CN108130449A - A kind of tooth implant titanium alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of tooth implant titanium alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108130449A
CN108130449A CN201711421378.9A CN201711421378A CN108130449A CN 108130449 A CN108130449 A CN 108130449A CN 201711421378 A CN201711421378 A CN 201711421378A CN 108130449 A CN108130449 A CN 108130449A
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China
Prior art keywords
titanium alloy
tooth implant
titanium
zirconium
niobium
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CN201711421378.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡俊江
张久文
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Dalian Sansheng Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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Dalian Sansheng Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711421378.9A priority Critical patent/CN108130449A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/84Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising metals or alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tooth implant titanium alloys, belong to titanic alloy machining technical field.The tooth implant includes niobium, zirconium with titanium alloy.Good biocompatibility, fabulous corrosion stability are made it have, meanwhile, there is excellent mechanical performance, solve the problems, such as that existing tooth implant titanium alloy cell adaptation is low and be possible to do harm to huamn body.

Description

A kind of tooth implant titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tooth implant titanium alloys, belong to titanic alloy machining technical field.
Background technology
Titanium is a kind of important structural metal to grow up the 1950s, and titanium alloy intensity is high, corrosion resistance is good, resistance to Hot height.50-60 ages in 20th century, the structure titanium of high-temperature titanium alloy and body for mainly developing aero-engine close Gold.Develop a collection of corrosion resistant Ti alloy the 1970s.Since the 1980s, corrosion resistant Ti alloy and high-strength titanium alloy obtain To further development, titanium alloy is mainly used for making aircraft engine compressor part, is secondly rocket, guided missile and high-speed aircraft Structural member.
Titanium is nontoxic, light, intensity is high and has excellent biocompatibility, is ideal medical metal material, can Implantation material as implantation human body etc..Widely used in the field of medicine is still Ti-6Al-4v ELI alloys.But the latter can analyse Go out the vanadium and aluminium ion of denier, reduce its cell adaptation and be possible to do harm to huamn body, this problem is drawn already Play the extensive concern of medical field.The U.S. early in the 1980s mid-term just start develop without aluminium, without vanadium, have biocompatibility Titanium alloy, use it for orthopaedy.A large amount of research work has also been done in this aspect by Japan, Britain etc., and it is new to obtain some Progress.For example, Japan has developed a series of alpha+beta titanium alloys with excellent biocompatibility, including Ti-15Zr-4Nb_ 4ta-0.2Pd, Ti-15Zr-4Nb-aTa-0.2Pd-0.20~0.05N, Ti-15Sn-4Nb-2Ta-0.2Pd and Ti-15Sn- 4nb-2Ta-0.2Pd-0.20, corrosion strength, fatigue strength and the corrosion resistance of these alloys are superior to Ti-6Al-4v ELI.Compared with alpha+beta titanium alloys, beta-titanium alloy has higher strength level and preferably notch performance and toughness, is more suitable for Human body is implanted into as implantation material.In the U.S., have 5 kinds of beta-titanium alloys and be recommended to medical domain, i.e. TMZFTM (TI-12Mo-^ Zr-2Fe)、Ti-13Nb-13Zr、Timetal 21SRx(TI-15Mo-2.5Nb-0.2Si)、Tiadyne 1610(Ti-16Nb- 9.5Hf) and Ti-15Mo.Estimation is in the near future, such to have high intensity, low elastic modulus and excellent formability and resist The hut titanium alloy of corrosive nature probably replaces widely used Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloys in medical domain.
Invention content
The present invention makes it not only have good biocompatibility, also with good by adjusting the formula of titanium alloy Mechanical performance solves the above problem.
The present invention provides a kind of tooth implant titanium alloy, the tooth implant includes niobium, zirconium with titanium alloy.
Niobium of the present invention has good biocompatibility, and fabulous corrosion stability will not be with the various liquid in human body Substance is had an effect, and the almost not body tissue of damage biological, any method for disinfection can be adapted to, so can With same organic organization for a long time with reference to and harmlessly stay in human body.
Tooth implant of the present invention preferably comprises niobium, zirconium and titanium with titanium alloy.
Tooth implant of the present invention is preferably by weight percentage, to be made of following components with titanium alloy:
Niobium 3-5%
Zirconium 5-15%
Titanium surplus.
Tooth implant of the present invention is more preferably by weight percentage, to be made of following components with titanium alloy:
Niobium 3.5-4.5%
Zirconium 8-12%
Titanium surplus.
Another object of the present invention is a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned tooth implant titanium alloy is provided, the preparation method is excellent It is selected as:
By predetermined weight percent, niobium, zirconium and titanium are taken, secondary vacuum electric arc consumable smelting, ingot casting are carried out after electrode pressing 950-1020 DEG C of cogging, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, and total variation control is 65-95%.
Tooth implant of the present invention includes niobium, zirconium with titanium alloy, makes it have good biocompatibility, fabulous anti- Corrosion, meanwhile, there is excellent mechanical performance, it is low and it is possible that right to solve existing tooth implant titanium alloy cell adaptation The problem of human body damages.
Specific embodiment
Following non-limiting examples can make those of ordinary skill in the art be more fully understood the present invention, but not with Any mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of tooth implant titanium alloy, the preparation method are:
By weight percentage, 3% niobium, 10% zirconium and 87% titanium are taken, secondary vacuum electric arc is carried out after electrode pressing Consumable smelting, 950-1020 DEG C of cogging of ingot casting, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, and total variation control is 65- 95%, above-mentioned processing technology is carried out by the method for the prior art.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of tooth implant titanium alloy, the preparation method are:
By weight percentage, 3.5% niobium, 7% zirconium and 89.5% titanium are taken, secondary vacuum electricity is carried out after electrode pressing Arc consumable smelting, 950-1020 DEG C of cogging of ingot casting, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, and total variation control is 65-95%, above-mentioned processing technology are carried out by the method for the prior art.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of tooth implant titanium alloy, the preparation method are:
By weight percentage, 4% niobium, 10% zirconium and 86% titanium are taken, secondary vacuum electric arc is carried out after electrode pressing Consumable smelting, 950-1020 DEG C of cogging of ingot casting, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, and total variation control is 65- 95%, above-mentioned processing technology is carried out by the method for the prior art.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of tooth implant titanium alloy, the preparation method are:
By weight percentage, 4.5% niobium, 12% zirconium and 83.5% titanium are taken, secondary vacuum is carried out after electrode pressing Electric arc consumable smelting, 950-1020 DEG C of cogging of ingot casting, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, total variation control For 65-95%, above-mentioned processing technology is carried out by the method for the prior art.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of tooth implant titanium alloy, the preparation method are:
By weight percentage, 5% niobium, 8% zirconium and 87% titanium are taken, secondary vacuum electric arc is carried out after electrode pressing certainly Melting is consumed, 950-1020 DEG C of cogging of ingot casting, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, and total variation control is 65- 95%, above-mentioned processing technology is carried out by the method for the prior art.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of tooth implant titanium alloy, the preparation method are:
By weight percentage, 4.2% niobium, 13% zirconium and 82.8% titanium are taken, secondary vacuum is carried out after electrode pressing Electric arc consumable smelting, 950-1020 DEG C of cogging of ingot casting, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, total variation control For 65-95%, above-mentioned processing technology is carried out by the method for the prior art.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of tooth implant titanium alloy, the preparation method are:
By weight percentage, 3% niobium, 15% zirconium and 82% titanium are taken, secondary vacuum electric arc is carried out after electrode pressing Consumable smelting, 950-1020 DEG C of cogging of ingot casting, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, and total variation control is 65- 95%, above-mentioned processing technology is carried out by the method for the prior art.
The corrosion stability comparison of tooth implant titanium alloy prepared by above-described embodiment 1-7 and titanium alloy in the prior art is shown in Table 1。
The corrosion stability of tooth implant titanium alloy prepared by 1 embodiment 1-7 of table and titanium alloy in the prior art compares 37 DEG C Simulated body fluid (physiological saline)
The mechanical property (bar) of tooth implant titanium alloy prepared by above-described embodiment 1-7 and titanium alloy in the prior art Comparison is shown in Table 2.
The mechanical property (bar) of tooth implant titanium alloy prepared by 2 embodiment 1-7 of table and titanium alloy in the prior art Comparison

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tooth implant titanium alloy, it is characterised in that:The tooth implant includes niobium, zirconium with titanium alloy.
2. tooth implant titanium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tooth implant is included with titanium alloy Niobium, zirconium and titanium.
3. tooth implant titanium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The tooth implant titanium alloy, is pressed Weight percent is made of following components:
Niobium 3-5%
Zirconium 5-15%
Titanium surplus.
4. tooth implant titanium alloy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The tooth implant titanium alloy, is pressed Weight percent is made of following components:
Niobium 3.5-4.5%
Zirconium 8-12%
Titanium surplus.
5. the preparation method of the tooth implant titanium alloy of claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The preparation method For:
By predetermined weight percent, niobium, zirconium and titanium are taken, secondary vacuum electric arc consumable smelting, ingot casting 950- are carried out after electrode pressing 1020 DEG C of coggings, 850-900 DEG C is processed as tooth implant titanium alloy, and total variation control is 65-95%.
CN201711421378.9A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of tooth implant titanium alloy and preparation method thereof Pending CN108130449A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116479286A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-07-25 西北有色金属研究院 Low-temperature high-strength high-plasticity titanium alloy with excellent cold processing performance

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CN101003873A (en) * 2007-01-19 2007-07-25 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Beta type Ti Nb Zr alloy with low modulus of elasticity, preparation method and application
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CN101003873A (en) * 2007-01-19 2007-07-25 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Beta type Ti Nb Zr alloy with low modulus of elasticity, preparation method and application
JP2010001502A (en) * 2008-06-18 2010-01-07 Daido Steel Co Ltd beta TYPE TITANIUM ALLOY
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CN101696480A (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-04-21 天津科技大学 Nickel-free biomedical titanium alloy Ti-Nb-Zr material and preparation method thereof
CN102191408A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-09-21 西北有色金属研究院 Low elastic modulus metastable Beta-titanium alloy
CN103173653A (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-26 北京有色金属研究总院 Low-elastic-modulus high-strength titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116479286A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-07-25 西北有色金属研究院 Low-temperature high-strength high-plasticity titanium alloy with excellent cold processing performance

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Application publication date: 20180608