A kind of high-damping direct-acting overflow valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to overflow valve manufacturing technology field, a kind of especially high-damping direct-acting overflow valve.
Background technique
Overflow valve is common pressure control valve in hydraulic system, can be used as level pressure overflow valve or safety valve.Overflow valve
Be generally used for pressure control aspect, and existing overflow valve is different by structure and working principle, can be divided into direct-acting overflow valve and
Pilot operated compound relief valve.Although direct-acting overflow valve has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, high sensitivity, because unlike pilot-operated type overflows
Multiple dampings are arranged in stream valve like that, therefore usually when inlet pressure fluctuates big application, spool can generate vibration, thus cause
It utters long and high-pitched sounds, biggish damage is caused to valve seat and spring;In addition in big flow in application, the flow in order to ensure overflow presses adjusting
Power not will cause too much influence, and the aperture of valve seat will be made greatly, therefore the pressure spring rigidity usually to be designed is very big, makes
Integral direct-acting overflow valve volume is excessive.
Such as application No. is 201310162724.1, the patent of invention of entitled " a kind of direct-acting overflow valve " discloses one kind
Direct-acting overflow valve mainly includes valve pocket, valve seat, poppet valve core, compression spring, regulator and first seal, the invention
Although structure simply directly controls inlet pressure by poppet valve core and compression spring, it lacks damping element, in inlet flow
In the case where amount and pressure oscillation, poppet valve core will cause system pressure fluctuation, noise and reduce it in the state vibrated up and down
The service life of operation element.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention for the present situation of prior art is to provide compact-sized, small in size, operations
A kind of stable high-damping direct-acting overflow valve.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is:
A kind of high-damping direct-acting overflow valve includes valve body, and the lower end of valve body vertically offers P mouthfuls, the lower part of valve body
T mouthfuls are offered on side wall, and valve port is formed between P mouthfuls and T mouthfuls, the spool matched with valve port is vertically provided in valve body, it should
Spool is provided centrally with through flow hole, and the top of spool is arranged with damping sleeve, which is provided centrally with damping plunger, resistance
Buddhist nun's plunger is inserted into through flow hole, is damped between the outer wall of plunger and the inner wall of the through flow hole there are damping clearance, spool it is upper
Be formed with damping cavity between end face and the damping sleeve, which is connected through through flow hole with P mouthfuls, be provided with outside damping sleeve with
The spring that the spool matches.
The technical measures of optimization further include:
Regulator bolts are provided in the top of above-mentioned valve body, the upper end of spring offsets with the regulator bolts.
Convex body is provided in the middle part of above-mentioned spool, the lower end of spring and the upper surface of the convex body offset.
It is located at below the convex body on above-mentioned spool and is provided with tapered portion, tapered portion is matched with valve port.
The lower part of above-mentioned through flow hole is provided with undergauge section.
The lower end of above-mentioned through flow hole, which is expanded, is formed with bellmouth.
Bolt seal circle is provided between above-mentioned regulator bolts and the valve interior wall.
In in the valve body, the central upper portion of regulator bolts is provided with Hexagon hole for above-mentioned regulator bolts entirety precession.
The upper end of above-mentioned valve body, which is located above the regulator bolts, is provided with limit stop ring.
It is formed with external screw thread on the outer wall of above-mentioned valve body, the externally threaded top is provided with valve seal on valve body
Circle.
A kind of high-damping direct-acting overflow valve of the present invention, it is compact-sized, it is small in size;It passes through being provided centrally in spool
Through flow hole, and it is arranged with damping sleeve on spool top, the damping plunger at the center of damping sleeve is inserted into through flow hole, the upper end of spool
It is formed with damping cavity between face and damping sleeve, damps between the outer wall of plunger and the inner wall of through flow hole that there are damping clearances, so
Form high-damping structure;Oil liquid enters from through flow hole and generates downward pressure in damping cavity to spool, and P mouthfuls of oil pressure is to valve
Core generates upward power, pushes spool to move upwards and open valve under the pressure of the two, is guaranteeing the same of the conveyance capacity of valve
When, the required rigidity of spring is greatly reduced, the overall volume of valve can be greatly reduced, and carry out oil pressure tune using damping cavity
Section can guarantee stationarity when opening and closing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the portion B enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
It is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 structural schematic diagram of the invention,
Appended drawing reference therein are as follows: P mouthfuls, T mouthfuls, valve body 1, external screw thread 11, valve seals 12, spool 2, through flow hole 21,
Undergauge section 21a, bellmouth 21b, convex body 22, tapered portion 23, damping sleeve 3, damping cavity 3a, damping plunger 4, damping clearance 4a, bullet
Spring 5, regulator bolts 6, bolt seal circle 61, Hexagon hole 62, limit stop ring 7.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3,
A kind of high-damping direct-acting overflow valve, includes valve body 1, and the lower end of valve body 1 vertically offers P mouthfuls, under valve body 1
T mouthfuls are offered on portion's side wall, and valve port is formed between P mouthfuls and T mouthfuls, the spool matched with valve port is vertically provided in valve body 1
2, which is provided centrally with through flow hole 21, and the top of spool 2 is arranged with damping sleeve 3, which is provided centrally with
Damp plunger 4, damping plunger 4 be inserted into through flow hole 21 in, damp plunger 4 outer wall and the through flow hole 21 inner wall between there are
Damping clearance 4a is formed with damping cavity 3a between the upper surface of spool 2 and the damping sleeve 3, damping cavity 3a is through through flow hole 21
It is connected with P mouthfuls, the spring 5 matched with the spool 2 is provided with outside damping sleeve 3.
In embodiment, regulator bolts 6 are provided in the top of valve body 1, the upper end of spring 5 offsets with the regulator bolts 6.
In embodiment, the middle part of spool 2 is provided with convex body 22, and the lower end of spring 5 and the upper surface of the convex body 22 offset.
In embodiment, the lower section on spool 2 positioned at the convex body 22 is provided with tapered portion 23, and tapered portion 23 and valve port match
It closes.
In embodiment, the lower part of through flow hole 21 is provided with undergauge section 21a.
In embodiment, the lower end of through flow hole 21, which is expanded, is formed with bellmouth 21b.
The setting of undergauge section 21a can further increase damping, keep the operation of valve more stable;And bellmouth 21b then can
Buffer function is enough played, the instantaneous variation of oil pressure is avoided.
In embodiment, bolt seal circle 61 is provided between 1 inner wall of regulator bolts 6 and the valve body.
In embodiment, for the whole precession of regulator bolts 6 in the valve body 1, the central upper portion of regulator bolts 6 is provided with interior six
Corner apertures 62.
In embodiment, the top that the upper end of valve body 1 is located at the regulator bolts 6 is provided with limit stop ring 7.
By the adjusting of 6 upper and lower position of regulator bolts, it can achieve the purpose that the pretightning force of adjustment spring 5, thus to overflowing
The cracking pressure of stream valve is adjusted;The Hexagon hole 62 being arranged by the central upper portion of regulator bolts 6, can easily twist
Dynamic regulator bolts 6, to adjust its position.The limit stop ring 7 of upper end limits the upper limit of 6 position of regulator bolts adjustment.
In embodiment, it is formed with external screw thread 11 on the outer wall of valve body 1, is provided on valve body 1 in the top of the external screw thread 11
Valve seals 12.
When this overflow valve is installed, installation position is bolted in by external screw thread 11, and the setting of valve seals 12 ensure that
Leakproofness between valve body 1 and installation position.
Working principle:
This direct-acting overflow valve is provided centrally with through flow hole 21 in spool 2, the upper end of the through flow hole 21 and damping cavity
3a is connected, and is arranged with damping sleeve 3 on the top of spool 2, and the damping plunger 4 at 3 center of damping sleeve is inserted into through flow hole 21, resistance
There are damping clearance 4a between the outer wall of Buddhist nun's plunger 4 and the inner wall of through flow hole 21;P mouthfuls of oil liquid enters damping through through flow hole 21
In chamber 3a, in damping cavity 3a formed oil pressure and downward power is generated to spool 2, and P mouthfuls of oil liquid spool 2 is generated it is upward
Power, it is assumed that P mouthfuls of diameter is D1, and the diameter on 2 top of spool is D2, and the active area that such oil pressure pushes up spool 2 upwards is practical
For the annulus area that D1 and D2 is formed, it can either guarantee biggish conveyance capacity in this way, greatly reduce bullet further through annulus area
The required rigidity of spring 5, to greatly reduce the overall volume of overflow valve.Between the outer diameter on 2 top of inner hole and spool of damping sleeve 3
For interstitial fluid sealing, the lower part of spool 2 is to be slidably matched with P mouthfuls of inner holes, it is ensured that moves not unstability.
When P mouthfuls of pressure, which is applied to the thrust that above-mentioned annulus area generates, to be enough to overcome the active force of spring 5, spool 2
The valve port started to open between P mouthfuls and T mouthfuls is moved up, with moving up for spool 2, the space of damping cavity 3a reduces, resistance
The oil liquid of Buddhist nun's chamber 3a is discharged from damping clearance 4a, so that the unlatching of spool 2 is steadily to open, and will not generate existing market
On direct acting overflow valve before this suddenly open caused overflow valve overflow excessive, the pressure oscillations state then turned down suddenly again.When
Spool 2 has been switched in an equilibrium state, when P mouthfuls of pressure generate fluctuation, if P mouthfuls of pressure fluctuate upwards, and upper
State that opening process is the same, spool 2 continues up movement and can produce because the oil liquid of damping cavity 3a is discharged by damping clearance 4a
Raw stronger damping;If P mouthfuls of pressure fluctuate downwards, spool 2 is moved downward, then will increase the volume of damping cavity 3a, causes to damp
The pressure of chamber 3a declines, and reduces to make to act on active force downward on spool 2, and P mouthfuls of oil liquid, can be through under differential pressure action
Through flow hole 21 flows into damping cavity 3a, this is also required to also have damping action by damping clearance 4a in the process, therefore it is also flat for closing
Slow.
Highly preferred embodiment of the present invention has illustrated, and the various change or remodeling made by those of ordinary skill in the art are not
It can depart from the scope of the present invention.