CN108142960B - Fruit cleaning device with self-cleaning function - Google Patents
Fruit cleaning device with self-cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142960B CN108142960B CN201810084424.9A CN201810084424A CN108142960B CN 108142960 B CN108142960 B CN 108142960B CN 201810084424 A CN201810084424 A CN 201810084424A CN 108142960 B CN108142960 B CN 108142960B
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- roller
- partition plate
- fruit
- vertical partition
- fruit cleaning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning devices, and particularly discloses a fruit cleaning device with a self-cleaning function, which comprises a servo motor, a fruit cleaning tank, a limiting mechanism and a roller provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the side wall of the roller is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the axial direction of the roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft penetrating through the two ends of the roller, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the servo motor, and the rotating shaft is provided with an external thread; a first vertical partition plate in threaded connection with the rotating shaft is arranged in the roller, and a brush is arranged at the edge of the first vertical partition plate; stop gear can prevent that first vertical baffle from rotating. The invention aims to provide a fruit cleaning device with a self-cleaning function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning devices, and particularly discloses a fruit cleaning device with a self-cleaning function.
Background
After purchasing fruits, a preserved fruit processing enterprise needs to clean the fruits first to perform the next processing, and therefore, the preserved fruit processing enterprise is generally provided with a fruit cleaning machine for cleaning the fruits which are purchased just now. After fruit washed through the cylinder, the inner wall of cylinder all can be attached to certain stickness material, and the staff sprays the washing liquid to the inner wall of cylinder through the inlet opening when wasing the cylinder on, and this kind of method is difficult to the thorough comprehensive washing of stickness material with the cylinder inner wall.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application publication number of the chinese patent application is CN104814514A, which discloses a fruit cleaning machine, comprising a fruit cleaning frame, a roller with a water inlet hole, a servo motor and a locking assembly, wherein the fruit cleaning frame is provided with a fruit cleaning tank with an upward opening, the roller is installed in the fruit cleaning tank, a thread plate is arranged in the roller, the roller comprises at least two sections of rollers, a baffle is arranged on the outer wall of at least one of the sections of the roller, a protrusion is arranged on the outer wall of an adjacent roller, the roller moves axially relative to the adjacent roller and can enable the protrusion to abut against the baffle, the locking assembly comprises a locking rod and an elastic element sleeved on the locking rod, after the locking rod penetrates through the baffle and is inserted into the protrusion, one end of the elastic element abuts against the baffle, and. This patent is separated the cylinder of fruit cleaning machine for the comprehensive thorough cleaning of multistage barrel realization cylinder inner wall.
With the technical solution of the above patent, the following problems can occur: 1) when the fruit is cleaned, the multi-section barrel bodies need to be spliced through the locking device, when the roller is cleaned, the roller needs to be disassembled into the multi-section barrel bodies for cleaning, and the operation is complicated no matter the fruit or the roller is cleaned; 2) because the opening at the outlet of the roller is smaller, the cleaned fruit is taken out from the outlet of the roller, which is very inconvenient; 3) at washing fruit in-process, the cylinder realizes the washing to fruit at the fruit washing tank internal rotation of water injection, and the water before the fruit washing comes from the fruit washing tank, and the cleaning effect of fruit can not be guaranteed in the fruit washing tank is also stayed to the water after the washing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fruit cleaning device with a self-cleaning function, and aims to solve the problem that a roller of the fruit cleaning device is inconvenient to clean.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the fruit cleaning device with the self-cleaning function comprises a servo motor, a fruit cleaning tank and a roller provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the roller is rotatably connected to the fruit cleaning tank, and the side wall of the roller is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet hole; a first vertical partition plate in threaded connection with the rotating shaft is arranged in the roller, and a brush is arranged at the edge of the first vertical partition plate; stop gear can prevent that first vertical baffle from rotating, and when servo motor corotation, first vertical baffle washs fruit from feed inlet to the propelling movement of discharge gate direction.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: when the device is not used for cleaning fruits, the first vertical partition plate is positioned at one end of the roller, which is close to the feeding hole; when the device is used for cleaning fruits, firstly, the fruits to be cleaned are put into the roller from the feeding hole, and water is injected into the fruit cleaning tank; the rotary drum is rotationally connected to the fruit cleaning tank, the center of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft penetrating through two ends of the rotary drum, and one end of the rotary shaft is connected with the servo motor, so that the servo motor is started to rotate positively, and the servo motor can drive the rotary shaft and the rotary drum to rotate synchronously on the fruit cleaning tank; because the rotating shaft is provided with external threads, the first vertical partition plate is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft, and the limiting mechanism can prevent the first vertical partition plate from rotating, the first vertical partition plate can move from one end of the roller to the other end of the roller in the process that the servo motor drives the rotating shaft and the roller to rotate forwards, and on one hand, the fruit is pushed from the feeding hole to the discharging hole; on the other hand, in the moving process of the first vertical partition plate, the brush at the edge of the first vertical partition plate can clean the viscous substances attached to the inner wall of the roller; the brush not only can wash the inner wall of the roller, but also can stretch into the water inlet and outlet holes to clean the blockage in the water inlet and outlet holes. When first vertical baffle with fruit propelling movement to cylinder discharge gate end, turn on the water to the fruit washing tank, take out the back with fruit from the discharge gate end of cylinder, control servo motor reversal, first vertical baffle is along with the rotation of pivot, moves to the feed gate end of cylinder, cleans for the fruit of next time and makes preparation.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: through the cooperation of first vertical baffle, stop gear and pivot, realize fruit on the one hand from the conveying of cylinder feed inlet to cylinder discharge gate direction, on the other hand, the brush at first vertical baffle both ends is cleared up the stickness material of adhering to at the cylinder inner wall and the plug in the business turn over water hole, and the implementation is very simple.
Further, be equipped with the vertical baffle of second on first vertical baffle one side along the propelling movement direction of fruit, the bearing chamber of first vertical baffle and the vertical baffle of second formation fruit. When the fruit is fed, the fruit is put into the bearing cavity, so that the fruit can be conveniently put in and taken out.
Furthermore, the limiting mechanism is a first magnet arranged at the bottom of the fruit cleaning tank along the conveying direction of the fruits, a second magnet is arranged at the lower part of the second vertical partition plate, and the second magnet is opposite to the first magnet in magnetism. The attractive force of the first magnet and the second magnet overcomes the friction force of the rotating shaft driving the first vertical partition plate and the second vertical partition plate to rotate, and the first vertical partition plate and the second vertical partition plate can only horizontally move in the roller.
Further, be equipped with many rollers parallel with the pivot in the bearing chamber, fruit can overturn between many rollers, the one end of roller is rotated and is connected and be close to border department at first vertical baffle, the other end of roller is rotated and is connected and be close to border department at the vertical baffle of second. The rotation of the roller can drive the rotation of the plurality of roller shafts, so that the cleaning effect of the fruits is improved; in addition, when first vertical baffle and the vertical baffle of second removed the discharge gate of cylinder, the setting of many rollers can also prevent that the fruit after the washing from falling into in the fruit washing tank.
Further, the one end that the fruit washing tank is close to the discharge gate is equipped with the inlet tube of taking the valve, the one end that the discharge gate was kept away from to the fruit washing tank is equipped with the outlet pipe of taking the valve. Open the valve of inlet tube and outlet pipe, the flow direction of washing liquid is opposite with the propelling movement direction of fruit, and fruit is at the propelling movement in-process, always at first contacts with clean clear water, and the cleaning performance of improvement fruit that such setting can be very big.
Furthermore, the discharge gate department of cylinder is equipped with and can rotates the horizontally lock lid, the bottom and the cylinder of lock lid are articulated, the lock lid is equipped with and supplies the pivot to pass and the ascending recess of opening, one side of lock lid towards the cylinder is equipped with the protruding rubber pad that is used for with the one end block of cylinder. The buckling cover is buckled at the discharging port end of the roller through the protruding rubber pads, when the second vertical partition plate moves to the discharging port end of the roller, the second vertical partition plate can push the buckling cover to enable the buckling cover to be separated from the discharging port end of the roller, and the buckling cover rotates to a horizontal position, so that the cleaned fruits can be discharged conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first vertical partition in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a snap-fit cover according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: feed inlet 1, discharge gate 2, cylinder 3, servo motor 4, fruit washing tank 5, business turn over water hole 6, pivot 7, first vertical baffle 8, brush 9, the vertical baffle 10 of second, bear the weight of chamber 11, inlet tube 12, outlet pipe 13, first magnet 14, the second magnet 15, lock lid 16, recess 17, protruding rubber pad 18, roller 19.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fruit cleaning device with self-cleaning function, including stop gear, servo motor 4, fruit washing tank 5 and be equipped with feed inlet 1, cylinder 3 of discharge gate 2, cylinder 3 rotates through the bearing and connects on fruit washing tank 5, the lateral wall of cylinder 3 is opened there is inlet outlet 6, feed inlet 1 is located on the lateral wall that is close to cylinder 3 one end, as shown in fig. 1, the partial lateral wall that is close to cylinder 3 one end has formed the lid of feed inlet 1, lateral wall one end is rotated and is connected the one end at cylinder 3, the other end of lateral wall can be connected with other lateral walls through the bolt. The other end of the roller 3 is arranged at the discharge port 2, which is very convenient for discharging fruits. A rotating shaft 7 penetrating through two ends of the roller 3 is fixedly connected to the axial direction of the roller 3, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is connected with the servo motor 4, and external threads are arranged on the rotating shaft 7; a first vertical clapboard 8 which is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the roller 3, and a brush 9 is arranged at the edge of the first vertical clapboard 8. The limiting mechanism can prevent the first vertical partition plate 8 from rotating along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, so that the first vertical partition plate 8 can only horizontally move in the roller 3.
The preferred stop gear of this embodiment is for locating the first magnet 14 that fruit washing tank 5 bottom arranged along the direction of fruit conveying, and the lower part of second vertical baffle 10 is equipped with second magnet 15, and second magnet 15 is opposite with the opposite side magnetism of first magnet 14. The attraction force of the first magnet 14 and the second magnet 15 overcomes the friction force of the rotating shaft 7 driving the first vertical partition plate 8 and the second vertical partition plate 10 to rotate, and the first vertical partition plate 8 and the second vertical partition plate 10 can only horizontally move in the roller 3.
Be equipped with the vertical baffle 10 of second on the propelling movement direction of first vertical baffle 8 one side along fruit, first vertical baffle 8 and the vertical baffle 10 of second form the bearing chamber 11 of fruit. A plurality of roll shafts 19 parallel to the rotating shaft 7 are arranged in the bearing cavity 11, one ends of the roll shafts 19 are rotatably connected to the positions, close to the edges, of the first vertical partition plates 8, the other ends of the roll shafts 19 are rotatably connected to the positions, close to the edges, of the second vertical partition plates 10, the roll shafts 19 enclose into a circular arc shape, the roll shafts 19 can rotate under the action of the roll 3 in the rotating process of the roll 3, fruits turn over among the roll shafts 19, the roll 3 can rotate to drive the roll shafts 19 to rotate, and the cleaning effect of the fruits is improved; in addition, when the first vertical partition plate 8 and the second vertical partition plate 10 move to the discharge port 2 of the drum 3, the arrangement of the plurality of rollers 19 can also prevent the washed fruit from falling into the fruit washing tub 5.
The discharge port 2 of the roller 3 is provided with a locking cover 16 which can rotate to the horizontal direction, the bottom of the locking cover 16 is hinged with the roller 3, the locking cover 16 is provided with a groove 17 which is used for the rotating shaft 7 to penetrate and has an upward opening, and one side of the locking cover 16 facing the roller 3 is provided with a convex rubber pad 18 which is used for being clamped with one end of the roller 3.
One end of the fruit cleaning tank 5 close to the discharge port 2 is provided with a water inlet pipe 12 with a valve, and one end of the fruit cleaning tank 5 far away from the discharge port 2 is provided with a water outlet pipe 13 with a valve.
When the device is not used for cleaning fruits, the first vertical partition plate 8 is positioned at one end of the roller 3 close to the feeding hole 1; when the device is used for cleaning fruits, firstly, the fruits to be cleaned are thrown into the bearing cavity 11 from the feeding hole 1 of the roller 3, and the side wall of the roller 3 at the feeding hole 1 is fixed through a bolt; the valve of the water inlet pipe 12 is opened, and water is filled into the fruit cleaning groove 5. Starting the servo motor 4 to rotate forwards, wherein the servo motor 4 can drive the rotating shaft 7 and the roller 3 to rotate synchronously on the fruit cleaning tank 5; because be equipped with the external screw thread on the pivot 7, first vertical baffle 8 and 7 threaded connection of pivot, and stop gear can prevent that first vertical baffle 8 and the vertical baffle 10 of second from rotating along with cylinder 3, so servo motor 4 drives pivot 7 and 3 corotation in-process of cylinder, first vertical baffle 8 can remove to the other end of cylinder 3 with the vertical baffle 10 of second from the one end of cylinder 3, realize that fruit washs from the propelling movement of feed inlet 1 to 2 directions of discharge gate, in the propelling movement cleaning process, cylinder 3 drives many roller 19 rotations of bearing the weight of intracavity 11, improve the cleaning performance of fruit.
In the pushing process of the fruit from the feeding hole 1 to the discharging hole 2, the valve of the water outlet pipe 13 is opened, so that the cleaning liquid in the fruit cleaning groove 5 is in a flowing state, the pushing direction of the fruit is opposite to the flowing direction of the cleaning liquid, the fruit is always in contact with clean clear water in the pushing process, and the cleaning effect of the fruit is further improved.
In the moving process of the first vertical partition plate 8 and the second vertical partition plate 10, the brush 9 at the edge of the first vertical partition plate 8 can clean the viscous substances attached to the inner wall of the roller 3; the brush 9 can not only clean the inner wall of the roller 3, but also can stretch into the water inlet and outlet holes 6 to clean the blockage in the water inlet and outlet holes 6. When first vertical baffle 8 and the vertical baffle 10 of second were with fruit propelling movement to 3 discharge gates of cylinder 2 ends, the vertical baffle 10 of second promoted the lock lid 16, make the 2 end separation of discharge gates of lock lid 16 and cylinder 3, and rotate horizontal position, the fruit after will wasing this moment from first vertical baffle 8 and the vertical baffle 10 of second between take out can, because be equipped with roller 19 between first vertical baffle 8 and the vertical baffle 10 of second, can prevent that the fruit after wasing from falling into in the fruit washing tank 5.
Take out fruit from 2 ends of discharge gate of cylinder 3 back, control servo motor 4 reversal, first vertical baffle 8 removes to 1 end of feed inlet of cylinder 3 along with the rotation of pivot 7, prepares for the fruit washing of next time.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (3)
1. The fruit cleaning device with the self-cleaning function comprises a servo motor, a fruit cleaning tank and a roller provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the roller is rotatably connected to the fruit cleaning tank, and the side wall of the roller is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet hole; a first vertical partition plate in threaded connection with the rotating shaft is arranged in the roller, and a brush is arranged at the edge of the first vertical partition plate; the limiting mechanism can prevent the first vertical partition plate from rotating, and when the servo motor rotates forwards, the first vertical partition plate pushes fruits from the feeding hole to the discharging hole; a second vertical partition plate is arranged on one side of the first vertical partition plate along the pushing direction of the fruits, a bearing cavity of the fruits is formed by the first vertical partition plate and the second vertical partition plate, a plurality of roller shafts parallel to the rotating shaft are arranged in the bearing cavity, the fruits can be turned over among the plurality of roller shafts, one end of each roller shaft is rotatably connected to the position, close to the edge, of the first vertical partition plate, and the other end of each roller shaft is rotatably connected to the position, close to the edge, of the second vertical partition plate; the limiting mechanism is a first magnet arranged at the bottom of the fruit cleaning tank along the conveying direction of fruits, a second magnet is arranged at the lower part of the second vertical partition plate, and the second magnet is opposite to the first magnet in magnetism.
2. The fruit cleaning device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe with a valve is arranged at one end of the fruit cleaning tank close to the discharge port, and a water outlet pipe with a valve is arranged at one end of the fruit cleaning tank far away from the discharge port.
3. The fruit cleaning device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port of the drum is provided with a locking cover capable of rotating to the horizontal, the bottom of the locking cover is hinged with the drum, the locking cover is provided with a groove for the rotating shaft to pass through and the opening of the groove is upward, and one side of the locking cover facing the drum is provided with a raised rubber pad for being clamped with one end of the drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810084424.9A CN108142960B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Fruit cleaning device with self-cleaning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810084424.9A CN108142960B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Fruit cleaning device with self-cleaning function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142960A CN108142960A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108142960B true CN108142960B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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ID=62459160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810084424.9A Active CN108142960B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Fruit cleaning device with self-cleaning function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108142960B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104287071A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | Rotary cleaning machine |
| CN204393310U (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆市长寿区农产品商贸流通协会 | A kind of shatian pomelo dewater unit |
| CN104814514B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江味之源食品有限公司 | A kind of fruit washer |
| CN205492516U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆东源农业开发有限公司 | Fruit cleaning machine |
| CN105495644A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆冬润果蔬产业发展有限公司 | Vegetable washing device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201810084424.9A patent/CN108142960B/en active Active
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| CN108142960A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200731 Address after: 253000 No. 082, houxuandimiao village, haowangzhuang Town, Wucheng County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Zhang Yukai Address before: 401120 Changshou Town, Changshou District, Chongqing 11, 30 Donghai Village Patentee before: CHONGQING CHANGSHOU SHIMAOER AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200910 Address after: 233300 200 meters west of Tuohu village gas station, Tuohu Township, Wuhe County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui linglaobo Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 253000 No. 082, houxuandimiao village, haowangzhuang Town, Wucheng County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Zhang Yukai |