The effect of tumour, while realize the operation excision under infrared window guidance.
According to the donor type to small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe chemical modification, molecular probe can be specifically Various tumours are targeted, realize the immune response of antibody-antigene and gene expression is realized by the base-pair pairing of DNA sequence dna. There is broader practice prospect in terms of clinical biochemical analysis and disease detection.
It is also applied for being commercialized with the ligand of rare earth metal coordination in the present invention and be made applied to MRI magnetic resonance clinically Remaining 5 kinds of ligand of shadow agent:The derivative DO3A-butrol and HP-DO3A, DTPA of DOTA and its diamide derivatives DTPA- BMA and DTPA-BMEA.Their corresponding structural formulas are as follows:
Donor of the present invention for chemical modification targeting includes folic acid (FA), follicular stimulating hormone (FSH β), RGD peptide, matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP), epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) And some other antibody and DNA sequence dna etc..
In the present invention, for small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe according to the donor type of chemical modification, molecular probe can Various tumours are specifically targeted, realize the immune response of antibody-antigene and base is realized by the base-pair pairing of DNA sequence dna Because of expression.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is excited for 808nm near-infrareds, the absorption of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA and fluorescence Emit spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is excited for 808nm near-infrareds, and small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA is in aqueous solution, PBS Photostability spectrogram in buffer solution and nude mice blood.
Fig. 3 is the cytotoxicity figure of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA.
Fig. 4 is the excitation of 808nm near-infrareds, and small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule be Nd-DOTA-NHS's and fluorescence Emit spectrogram.
Fig. 5 is excited for 808nm near-infrareds, and small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA-FA's sends out with fluorescence Penetrate spectrogram.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA.It is as follows:
1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is weighed to be put into single necked round bottom flask, With the water dissolution of 1~3ml.Then NdCl is weighed3·6H2O, with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, by NdCl3Aqueous solution is slowly dropped to In the aqueous solution of DOTA, stirring at normal temperature.PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5.After reaction 12~24 hours, Stop reaction.Anhydrous ether is slowly added to be precipitated.It stands, filters, obtain light purple solid powder.Small molecule rare earth coordinates Object fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA in aqueous solution, there is stronger absorption at 740nm and 802nm, further with 808nm's Laser excites, and is able to observe that fluorescence emission peak of the rare earth neodymium ion at 1060nm and 1330nm (referring to Fig. 1).
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA-NHS.It is as follows:
DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters (DOTA-NHS) are weighed to be put into single necked round bottom flask, it is water-soluble with 1~3ml Solution.Then NdCl is weighed3·6H2O, with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, by NdCl3Aqueous solution is slowly dropped to the water-soluble of DOTA-NHS In liquid, stirring at normal temperature.PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5.After reaction 12~24 hours, stop reaction. Anhydrous ether is slowly added to be precipitated.It stands, filters, obtain white solid.Small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule The aqueous solution of Nd-DOTA-NHS is excited with the laser of 808nm, is able to observe that rare earth neodymium ion in transmitting strong 1060nm Weaker fluorescence emission peak at peak and 1330nm (referring to Fig. 4).
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA-FA.It is as follows:
The solid for weighing Nd-DOTA-NHS is put into single necked round bottom flask, adds in n,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) and N, Then N- dimethylformamides (DMF) (1/9), stirring at normal temperature weigh amino PEG folic acid (NH2- PEG-FA), with 1~2ml's Water dissolution is slowly dropped in the solution of Nd-DOTA-NHS, and stirring at normal temperature stops reaction, concentration reaction after 12~24 hours Liquid is washed for several times with anhydrous ether, obtains yellow solid.The water of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA-FA Solution is excited with the laser of 808nm, be able to observe that rare earth neodymium ion at 1060nm strong emission peak and 1330nm compared with Weak fluorescence emission peak (referring to Fig. 5).
Embodiment 4:
The processing of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA cell toxicity tests.Cytotoxicity CCK-8 Reagent is completed, and cell used is CaVO3 cells.It is as follows:
CaVO3 cells (1 × 104) on 96 orifice plates, 5%CO2With 37 DEG C at be cultured 24 hours.Then cell is different The Nd-DOTA complexs of concentration come be further incubated at identical conditions 24 hours (concentration is followed successively by 0,100,200,300, 400,500μg/mL).The PBS solution of the CCK-8 of 10 μ L is added in most backward each orifice plate, is cultivated 4 hours at 37 DEG C, with enzyme mark Instrument measures.Measured value is based on the absorption at 450nm.Cell survival rate can be calculated with this following formula:
Cell survival rate (%)=(mean absorbance of mean absorbance/control group of experimental group) × 100.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting, which is characterized in that for Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetra- azepines Cyclododecane-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetraacethyls (DOTA) are coordinated the complex to be formed with rare earth Ln (III) metal, are denoted as Ln-DOTA, Its general structure is as follows:
Or the complex to be formed is coordinated with rare earth Ln (III) metal for DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters, it is denoted as Ln-DOTA- NHS, general structure are as follows:
Or the product reacted for the rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe Ln-DOTA-NHS with amino PEG folic acid, general structure It is as follows:
2. the rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Rare earth Ln (III) metal is stated as chloride, is selected from:NdCl3·6H2O,ErCl3·6H2O,TmCl3·6H2O,HoCl3·6H2O。
3. a kind of preparation method of the rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe of second window of near-infrared as described in claim 1 transmitting, It is characterized in that:
The Ln-DOTA preparations are as follows:
1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is weighed, is put into single necked round bottom flask, with 1 The water dissolution of~3ml;Then rare earth-iron-boron is weighed, rare earth-iron-boron is selected from NdCl3·6H2O, ErCl3·6H2O, TmCl3· 6H2O,HoCl3·6H2O with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, aqueous chloride solution is slowly dropped in the aqueous solution of DOTA, room temperature Stirring;PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5;After reaction 12~24 hours, stop reaction;It is slowly added to nothing Water ether or petroleum ether are precipitated, and are stood, and are filtered, are obtained corresponding solid powder, be denoted as Ln-DOTA;Wherein, DOTA with it is dilute The molar ratio of native chloride is 1:1~1:3;
The preparation of the Ln-DOTA-NHS is as follows:
It weighs DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters (DOTA-NHS) to be put into single necked round bottom flask, with the water dissolution of 1~3ml;So After weigh rare earth-iron-boron, rare earth-iron-boron is selected from NdCl3·6H2O, ErCl3·6H2O, TmCl3·6H2O,HoCl3·6H2O, With the water dissolution of 1~2ml, aqueous chloride solution is slowly dropped in the aqueous solution of DOTA-NHS esters, be stirred at room temperature;Use NaOH Solution adjusts pH, makes it between 6.0~6.5;Reaction 12~24 hours stops reaction;It is slowly added to anhydrous ether or oil Ether is precipitated;It stands, filters, obtain white solid, be denoted as Ln-DOTA-NHS;DOTA-NHS esters and rare earth-iron-boron rub You are than being 1:1~1:3;
The preparation of the Ln-DOTA-FA is as follows:
It weighs solid Ln-DOTA-NHS and is put into single necked round bottom flask, add in n,N-diisopropylethylamine and N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine is stirred at room temperature, and then weighs amino PEG folic acid, with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, is slowly dropped to the solution of Ln-DOTA-NHS In, after being stirred at room temperature 12~24 hours, stop reaction, concentration of reaction solution with anhydrous ether or petroleum ether for several times, obtains Huang Color solid, as required Ln-DOTA-FA small molecules Nd complex fluorescence probe;Wherein, n,N-diisopropylethylamine and N, N- bis- The mass ratio of methylformamide is 1:8~1:10.
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CN111892645A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-11-06 南方科技大学 Organic coordination compound, preparation method and application thereof, and probe
US11964948B2 (en) 2022-06-07 2024-04-23 Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Bifunctional chelators and conjugates

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