CN108137308B - Water dispenser with key - Google Patents

Water dispenser with key Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108137308B
CN108137308B CN201580083317.9A CN201580083317A CN108137308B CN 108137308 B CN108137308 B CN 108137308B CN 201580083317 A CN201580083317 A CN 201580083317A CN 108137308 B CN108137308 B CN 108137308B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot water
valve opening
bleeder
releases
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201580083317.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108137308A (en
Inventor
荒川真吾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cosmo Life KK
Original Assignee
Cosmo Life KK
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN108137308A publication Critical patent/CN108137308A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108137308B publication Critical patent/CN108137308B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/0022Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes provided with heating arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/12Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/14Reducing valves or control taps
    • B67D1/1405Control taps
    • B67D1/145Control taps comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat
    • B67D1/1455Control taps comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat the valve shutter being opened in the same direction as the liquid flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/0878Safety, warning or controlling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/02Liquid-dispensing valves having operating members arranged to be pressed upwards, e.g. by the rims of receptacles held below the delivery orifice
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/04Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer
    • B67D3/043Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction perpendicular to the seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/0009Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes provided with cooling arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the water dispenser that can extremely efficient prevent child from scald accident.Water dispenser with key includes: shell (1);Boiler (6) is set to the inside of shell (1);Hot water releases pipeline (7), and the high temperature drinking water in boiler (6) is released to the external of shell (1);Hot water bleeder (8), opening and closing hot water release pipeline (7);Hot water releases operation portion (9), for user's operation to open hot water bleeder (8);Key member (32), consist of can be independent from shell (1) and be pulled away;And children take precautions against unit (41), enable the water dispenser only to release operation portion (9) by operation hot water when there is key member (32) and open hot water bleeder (8);In the state of no key member (32), hot water bleeder (8) are not opened operating hot water and releasing operation portion (9) yet.

Description

Water dispenser with key
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water dispensers with key that can extremely efficient prevent child from scald accident.
Background technique
In the past, water dispenser was mainly used in the places such as office, hospital, but in recent years, and people become more concerned with drinking-water peace Entirely, healthy, therefore water dispenser has also gradually spread to average family.Water dispenser generally includes shell, is accommodated in the enclosure interior Cold water storage cistern, cold water that the Drinking Water at Low Temperature in the cold water storage cistern is released to hull outside is released to pipeline, the cold water is opened and closed and releases The cold water bleeder of pipeline and the cold water releasing operation portion that the cold water bleeder is opened for user's operation, should by operation Cold water releases operation portion, that is, cold water can be used.
In addition, many water dispensers further include the boiler for being accommodated in enclosure interior, by the high temperature drinking water in the boiler To hull outside release hot water release pipeline, be opened and closed the hot water release pipeline hot water bleeder and for user's operation with The hot water for opening the hot water bleeder releases operation portion, releases operation portion by operating the hot water, that is, hot water can be used.
In addition, children's accidental operation water dispenser releases heat in order to prevent in the water dispenser of form that can utilize hot water Water and be equipped with functions of child lock.Functions of child lock is the operation setting for releasing hot water from water dispenser into operation of more than two kinds Combination, so that water dispenser be made not release hot water (such as following patent documents 1) easily by child resistant.
But problem is, even if the danger that children release hot water and are burned can not be completely eliminated by being equipped with functions of child lock It is dangerous, this is because luckily children may do the right operation for releasing hot water in various operations, or may can be appreciated that big People releases the operation carried out when hot water and then goes to imitate.
That is, the operation for releasing hot water complicates, functions of child lock more can be strengthened, so as to more effectively prevent Only child from scald accident, but in turn, the operation when adult as user releases hot water also just becomes all the more complicated, sacrifices The convenience of water dispenser.Therefore, the reinforcing of functions of child lock is limited, and is only difficult to completely eliminate children's releasing heat with functions of child lock The risk of water.
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-166862 bulletin
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the drinking-water that one kind can extremely efficient prevent child from scald accident Machine.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is provided with the water dispenser of flowering structure.
A kind of water dispenser with key comprising:
Shell;
Boiler is configured at the inside of the shell;
Hot water releases pipeline, and the high temperature drinking water in the boiler is released to the external of the shell;
Hot water bleeder is opened and closed the hot water and releases pipeline;
Hot water releases operation portion, and the hot water bleeder is opened for user's operation;
Key member, consist of can be independent from the shell and be pulled away;And
Children take precautions against unit, which is only put when there is the key member by operating the hot water Out operation portion and open the hot water bleeder;In the state of no key member, released even if operating the hot water Operation portion is not opened the hot water bleeder yet.
Using such structure, key member is configured to independent from shell and is pulled away, therefore, can be by key The place that the hand of spoon component keeping to children can not touch.Moreover, water dispenser is at even if operation as long as no key member Hot water releases operation portion and does not also open the state of hot water bleeder.That is, no matter how children operate water dispenser, as long as no key Component, hot water would not be released.So, by the place that can not touch the hand of key member keeping to children, just Child from scald accident can extremely efficient be prevented.
The valve for being moved to valve opening position from valve closing position with power by the operation of user is used in the hot water bleeder When the manual open and close valve of core, it can be added with flowering structure.
The hot water releases operation portion
Child's lock operating member holds for user's operation so that valve opening prevents component from preventing position from being moved to valve opening from valve opening Perhaps position, wherein the valve opening prevents component from being configured to preventing the spool of the hot water bleeder mobile from valve closing position The valve opening to valve opening position prevents position and the spool of the hot water bleeder is allowed to be moved to valve opening position from valve closing position The valve opening set allows to move between position;And
Hot water releases operating stick, for user's operation, to make in the state of the user's operation virgin lock operating member The spool of the hot water bleeder is moved to valve opening position from valve closing position,
The children take precautions against unit
Insert port is used to plug the key member;And
Child described in user's operation is locked operating member so that the valve opening prevents component from described by operating force transmission path Valve opening prevention position is moved to the valve opening and the operating force of position is allowed to be transmitted to the valve opening resistance from the virgin lock operating member Only component,
The operating force transmission path is configured to, and in the state that the key member is extracted from the insert port, cuts Disconnected operating force prevents the transmitting of component from the virgin lock operating member to the valve opening.
Using such structure, when not having key member, water dispenser, which is in, has cut off operating force from child's lock operating member The state of the transmitting of component is prevented to valve opening, therefore, even if the virgin lock operating member of operation, valve opening prevent component will not be from valve opening It prevents position from being moved to the valve opening and allows position.Therefore, the ground by the way that the hand of key member keeping to children can not be touched Side, it will be able to prevent children from releasing virgin lock by operation, so that it can be reliably prevented that children release hot water.In addition, there is key When spoon component, also it can prevent children from releasing hot water using functions of child lock.
Valve opening position is moved to from valve closing position with power by the operation of user in addition, using in the hot water bleeder Spool manual open and close valve when, can be added with flowering structure.
It includes that hot water releases operating stick that the hot water, which releases operation portion, which releases operating stick for user's operation, so that The spool of the hot water bleeder is moved to valve opening position from valve closing position,
The children take precautions against unit
Insert port is used to plug the key member;And
Operating force transmission path, by the releasing operating stick of hot water described in user's operation so that the spool of the hot water bleeder The operating force for being moved to valve opening position from valve closing position releases the valve that operating stick is transmitted to the hot water bleeder from the hot water Core,
The operating force transmission path is constituted are as follows: in the state that the key member is extracted from the insert port, is cut Disconnected operating force releases the transmitting of spool of the operating stick to the hot water bleeder from the hot water.
Using such structure, when not having key member, water dispenser, which is in, has cut off operating force from hot water releasing operation Spool from bar to hot water bleeder transmitting state, therefore, though operation hot water release operating stick, the spool of hot water bleeder Valve opening position will not be moved to from valve closing position.Therefore, the ground by the way that the hand of key member keeping to children can not be touched Side, it will be able to be reliably prevented children and release hot water.
In addition, following knot can be added when the hot water bleeder uses the electromagnetic opening and closing valve by the opening that is powered Structure.
It includes that hot water releases Operation switch that the hot water, which releases operation portion, which releases Operation switch for user's operation, To open the hot water bleeder,
The children take precautions against unit
Key sensor is used to detect the presence or absence of described key member;And
Electronic control unit, based on from the key sensor and the hot water release the signal that Operation switch inputs come The hot water bleeder is controlled,
The electronic control unit is constituted are as follows: when the key member is not detected in the key sensor, even if behaviour Making the hot water releasing Operation switch also makes the hot water bleeder in non-power status;When the key sensor detects When the key member, responds the hot water and release the operation of Operation switch and be powered to the hot water bleeder.
Using such structure, when not having key member, water dispenser, which is in, releases Operation switch even if operation hot water The state not being powered to hot water bleeder.Therefore, by the way that key member is taken care of the place that can not be touched to the hand of children, It is just reliably prevented from children and releases hot water.
Water dispenser with key of the invention is configured to key member is independent from shell and takes away, because This, the place that the hand of key member keeping to children can not be touched.Moreover, water dispenser is just as long as no key member State in hot water bleeder of not opening operating hot water and releasing operation portion.That is, no matter how children operate water dispenser, As long as no key member, hot water would not be released.So, by the way that the hand of key member keeping to children can not be touched And place, it will be able to extremely efficient prevent child from scald accident.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the water dispenser with key of the 1st embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that the cold water of the water dispenser shown in FIG. 1 from the front-surface side of water dispenser releases operation portion and hot water is released Scheme obtained from operation portion.
Fig. 3 is the amplification stereogram of key member shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the hot water of water dispenser shown in FIG. 1 releases the enlarged cross-sectional view near operation portion.
Fig. 5 is to indicate that hot water shown in Fig. 4 releases the enlarged cross-sectional view for having the state of key member on operation portion.
Fig. 6 is to indicate to operate hot water shown in fig. 5 to release operation portion and the amplification of the state that opens hot water bleeder is cutd open View.
Fig. 7 is to indicate that the amplification that the state that hot water shown in Fig. 4 releases operation portion is operated in no key member is cutd open View.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the water dispenser with key of the 2nd embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is that the hot water of water dispenser shown in Fig. 8 releases the enlarged cross-sectional view near operation portion.
Figure 10 is to indicate that hot water shown in Fig. 9 releases the enlarged cross-sectional view for having the state of key member on operation portion.
Figure 11 is to indicate to operate hot water shown in Fig. 10 to release operation portion and the amplification of the state that opens hot water bleeder Cross-sectional view.
Figure 12 is to indicate that the amplification that the state that hot water shown in Fig. 9 releases operation portion is operated in no key member is cutd open View.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of the water dispenser with key of the 3rd embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the water dispensers with key of the 1st embodiment of the invention.The water dispenser includes being set to ground F Shell 1, be accommodated in inside shell 1 cold water storage cistern 2, by the Drinking Water at Low Temperature in cold water storage cistern 2 to the cold water released outside shell 1 Release pipeline 3, opening and closing cold water is released the cold water bleeder 4 of pipeline 3, put for user's operation with the cold water for opening cold water bleeder 4 Out operation portion 5 (referring to Fig. 2), be accommodated in inside shell 1 boiler 6, by the high temperature drinking water in boiler 6 to outside shell 1 The hot water that portion releases releases pipeline 7, opening and closing hot water releases the hot water bleeder 8 of pipeline 7 and for user's operation to open hot water The hot water of bleeder 8 releases operation portion 9.
Shell 1 include vertically extend canister portion 10, be arranged in a manner of the upper end for closing canister portion 10 top plate 11, And the bottom plate 12 being arranged in a manner of the lower end to close canister portion 10.Canister portion 10 is by pair of right and left side panel 13, connection side panel 13 each up-front front surface panel 14 and the rear surface plate 15 of each rear for connecting side panel 13 are constituted.
Replaceable raw water vessel 16 is placed on the top plate 11 of shell 1, raw water vessel 16 is removably.Raw water is held Device 16 is placed in top plate 11 with the posture directed downwardly of water outlet 17.The capacity of raw water vessel 16 is 10 liters~20 liters under full water state Left and right.The raw water vessel 16 is formed to have flexibility, is shunk with the reduction with internal remaining water.It is set on top plate 11 There is the raw water ingress pipe 18 that drinking water is imported from raw water vessel 16 to cold water storage cistern 2.
One end of raw water ingress pipe 18 is releasably connect with raw water vessel 16, and the other end of raw water ingress pipe 18 is fixedly It is connected to cold water storage cistern 2.It is equipped in the end of 2 side of cold water storage cistern of raw water ingress pipe 18 and is opened and closed according to the water level in cold water storage cistern 2 Float-controlled valve 19.It is formed to have rigidity when raw water vessel 16 uses, indeformable type internal remaining water is reduced When container, float-controlled valve 19 is not needed.In this case, the end of 2 side of cold water storage cistern of the water level in cold water storage cistern 2 and raw water ingress pipe 18 Portion is in identical height and position.The Decorative Cover 20 of covering raw water vessel 16 is installed on the top of shell 1.
Air and drinking water are divided into upper layer and lower layer to store by cold water storage cistern 2.It is equipped on cold water storage cistern 2 to cold water storage cistern 2 The drinking water of interior storage carries out cooling cooling device 21.The inside of cold water storage cistern 2 is carried out in addition, being equipped in cold water storage cistern 2 The baffle 22 of lower separation.Cooling device 21 will remain low temperature (5 DEG C of left sides than the drinking water of baffle 22 on the lower in cold water storage cistern 2 It is right).The capacity of cold water storage cistern 2 drunk water capacity and be less than raw water vessel 16, is 2 liters~4 liters or so.
Cold water releases pipeline 3 for the cold water water outlet 23 of cold water storage cistern 2 and the front-surface side opening in shell 1 (referring to Fig. 2) Between connection get up.Cold water bleeder 4 is equipped in the end that cold water releases 23 side of cold water water outlet of pipeline 3.Cold water is opened to put Out when valve 4, the Drinking Water at Low Temperature in cold water storage cistern 2 is released pipeline 3 by cold water and is released from cold water water outlet 23.
Boiler 6 is configured at the lower section of cold water storage cistern 2.Boiler 6, which is equipped with, adds the drinking water accommodated in boiler 6 The heating device 24 of heat.Drinking water in boiler 6 is remained high temperature (90 DEG C or so) by heating device 24.The appearance of boiler 6 Amount is 1 liter~2 liters or so.
Hot water is released pipeline 7 and is connected to by boiler 6 and between the hot water outlet 25 of the front-surface side opening of shell 1 Come.Hot water bleeder 8 is equipped in the end that hot water releases 25 side of hot water outlet of pipeline 7.When opening hot water bleeder 8, heat High temperature drinking water in water tank 6 is released pipeline 7 by hot water and is released from hot water outlet 25.
Cold water storage cistern 2 is connected to boiler 6 by water tank connecting pipe 26.When releasing drinking water from boiler 6, with the drinking water The drinking water of equivalent flows into boiler 6 from cold water storage cistern 2 by water tank connecting pipe 26, and boiler 6 is made to remain full water state.
The water dispenser in order to prevent release hot water and be equipped with functions of child lock by children's accidental operation water dispenser.Functions of child lock is logical Cross that the operation for being used to open hot water bleeder 8 is set as the combination of operation of more than two kinds (is aftermentioned child in this embodiment The combination of the operation of operating stick 31 is released in the operation and hot water of locking operating member 30), even if to make water dispenser by child resistant Hot water bleeder 8 will not be opened easily.
In addition, hot water releasing, the drink can be reliably prevented in order to achieve the purpose that no matter how children operate water dispenser Water dispenser is additionally provided with the children's preventing function for having used the key member that can be taken away other than above-mentioned functions of child lock.The preventing child Model function is such a function: only when there is key member 32 shown in Fig. 3, just response hot water releases 9 (Tong Suocao of operation portion Make component 30 and hot water and release operating stick 31) operation and open hot water bleeder 8, in the state of no key member 32, It does not open hot water bleeder 8 operating hot water and releasing operation portion 9 yet.Illustrate concrete example below.
As shown in Fig. 4~Fig. 6, hot water bleeder 8 includes: spool 33, is set as that pipeline 7 can be released closing hot water It is moved between valve closing position (referring to Fig. 4) and the valve opening position (referring to Fig. 6) for opening hot water releasing pipeline 7;Valve spring 34, from Valve opening exerts a force to spool 33 with being positioned against valve closing position;Valve rod 35 is fixed on spool 33, so that moving with 33 one of spool It is dynamic;And hot water releases operating stick 31, for user's operation, to release hot water.Hot water releases operating stick 31 and passes through connecting pin 36 Link with valve rod 35, releases operating stick 31 by operating the hot water, spool 33 can be made to be moved to valve opening position from valve closing position. Like this, hot water bleeder 8 is using the spool 33 that there is power by the operation of user to be moved to from valve closing position valve opening position Manual open and close valve.
In addition, hot water bleeder 8 further include: valve opening prevents component 37, be set as can prevent spool 33 from valve closing position It sets valve opening prevention position (referring to Fig. 4) for being moved to valve opening position and the spool 33 of hot water bleeder 8 is allowed to move from valve closing position The valve opening for moving valve opening position allows to move between position (referring to Fig. 6);Lock spring 38 allows to be positioned against out from valve opening Valve prevents component 37 from exerting a force valve opening with preventing position;And virgin lock operating member 30, for user's operation, so that valve opening prevents Component 37 is moved to valve opening from valve opening prevention position and allows position.
Valve rod 35 is configured in a manner of extending along up and down direction, and is supported to move up and down.Spool 33 is from closing When valve position is mobile to valve opening position, valve rod 35 is moved upward, when spool 33 is mobile to valve closing position from valve opening position, valve rod 35 move downwards.The big stage portion 39 of downside diameter is formed in the periphery of valve rod 35.It prevents to be formed on component 37 in valve opening There is the through hole 40 for the perforative up and down direction of valve rod 35.When valve opening prevents component 37 from being located at valve opening prevention position (referring to Fig. 4), Valve opening prevents the edge card of the through hole 40 of component 37 from preventing valve rod 35 upwards together in the stage portion 39 of the periphery of valve rod 35 It is mobile;When valve opening prevents component 37 from being located at valve opening to allow position (referring to Fig. 6), valve opening prevents the permission valve of through hole 40 of component 37 The stage portion 39 of the periphery of bar 35 is by allowing valve rod 35 to be moved upward.
In addition, the water dispenser includes that key member 32 and children take precautions against unit 41, as shown in figure 3, key member 32 is constituted For can be independent from shell 1 and be pulled away;Children take precautions against unit 41 and the water dispenser are made only to have key as shown in Figure 6 Operation portion 9 can be released by operation hot water when spoon component 32 open hot water bleeder 8;There is no key as shown in Figure 7 In the state of component 32, hot water bleeder 8 of not opening operating hot water and releasing operation portion 9.
As shown in fig. 6, it includes: insert port 42 that children, which take precautions against unit 41, it is used to plug key member 32;And operating force The operating force that user's operation child locks operating member 30 is transmitted to valve opening from child's lock operating member 30 and prevents structure by transmission path 43 Part 37.Insert port 42 is formed in the front surface panel 14 of shell 1.When being inserted into key member 32 to insert port 42 from the outer side of shell 1, The top of key member 32 is guided by guide portion (not shown) and is directed to virgin lock operating member 30 and valve opening prevention component Between 37.
Operating force transmission path 43 locks operating member 30, the key member 32 and valve opening being inserted into insert port 42 by virgin Component 37 is prevented to constitute.Child's lock operating member 30 is to be supported to that position (referring to Fig. 7) and home position (reference can be pushed into The pushing button slided between Fig. 4).As shown in figure 4, the assembled inside in virgin lock operating member 30 has reset spring 44, reset Spring 44 exerts a force to child's lock operating member 30 with being positioned against home position from push-in.
As shown in figure 4, in the state of no key member 32, child's lock operating member 30 and valve opening prevent component 37 it Between have space 45.The movable stroke that the size in space 45 is set greater than virgin lock operating member 30 subtracts valve opening and prevents component 37 It prevents position from being moved to valve opening from valve opening and allows the resulting difference of shift motion when position.As shown in figure 5, key member 32 is Tabular component with thickness corresponding the virgin space 45 locked between operating member 30 and valve opening prevention component 37.Key member 32 illustrate tabular component of the tabular component but it is also possible to be card-shape of bar shaped in figure.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, in the state that key member 32 is inserted into insert port 42, virgin lock operation structure is pushed The operating force of part 30 is transmitted to valve opening through key member 32 from child's lock operating member 30 and prevents component 37;On the other hand, such as Fig. 7 institute Show, in the state of extracting key member 32 from insert port 42, even if pushing virgin lock operating member 30, the transmitting of operating force The space 45 between component 37 can be prevented to cut off by virgin lock operating member 30 and valve opening.
That is, as shown in figure 5, key member 32 is inserted into insert port 42, so that key member 32 is inserted into virgin lock Operating member 30 and valve opening prevent in the space 45 between component 37.When user pushes virgin lock operating member 30 in this state, Its operating force prevents successively to transmit in component 37 in child's lock operating member 30, key member 32 and valve opening, as shown in fig. 6, valve opening Component 37 is prevented to prevent position from allowing position mobile to valve opening from valve opening.That is, key member 32 is inserted into insertion In the state of in mouth 42, by the virgin lock operating member 30 of operation, valve opening can be made to prevent component 37 mobile from valve opening prevention position Position is allowed to valve opening, and hot water bleeder 8 can be opened by then releasing operating stick 31 by operation hot water.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 4, when key member 32 is extracted from insert port 42, water dispenser is in child's lock operation Component 30 and valve opening prevent the state that space 45 is formed between component 37.In this state, even if user pushes virgin lock operation Component 30, operating force also can not be transmitted to valve opening from child's lock operating member 30 and prevent component 37, as shown in fig. 7, valve opening prevents Component 37 will not prevent position mobile from valve opening.That is, in the state of extracting key member 32 from insert port 42, i.e., Making to operate virgin lock operating member 30 can not also make valve opening prevent component 37 mobile, in this state, even if operation hot water releases behaviour Make bar 31, hot water bleeder 8 will not be opened.
The water dispenser with key of 1st embodiment is in no key member 32 and has cut off operating force from child The state that operating member 30 prevents the transmitting of component 37 to valve opening is locked, therefore, even if the virgin lock operating member 30 of operation, valve opening prevent Component 37 will not prevent position mobile from valve opening.That is, no matter how children operate water dispenser, as long as no key member 32, Child's lock would not be released from, and hot water would not be released.Therefore, by the way that the hand of key member 32 keeping to children can not be touched Place, it will be able to be reliably prevented children release hot water, so as to extremely efficient prevent child from scald accident.In addition, When there is key member 32, also it can prevent children from releasing hot water using functions of child lock.
Fig. 8 shows the water dispensers with key of the 2nd embodiment of the invention.1st embodiment with key Water dispenser is that pre-assembly has children to take precautions against unit 41, and the water dispenser with key of the 2nd embodiment is old Made of adding children's prevention unit 41 on water dispenser, the two is different in this respect.Hereinafter, for the 1st embodiment Corresponding part marks identical appended drawing reference and omits the description.
In order to which children additional on old water dispenser take precautions against unit 41, cover plate 51 is installed on shell 1, cover plate 51 with The outside of front surface panel 14 equipped with virgin lock button 50 is opposite.Cover plate 51 is fixed on shell 1 in the form of it will not be removed by children.
As shown in Fig. 9~Figure 11, on cover plate 51 be equipped be used to plug key member 32 insert port 42 and for by Child's lock button 50 operates the virgin lock operating member 30 that valve opening prevents component 37.
As shown in Figure 10, it includes insert port 42 and operating force transmission path 43 that children, which take precautions against unit 41, and operating force transmits road The operating force that user's operation child locks operating member 30 is transmitted to valve opening from child's lock operating member 30 and prevents component 37 by diameter 43.Insertion Mouth 42 is formed in cover plate 51.When key member 32 being inserted into insert port 42 from the outside of cover plate 51, the top of key member 32 End is guided and be directed between virgin lock operating member 30 and virgin lock button 50 by guide portion (not shown).
Operating force transmission path 43 by virgin lock operating member 30, the key member 32 being inserted into insert port 42, virgin lock by Button 50 and valve opening prevent component 37 from constituting.Child's lock operating member 30 is to be supported to that position (referring to Fig.1 2) can be pushed into The pushing button slided between home position (referring to Fig. 9).There is reset spring 44 in the assembled inside of virgin lock operating member 30 (referring to Fig. 9), reset spring 44 exert a force to child's lock operating member 30 with being positioned against home position from push-in.
As shown in figure 9, having between child's lock operating member 30 and virgin lock button 50 in the state of no key member 32 There is space 45.The movable stroke that the size in space 45 is set greater than virgin lock operating member 30 subtracts valve opening and prevents component 37 from opening Valve prevention position is moved to valve opening and allows the resulting difference of shift motion when position.As shown in Figure 10, key member 32 is tool There is the tabular component of thickness corresponding the virgin space 45 locked between operating member 30 and virgin lock button 50.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, in the state that key member 32 is inserted into insert port 42, virgin lock operation structure is pushed The operating force of part 30 is transmitted to valve opening and prevents component 37 from child's lock operating member 30 through key member 32 and virgin lock button 50;It is another Aspect, as shown in figure 12, in the state that key member 32 is extracted from insert port 42, even if pushing virgin lock operating member 30, The transmitting of operating force can also be cut off by the space 45 between virgin lock operating member 30 and virgin lock button 50.
That is, as shown in Figure 10, key member 32 is inserted into insert port 42, so that key member 32 is inserted into virgin lock In space 45 between operating member 30 and virgin lock button 50.When user pushes virgin lock operating member 30 in this state, behaviour Make power to prevent successively to transmit in component 37 in child's lock operating member 30, key member 32, virgin lock button 50 and valve opening, such as Figure 11 institute Show, valve opening prevents component 37 from preventing position from allowing position mobile to valve opening from valve opening.That is, being inserted by key member 32 In the state of into insert port 42, by the virgin lock operating member 30 of operation, it can make valve opening that component 37 be prevented to prevent position from valve opening It sets and is moved to valve opening and allows position, hot water bleeder 8 can be opened by then releasing operating stick 31 by operation hot water.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 9, water dispenser is in Tong Suocao when extracting key member 32 from insert port 42 Make the state that space 45 is formed between component 30 and virgin lock button 50.In this state, even if user pushes virgin lock operation structure Part 30, operating force also can not be transmitted to valve opening from child's lock operating member 30 and prevent component 37, and as shown in figure 12, valve opening prevents structure Part 37 will not prevent position mobile from valve opening.That is, in the state of extracting key member 32 from insert port 42, even if The virgin lock operating member 30 of operation can not also make valve opening prevent component 37 mobile, in this state, even if operation hot water releases operation Bar 31, hot water bleeder 8 will not be opened.
The water dispenser with key of 2nd embodiment and the 1st embodiment are the same, in no key member 32, Operating member 30 is locked to the state of the transmitting of valve opening prevention component 37, therefore, even if operation is virgin from child in operating force has been cut off Operating member 30 is locked, valve opening prevents component 37 from position will not being prevented mobile from valve opening.That is, no matter how children operate drinking-water Machine, as long as no key member 32, child's lock would not be released from, and hot water would not be released.Therefore, by by key member 32 The place that the hand of keeping to children can not touch, it will be able to be reliably prevented children and release hot water, so as to extremely efficient Prevent child from scald accident.In addition, also can prevent children from releasing hot water using functions of child lock when there is key member 32.
In the first embodiment described above and the 2nd embodiment, the example that unit 41 is taken precautions against using children, the youngster are illustrated Child's prevention unit 41 is configured in the state that key member 32 is inserted into insert port 42, and user's operation child is locked operation structure The operating force of part 30 is transmitted to valve opening from child's lock operating member 30 and prevents component 37;On the other hand, by key member 32 from insert In the state that entrance 42 is extracted, rupturing operation power prevents the transmitting of component 37, still, this hair from virgin lock operating member 30 to valve opening It is bright to take precautions against unit 41 using virgin lock operating member 30 is replaced into the children that hot water is released operating stick 31 and constituted.
That is, children's prevention unit 41 is constituted are as follows: in the state that key member 32 is inserted into insert port 42, will use The operating force that family operation hot water releases operating stick 31 releases operating stick 31 from hot water and is transmitted to spool 33;On the other hand, by key For spoon component 32 in the state of the extraction of insert port 42, rupturing operation power releases transmitting of the operating stick 31 to spool 33 from hot water.
So, in no key member 32, water dispenser, which is in, has cut off operating force from hot water releasing operating stick 31 To the state of the transmitting of spool 33, therefore, even if operation hot water releases operating stick 31, the spool 33 of hot water bleeder 8 will not It is mobile from valve closing position to valve opening position.Therefore, by the place that can not touch the hand of key member 32 keeping to children, just It is reliably prevented from children and releases hot water.
Figure 13 indicates the water dispenser with key of the 3rd embodiment of the invention.Implement in the 1st embodiment and the 2nd In mode, hot water bleeder 8 uses the spool 33 for being moved to valve opening position from valve closing position with power by the operation of user Manual open and close valve;And in the 3rd embodiment, hot water bleeder 8 is used through the electromagnetic opening and closing valve opened that is powered.With Under, identical appended drawing reference is marked for part corresponding with the 1st embodiment and is omitted the description.
Hot water bleeder 8 is opening when being powered to electromagnetic coil 60, cuts off the electricity to the closed in electrified state of electromagnetic coil 60 Magnetic open and close valve.Operation portion 9 is released with the hot water for opening the hot water bleeder 8 as user's operation, heat is provided on shell 1 Water releases Operation switch 61.
In addition, the water dispenser includes that key member 32 and children take precautions against unit 41, key member 32 is configured to from shell Body 1 is independent and is pulled away;Children take precautions against unit 41 and enable the water dispenser only when there is key member 32 through operation heat Water releases Operation switch 61 and opens hot water bleeder 8;In the state of no key member 32, even if operation hot water releases behaviour Make switch 61 also not opening hot water bleeder 8.
Children take precautions against the key sensor 62 and be based on passing from key that unit 41 includes the presence or absence of detection key member 32 Sensor 62 and hot water release the signal that Operation switch 61 inputs to control the electronic control unit 63 of hot water bleeder 8.Electronics control Device 63 processed releases Operation switch 61 with key sensor 62, hot water and hot water bleeder 8 is electrically connected.Key member 32 is, for example, Embedment has the card key of noncontact IC chip, and in this case, key sensor 62 is IC card card reader.
Electronic control unit 63 is configured to, when key member 32 is not detected in key sensor 62, even if operation hot water Operation switch 61 is released, also makes hot water bleeder 8 in non-power status;On the other hand, when key sensor 62 detects key When spoon component 32, the operation of Operation switch 61 is released in response to hot water and is powered to hot water bleeder 8.
The water dispenser with key of 3rd embodiment is in no key member 32, even if putting in operation hot water Operation switch 61 out, the state not also being powered to hot water bleeder 8.That is, no matter how children operate water dispenser, as long as not having There is key member 32, hot water would not be released.Therefore, as long as the ground that the hand of key member 32 keeping to children can not be touched Side prevents children from releasing hot water, reliably so as to extremely efficient prevent child from scald accident.
In addition, being used as the 3rd embodiment through the electromagnetic opening and closing valve opened that is powered as hot water bleeder 8 In the case where, the insert port 42 for plugging key member 32 can also be set as the 1st and the 2nd embodiment to constitute Child's prevention unit 41, in the state of in the insert port 42 inserted with key member 32, is transmitted to hot water for the operating force of user Release Operation switch 61;On the other hand, in the state of extracting key member 32 from insert port 42, the operating force of user is cut off The transmitting of Operation switch 61 is released to hot water.
The children of the respective embodiments described above, which take precautions against unit 41, can not only be set to hot water side, can also be set to cold water side.That is, Unit 41 can also be taken precautions against in the additional children identical with hot water side structure of cold water side, can only passed through when with key member 32 Operation cold water releases operation portion 5 and opens cold water bleeder 4;In the state of no key member 32, even if operation cold water is put Operation portion 5 is not opened cold water bleeder 4 yet out.So, children can be also reliably prevented and release cold water, so as to extremely It is effectively prevented children's mischief and leads to floor immersion accident.
Please note that embodiment of disclosure be in all respects it is illustrative, and not restrictive.The present invention Protection scope be shown in the claims, rather than shown by above description, protection scope of the present invention includes and right is wanted Ask being had altered in book equivalent and range.
Description of symbols
1: shell;6: boiler;7: hot water releases pipeline;8: hot water bleeder;9: hot water releases operation portion;30: Tong Suo Operating member;31: hot water releases operating stick;32: key member;33: spool;37: valve opening prevents component;41: children take precautions against single Member;42: insert port;43: operating force transmission path;61: hot water releases Operation switch;62: key sensor;63: electronic control Device.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of water dispenser with key comprising:
Shell (1);
Boiler (6), is configured at the inside of the shell (1);
Hot water releases pipeline (7), and the high temperature drinking water in the boiler (6) is released to the external of the shell (1);
Hot water bleeder (8) is opened and closed the hot water and releases pipeline (7);
Hot water releases operation portion (9), and the hot water bleeder (8) is opened for user's operation;
Key member (32), consist of can be independent from the shell (1) and be pulled away;And
Children take precautions against unit (41), enable the water dispenser only when there is the key member (32) by operating the heat Water releases operation portion (9) and opens the hot water bleeder (8);In the state of no key member (32), even if behaviour Make the hot water and release operation portion (9) also not open the hot water bleeder (8),
The hot water bleeder (8) is the spool (33) for being moved to valve opening position from valve closing position with power by the operation of user Manual open and close valve,
The hot water releases operation portion (9)
Child's lock operating member (30), for user's operation so that valve opening prevents component (37) from preventing position from being moved to valve opening from valve opening Allow position, wherein the valve opening prevent component (37) be configured to prevent the spool (33) of the hot water bleeder (8) from The valve opening that valve closing position is moved to valve opening position prevents position and allows the spool (33) of the hot water bleeder (8) from closing The valve opening that valve position is moved to valve opening position allows to move between position;And
Hot water releases operating stick (31), for user's operation, in the state of user's operation virgin lock operating member (30) Under, so that the spool (33) of the hot water bleeder (8) is moved to valve opening position from valve closing position,
The children take precautions against unit (41)
Insert port (42) is used to plug the key member (32);And
Child described in user's operation is locked operating member (30) so that the valve opening prevents component by operating force transmission path (43) (37) preventing position from being moved to the valve opening from the valve opening allows the operating force of position to pass from virgin lock operating member (30) It is delivered to the valve opening and prevents component (37),
The operating force transmission path (43) is constituted are as follows: in the shape that the key member (32) is extracted from the insert port (42) Under state, rupturing operation power prevents the transmitting of component (37) from virgin lock operating member (30) the Xiang Suoshu valve opening.
2. a kind of water dispenser with key comprising:
Shell (1);
Boiler (6), is configured at the inside of the shell (1);
Hot water releases pipeline (7), and the high temperature drinking water in the boiler (6) is released to the external of the shell (1);
Hot water bleeder (8) is opened and closed the hot water and releases pipeline (7);
Hot water releases operation portion (9), and the hot water bleeder (8) is opened for user's operation;
Key member (32), consist of can be independent from the shell (1) and be pulled away;And
Children take precautions against unit (41), enable the water dispenser only when there is the key member (32) by operating the heat Water releases operation portion (9) and opens the hot water bleeder (8);In the state of no key member (32), even if behaviour Make the hot water and release operation portion (9) also not open the hot water bleeder (8),
The hot water bleeder (8) is the spool (33) for being moved to valve opening position from valve closing position with power by the operation of user Manual open and close valve,
It includes that hot water releases operating stick (31) that the hot water, which releases operation portion (9), which releases operating stick (31) and grasp for user Make, so that the spool (33) of the hot water bleeder (8) is moved to valve opening position from valve closing position,
The children take precautions against unit (41)
Insert port (42) is used to plug the key member (32);And
Hot water described in user's operation is released operating stick (31) so that the hot water bleeder (8) by operating force transmission path Spool (33) releases operating stick (31) from the hot water from the operating force that valve closing position is moved to valve opening position and is transmitted to the heat The spool (33) of water bleeder (8),
The operating force transmission path is configured to, in the state that the key member (32) is extracted from the insert port (42) Under, rupturing operation power releases the transmitting of the spool (33) of operating stick (31) Xiang Suoshu hot water bleeder (8) from the hot water.
CN201580083317.9A 2015-10-14 2015-10-28 Water dispenser with key Active CN108137308B (en)

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JP2015202890A JP6005240B1 (en) 2015-10-14 2015-10-14 Water server with key
JP2015-202890 2015-10-14
PCT/JP2015/080418 WO2017064821A1 (en) 2015-10-14 2015-10-28 Water server with key

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JP6815193B2 (en) * 2016-12-27 2021-01-20 株式会社コスモライフ Water server with key
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CN108137308A (en) 2018-06-08
KR102447663B1 (en) 2022-09-26
WO2017064821A1 (en) 2017-04-20
KR20180066155A (en) 2018-06-18
TW201719090A (en) 2017-06-01
TWI696796B (en) 2020-06-21
JP6005240B1 (en) 2016-10-12
JP2017074962A (en) 2017-04-20

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