CN108147752A - A kind of ultra-retardation concrete - Google Patents
A kind of ultra-retardation concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN108147752A CN108147752A CN201810124544.7A CN201810124544A CN108147752A CN 108147752 A CN108147752 A CN 108147752A CN 201810124544 A CN201810124544 A CN 201810124544A CN 108147752 A CN108147752 A CN 108147752A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/08—Flue dust, i.e. fly ash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/141—Slags
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/146—Silica fume
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ultra-retardation concretes, include the raw material of following parts by weight:260 290 parts of cement, 30 45 parts of flyash, 70 100 parts of miberal powder, 12 24 parts of silicon ash, 79 parts of water-reducing agent, 7.2 9 parts of retarder, 750 790 parts of Machine-made Sand, 950 1000 parts of rubble, 170 180 parts of water.The present invention to sand, rubble, water-reducing agent, retarder, water in silicon ash, cement, flyash, miberal powder, mechanism by carrying out rational proportion, the obtained ultra-retardation concrete intensity that cooperates between each raw material is more than 40MPa, setting time is more than 100 hours, concrete strength is both needed for interlocking pile etc., the concrete construction of longer setting time is required to provide guarantee again, be of great significance to the development of concrete industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, especially a kind of ultra-retardation concrete.
Background technology
The setting time of concrete is an important indicator of workability of concrete, directly affect concrete it is operable when
Between, the arrangement of working procedure and duration, also affect the performance after other workability indexs and concrete hardening performance and hardening.
There are initial set and final set in the setting time of concrete.Self-watering is risen to needed for concrete starts to lose plasticity, mobility reduces
Time, referred to as presetting period.Lost completely to concrete from during self-watering plasticity, begin with needed for certain structural strength when
Between, referred to as final setting time.
On the one hand ultra-retardation concrete requires concrete early stage to have longer setting time, on the other hand must have again enough
Later strength.From the angle of material science, this paradox brings certain difficulty to the research of super concrete.It is super
Retarded concrete is widely used in due to its unique performance in the hole-drilling interlocking pile of the enclosed structures such as subway.The arrangement of interlocking pile
Form is generally one A (plain concrete pile) and B (reinforced concrete pile) arranged for interval, and when construction first constructs A,
It constructs B afterwards, A pile concretes use ultra-retardation concrete, it is necessary to complete B before the initial set of A pile concretes.Due to extra retarded set and
It is to meet 60h- that concrete strength, which develops from the angle contradiction of materialogy, usual interlocking pile itself with ultra-retardation concrete,
The setting time requirement of 80h, intensity requirement is relatively low, and common intensity requirement is C15 or C20.Therefore, it works out a kind of with more
High intensity and the ultra-retardation concrete of longer setting time, are a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of while have the super of higher intensity and longer setting time
Retarded concrete.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of ultra-retardation concrete, including following weight
The raw material of part:260-290 parts of cement, 70-100 parts of miberal powder, 12-24 parts of silicon ash, 7-9 parts of water-reducing agent, delays 30-45 parts of flyash
Solidifying 7.2-9 parts of agent, 750-790 parts of Machine-made Sand, 950-1000 parts of rubble, 170-180 parts of water.
Preferably, a kind of ultra-retardation concrete includes the raw material of following parts by weight:280 parts of cement, flyash 40
Part, 80 parts of miberal powder, 20 parts of silicon ash, 8 parts of water-reducing agent, 9 parts of retarder, 770 parts of Machine-made Sand, 978 parts of rubble, 172 parts of water.
Preferably, the Machine-made Sand is sand in mechanism, meets continuous grading, fineness modulus 2.3-3.0, clay content≤
3.0%, moisture content < 0.5%, clod content≤1.0%.
Preferably, the cement is PO42.5 cement.
Preferably, the flyash is II grade of flyash of F classes.
Preferably, the miberal powder is S95 grades of miberal powders.
Preferably, the apparent density of the silicon ash is 2200kg/m3, specific surface area 25000m2/kg。
Preferably, the ballast grain sizes are 5-25mm, meet continuous grading, needle, sheet-like particle content≤15%, clay content
≤ 1.0%, clod content≤0.5%, moisture content < 0.2%.
Preferably, the water-reducing agent is high performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid.
Preferably, the retarder adds chemical industry VF-26 for upper sea route.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention by sand in silicon ash, cement, flyash, miberal powder, mechanism, rubble, subtract
Aqua, retarder and water carry out rational proportion, and the obtained ultra-retardation concrete 28d intensity that cooperates between each raw material is big
In 40MPa, setting time is more than 100 hours, not only needs concrete strength for interlocking pile etc., but also require the mixed of longer setting time
Solidifying soil construction provides guarantee, is of great significance to the development of concrete industry.
Specific embodiment
The experiment that the present invention is carried out:
The raw material selection that the present invention tests:Cement-Lafarge PO42.5, II grade of flyash of flyash-F classes, miberal powder-
S95 grades of miberal powders, the apparent density of silicon ash-silicon ash is 2200kg/m3, specific surface area 25000m2/ kg, sand-satisfaction connects in mechanism
Continuous grading, fineness modulus 2.3-3.0, clay content≤3.0%, moisture content < 0.5%, clod content≤1.0%;Rubble-grain
Diameter is 5-25mm, meets continuous grading, needle, sheet-like particle content≤15%, clay content≤1.0%, clod content≤0.5%,
Moisture content < 0.2%;Water-reducing agent-high performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid, retarder-upper sea route add chemical industry VF-26 retarder.
The content (unit/kg) of each component in 1 experimental group 1-14 of table
Experimental group | Cement | Flyash | Miberal powder | Silicon ash | Sand in mechanism | Rubble | Water-reducing agent | Retarder | Water |
1 | 320 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
2 | 300 | 20 | 80 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
3 | 290 | 30 | 80 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
4 | 280 | 40 | 80 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
5 | 270 | 50 | 80 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
6 | 260 | 60 | 80 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
7 | 250 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
8 | 360 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
9 | 300 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
10 | 290 | 40 | 70 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
11 | 280 | 40 | 80 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
12 | 270 | 40 | 90 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
13 | 260 | 40 | 100 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
14 | 250 | 40 | 110 | 0 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
1st, influence of the addition content of flyash to concrete strength and setting time
Experimental group 1-7 lists experiment by changing admixture quantity research concrete strength and the setting time of flyash, table 1
The content of group 1-7 each components carries out performance detection to the concrete obtained according to this proportioning, and the results are shown in Table 2, can see
Go out, in the case that sand, rubble, water-reducing agent, retarder, water are certain in cement, miberal powder, mechanism, with the increasing of fly ash content
Add, the slump, divergence and 28d intensity first increase, and are then gradually reduced, and setting time gradually increases, and works as fly ash content
During for 30kg, the slump, divergence and 28d intensity, setting time are satisfied by requiring, and when flyash mixed dosage is 50kg,
The slump and divergence start significantly to reduce, thus obtain sand in cement, flyash, miberal powder, mechanism, rubble, water-reducing agent,
Retarder, water compound tense can improve intensity and the setting time of concrete, in the concrete of experimental group 1-7 proportionings, fine coal
When the parts by weight of grey addition content are 30-45 parts, obtained concrete properties are optimal.
Influence of the addition content of 2 flyash of table to concrete strength and setting time
Experimental group | The slump | Divergence | 28d intensity/MPa | Presetting period min | Final setting time min |
1 | 200 | 580 | 22.3 | 4939 | 6203 |
2 | 210 | 590 | 30.4 | 4952 | 6255 |
3 | 215 | 600 | 33.8 | 4978 | 6276 |
4 | 210 | 600 | 38.5 | 4993 | 6293 |
5 | 200 | 575 | 35.8 | 5022 | 6327 |
6 | 190 | 560 | 30.7 | 5058 | 6371 |
7 | 185 | 550 | 23.8 | 5103 | 6396 |
2nd, influence of the addition content of miberal powder to concrete strength and setting time
Influence of the addition content of 3 miberal powder of table to concrete strength and setting time
Experimental group | The slump | Divergence | 28d intensity/MPa | Presetting period min | Final setting time min |
8 | 200 | 580 | 25.4 | 4933 | 6197 |
9 | 210 | 590 | 31.6 | 4957 | 6251 |
10 | 215 | 600 | 35.4 | 4971 | 6281 |
11 | 210 | 600 | 38.5 | 4993 | 6293 |
12 | 200 | 575 | 36.3 | 5028 | 6330 |
13 | 190 | 560 | 34.7 | 5038 | 6345 |
14 | 185 | 550 | 30.2 | 5084 | 6382 |
Experimental group 8-14 lists experiment by changing admixture quantity research concrete strength and the setting time of miberal powder, table 1
The content of group 8-14 each components carries out performance detection to the concrete obtained according to this proportioning, and the results are shown in Table 3.It can see
Go out, in the case that sand, rubble, water-reducing agent, retarder, water are certain in cement, flyash, mechanism, with the increasing of miberal powder content
Add, the slump, divergence and 28d intensity first increase, and are then gradually reduced, and setting time gradually increases, when miberal powder content is
During 70kg, the slump, divergence and 28d intensity, setting time are satisfied by requiring, and when miberal powder addition content is 100kg, it collapses
Degree and divergence start significantly to reduce, therefore obtain in the concrete matched at this, and the parts by weight of miberal powder addition content are 70-
At 100 parts, obtained concrete properties are optimal.
The content (unit/kg) of each component in 4 experimental group 15-31 of table
Experimental group | Cement | Flyash | Miberal powder | Silicon ash | Sand in mechanism | Rubble | Water-reducing agent | Retarder | Water |
15 | 280 | 40 | 80 | 8 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
16 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 12 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
17 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 16 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
18 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
19 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 24 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
20 | 280 | 40 | 80 | 28 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
21 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 32 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
22 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 6 | 172 |
23 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 6.4 | 172 |
24 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 6.8 | 172 |
25 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.2 | 172 |
26 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.6 | 172 |
27 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 7.8 | 172 |
28 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 8.2 | 172 |
29 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 8.6 | 172 |
30 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 9 | 172 |
31 | 260 | 40 | 80 | 20 | 770 | 978 | 8 | 10 | 172 |
3rd, influence of the addition content of silicon ash to concrete strength and setting time
Experimental group 15-21 lists experiment by changing admixture quantity research concrete strength and the setting time of silicon ash, table 4
The content of group 15-21 each components carries out performance detection to the concrete obtained according to this proportioning, and the results are shown in Table 5.It can see
Go out, in the case that sand, rubble, water-reducing agent, retarder, water are certain in cement, flyash, miberal powder, mechanism, silicon ash is added to
One step enhances the intensity of concrete;With the increase of miberal powder content, the slump, divergence and 28d intensity first increase, then by
It is decrescence small, and setting time gradually increases, when miberal powder content is 70kg, the slump and divergence are gradually reduced, and 28d intensity
Gradually increase with setting time, when the addition content of silicon ash is 12kg, 28d intensity reaches 41.2MPa, when the addition content of silicon ash is big
When 24kg, the slump and divergence are obviously reduced, thus the parts by weight of silicon ash addition content be 12-24 part when, it is obtained mix
Solidifying soil nature matter is optimal, and 28d intensity reaches as high as 49.4MPa, and setting time longest was up to 105 hours.It can be with by table 3 and table 5
To find out, the admixture of miberal powder is not very big to the contribution of concrete strength, and after miberal powder and silicon ash combination admixture are compound, concrete
Intensity is greatly enhanced, while setting time is also not less than 105 hours.
Influence of the addition content of 5 silicon ash of table to concrete strength and setting time
Experimental group | The slump | Divergence | 28d intensity/MPa | Presetting period min | Final setting time min |
15 | 220 | 615 | 39.8 | 4990 | 6311 |
16 | 215 | 610 | 41.2 | 4998 | 6319 |
17 | 210 | 610 | 43.7 | 5004 | 6324 |
18 | 210 | 600 | 45.3 | 5012 | 6327 |
19 | 200 | 580 | 49.4 | 5021 | 6335 |
20 | 190 | 575 | 52.8 | 5028 | 6339 |
21 | 180 | 550 | 57.1 | 5036 | 6348 |
4th, influence of the addition content of retarder to concrete strength and setting time
Experimental group 22-31 lists reality by changing admixture quantity research concrete strength and the setting time of retarder, table 4
A group content for 22-31 each components is tested, performance detection is carried out to the concrete obtained according to this proportioning, the results are shown in Table 6.It can be with
Find out, sand, rubble, water-reducing agent, silicon ash, water are certain and in the case that addition content is optimal in cement, flyash, miberal powder, mechanism,
With the increase of slow setting agent content, the slump, divergence are basically unchanged, and 28d intensity is gradually reduced, and setting time gradually increases
Long, when the addition content of retarder is 7.2-9kg, 28d intensity is more than 35MPa, and setting time is not less than 100 hours.
Influence of the addition content of 6 retarder of table to concrete strength and setting time
Experimental group | The slump | Divergence | 28d intensity/MPa | Presetting period min | Final setting time min |
22 | 210 | 600 | 58.2 | 3028 | 4452 |
23 | 215 | 610 | 55.7 | 3584 | 4985 |
24 | 210 | 600 | 52.3 | 4397 | 5574 |
25 | 210 | 590 | 50.5 | 4728 | 6024 |
26 | 210 | 600 | 48.4 | 4893 | 6193 |
27 | 210 | 600 | 45.3 | 5012 | 6327 |
28 | 215 | 610 | 43.7 | 5273 | 6531 |
29 | 210 | 600 | 40.2 | 5597 | 6896 |
30 | 220 | 615 | 35.5 | 6018 | 7326 |
31 | 220 | 620 | 29.3 | 6750 | 8025 |
Flyash can replace part of cement, have certain facilitation to late strength of concrete contribution.Flyash has
There is certain activity, the active component in flyash can be combined with hydrolysis product of cement, play certain intensity.Simultaneously because
The secondary hydration of flyash so that concrete density improves, and interfacial structure is improved so that late strength of concrete increases
It is larger.The micro aggregate effect of flyash increases concrete cylinder block strength but also concrete system is more closely knit.
After flyash replaces part of cement, the active component in one side gelling system shared by cement reduces, initial stage water
Change product to reduce, concrete coagulation firm time is postponed.On the other hand, flyash itself is needed without the hydraulicity, flyash in alkali
Property conditionity its hide activity can be excited, generate hydrated product.In concrete, active component SiO in flyash2With
Al2O3Need to be the Ca (OH) released with clinker aquation2, hair, which occurs, should produce hydrated calcium silicate and drated calcium aluminate.Its
Hydration reaction lags, so that whole system setting time extends.
S95 grades of miberal powder activity are higher, are capable of providing the intensity of more than 95% strength of cement.Its aquation is slower simultaneously, thereafter
Phase hydrated product effectively filling concrete aquation gap, increase body compactness can improve concrete strength.Therefore, miberal powder pair
Late strength of concrete has larger contribution.Miberal powder can also effectively reduce the heat of hydration of concrete, reduce concrete internal temperature,
On the one hand internal-external temperature difference can be reduced, avoids the appearance of Temperature Cracks, improve the durability of concrete.On the other hand, internal temperature
The reduction of degree has the aquation of concrete certain inhibiting effect, can postpone the setting time of concrete to a certain extent.
Silicon ash can effectively improve the later strength of concrete due to its filing effect and volcano ash effect, in concrete
To smaller to 1-3 days intensity effects of concrete after incorporation silicon ash, influence in 3-28 days is gradually apparent, and volume effect at 5% is outstanding
It is notable.Silicon ash has the setting time of concrete certain retarding action.
" three mix " is carried out to flyash, miberal powder, silicon ash in concrete of the present invention, it is very big to the quality fluctuation of concrete, this
Invention to sand, rubble, water-reducing agent, retarder, water in silicon ash, cement, flyash, miberal powder, mechanism by carrying out rational proportion, respectively
The obtained concrete 28d intensity that cooperates between raw material is more than 40MPa, and setting time is more than 100 hours, more existing super
Retarded concrete intensity improves 50%, and setting time improves 25%-65%.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ultra-retardation concrete, including following raw material:Lafarge PO42.5 cement 260kg, F II grade of flyash of class
30kg, S95 grades of miberal powder 70kg, apparent density 2200kg/m3, specific surface area 25000m2The silicon ash 12kg of/kg, polycarboxylic acids are high
Performance water-reducing agent 7kg, upper sea route add chemical industry VF-26 retarder 7.2kg, sand 750kg, rubble 950kg, water 170kg in mechanism.Institute
The ultra-retardation concrete 28d intensity obtained is 41.2MPa, final setting time 6237min.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of ultra-retardation concrete, including following raw material:PO42.5 cement 280kg, F class II grade of flyash 40kg, S95
Grade miberal powder 80kg, apparent density 2200kg/m3, specific surface area 25000m220 parts of the silicon ash of/kg, poly-carboxylic high-performance diminishing
Agent 8kg, sea route add chemical industry VF-26 retarder 9kg, sand 770kg, rubble 978kg, water 172kg in mechanism.The extra retarded set of gained mixes
Solidifying soil 28d intensity is 37.5MPa, final setting time 7285min.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of ultra-retardation concrete, including following raw material:Cement 290kg, flyash 45kg, miberal powder 100kg, silicon ash
Sand 790kg, rubble 1000kg, water 180kg in 24kg, water-reducing agent 9kg, retarder 9kg, mechanism.Wherein, sand in mechanism meets
Continuous grading, fineness modulus 2.3, clay content 3.0%, moisture content 0.4%, clod content are 1.0%;Rubble is averaged grain
Diameter is 20mm, meets continuous grading, and needle, sheet-like particle content are 12%, and clay content 1.0%, clod content is 0.5%, is contained
Water rate is 0.12%.The ultra-retardation concrete 28d intensity of gained is 47.8MPa, final setting time 6473min.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:260-290 parts of cement, flyash
30-45 parts, it is 70-100 parts of miberal powder, 12-24 parts of silicon ash, 7-9 parts of water-reducing agent, 7.2-9 parts of retarder, 750-790 parts of Machine-made Sand, broken
950-1000 parts of stone, 170-180 parts of water.
2. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Water
280 parts of mud, 40 parts of flyash, 80 parts of miberal powder, 20 parts of silicon ash, 8 parts of water-reducing agent, 9 parts of retarder, 770 parts of Machine-made Sand, rubble 978
Part, 172 parts of water.
3. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Machine-made Sand is in mechanism
Sand, meets continuous grading, fineness modulus 2.3-3.0, clay content≤3.0%, moisture content < 0.5%, and clod content≤
1.0%.
4. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cement is PO42.5
Cement.
5. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flyash is II grade of F classes
Flyash.
6. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the miberal powder is S95 grades of ore deposits
Powder.
7. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the apparent density of the silicon ash is
2200kg/m3, specific surface area 25000m2/kg。
8. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ballast grain sizes are 5-25mm,
Meet continuous grading, needle, sheet-like particle content≤15%, clay content≤1.0%, clod content≤0.5%, moisture content <
0.2%.
9. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the water-reducing agent is high for polycarboxylic acids
Performance water-reducing agent.
10. a kind of ultra-retardation concrete according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the retarder adds for upper sea route
Chemical industry VF-26.
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CN108623229A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-10-09 | 深圳市东大洋建材有限公司 | A kind of ultra-retardation concrete and preparation method thereof |
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CN109267501A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-25 | 贾英新 | A kind of rapid concrete construction method |
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CN112110696B (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2022-10-04 | 武汉鑫云海混凝土有限公司 | Concrete for super-retarding secondary structure |
CN113185233A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-30 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Super-retarding concrete and preparation method thereof |
CN115353343A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-18 | 华南理工大学 | High-performance pile foundation concrete with super-long-time working performance and preparation method thereof |
CN115353343B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-09-26 | 华南理工大学 | High-performance pile foundation concrete with ultra-long-time working performance and preparation method thereof |
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