CN108144147A - A kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108144147A
CN108144147A CN201810131468.2A CN201810131468A CN108144147A CN 108144147 A CN108144147 A CN 108144147A CN 201810131468 A CN201810131468 A CN 201810131468A CN 108144147 A CN108144147 A CN 108144147A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dialysis
blood
babinet
component
supersonic generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810131468.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司马靓杰
李克寒
苗亚飞
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810131468.2A priority Critical patent/CN108144147A/en
Publication of CN108144147A publication Critical patent/CN108144147A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • A61M1/1621Constructional aspects thereof
    • A61M1/1645Constructional aspects thereof with mechanically linked peristaltic dialysis fluid pumps one upstream, the other one downstream of the dialyser
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3639Blood pressure control, pressure transducers specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3643Priming, rinsing before or after use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3678Separation of cells using wave pressure; Manipulation of individual corpuscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2206/00Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
    • A61M2206/10Flow characteristics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus, including babinet and for babinet to be carried on the back to the shoulder strap in human body behind;Wherein, the babinet includes assisting the dialysis component of peristaltic pump, input terminal and wriggling pump output terminal connection, the vein blood vessel of dialysis component output terminal connection, cleaning assembly control circuit board and battery for cleaning dialysis component that blood exports in arteries;Wherein, hook is provided on the babinet, which is arranged between peristaltic pump and dialysis component inputs to hang physiological saline vessel, it is characterised in that:The dialysis component include for receive from the blood that artery transfers out and blood is handled unit with dialysis, be interspersed unit with dialysis both sides discontinuous operation for accelerating metabolic waste in blood and excessive electrolyte removes external supersonic generator and dialysis housing for setting unit with dialysis and supersonic generator.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is at low cost, convenient for long-term treatment.

Description

A kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus.
Background technology
Blood purification in daily life we it be referred to as dialysis.Its connotation is:The blood of patient is drawn outside body And pass through a kind of purifier, some of which morbid substance is removed, purifies blood, achievees the purpose that treat disease.Blood purification It should include:Haemodialysis, blood filtering, blood perfusion, plasma exchange, immuno absorbence etc..Although peritoneal dialysis is not by blood Outside lead body, but its principle is the same.Haemodialysis is one of method for treating chronic kidney hypofunction.It is former using semi-permeable membrane Reason is removed in vitro by various harmful and extra metabolic wastes in diffusion, convection current body and excessive electrolyte, reaches purification The purpose of blood, and inhale and achieve the purpose that correct Water-Electrolyte and acid-base balance.
Current haemodialysis needs to hospital to complete, and needs sufferer constantly round-trip between family and hospital, Increase the pain of sufferer.Meanwhile present haemodialysis speed is quickly, due to being carried out in hospital, needs certain medical treatment money Source supports, and in order to save the time, is generally just completed in or so four hours, in therapeutic process quick in this way, due to saturating The speed of analysis is fast, results in the decline of function of human body, patient usually easily occurs and increases with the number of dialysis, physical function is gradually The situation of decline.
If using slow dialysis, be on the one hand conducive to the comfort level of sufferer, still, with the growth of time, It is higher to requirements such as places.
Invention content
The problem of declining for too fast caused sufferer physical function of dialysing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of portable Formula haemodialysis equipment, it is safe and reliable, it is simple in structure.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus, including babinet and for carrying on the back babinet in people The shoulder strap of body behind;Wherein, the babinet includes assisting peristaltic pump, input terminal and the wriggling that blood exports in arteries The dialysis component of pump output terminal connection, the vein blood vessel of dialysis component output terminal connection, the cleaning group for cleaning dialysis component Part control circuit board and battery;Wherein, hook is provided on the babinet, which is arranged on peristaltic pump and dialysis component It is used to hang physiological saline vessel between input terminal, it is characterised in that:The dialysis component includes defeated from artery for receiving The blood of submitting and blood is handled unit with dialysis, be interspersed unit with dialysis both sides discontinuous operation for plus Metabolic waste in fast blood and excessive electrolyte remove external supersonic generator and for set unit with dialysis and The dialysis housing of supersonic generator;Wherein, the knob for adjusting supersonic generator frequency is provided on the babinet; Supersonic generator, knob and the peristaltic pump is electrically connected in the control circuit board in babinet;Wherein, the electricity Pond is peristaltic pump, supersonic generator and control circuit board are powered.
Further, the intensity of the supersonic generator is 0.1~2~2.5W/cm2
Further, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the kinetic pump of dialysis component output terminal side including output terminal, moves The dialyzate storehouse of power pump input terminal connection and the waste liquid reception storehouse for being arranged on dialysis component inputs side;The dialyzate storehouse and Waste liquid receives the side that storehouse is arranged at the close bottom surface of babinet.
Further, waste liquid reception storehouse is provided with the valve for outwardly discharging waste liquid.
Further, the dialyzate storehouse is provided with the liquid flowing valve for injecting dialysis liquid from the external world.
Further, the upper surface of the babinet further includes the display for showing patient blood;The display with Control circuit board connects;Measuring unit of blood pressure is provided on the vein blood vessel of the dialysis component output terminal connection, the blood pressure Measuring unit is connect with control circuit board;The data of the control circuit board acquisition measuring unit of blood pressure are simultaneously shown in the display Show pressure value.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention controls work/stopping of peristaltic pump by control circuit board.Using ultrasound Wave producer carries out ultrasonic oscillation to the blood pressure in unit with dialysis, is mutually moved between red blood cell and leucocyte, can be more Quickly discharge metabolic waste and excessive electrolyte increase dialytic efficiency.Under the premise of dialytic efficiency is increased, it can be used more Kind of operating mode, if the body of patient is strongr, optionally using nature blood pressure dialysis, peristaltic pump not work Make.Can also peristaltic pump be opened according to the physical condition of patient.Meanwhile the supersonic generator of intermittent work can be very good Protect the substances such as red blood cell, leucocyte in blood, and the supersonic generator being staggered can make it is red thin in blood The relative displacement of different directions repeatedly occurs for born of the same parents and leucocyte, makes metabolic waste and electrolyte that can not again be flowed with blood flow Enter in sufferer body, increase the effect of dialysis.
Moreover, the various components in the present invention are arranged in babinet, and the babinet can be carried on the back by shoulder strap in human body Back really forms portable dialysis apparatus.Sufferer can by the present invention back of the body rearward slowly dialyse, one Aspect can save medical resource, and on the other hand slowly dialysis can also mitigate the pain of dialysis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus, including babinet 5 and for babinet 5 to be carried on the back to the shoulder strap in human body behind 6;Wherein, the babinet 5 includes assisting 1 output terminal of peristaltic pump 1, input terminal and peristaltic pump that blood exports in arteries The dialysis component 2 of connection, the vein blood vessel of dialysis component 2 output terminal connection are controlled for cleaning the cleaning assembly 3 of dialysis component 2 Circuit board 204 and battery 7 processed;Wherein, be provided with hook 401 on the babinet 5, the hook 401 be arranged on peristaltic pump 1 with It is used to hang physiological saline vessel 4 between dialysis 2 input terminal of component, it is characterised in that:The dialysis component 2 includes connecing It receives the blood transferred out from artery and the unit with dialysis 201 handled blood, be interspersed in 201 both sides of unit with dialysis Discontinuous operation for accelerate metabolic waste in blood and excessive electrolyte remove external supersonic generator 202 and For setting the dialysis housing 205 of unit with dialysis 201 and supersonic generator 202;Wherein, it is set on the babinet 5 useful In the knob 203 for adjusting 202 frequency of supersonic generator;Supersonic generator 202, knob 203 and the peristaltic pump 1 is equal It is connected electrically in the control circuit board 204 in babinet 5;Wherein, the battery 7 for peristaltic pump 1, supersonic generator 202 with And control circuit board 204 is powered.
It should be clear that:Unit with dialysis 201 is hollowfibre semi-permeable membrance.
It should be clear that:Battery 7 can carry out dismounting replacement, this is technical solution common in the art.
Further, the intensity of the supersonic generator 202 is 0.1~2~2.5W/cm2
It should be clear that:The intensity of heretofore described supersonic generator 202 can be carried out according to actual conditions Adjustment.In general, the receivable harmless intensity of human body is 0.1~2~2.5W/cm2
It should be clear that:The output intensity that supersonic generator 202 is controlled by knob 203 is the common control in this field Mode processed.
Further, the cleaning assembly 3 includes the kinetic pump that output terminal is arranged on 2 output terminal side of dialysis component 301st, it the dialyzate storehouse 302 of 301 input terminal of kinetic pump connection and is arranged on the waste liquid of dialysis component 2 input terminal side and receives storehouse 303;The dialyzate storehouse 302 and waste liquid receive the side that storehouse 303 is arranged at the close bottom surface of babinet 5.
Further, waste liquid reception storehouse 303 is provided with the valve for outwardly discharging waste liquid.
Further, the dialyzate storehouse 302 is provided with the liquid flowing valve for injecting dialysis liquid from the external world.
Further, the upper surface of the babinet 5 further includes the display for showing patient blood;The display with Control circuit board 204 connects.
It should be clear that:Cleaning assembly 3, battery 7, peristaltic pump 1 and dialysis component 2 are arranged at the inside of babinet 5, In order to discharge waste liquid conveniently, dialyzate storehouse 302 and waste liquid receive the side that storehouse 303 is arranged at the close bottom surface of babinet 5.Other Component does not have stringent regulation.
It should be clear that:The flow direction of blood is on the contrary, facilitate punching in the flow direction of dialyzate and unit with dialysis 201 Brush is attached to the metabolic waste on 201 surface of unit with dialysis.
It should be clear that:While supersonic generator 202 shakes blood, also earthquake unit with dialysis 201, The metabolic waste for being attached to 201 surface of unit with dialysis is made to come off after being shaken, is washed under the action of cleaning assembly 3, so as to Accelerate the cleaning of unit with dialysis 201, the surface that can also make unit with dialysis 201 is cleaner, promotes dialysis-effect.
It should be clear that:The mechanism of ultrasonic wave is the main application principle of the present invention.Ultrasonic wave passes in medium Medium particle alternate compression forms alternation acoustic pressure with extension during broadcasting, and not only medium particle can be made to be treated by alternating pressure Under dosage, each cell by 4-8mg pressure variations influences and obtains huge acceleration and strenuous exercise, phase mutual friction, and Histocyte can be made to generate the variation of volume and movement, stronger cytoplasm movement magma miniflow or circulation can be caused, so as to Promote the movement of cellular content, change the relative position in wherein space it has been observed that the ultrasonic wave energy of intensity less makes thermophilic Yihong The biomonad rotation of cell, even particle is spilled over extracellularly, showing ultrasonic wave to substance in tissue and micro- when dosage is big The effect of small cyto-architectural a kind of " fine massage ".Metabolic waste in blood under this " fine massage " and excessive Certain displacement also occurs for electrolyte, so as to be easily precipitated from semi-permeable membrane, improves the efficiency of dialysis.
Further, the upper surface of the babinet 5 further includes the display for showing patient blood;The display with Control circuit board 204 connects;Measuring unit of blood pressure 206 is provided on the vein blood vessel of 2 output terminal of the dialysis component connection, The measuring unit of blood pressure 206 is connect with control circuit board 204;The control circuit board 204 acquires measuring unit of blood pressure 206 Data and in the display display of blood pressure value.
It should be clear that:The measuring unit of blood pressure 206 can be pressure cell.
It should be clear that:Control circuit board 204 acquires the data of measuring unit of blood pressure 206 and shows blood in the display The technical solution of the pressure value technical solution common for existing electronic field, those skilled in the art can know.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention With all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus, including babinet (5) and for babinet (5) to be carried on the back to the shoulder strap (6) in human body behind; Wherein, the babinet (5) includes assisting blood exports in arteries peristaltic pump (1), input terminal and peristaltic pump (1) defeated The dialysis component (2) of outlet connection, the vein blood vessel of dialysis component (2) output terminal connection, the clear of component (2) of dialysing for cleaning Wash component (3) control circuit board (204) and battery (7);Wherein, hook (401), the extension are provided on the babinet (5) Hook (401) is arranged between peristaltic pump (1) and dialysis component (2) input terminal for hanging physiological saline vessel (4), and feature exists In:The dialysis component (2) is including being used to receiving the blood transferred out from artery and the unit with dialysis handled blood (201), be interspersed unit with dialysis (201) both sides discontinuous operation for accelerating metabolic waste in blood and excessive Electrolyte removes external supersonic generator (202) and for setting unit with dialysis (201) and supersonic generator (202) Dialysis housing (205);Wherein, the knob for adjusting supersonic generator (202) frequency is provided on the babinet (5) (203);Supersonic generator (202), knob (203) and the peristaltic pump (1) is electrically connected with the control in babinet (5) On circuit board (204);Wherein, the battery (7) is peristaltic pump (1), supersonic generator (202) and control circuit board (204) it powers.
2. a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supersonic generator (202) intensity is 0.1~2~2.5W/cm2
3. a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning assembly (3) Including output terminal be arranged on dialysis component (2) output terminal side kinetic pump (301), kinetic pump (301) input terminal connection it is saturating Analysis liquid storehouse (302) and waste liquid reception storehouse (303) for being arranged on dialysis component (2) input terminal side;The dialyzate storehouse (302) and Waste liquid receives the side that storehouse (303) are arranged at the close bottom surface of babinet (5).
4. a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The waste liquid receives storehouse (303) it is provided with the valve for outwardly discharging waste liquid.
5. a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The dialyzate storehouse (302) it is provided with the liquid flowing valve for injecting dialysis liquid from the external world.
6. a kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The babinet (5) it is upper Surface further includes the display for showing patient blood;The display is connect with control circuit board (204);The dialysis group Measuring unit of blood pressure (206) is provided on the vein blood vessel of part (2) output terminal connection, the measuring unit of blood pressure (206) and control Circuit board (204) connects;Data of described control circuit board (204) acquisition measuring unit of blood pressure (206) and in the display Display of blood pressure value.
CN201810131468.2A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus Pending CN108144147A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810131468.2A CN108144147A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810131468.2A CN108144147A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108144147A true CN108144147A (en) 2018-06-12

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201810131468.2A Pending CN108144147A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of portable blood dialysis apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109771720A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-21 暨南大学 A kind of miniature artificial kidney instrument
CN113018550A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 深圳市人民医院 Portable heart failure dewatering device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013019994A2 (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Medtronic, Inc. Hemodialysis system having a flow path with a controlled compliant volume
CN204745129U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 重庆山外山科技有限公司 Portable hemodialysis equipment
CN205268704U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-01 威海威高血液净化制品有限公司 Portable blood purification device
CN106237413A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-21 陈雯 Haemodialysis equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013019994A2 (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Medtronic, Inc. Hemodialysis system having a flow path with a controlled compliant volume
CN204745129U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 重庆山外山科技有限公司 Portable hemodialysis equipment
CN205268704U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-01 威海威高血液净化制品有限公司 Portable blood purification device
CN106237413A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-21 陈雯 Haemodialysis equipment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
彭献代 等: "超声波对血液透析效率的影响", 《中国血液净化》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109771720A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-21 暨南大学 A kind of miniature artificial kidney instrument
CN113018550A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 深圳市人民医院 Portable heart failure dewatering device

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Application publication date: 20180612