CN108148012A - The second window of near-infrared transmitting small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
The second window of near-infrared transmitting small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108148012A CN108148012A CN201810008525.8A CN201810008525A CN108148012A CN 108148012 A CN108148012 A CN 108148012A CN 201810008525 A CN201810008525 A CN 201810008525A CN 108148012 A CN108148012 A CN 108148012A
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- -1 small molecule rare earth Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- WDLRUFUQRNWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraxetan Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 WDLRUFUQRNWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017544 NdCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K erbium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Er](Cl)Cl HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- STNZNCWQNMGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,4,7,10-tetrakis-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododecane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)N(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)CCN(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)CC1 STNZNCWQNMGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 108010072041 arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
- A61K49/0021—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/337—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing other elements
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- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterized by the type of post-polymerisation functionalisation
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- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of biological materials, specially the second window of near-infrared transmitting small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe and preparation method thereof.Fluorescence probe of the present invention includes DOTA and is coordinated the complex to be formed with rare earth Ln (III) metal, and DOTA NHS esters are coordinated the product that the complex to be formed and Ln DOTA NHS are reacted with amino PEG folic acid with rare earth Ln (III) metal.The present invention achievees the effect that target tumor, while realize the operation excision under infrared window guidance by changing coordination ability of the functional group of Macrocyclic polyamine structure without influencing Macrocyclic polyamine and rare earth ion after being combined with the receptor-specific of tumor surface.According to the donor type to small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe chemical modification, molecular probe can specifically target various tumours, realize the immune response of antibody antigen and realize gene expression by the base-pair pairing of DNA sequence dna.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological materials, and in particular to a kind of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Molecular image technology such as X-ray common at present, Tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound
Imaging (US) is as an aid in surgical operation, but these are not tumour-specifics, usually to operation application effect and pays no attention to
Think.The advantages that fluorescence imaging is due to real-time, Noninvasive, required sample size is few, high-resolution, in life science and biotechnology
The fields such as field have been widely used, and the fluorescence imaging mode especially with target tumor specificity should with more certain
With value.In in the past few years, researchers are dedicated to studying the fluoroscopic examination of near-infrared first window (700nm~900nm)
And imaging, but since there are very strong absorption and scattering in biological tissue in this wavelength band, cause its signal-to-noise ratio and tissue
Penetration depth is all than relatively low.Therefore, some recent research work be concentrated mainly on the second window of near-infrared light (1000nm~
1700nm), in this wave band, the absorption and scattering of biological tissue itself are weak, can thus greatly improve image quality and
Penetration depth.At present, some inorganic material such as carbon nanotube, quantum dot, rare-earth nanometer particles and organic dye molecule can be real
The transmitting of existing the second window region of near-infrared, but their emission peak is wider, into live body after be metabolized slow, exist potential
Cytotoxicity, dissolubility is poor in water, and which greatly limits their application values.
Small molecule rare earth metal complex can also realize the transmitting of the second window region of near-infrared, and with Stokes
Displacement is big, sharp line emission spectrum, fluorescence lifetime are long, compared with high luminous efficiency, the advantages such as photobleaching is small, long term toxicity is low, is to use
In a kind of very promising fluorescence probe of deep tissue biopsy imaging.The unique electronic structure of rare earth ion makes it have many spies
Different spectral quality.Rare earth ion is since f-f transition belongs to forbidden transition, and the light absorpting ability of its own is very weak, Molar Extinction
Coefficient very little.Therefore the luminous of them is mainly what is realized by the sensibilization of ligand.Current rare earth compounding is most
Number is the rare earth compounding of the VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION of UV, visible light photosensitizer.Therefore, there is higher shine under near infrared light excitation
The rare earth compounding of efficiency will be a kind of lower living imaging of ideal deep tissue and the fluorescence of the operation excision under imaging guidance
Probe.By changing the coordination ability of the functional group of macrocyclic structure without influencing Macrocyclic polyamine and rare earth ion, can chemistry repair
It is capable of the donor of target tumor on decorations, target tumor is achieved the effect that after being combined with the receptor-specific of tumor surface, while real
Operation excision under present infrared window guidance.According to the donor class to small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe chemical modification
Type, molecular probe can specifically target various tumours, the base realized the immune response of antibody-antigene and pass through DNA
Gene expression is realized to pairing.There is broader practice prospect in terms of clinical biochemical analysis and disease detection.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation process is simple, good water solubility, photostability are high, kidney removing is fast, can
For the small molecule rare earth metal of the operation excision under the deep living imaging for organizing the transmitting of the second window of near-infrared and imaging guidance
Coordination compound fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof.
The small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe of the second window of near-infrared provided by the invention transmitting, is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,
10- tetraazacyclododecanands-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetraacethyls (DOTA) are coordinated the complex to be formed with rare earth Ln (III) metal, are denoted as
Ln-DOTA, general structure are as follows:
Further, the small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting provided by the invention,
It is that DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters are coordinated the complex to be formed with rare earth Ln (III) metal, is denoted as Ln-DOTA-NHS, ties
Structure general formula is as follows:
Further, the small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting provided by the invention,
It is by above-mentioned rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe Ln-DOTA-NHS and amino PEG folic acid (NH2- PEG-FA) reaction product, note
It, can be as the rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting of targeting oophoroma, structure for Ln-DOTA-FA
General formula is as follows:
In the present invention, rare earth Ln (III) metal is chloride, and chloride is selected from:NdCl3·6H2O, ErCl3·
6H2O, TmCl3·6H2O or HoCl3·6H2O。
The preparation method of small molecule rare earth metal complex fluorescence probe proposed by the present invention, it is specific as follows:
(1) Ln-DOTA small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probes are prepared.
1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is weighed, is put into single necked round bottom flask,
With the water dissolution of 1~3ml;Then weighing rare earth-iron-boron, (rare earth-iron-boron is selected from NdCl3·6H2O, ErCl3·6H2O,
TmCl3·6H2O, HoCl3·6H2O), with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, aqueous chloride solution is slowly dropped to the water-soluble of DOTA
In liquid, it is stirred at room temperature;PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5;Reaction 12~24 hours stops reaction;It is slow
Slow addition anhydrous ether or petroleum ether are precipitated, and are stood, and are filtered, are obtained corresponding solid powder, be denoted as Ln-DOTA;DOTA
Molar ratio with rare earth-iron-boron is 1:1~1:3, with 1:1 is optimal conditions.
(2) Ln-DOTA-NHS small molecule Nd complex fluorescence probes are prepared.
DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters (DOTA-NHS) are weighed to be put into single necked round bottom flask, it is water-soluble with 1~3ml
Solution;Then weighing rare earth-iron-boron, (rare earth-iron-boron is selected from NdCl3·6H2O,ErCl3·6H2O,TmCl3·6H2O,
HoCl3·6H2O), with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, aqueous chloride solution is slowly dropped in the aqueous solution of DOTA-NHS esters, room
Temperature stirring;PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5;Reaction 12~24 hours stops reaction;It is slowly added to nothing
Water ether or petroleum ether are precipitated;It stands, filters, obtain white solid, be denoted as Ln-DOTA-NHS;DOTA-NHS esters with it is dilute
The molar ratio of native chloride is 1:1~1:3, with 1:1 is optimal conditions.
(3) Ln-DOTA-FA small molecule Nd complex fluorescence probes are prepared.
Weigh the solid of step (2) preparation, be put into single necked round bottom flask, add in n,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) and
N, N- dimethylformamide (DMF), are stirred at room temperature, and then weigh amino PEG folic acid (NH2- PEG-FA), with the water of 1~2ml
Dissolving, is slowly dropped in the solution of Ln-DOTA-NHS, after being stirred at room temperature 12~24 hours, stops reacting, concentration of reaction solution,
With anhydrous ether or petroleum ether for several times, yellow solid is obtained, as required Ln-DOTA-FA small molecules Nd complex fluorescence
Probe.
Wherein, the mass ratio of n,N-diisopropylethylamine and n,N-Dimethylformamide is 1:8~1:10, preferably 1:9.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, in aqueous solution, in 740nm
And have stronger absorption at 802nm, further with the laser of 808nm excite, be able to observe that rare earth neodymium ion in 1060nm
With the fluorescence emission peak (Fig. 1) at 1330nm.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, in aqueous solution at 1060nm
Fluorescence lifetime be 5.37 μ s.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, fluorescence volume in aqueous solution
Sub- yield is 0.3%.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, in swashing for 808nm lasers
It gives, respectively in aqueous solution, PBS buffer solutions and mouse blood, photostability remains unchanged (Fig. 2) in 2 hours.
In the present invention, by taking small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA as an example, when concentration is in 500 μ g/ml
When, cell survival rate still more than 95% (Fig. 3).
The present invention is by changing configurational energy of the functional group of Macrocyclic polyamine structure without influencing Macrocyclic polyamine and rare earth ion
Power, can be to be capable of the donor of target tumor in chemical modification, and then reaches targeting after being combined with the receptor-specific of tumor surface
The effect of tumour, while realize the operation excision under infrared window guidance.
According to the donor type to small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe chemical modification, molecular probe can be specifically
Various tumours are targeted, realize the immune response of antibody-antigene and gene expression is realized by the base-pair pairing of DNA sequence dna.
There is broader practice prospect in terms of clinical biochemical analysis and disease detection.
It is also applied for being commercialized with the ligand of rare earth metal coordination in the present invention and be made applied to MRI magnetic resonance clinically
Remaining 5 kinds of ligand of shadow agent:The derivative DO3A-butrol and HP-DO3A, DTPA of DOTA and its diamide derivatives DTPA-
BMA and DTPA-BMEA.Their corresponding structural formulas are as follows:
Donor of the present invention for chemical modification targeting includes folic acid (FA), follicular stimulating hormone (FSH β), RGD peptide, matrix
Metalloproteinases (MMP), epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
And some other antibody and DNA sequence dna etc..
In the present invention, for small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe according to the donor type of chemical modification, molecular probe can
Various tumours are specifically targeted, realize the immune response of antibody-antigene and base is realized by the base-pair pairing of DNA sequence dna
Because of expression.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is excited for 808nm near-infrareds, the absorption of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA and fluorescence
Emit spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is excited for 808nm near-infrareds, and small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA is in aqueous solution, PBS
Photostability spectrogram in buffer solution and nude mice blood.
Fig. 3 is the cytotoxicity figure of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA.
Fig. 4 is the excitation of 808nm near-infrareds, and small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule be Nd-DOTA-NHS's and fluorescence
Emit spectrogram.
Fig. 5 is excited for 808nm near-infrareds, and small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA-FA's sends out with fluorescence
Penetrate spectrogram.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA.It is as follows:
1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is weighed to be put into single necked round bottom flask,
With the water dissolution of 1~3ml.Then NdCl is weighed3·6H2O, with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, by NdCl3Aqueous solution is slowly dropped to
In the aqueous solution of DOTA, stirring at normal temperature.PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5.After reaction 12~24 hours,
Stop reaction.Anhydrous ether is slowly added to be precipitated.It stands, filters, obtain light purple solid powder.Small molecule rare earth coordinates
Object fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA in aqueous solution, there is stronger absorption at 740nm and 802nm, further with 808nm's
Laser excites, and is able to observe that fluorescence emission peak of the rare earth neodymium ion at 1060nm and 1330nm (referring to Fig. 1).
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA-NHS.It is as follows:
DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters (DOTA-NHS) are weighed to be put into single necked round bottom flask, it is water-soluble with 1~3ml
Solution.Then NdCl is weighed3·6H2O, with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, by NdCl3Aqueous solution is slowly dropped to the water-soluble of DOTA-NHS
In liquid, stirring at normal temperature.PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5.After reaction 12~24 hours, stop reaction.
Anhydrous ether is slowly added to be precipitated.It stands, filters, obtain white solid.Small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule
The aqueous solution of Nd-DOTA-NHS is excited with the laser of 808nm, is able to observe that rare earth neodymium ion in transmitting strong 1060nm
Weaker fluorescence emission peak at peak and 1330nm (referring to Fig. 4).
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA-FA.It is as follows:
The solid for weighing Nd-DOTA-NHS is put into single necked round bottom flask, adds in n,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) and N,
Then N- dimethylformamides (DMF) (1/9), stirring at normal temperature weigh amino PEG folic acid (NH2- PEG-FA), with 1~2ml's
Water dissolution is slowly dropped in the solution of Nd-DOTA-NHS, and stirring at normal temperature stops reaction, concentration reaction after 12~24 hours
Liquid is washed for several times with anhydrous ether, obtains yellow solid.The water of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA-FA
Solution is excited with the laser of 808nm, be able to observe that rare earth neodymium ion at 1060nm strong emission peak and 1330nm compared with
Weak fluorescence emission peak (referring to Fig. 5).
Embodiment 4:
The processing of small molecule rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe molecule Nd-DOTA cell toxicity tests.Cytotoxicity CCK-8
Reagent is completed, and cell used is CaVO3 cells.It is as follows:
CaVO3 cells (1 × 104) on 96 orifice plates, 5%CO2With 37 DEG C at be cultured 24 hours.Then cell is different
The Nd-DOTA complexs of concentration come be further incubated at identical conditions 24 hours (concentration is followed successively by 0,100,200,300,
400,500μg/mL).The PBS solution of the CCK-8 of 10 μ L is added in most backward each orifice plate, is cultivated 4 hours at 37 DEG C, with enzyme mark
Instrument measures.Measured value is based on the absorption at 450nm.Cell survival rate can be calculated with this following formula:
Cell survival rate (%)=(mean absorbance of mean absorbance/control group of experimental group) × 100.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting, which is characterized in that for Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetra- azepines
Cyclododecane-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetraacethyls (DOTA) are coordinated the complex to be formed with rare earth Ln (III) metal, are denoted as Ln-DOTA,
Its general structure is as follows:
Or the complex to be formed is coordinated with rare earth Ln (III) metal for DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters, it is denoted as Ln-DOTA-
NHS, general structure are as follows:
Or the product reacted for the rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe Ln-DOTA-NHS with amino PEG folic acid, general structure
It is as follows:
2. the rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe of the second window of near-infrared transmitting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Rare earth Ln (III) metal is stated as chloride, is selected from:NdCl3·6H2O,ErCl3·6H2O,TmCl3·6H2O,HoCl3·6H2O。
3. a kind of preparation method of the rare earth coordination compound fluorescent probe of second window of near-infrared as described in claim 1 transmitting,
It is characterized in that:
The Ln-DOTA preparations are as follows:
1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is weighed, is put into single necked round bottom flask, with 1
The water dissolution of~3ml;Then rare earth-iron-boron is weighed, rare earth-iron-boron is selected from NdCl3·6H2O, ErCl3·6H2O, TmCl3·
6H2O,HoCl3·6H2O with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, aqueous chloride solution is slowly dropped in the aqueous solution of DOTA, room temperature
Stirring;PH is adjusted with NaOH solution, makes it between 6.0~6.5;After reaction 12~24 hours, stop reaction;It is slowly added to nothing
Water ether or petroleum ether are precipitated, and are stood, and are filtered, are obtained corresponding solid powder, be denoted as Ln-DOTA;Wherein, DOTA with it is dilute
The molar ratio of native chloride is 1:1~1:3;
The preparation of the Ln-DOTA-NHS is as follows:
It weighs DOTA derivative DOTA-NHS esters (DOTA-NHS) to be put into single necked round bottom flask, with the water dissolution of 1~3ml;So
After weigh rare earth-iron-boron, rare earth-iron-boron is selected from NdCl3·6H2O, ErCl3·6H2O, TmCl3·6H2O,HoCl3·6H2O,
With the water dissolution of 1~2ml, aqueous chloride solution is slowly dropped in the aqueous solution of DOTA-NHS esters, be stirred at room temperature;Use NaOH
Solution adjusts pH, makes it between 6.0~6.5;Reaction 12~24 hours stops reaction;It is slowly added to anhydrous ether or oil
Ether is precipitated;It stands, filters, obtain white solid, be denoted as Ln-DOTA-NHS;DOTA-NHS esters and rare earth-iron-boron rub
You are than being 1:1~1:3;
The preparation of the Ln-DOTA-FA is as follows:
It weighs solid Ln-DOTA-NHS and is put into single necked round bottom flask, add in n,N-diisopropylethylamine and N, N- dimethyl formyl
Amine is stirred at room temperature, and then weighs amino PEG folic acid, with the water dissolution of 1~2ml, is slowly dropped to the solution of Ln-DOTA-NHS
In, after being stirred at room temperature 12~24 hours, stop reaction, concentration of reaction solution with anhydrous ether or petroleum ether for several times, obtains Huang
Color solid, as required Ln-DOTA-FA small molecules Nd complex fluorescence probe;Wherein, n,N-diisopropylethylamine and N, N- bis-
The mass ratio of methylformamide is 1:8~1:10.
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