CN108142036B - Soil sampling type hole punching device - Google Patents
Soil sampling type hole punching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142036B CN108142036B CN201810152967.XA CN201810152967A CN108142036B CN 108142036 B CN108142036 B CN 108142036B CN 201810152967 A CN201810152967 A CN 201810152967A CN 108142036 B CN108142036 B CN 108142036B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping piece
- soil sampling
- soil
- support
- connecting seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Abstract
The soil sampling and hole punching device comprises a frame, a movable bracket, a hole-shaped sleeve, a soil sampling clamping piece assembly and a reciprocating driving mechanism, wherein the movable bracket is arranged at the side of the frame; the soil sampling clamping piece assembly comprises a connecting seat, a soil sampling clamping piece, a clamping piece arm, a clamping piece support and a limiting guide rod, wherein the connecting seat is connected with the lower part of the reciprocating driving mechanism; the invention can apply force to the side wall of the pit, increase the soil strength of the side wall of the pit, overcome the soil returning phenomenon, avoid the occurrence of polygonal effect, ensure that the pot seedlings smoothly enter the soil, take out the soil by using the clamping pieces, and have high success rate of pit punching and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a soil sampling type hole punching device which is particularly suitable for transplanting dry crops.
Background
The hole punching mode of the dry land planting mechanism mainly comprises a ditching type and a duckbill type, and defects and limitations exist in the transplanting process: ditching cannot be used for transplanting operation modes on the Xinjiang membrane; the duckbill mechanism is used for punching and hole forming, so that the hole forming resistance is high, the hole forming depth is seriously insufficient when soil is hard, and the planting depth cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a soil sampling type hole punching device, which is characterized in that a soil sampling clamping piece and a hole-shaped sleeve are simultaneously used for soil sampling when the device works, then the soil sampling clamping piece is used for sampling the soil in the hole-shaped sleeve, so that the hole punching resistance is small, the hole shape is consistent and stable, and good operation conditions are provided for the subsequent seedling throwing link.
The soil sampling and hole punching device comprises a frame (1), a movable support (2), a hole-shaped sleeve (3), a soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) and a reciprocating driving mechanism (5), wherein the movable support (2) is arranged at the rear side of the frame (1), the hole-shaped sleeve (3) is fixed below the movable support (2), the soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) is arranged in the movable support (2), and the upper part of the reciprocating driving mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the movable support (2); the soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) comprises a connecting seat (6), a soil sampling clamping piece (7), a clamping piece arm (8), a clamping piece support (9) and a limiting guide rod (10), wherein the connecting seat (6) is connected with the lower part of the reciprocating driving mechanism (5), the limiting guide rod (10) is arranged at the upper end of the clamping piece support (9), the soil sampling clamping piece (7) is arranged at the lower end of the clamping piece support (9), a support boss (9.1) is arranged on the side face of the clamping piece support (9), the support boss (9.1) is clamped in a guide groove (2.1) of the movable support (2), the clamping piece support (9) can move up and down along the guide groove (2.1) of the movable support (2), and the clamping piece arm (8) is arranged between the soil sampling clamping piece (7) and the connecting seat (6); when the soil sampling and hole punching device works, the soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) is in a lower position, the soil sampling clamping piece (7) is opened and clamped in the hole-shaped sleeve (3), and the lifting guide rail (2.2) of the movable support (2) moves downwards relative to the frame (1) so that the soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) and the hole-shaped sleeve (3) are inserted into the ground; when the lifting guide rail (2.2) moves to the lowest position, the lifting guide rail (2.2) of the movable support (2) moves upwards relative to the frame (1), and meanwhile, the reciprocating driving mechanism (5) drives the clamping piece arm (8) to move upwards through the connecting seat (6), and the clamping piece arm (8) pushes the clamping piece supporting lugs (7.1) outwards, so that the soil sampling clamping piece (7) clamps soil; when the top surface of the connecting seat (6) contacts with the upper limit surface of the limit guide rod (10), the connecting seat (6) drives the clamping piece support (9) to move upwards; when the lifting guide rail (2.2) moves to the highest position, the lifting guide rail (2.2) of the movable support (2) moves downwards relative to the frame (1), and meanwhile, the reciprocating driving mechanism (5) pushes the clamping piece arm (8) downwards, the clamping piece supporting lugs (7.1) are pulled back inwards, the soil taking clamping piece (7) is opened, and soil falls off; when the top surface of the connecting seat (6) contacts with the lower limit surface of the limit guide rod (10), the connecting seat (6) drives the clamping piece support (9) to move upwards, and the soil sampling clamping piece (7) is pushed into the hole-shaped sleeve (3), so that the whole device completes one-time soil sampling and hole punching action.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can perform hole punching operation on soil with different intensities, and has the advantages of easily ensured depth, high hole punching success rate, consistent and stable hole shape and wide application range.
Drawings
Fig. 1: the structure of the soil sampling type hole punching device is schematically shown.
Fig. 2: the structure of the soil sampling clamping piece assembly is schematically shown.
Fig. 3: schematic diagram of movable support structure
Fig. 4: schematic diagram of soil sampling clamp
Fig. 5: schematic diagram of clamping piece support
In the attached drawings, 1, a rack; 2. a movable support; 3. a hole-shaped sleeve; 4. a soil sampling clamping piece assembly; 5. a reciprocating drive mechanism; 6. a connecting seat; 7. a soil sampling clamping piece; 8. a clip arm; 9. a clamping piece support; 10. a limit guide rod; 2.1, a guide groove; 2.2, lifting the guide rail; 7.1, clamping piece supporting lugs; 9.1, support boss.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the soil sampling and hole punching device comprises a frame (1), a movable support (2), a hole-shaped sleeve (3), a soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) and a reciprocating driving mechanism (5), wherein the movable support (2) is arranged at the rear side of the frame (1), the hole-shaped sleeve (3) is fixed below the movable support (2), the soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) is arranged in the movable support (2), and the upper part of the reciprocating driving mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the movable support (2); the soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) comprises a connecting seat (6), a soil sampling clamping piece (7), a clamping piece arm (8), a clamping piece support (9) and a limiting guide rod (10), wherein the connecting seat (6) is connected with the lower part of the reciprocating driving mechanism (5), the limiting guide rod (10) is arranged at the upper end of the clamping piece support (9), the soil sampling clamping piece (7) is arranged at the lower end of the clamping piece support (9), a support boss (9.1) is arranged on the side face of the clamping piece support (9), the support boss (9.1) is clamped in a guide groove (2.1) of the movable support (2), the clamping piece support (9) can move up and down along the guide groove (2.1) of the movable support (2), and the clamping piece arm (8) is arranged between the soil sampling clamping piece (7) and the connecting seat (6); when the soil sampling and hole punching device works, the soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) is in a lower position, the soil sampling clamping piece (7) is opened and clamped in the hole-shaped sleeve (3), and the lifting guide rail (2.2) of the movable support (2) moves downwards relative to the frame (1) so that the soil sampling clamping piece assembly (4) and the hole-shaped sleeve (3) are inserted into the ground; when the lifting guide rail (2.2) moves to the lowest position, the lifting guide rail (2.2) of the movable support (2) moves upwards relative to the frame (1), and meanwhile, the reciprocating driving mechanism (5) drives the clamping piece arm (8) to move upwards through the connecting seat (6), and the clamping piece arm (8) pushes the clamping piece supporting lugs (7.1) outwards, so that the soil sampling clamping piece (7) clamps soil; when the top surface of the connecting seat (6) contacts with the upper limit surface of the limit guide rod (10), the connecting seat (6) drives the clamping piece support (9) to move upwards; when the lifting guide rail (2.2) moves to the highest position, the lifting guide rail (2.2) of the movable support (2) moves downwards relative to the frame (1), and meanwhile, the reciprocating driving mechanism (5) pushes the clamping piece arm (8) downwards, the clamping piece supporting lugs (7.1) are pulled back inwards, the soil taking clamping piece (7) is opened, and soil falls off; when the top surface of the connecting seat (6) contacts with the lower limit surface of the limit guide rod (10), the connecting seat (6) drives the clamping piece support (9) to move downwards, and the soil taking clamping piece (7) is pushed into the hole-shaped sleeve (3), so that the whole device completes one-time soil taking and hole punching action.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and not limiting, and other variations and modifications of the embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and it is not necessary or exhaustive of all embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a device is beaten to soil sampling, includes frame, movable support, cave shape sleeve, clamping piece assembly, the reciprocal actuating mechanism of taking out soil, its characterized in that: the soil sampling clamping piece assembly is arranged in the movable bracket, and the upper part of the reciprocating driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the movable bracket; the soil sampling clamping piece assembly comprises a connecting seat, a soil sampling clamping piece, a clamping piece arm, a clamping piece support and a limiting guide rod, wherein the connecting seat is connected with the lower part of the reciprocating driving mechanism, the limiting guide rod is arranged at the upper end of the clamping piece support, the soil sampling clamping piece is arranged at the lower end of the clamping piece support, a support boss is arranged on the side surface of the clamping piece support, the support boss is clamped in a guide groove of the movable support, the clamping piece support can move up and down along the guide groove of the movable support, and the clamping piece arm is arranged between the soil sampling clamping piece and the connecting seat;
when the soil sampling clamp assembly works, the soil sampling clamp assembly is in the lower position, the soil sampling clamp is opened and clamped in the hole-shaped sleeve, and the lifting guide rail of the movable support moves downwards relative to the frame, so that the soil sampling clamp assembly and the hole-shaped sleeve are inserted into the ground; when the lifting guide rail moves to the lowest position, the lifting guide rail of the movable support moves upwards relative to the frame, and meanwhile, the reciprocating driving mechanism drives the clamping piece arm to move upwards through the connecting seat, and the clamping piece arm pushes the clamping piece lug outwards, so that the soil sampling clamping piece clamps soil; when the top surface of the connecting seat contacts the upper limit surface of the limit guide rod, the connecting seat drives the clamping piece support to move upwards; when the lifting guide rail moves to the highest position, the lifting guide rail of the movable support moves downwards relative to the frame, meanwhile, the reciprocating driving mechanism pushes the clamping piece arm downwards, the clamping piece supporting lugs are pulled back to the inner side, the soil sampling clamping piece is opened, and soil falls off; when the top surface of the connecting seat contacts with the lower limiting surface of the limiting guide rod, the connecting seat drives the clamping piece support to move downwards, and the soil sampling clamping piece is pushed into the hole-shaped sleeve, so that the whole device completes one-time soil sampling and hole punching actions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810152967.XA CN108142036B (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Soil sampling type hole punching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810152967.XA CN108142036B (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Soil sampling type hole punching device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142036A CN108142036A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108142036B true CN108142036B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=62458917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810152967.XA Active CN108142036B (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Soil sampling type hole punching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108142036B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110612794B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-10-26 | 湖南农业大学 | Vertical soil-entering punching device for pot seedling transplanting and punching method thereof |
| CN111630985B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司 | Equipment for quickly planting potatoes |
| CN112514601B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-09-28 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Seedling planting equipment for ecological gardens and working method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047184A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-28 | 高邮县农业机械化技术推广服务站 | Excavator for transplanting nutritive cube |
| WO1993015597A1 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-08-19 | Jean Burette | Soil auger for planting trees or shrubs |
| JPH07132005A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-23 | Sasaki Corp:Kk | Seeding apparatus of bulb seed, etc. |
| CN201444749U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-05-05 | 刘丁仁 | Boring and borrow machine for tree planting |
| CN101715670A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-02 | 新疆农业大学 | In-line planting device of transplanter |
| CN203057818U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆市神牛机械制造有限责任公司 | Manual flue-cured tobacco well cellar type transplantation punching device |
| CN105123034A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 张培坤 | Punching device of transplanting machine |
| CN207897350U (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-09-25 | 新疆农业大学 | The formula that fetches earth hole-making device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-21 CN CN201810152967.XA patent/CN108142036B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047184A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-28 | 高邮县农业机械化技术推广服务站 | Excavator for transplanting nutritive cube |
| WO1993015597A1 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-08-19 | Jean Burette | Soil auger for planting trees or shrubs |
| JPH07132005A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-23 | Sasaki Corp:Kk | Seeding apparatus of bulb seed, etc. |
| CN201444749U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-05-05 | 刘丁仁 | Boring and borrow machine for tree planting |
| CN101715670A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-02 | 新疆农业大学 | In-line planting device of transplanter |
| CN203057818U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆市神牛机械制造有限责任公司 | Manual flue-cured tobacco well cellar type transplantation punching device |
| CN105123034A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 张培坤 | Punching device of transplanting machine |
| CN207897350U (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-09-25 | 新疆农业大学 | The formula that fetches earth hole-making device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108142036A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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