A kind of gardens soil-loosening fertilizer applicator with screening mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden equipment field, more particularly to a kind of gardens soil-loosening fertilizer applicator with screening mechanism.
Background technology
The basis of garden landscape can be divided into two major class:One kind is soft thing, such as trees, water body and wind, carefully
Rain, sunlight, sky;Another kind of is the thing of hard, and if floor file, wall, railing, landscape are constructed, soft thing claims soft scape
It sees, typically naturally;The thing of hard, referred to as hard soil lanscape, it is typically artificial, garden landscape to Cultural Square, park,
Cell increases dense art atmosphere, and the upper limited forest reserves of preserving our planet are exactly to protect home for the survival of mankind, imitates
Wooden series garden landscape product is as a kind of novel ecological landscape product, its application and to promote be exactly our environmental protections, treasure
Like natural practical action, garden landscape is usually loosened the soil and applied fertilizer in daily nursing.
But under conventional situation, loosen the soil and fertilising generally requires individual machinery and completed, the of high cost and work of maintenance
Inefficiency, while screening mechanism is not provided with, cause soil general to the assimilation effect of fertilizer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of gardens with screening mechanism to solve the above-mentioned problems loosens the soil fertilising
Machine.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of gardens soil-loosening fertilizer applicator with screening mechanism, it is described including pedestal, workbench, storage bin and control keyboard
Impact faces are provided with the workbench, and the storage bin is provided on the workbench, charging is provided on the storage bin
Pipe, the storage bin inner side are provided with damp-proof layer, and the storage bin upper interior is provided with pump seat, is set on the pump seat
There is air pump, the air pump end set has push rod, and the push rod end is provided with push plate, strainer is provided with below the push plate,
The storage bin bottom surface is provided with discharge nozzle, and solenoid valve is provided on the discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle bottom surface is provided with flow
Sensor, the storage bin side are provided with cushion block, and electric machine stand one is provided on the cushion block, is set on the electric machine stand
There is servo motor one, the servo motor one end is provided with shaft, and the roller end is provided with breaker roll, the storage bin
Another side is provided with control host, is provided with display screen on the control host, the display screen side is provided with the control
Keyboard processed, the control host side are provided with side plate, electric machine stand two are provided on the side plate, on the electric machine stand two
Servo motor two is provided with, two end set of servo motor has transmission shaft, and the end part of driving shaft is provided with retarder, institute
It states base bottom surface and is provided with support base, guide wheel is provided with above the support base, mounting bracket is provided below in the support base, institute
State and support wheel be provided on mounting bracket, the support base side is provided with driving wheel, the support base another side be provided with from
Driving wheel, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the guide wheel and support wheel outside are provided with crawler belt, the driving wheel and institute
It states and engaging tooth is provided on driven wheel.
In the present embodiment, the material of the workbench is cold-rolled steel sheet, and the thickness of the workbench is described not less than 5mm
The material of storage bin is aluminium alloy, and the maximum volume of the storage bin is not less than 50L.
In the present embodiment, the feed pipe is threadedly secured on the storage bin, and the material of the damp-proof layer is stone
Cotton, not less than 4mm, the damp-proof layer is glued in the storage bin thickness of the damp-proof layer.
In the present embodiment, the discharge capacity of the air pump is 10L/min, and the cross sectional shape of the push rod is round or regular hexagon
In one kind, the range of the push rod is 100mm, and the material of the push plate is mild steel, and the thickness of the push plate is not low
In 5mm.
In the present embodiment, the screen number of the strainer is 100 mesh, and the radial dimension of the discharge nozzle is than the feed pipe
Small 2mm, the discharge nozzle are threadedly secured on the storage bin.
In the present embodiment, the response time of the solenoid valve is no more than 2ms, and the solenoid valve is fixed on institute by screw element
It states on discharge nozzle, the work refreshing frequency of the flow sensor is not less than 50Hz.
In the present embodiment, the material of the cushion block is vulcanie, and the rated speed of the servo motor one is 750Rpm,
The nominal torque of the servo motor one is 10N/m, and the class of insulation of the servo motor one is F grades.
In the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of the shaft is one kind in round or regular hexagon, the shaft with it is described
Servo motor one is connected by shaft coupling, and the material of the breaker roll is hard alloy.
In the present embodiment, the model PLC S7-1200 of the control host, the material of the display screen is IPS, described
Control keyboard is embedded on the control host.
In the present embodiment, the material of the side plate is mild steel, and the plate-side plate welding is on the workbench, the servo
The rated speed of motor two is 1500Rpm, and the nominal torque of the servo motor two is 120N/m, the servo motor two it is exhausted
Edge grade is G grades.
In the present embodiment, the material of the transmission shaft is hard alloy, modifier treatment, the cross sectional shape of the transmission shaft with
The cross sectional shape of the shaft is identical, and the retarder is secondary gear reducer.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the guide wheel is two, and the quantity of the mounting bracket is seven, the diameter of the support wheel
To the small 1mm of guide wheel described in size ratio, the support wheel is fixed on by axis pin on the mounting bracket.
In the present embodiment, the driving wheel is identical with the radial dimension of the driven wheel, the crawler belt and the driving wheel
It engages and connects with the driven wheel, the material of the engaging tooth is high-speed steel, and milling is made.
In the present embodiment, the control host and the display screen, the servo motor one, the servo motor two, institute
State solenoid valve, the flow sensor is connected with the control keyboard by conducting wire.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Breaker roll rotation is driven to be loosened the soil and passed through to gardens by servo motor
Flow sensor, control host and solenoid valve block into feedback control loop carry out automatic ration and eject the fertilizer in storage bin
It applies fertilizer to the soil for completion of loosening the soil, will loosen the soil and apply fertilizer combination, improve work efficiency, and reduce maintenance cost, simultaneously
Push plate lifting is driven to contact with strainer to carry out screening refinement to fertilizer by air pump, ensured absorption effect of the soil to fertilizer
Fruit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of exterior view of gardens soil-loosening fertilizer applicator with screening mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of interior view of gardens soil-loosening fertilizer applicator with screening mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of gardens soil-loosening fertilizer applicator with screening mechanism of the present invention.
1st, side plate;2nd, host is controlled;3rd, display screen;4th, workbench;5th, control keyboard;6th, pedestal;7th, crawler belt;8th, actively
Wheel;9th, guide wheel;10th, support wheel;11st, mounting bracket;12nd, support base;13rd, driven wheel;14th, engaging tooth;15th, cushion block;16th, motor machine
Seat one;17th, storage bin;18th, servo motor one;19th, feed pipe;20th, damp-proof layer;21st, strainer;22nd, discharge nozzle;23rd, solenoid valve;
24th, flow sensor;25th, pump seat;26th, air pump;27th, push rod;28th, push plate;29th, shaft;30th, breaker roll;31st, retarder;32、
Transmission shaft;33rd, servo motor two;34th, electric machine stand two.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of gardens soil-loosening fertilizer applicator with screening mechanism, including pedestal 6, workbench 4, storage bin
17 and control keyboard 5, the pedestal 6 is provided with the workbench 4 above, and the storage bin 17 is provided on the workbench 4,
Feed pipe 19 is provided on the storage bin 17,17 inner side of storage bin is provided with damp-proof layer 20, the storage bin 17
Upper interior is provided with pump seat 25, air pump 26 is provided on the pump seat 25,26 end set of air pump has push rod 27, described
27 end set of push rod has push plate 28, and 28 lower section of push plate is provided with strainer 21, and 17 bottom surface of storage bin is provided with discharging
Pipe 22 is provided with solenoid valve 23 on the discharge nozzle 22, and 22 bottom surface of discharge nozzle is provided with flow sensor 24, the storing
17 side of storehouse is provided with cushion block 15, and electric machine stand 1 is provided on the cushion block 15, servo is provided on the electric machine stand
Motor 1, one 18 end set of servo motor have shaft 29, and 29 end set of shaft has breaker roll 30, the storage
17 another side of feed bin is provided with control host 2, is provided with display screen 3 on the control host 2,3 side of display screen is set
The control keyboard 5 is equipped with, control 2 side of host is provided with side plate 1, electric machine stand 2 34 is provided on the side plate 1,
Servo motor 2 33 is provided on the electric machine stand 2 34,2 33 end set of servo motor has transmission shaft 32, described
32 end set of transmission shaft has retarder 31, and 6 bottom surface of pedestal is provided with support base 12, and the support base 12 is provided with above
Guide wheel 9, the support base 12 are provided below mounting bracket 11, support wheel 10, the support base are provided on the mounting bracket 11
12 sides are provided with driving wheel 8, and 12 another side of support base is provided with driven wheel 13, the driving wheel 8, the driven wheel
13rd, the guide wheel 9 and 10 outside of the support wheel are provided with crawler belt 7, are provided with and nibble on the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 13
Close tooth 14.
In the present embodiment, the material of the workbench 4 is cold-rolled steel sheet, and the thickness of the workbench 4 is not less than 5mm, institute
Workbench 4 is stated for installing component, the material of the storage bin 17 is aluminium alloy, and the maximum volume of the storage bin 17 is not less than
50L, the storage bin 17 are used to store fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the feed pipe 19 is threadedly secured on the storage bin 17, and the feed pipe 19 is used for
Fertilizer is sent into storage bin 17, the material of the damp-proof layer 20 is asbestos cloth, and the thickness of the damp-proof layer 20 is not less than 4mm, institute
It states damp-proof layer 20 to be glued in the storage bin 17, the damp-proof layer 20 is used for preventing fertilizer from making moist.
In the present embodiment, the discharge capacity of the air pump 26 is 10L/min, and the air pump 26 is used for driving 27 liters of the push rod
Drop, the cross sectional shape of the push rod 27 is one kind in round or regular hexagon, and the range of the push rod 27 is 100mm,
The push rod 27 is used for that the push plate 28 is driven to lift, and the material of the push plate 28 is mild steel, and the thickness of the push plate 28 is not
Less than 5mm, the push plate 28 is used for carrying out compression screening to fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the screen number of the strainer 21 is 100 mesh, and the strainer 21 is used for sieving fertilizer,
The radial dimension of the discharge nozzle 22 is threadedly secured to the storing than the 19 small 2mm of feed pipe, the discharge nozzle 22
On storehouse 17, the discharge nozzle 22 is used for discharging fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the response time of the solenoid valve 23 is no more than 2ms, and the solenoid valve 23 is fixed by screw element
On the discharge nozzle 22, the solenoid valve 23 is used for controlling opening or closing for the discharge nozzle 22, the flow sensor
24 work refreshing frequency is not less than 50Hz, and the flow sensor 24 is used for obtaining the flow letter at the discharge nozzle 22 in real time
Breath.
In the present embodiment, the material of the cushion block 15 is vulcanie, and the cushion block 15 is used for installing the fixed motor
Engine base 1, the rated speed of the servo motor 1 is 750Rpm, and the nominal torque of the servo motor 1 is 10N/
M, the class of insulation of the servo motor 1 is F grades, and the servo motor 1 is used for that the shaft 29 is driven to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of the shaft 29 is one kind in round or regular hexagon, the shaft 29 with
The servo motor 1 is connected by shaft coupling, and the shaft 29 is used for that the breaker roll 30 is driven to rotate, the breaker roll
30 material is hard alloy, and the breaker roll 30 is used for loosening the soil to soil.
In the present embodiment, the model PLC S7-1200 of the control host 2, the control host 2 is the control of device
Center, the material of the display screen 3 are IPS, and the display screen 3 is used for real-time display fertilizer discharge rate, in the control keyboard 5
On the control host 2, the control keyboard 5 is used for sending work order.
In the present embodiment, the material of the side plate 1 is mild steel, and the side plate 1 is welded on the workbench 4, described
Side plate 1 is used for installing the fixed electric machine stand 2 34, and the rated speed of the servo motor 2 33 is 1500Rpm, described to watch
The nominal torque for taking motor 2 33 is 120N/m, and the class of insulation of the servo motor 2 33 is G grades, the servo motor 2 33
For the transmission shaft 32 is driven to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the material of the transmission shaft 32 is hard alloy, modifier treatment, the section shape of the transmission shaft 32
Shape is identical with the cross sectional shape of the shaft 29, and the transmission shaft 32 is used for that the retarder 31 is driven to operate, the retarder
31 be secondary gear reducer, and the retarder 31 is used for that the driving wheel 8 is driven to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the guide wheel 9 is two, and the guide wheel 9 is used for that the crawler belt 7 is guided to be driven, described
The quantity of mounting bracket 11 is seven, and the mounting bracket 11 is used for installing the fixed support wheel 10, the radial direction of the support wheel 10
9 small 1mm of guide wheel described in size ratio, the support wheel 10 are fixed on by axis pin on the mounting bracket 11, and the support wheel 10 is used
The crawler belt 7 to be supported to be driven.
In the present embodiment, the driving wheel 8 is identical with the radial dimension of the driven wheel 13, and the driving wheel 8 is used for band
It moves the crawler belt 7 to be driven, the crawler belt 7 engages connection with the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 13, and the crawler belt 7 is used for band
Dynamic device movement, the material of the engaging tooth 14 is high-speed steel, and milling is made.
In the present embodiment, the control host 2 and the display screen 3, the servo motor 1, the servo motor two
33rd, the solenoid valve 23, the flow sensor 24 are connected with the control keyboard 5 by conducting wire.
The present invention concrete operating principle be:When needing use device, user is according to ground and the breaker roll 30
Height adjust the quantity of the cushion block 15, ensure that the breaker roll 30 is contacted with ground, later by fertilizer by it is described into
Expects pipe 19 is added in the storage bin 17, and user sets predetermined fertilizer discharge rate concurrent by the control keyboard 5 later
Work order is sent, the control host 2 records predetermined fertilizer discharge rate and controls the work of servo motor 1 described in
Shaft 29 drives the rotation of breaker roll 30 to loosen the soil ground, while the control host 2 controls the servo motor
2 33 work drive the retarder 31 to operate by the transmission shaft 32, and the retarder 31 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate,
The driving wheel 8 drives the transmission of crawler belt 7 to carry out driving device and moves forward, while the control host 2 controls the air pump
26 work drive the 27 reciprocal elevating movement of push rod, and the push rod 27 drives the 28 reciprocal elevating movement of push plate by fertilizer
It is contacted with the strainer 21 and is filtered screening, and the control host 2 controls the solenoid valve 23 to open, the fertilizer after screening
It is discharged on the ground after loosening the soil and applied fertilizer by the discharge nozzle 22, while the control host 2 controls the flow to pass
Sensor 24 work obtain in real time the fertilizer at the discharge nozzle 22 discharge flow information and return to it is described control host 2, institute
Control host 2 is stated flow information is converted to Fertilizer-On-Demand discharge rate and is transferred on the display screen 3 real-time display for use
Person, which observes, to be understood, while the control host 2 compares Fertilizer-On-Demand discharge rate and predetermined fertilizer discharge rate, when real-time fertilizer
When expecting that discharge rate is identical with predetermined fertilizer discharge rate, the control host 2 controls the solenoid valve 23 to close, and just completes in this way
Automatic ration applies fertilizer, easy to operate.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and equivalents circle
It is fixed.