CN108146587A - A kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108146587A CN108146587A CN201810139606.1A CN201810139606A CN108146587A CN 108146587 A CN108146587 A CN 108146587A CN 201810139606 A CN201810139606 A CN 201810139606A CN 108146587 A CN108146587 A CN 108146587A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- main body
- breaking
- bearing plate
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/08—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63B35/12—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor having ice-cutters
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanisms, including connection main body, bearing plate and fixed link, connection bolt is connected with above the connection body interior, and the upper end of connection bolt is fixed with and hits ice cube, the bearing plate is set to the left and right sides of connection main body, and rotary shaft is installed on the outside of bearing plate, ice-breaking platform is connected on the outside of the rotary shaft, and the inside of ice-breaking platform is equipped with motor.The ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism connection main body forms bascule with support bar, it can be by support bar with connecting main body connection, the position between support bar and connection main body is fixed by fixing bolt, support bar can support the weight of bearing plate, bearing plate and the connection connected between main body is made more to stablize, bearing plate forms rotational structure by rotary shaft and ice-breaking platform, according to different ice-breaking beams, ice-breaking platform can be rotated by rotary shaft and bearing plate, so as to adjust the angle between bearing plate and ice-breaking platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ice-breaking mechanism technical field, specially a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism.
Background technology
Ice breaker crushes water surface ice sheet, opens up navigation channel, ensures that naval vessel passes in and out ice-bound harbour, anchorage or guiding naval vessel in ice
Area's navigation is exactly ice-breaking, and ship will encounter the ocean ice sheet that ocean surface floats, these ice when catching and navigating by water on ocean
Layer blocks moving ahead for ship, affects the navigation channel of ship, and only ice-breaking hews out navigation road, ship could be allowed freely to lead to
Row.
Ocean icebreaking method majority in the market is cleared the way using ice breaker ice-breaking, and ice-breaking mechanism cannot be according to different in width
Needed for ice breaker, so as to adjust its fixed angle of phase, make its operation strategies narrow, the front top of ice-breaking mechanism is not equipped with
Ice-breaking block, it is impossible to more fully utilize the weight of ice breaker, it is impossible to rationally give play to asking for all utility values of ice breaker
Topic, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism, to solve city mentioned above in the background art
Ocean icebreaking method majority on field is cleared the way using ice breaker ice-breaking, and ice-breaking mechanism cannot be according to the ice breaker institute of different in width
It needing, so as to adjust its fixed angle of phase, makes its operation strategies narrow, the front top of ice-breaking mechanism is not equipped with ice-breaking block,
The weight of ice breaker cannot more fully be utilized, it is impossible to the problem of rationally having given play to all utility values of ice breaker.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism is led including connection
Body, bearing plate and fixed link, described connect are connected with connection bolt, and the upper end for connecting bolt is fixed with above body interior
Ice cube is hit, the bearing plate is set to the left and right sides of connection main body, and rotary shaft is equipped on the outside of bearing plate, the rotation
Ice-breaking platform is connected on the outside of axis, and the inside of ice-breaking platform is equipped with motor, the upper end of the motor is connected with rotating bar, and turn
The upper end of lever is fixed with cross bar, and the fixed link is set to the upper end of cross bar, and the upper end of fixed link is connected with supporting rod, institute
The inside for stating supporting rod is equipped with adjusting bolt, and the upper end of supporting rod is fixed with ice-cutter, the outside connection of the ice-breaking platform
There is extension platform, the back side of the bearing plate is fixed with support bar, and the inside of support bar is equipped with fixing bolt, the connection master
Body is internally provided with suspension air bag.
Preferably, the connection main body forms bascule, and fixing bolt is extended vertically through in support bar with support bar
Inside, and it is orthogonal with hitting ice cube to connect main body.
Preferably, the bearing plate forms rotational structure by rotary shaft and ice-breaking platform, and its rotating range is 0-90 °,
And bearing plate is with connecting main body as welding.
Preferably, the motor forms rotational structure, and the center line between cross bar about rotating bar is mutual with rotating bar
Symmetrically.
Preferably, the fixed link forms rotational structure, and adjusting bolt and fixed link by adjusting bolt and supporting rod
Detaching structure is formed with supporting rod.
Preferably, the suspension air bag is fixedly connected, and suspension air bag is about connection with connection main body by Nian Jie composition
The inside of main body is arranged in a parallel lines.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism connection main body and support bar
Bascule is formed, can be by support bar with connecting main body connection, it will be between support bar and connection main body by fixing bolt
Position is fixed, and support bar can support the weight of bearing plate, and bearing plate and the connection connected between main body is made more to stablize, is accepted
Plate forms rotational structure by rotary shaft and ice-breaking platform, according to different ice-breaking beams, can ice-breaking platform be passed through rotary shaft
It is rotated with bearing plate, so as to adjust the angle between bearing plate and ice-breaking platform, it is made more to be bonded the ice breaker of different in width, side
Just the connection between it, fixed link form rotational structure, the ice-breaking angle according to needed for ice-cutter by adjusting bolt and supporting rod
Fixed link and supporting rod can be rotated, be fixed its position by adjusting bolt, the beating position for making ice-cutter is more suitable by degree
Preferably, ice sheet is more preferably abolished faster, and suspension air bag can make buoyancy of the connection main body by water, so as to mitigate the recoil for hitting ice cube
Power.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 overlooks internal structure schematic diagram for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is present invention connection main body structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure：1st, main body is connected, 2, connection bolt, 3, hit ice cube, 4, bearing plate, 5, rotary shaft, 6, ice-breaking platform, 7, electricity
Machine, 8, rotating bar, 9, cross bar, 10, fixed link, 11, supporting rod, 12, adjusting bolt, 13, ice-cutter, 14, extension platform, 15, branch
Stay, 16, fixing bolt, 17, suspension air bag.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism, including connecting main body
1st, it connects bolt 2, hit ice cube 3, bearing plate 4, rotary shaft 5, ice-breaking platform 6, motor 7, rotating bar 8, cross bar 9, fixed link 10, support
Bar 11, adjusting bolt 12, ice-cutter 13, extension platform 14, support bar 15, fixing bolt 16 and suspension air bag 17, connect in main body 1
Connection bolt 2 is connected with above portion, and the upper end for connecting bolt 2 is fixed with and hits ice cube 3, bearing plate 4 is set to connection main body 1
The left and right sides, and the outside of bearing plate 4 is equipped with rotary shaft 5, and the outside of rotary shaft 5 is connected with ice-breaking platform 6, and ice-breaking platform 6
Inside motor 7 is installed, bearing plate 4 forms rotational structure by rotary shaft 5 and ice-breaking platform 6, and its rotating range is 0-
90 °, and ice-breaking platform 6, according to different ice-breaking beams, can be passed through rotary shaft by bearing plate 4 with connecting main body 1 as welding
5 rotate with bearing plate 4, so as to adjust the angle between bearing plate 4 and ice-breaking platform 6, it are made more to be bonded the ice-breaking of different in width
Ship, facilitates the connection between it, and the upper end of motor 7 is connected with rotating bar 8, and the upper end of rotating bar 8 is fixed with cross bar 9, motor 7
Rotational structure is formed, and the center line between cross bar 9 about rotating bar 8 is mutually symmetrical with rotating bar 8, motor 7 can be with turn
Lever 8 rotates, and rotating bar 8 drives the ice-cutter 13 on cross bar 9 to rotate, and carries out ice-breaking to ice sheet, fixed link 10 is set to cross bar 9
Upper end, and the upper end of fixed link 10 is connected with supporting rod 11, and the inside of supporting rod 11 is equipped with adjusting bolt 12, and supporting rod
11 upper end is fixed with ice-cutter 13, and fixed link 10 forms rotational structure by adjusting bolt 12 and supporting rod 11, and adjusts spiral shell
Bolt 12 forms detaching structure with fixed link 10 and supporting rod 11, and the ice-breaking angle according to needed for ice-cutter 13 can be by fixed link
10 rotate with supporting rod 11, are fixed its position by adjusting bolt 12, the beating position for making ice-cutter 13 is preferably, more preferably more
Fast abolishes ice sheet, and the outside of ice-breaking platform 6 is connected with extension platform 14, and the back side of bearing plate 4 is fixed with support bar 15, and support bar
15 inside is equipped with fixing bolt 16, and connection main body 1 forms bascule with support bar 15, and fixing bolt 16 extends vertically through
In the inside of support bar 15, and connection main body 1 is orthogonal with hitting ice cube 3, can connect support bar 15 with connecting main body 1
It connects, is fixed the position between support bar 15 and connection main body 1 by fixing bolt 16, support bar 15 can support bearing plate 4
Weight, bearing plate 4 and the connection connected between main body 1 is made more to stablize, connection main body 1 is internally provided with suspension air bag
17, suspension air bag 17 is fixedly connected with connection main body 1 by Nian Jie composition, and inside of the suspension air bag 17 about connection main body 1
It is arranged in a parallel lines, suspension air bag 17 can make buoyancy of the connection main body 1 by water, so as to mitigate the recoil for hitting ice cube 3
Power.
Operation principle：For a kind of this ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism, ice cube 3 will be hit first by connecting bolt 2 with connecting
Main body 1 closely connects, and according to different ice-breaking beams, ice-breaking platform 6 is rotated by rotary shaft 5 and bearing plate 4, so as to adjust
Angle between bearing plate 4 and ice-breaking platform 6 makes it more be bonded the ice breaker of different in width, facilitates the connection between it, will prop up
Stay 15 is connected with connecting main body 1, is fixed the position between support bar 15 and connection main body 1 by fixing bolt 16, is supported
Item 15 can support the weight of bearing plate 4, and bearing plate 4 and the connection connected between main body 1 is made more to stablize, ice cube 3 will be hit and borrows
Ice sheet is hit with the weight of ice breaker, suspension air bag 17 makes buoyancy of the connection main body 1 by water, after mitigating and hitting ice cube 3
Recoil, start motor 7, motor 7 drive rotating bar 8 rotate, rotating bar 8 drive cross bar 9 on ice-cutter 13 rotate, to ice sheet into
Row ice-breaking, the ice-breaking angle according to needed for ice-cutter 13, fixed link 10 and supporting rod 11 are rotated, by adjusting bolt 12 by its
Position is fixed, and the beating position for making ice-cutter 13 is preferably, more preferably abolishes ice sheet faster, and it is continuous to complete entire ocean like this
The use process of ice-breaking mechanism.
In addition, the external coating in ice-cutter has anticorrosive coating, so as to extend its service life, reduce it and replace frequency
Rate, to save use cost.The component of the anticorrosive coating is：10 parts of epoxy acrylate, 8 parts of surfactant, diformazan
40 parts of benzene, 2 parts of jujuboside, 11 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 13 parts of diluent, 3 parts of moisture retardant, 3 parts of antifoaming agent, 3 parts of titanium dioxide, stream
Flat 3 parts of agent, 4 parts of film forming agent, 6 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of rare earth aluminate, 5 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 1 part of sodium alginate, paeonol 6
Part, 4 parts of 5,7- dihydroxyflavones.Preparation method is conventional coating producing process.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism, including connection main body (1), bearing plate (4) and fixed link (10), it is characterised in that：
The internal top of the connection main body (1) is connected with connection bolt (2), and the upper end for connecting bolt (2) is fixed with and hits ice cube
(3), the bearing plate (4) is set to the left and right sides of connection main body (1), and is equipped with rotary shaft on the outside of bearing plate (4)
(5), ice-breaking platform (6) is connected with, and the inside of ice-breaking platform (6) is equipped with motor (7), the electricity on the outside of the rotary shaft (5)
The upper end of machine (7) is connected with rotating bar (8), and the upper end of rotating bar (8) is fixed with cross bar (9), fixed link (10) setting
Supporting rod (11) is connected in the upper end of the upper end of cross bar (9), and fixed link (10), the inside of the supporting rod (11) is equipped with
Adjusting bolt (12), and the upper end of supporting rod (11) is fixed with ice-cutter (13), and extension is connected on the outside of the ice-breaking platform (6)
Platform (14), the back side of the bearing plate (4) are fixed with support bar (15), and the inside of support bar (15) is equipped with fixing bolt
(16), the connection main body (1) is internally provided with suspension air bag (17).
2. a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connection main body (1) and branch
Stay (15) forms bascule, and fixing bolt (16) is extended vertically through in the inside of support bar (15), and connects main body (1)
It is orthogonal with hitting ice cube (3).
3. a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bearing plate (4) passes through rotation
Shaft (5) forms rotational structure with ice-breaking platform (6), and its rotating range is 0-90 °, and bearing plate (4) is with connecting main body (1)
For welding.
4. a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor (7) and rotating bar
(8) rotational structure is formed, and the center line between cross bar (9) about rotating bar (8) is mutually symmetrical with.
5. a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed link (10) passes through tune
It saves bolt (12) and forms rotational structure, and adjusting bolt (12) is formed with fixed link (10) and supporting rod (11) with supporting rod (11)
Detaching structure.
6. a kind of ocean continuous ice-breaking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suspension air bag (17) is with connecting
It connects main body (1) to be fixedly connected by being bonded to form, and suspension air bag (17) is in a parallel lines about the inside of connection main body (1)
Arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139606.1A CN108146587B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Ocean continuous ice breaking mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139606.1A CN108146587B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Ocean continuous ice breaking mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108146587A true CN108146587A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108146587B CN108146587B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=62457426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139606.1A Active CN108146587B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Ocean continuous ice breaking mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108146587B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109056685A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥学院 | A kind of offshore structures ice-breaking protective device and its working method |
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| SU4417A1 (en) * | 1926-03-10 | 1928-01-31 | А.А. Пороховщиков | Icebreaker with a drive, breaking the ice mechanism |
| US3468277A (en) * | 1967-10-09 | 1969-09-23 | Michael W Rosner | Ice channel cutter |
| US3521592A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1970-07-21 | Michael W Rosner | Ice channel cutter |
| JPS5486188A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-09 | Exxon Production Research Co | Ice breaking device |
| CA1075538A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1980-04-15 | Mikihisa Komot | Ice-breaking means for ships |
| US4679518A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1987-07-14 | Dieter Frank | Forked thill head attachment |
| US20110017118A1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-01-27 | Denise Jean-Paul | Floating Support for Oil Production Fitted with Pack Ice Destruction Devices, and an Associated Method |
| RU2421369C1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" (АГУ) | Ship ice-breaking device |
| KR20130075102A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Ice breaking device and ship including the same |
| KR20170000880U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Conical ice breaking apparatus and arctic vessel having the apparatus |
| KR20170075397A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-07-03 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Ice breaking apparatus and method thereof |
| CN107187553A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of servicing unit of ice breaker |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810139606.1A patent/CN108146587B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU4417A1 (en) * | 1926-03-10 | 1928-01-31 | А.А. Пороховщиков | Icebreaker with a drive, breaking the ice mechanism |
| US3468277A (en) * | 1967-10-09 | 1969-09-23 | Michael W Rosner | Ice channel cutter |
| US3521592A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1970-07-21 | Michael W Rosner | Ice channel cutter |
| CA1075538A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1980-04-15 | Mikihisa Komot | Ice-breaking means for ships |
| JPS5486188A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-09 | Exxon Production Research Co | Ice breaking device |
| US4679518A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1987-07-14 | Dieter Frank | Forked thill head attachment |
| US20110017118A1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-01-27 | Denise Jean-Paul | Floating Support for Oil Production Fitted with Pack Ice Destruction Devices, and an Associated Method |
| RU2421369C1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" (АГУ) | Ship ice-breaking device |
| KR20130075102A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Ice breaking device and ship including the same |
| KR20170000880U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Conical ice breaking apparatus and arctic vessel having the apparatus |
| KR20170075397A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-07-03 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Ice breaking apparatus and method thereof |
| CN107187553A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of servicing unit of ice breaker |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109056685A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥学院 | A kind of offshore structures ice-breaking protective device and its working method |
| CN109056685B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-01-05 | 合肥学院 | Offshore structure ice breaking protection device and working method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108146587B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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