CN108130272A - Black garlic fermentation drying machine - Google Patents

Black garlic fermentation drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108130272A
CN108130272A CN201711488689.7A CN201711488689A CN108130272A CN 108130272 A CN108130272 A CN 108130272A CN 201711488689 A CN201711488689 A CN 201711488689A CN 108130272 A CN108130272 A CN 108130272A
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Prior art keywords
cylinder
pipe
black garlic
heating
outlet
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CN201711488689.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
景君
卢红梅
杨朔
刘斌
张艳
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Tianjin Kaite Software Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Kaite Software Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711488689.7A priority Critical patent/CN108130272A/en
Publication of CN108130272A publication Critical patent/CN108130272A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125—Accessories or details
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/10—Rotating vessel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/26—Conditioning fluids entering or exiting the reaction vessel
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    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
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    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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Abstract

The invention discloses a black garlic fermentation and drying integrated machine which comprises a horizontal rotary drum body, an air inlet device, a heating and cooling device, a transmission device, a stirring device and a humidifying device, wherein a rotary joint is arranged at the center of the right side of the drum body, the air inlet device comprises an air supply pipe, a hot air supply pipe and an air inlet pipe, one end of the air supply pipe, one end of the hot air supply pipe and one end of the air supply pipe are connected through a tee joint, the other end of the air supply pipe is connected with an air source, the other end of the hot air supply pipe is connected with one end of a heater, the other end of the heater is connected. The black garlic fermentation and drying integrated machine provided by the invention comprises a horizontal rotary drum body, an air inlet device, a heating and cooling device, a transmission device, a stirring device and a humidifying device, can realize that the fermentation and drying processes of black garlic are completed in the same equipment, and has high equipment utilization rate.

Description

A kind of black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to black garlic processing machine tool technical field more particularly to a kind of black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machines.
Background technology
Black garlic also known as black garlic, fermenting black garlic, black garlic head are with fresh raw garlic, and belt leather is placed on the fermentation of high temperature and humidity It ferments in case, allows food made of its spontaneous fermentation, it is retaining the original composition of uncooked garlic, to enhancing body immunity, restores Human-body fatigue keeps health to play huge positive effect, and taste is sour-sweet, without garlicky after food, does not get angry, is quick-acting Health food.
Black garlic has high nutritive value, and inspection body's examining report is shown：The every 100g moisture contents 63.8g of fresh garlic, Sugared 7.2g, protein 5.2g, fat 10.2g, calcium 10mg, phosphorus 12.5mg, iron 1.3mg, vitaminB10 .29mg, vitamin B2 0, Niacin 0.8mg, vitamin C 7mg, additionally containing magnesium and other trace elements etc., these are all the indispensable battalion of human body It forms.And black garlic is per 100g moisture contents 43.6g, calcium 13mg, magnesium 52mg, iron 2.1mg, sodium 36mg, potassium 930mg, zinc 1.4mg dimensions are given birth to Plain B610.726mg, vitamin B2 0.126mg, niacin 10.048mg etc., it can thus be seen that moisture of the black garlic than garlic, fat Fat etc. is significantly reduced, and trace element is significantly increased, and protein, sugar, vitamin etc. be then at least 2 times of garlic with On, therefore, black garlic has abundant nutritional ingredient needed by human while can improving function.
At present, it in black garlic production process, needs to ferment, dry or two technical process of naturally dry, respectively with difference Equipment complete, fermentation is needed to use in insulating box or fermentation tank and be fermented, need to keep in fermentation process certain temperature and Humidity, material is stationary during fermentation, and because of non-conductor of the material for heat, heating is uneven, and heat-transfer effect is very poor, heat-energy losses Greatly；It needs into fermentation materials plus water keeps humidity, if material is fixed so that humidity is uneven, ferment effect is bad straight Connecing leads to the final product quality of black garlic；And ferment needs artificial or human assistance, labor intensity very big to naturally dry；Fermentation Equipment needs to set conveying equipment, increases the possibility of microbiological contamination in transmission process, each link of each equipment to drying equipment It is required for being cleared up or being cleaned after the completion, increases workload or the possibility of microbiological contamination；Two processes set two kinds of equipment respectively, Utilization rate of equipment and installations is low, increases investment, improves product cost, and the process-cycle is long.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine, fermentation and baking can be collected Dry function is integrated.
The present invention provides a kind of black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machines, cold including horizontal revolving drum cylinder, inlet duct, heating But device, transmission device, agitating device and humidifier, the right center of the cylinder are equipped with rotary joint,
Wherein, the inlet duct includes blowdown pipe, into hot blast pipe and air inlet pipe, described blowdown pipe one end, into hot blast pipe One end is connected with blowdown pipe one end by threeway, and the blowdown pipe other end is connect with air source, it is described into the hot blast pipe other end with Heater one end connects, and the heater other end is connect with air blower, and the air inlet pipe other end is stretched into across the rotary joint In the cylinder, venthole is evenly equipped in the air inlet pipe；
The heating-cooling device includes import header, heating cooling water band and outlet header, the import header, heating Cooling water band and outlet header are set on the cylinder body outer wall, and water inlet pipe passes through the rotary joint to connect with the import header It connects, the import header connect the water outlet of the heating cooling water band and the outlet with the heating cooling water with water inlet Header connects, and the outlet header is connect with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe stretches out the rotary joint, the heating cooling water band Cross section for semicircle, the external drain valve of outlet pipe；
The transmission device includes motor, retarder and transmission chain, and the cylinder body outer wall is equipped with sprocket, and the motor passes through Retarder and transmission chain and the sprocket chain drive；
The agitating device includes double helix blade and line-styled stirring blade, and the double helix blade is set on the cylinder Internal wall, through the cylinder, the cylinder inboard wall is laid with support plate, and the stirring blade is set on the support plate, described Stirring blade and the cylinder inboard wall spacing 200-250mm；
The humidifier includes humidifier tube, and the humidifier tube passes through the rotary joint to be set on above the cylinder, institute It states and spray head is evenly equipped on humidifier tube.
Above technical scheme is preferred, and conical head is equipped on the left of the cylinder, is equipped with out at the conical head center Material mouth.
Above technical scheme is preferred, and the discharge outlet is equipped with sieve plate and screen cover successively from the inside to the outside.
Above technical scheme is preferred, and the cylinder upper side wall is set there are two feed inlet, is equipped with successively at the feed inlet Sieve plate and screen cover.
Above technical scheme is preferred, further includes rack, the rack is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the cylinder, described Rack is equipped with idler wheel.
Above technical scheme is preferred, further includes controller, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, and the cylinder inboard wall is set There are one temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the garlic material is internally provided with two temperature sensors and two humidity Sensor, the motor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connect respectively with the controller.
Above technical scheme is preferred, and the heating-cooling device is externally provided with insulating layer.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that：
1. a kind of black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine provided by the invention, including horizontal revolving drum cylinder, inlet duct, heating Cooling device, transmission device, agitating device and humidifier, the fermentation and stoving process that can realize black garlic are set same Standby interior completion, utilization rate of equipment and installations are high；
2. being equipped with rotary joint on the right side of cylinder, rotary joint uses multi-passage design, and all pipelines both pass through rotary joint Connected with all-in-one machine, can either meet it is a variety of into gas and water etc. and meanwhile add the needs of, and meet into heat medium with row heating be situated between Mass-energy is carried out at the same time, effective to improve production and operating efficiency, is reduced the time that material contact is extraneous in tank, is improved fermentating drying Efficiency；
3. driving all-in-one machine rotation using the transmission of rotating cylinder exterior chain, cause when avoiding rotating cylinder inside center axis drive shaft seal Seal Oil leakage problem, Seal Oil is avoided to reveal pollution to black garlic fermentating drying；
4. heating and cooling are needed in fermentation process, it is only necessary to be passed through hot steam or cold water i.e. into heating cooling water band Can, heating-cooling device is collected using collection box structure or distributes carbonated drink working medium, reduced the conveying connecting pipe of working medium；
5. agitating device is combined for double helix blade and line-styled blade, it ensure that input and output material and material are sufficiently stirred Needs, line-styled stirring blade and cylinder inboard wall keep certain distance, avoid the material residual between blade and cylinder；
6. being equipped with temperature sensor and humidity sensor inside cylinder inboard wall of the present invention and material, dried convenient for control fermentation Dry temperature, humidity, make black garlic finished product humidity meet the requirements；
7. fermentation and the rotation for coordinating cylinder while drying, material is made to be heated, and humidification is uniform, and production effect is good, and is protecting It demonstrate,proves and largely reduces the process-cycle, and easy to operate on the basis of black garlic quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the heating-cooling device of one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of the line-styled stirring blade of one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1
In figure, 1- cylinders；2- rotary joints；3- blowdown pipes；4- is into hot blast pipe；5- air inlet pipe；6- threeways；7- heaters； 8- air blowers；9- import headers；10- heats cooling water band；11- outlet headers；12- water inlet pipes；13- outlet pipes；14- is hydrophobic Valve；15- motors；16- double helix blades；17- line-styled stirring blades；18- support plates；19- humidifier tubes；20- discharge ports；21- Sieve plate；22- screen covers；23- feed inlets；24- racks；25- idler wheels；26- temperature sensors；27- humidity sensors.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that right Present invention system.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively heavy The property wanted or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can be bright Show or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " contain Justice is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Conjunction attached drawing, which makes embodiments of the present invention, to be illustrated.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine, as shown in Figure 1, including horizontal revolving drum cylinder Body 1, inlet duct, heating-cooling device, transmission device, agitating device and humidifier, the right center of cylinder 1 are equipped with rotation Connector 2, wherein, inlet duct includes blowdown pipe 3, into hot blast pipe 4 and air inlet pipe 5, blowdown pipe one end, into hot blast pipe one end and benefit Tracheae one end is connected by threeway 6, and the blowdown pipe other end is connect with air source, is connect into the hot blast pipe other end with 7 one end of heater, The heater other end is connect with air blower 8, and the air inlet pipe other end is stretched into across rotary joint 2 in cylinder, is evenly equipped in air inlet pipe Venthole.In fermentation stage, air inlet pipe and blowdown pipe are connected, make-up gas, guarantee can melt the need of oxygen when fermenting into rotating cylinder It will；In drying stage, connect into hot blast pipe and air inlet pipe, hot wind is blown into rotating cylinder by air blower.
As shown in Fig. 2, heating-cooling device includes import header 9, heating cooling water band 10 and outlet header 11, inlet header Case, heating cooling water band and outlet header are set on cylinder body outer wall, and water inlet pipe 12 is connect across rotary joint 2 with import header 9, The water outlet that import header 9 connect heating cooling water band with heating 10 water inlet of cooling water band is connect with outlet header, outlet collection Case is connect with outlet pipe 13, and outlet pipe stretches out rotary joint 2, and the cross section of heating cooling water band 10 is semicircle, outlet pipe 13 External drain valve 14.It is to collect working medium or working medium is re-assigned to other pipelines by collecting box structure to collect box structure In, that is, collect, mix, distribute working medium, ensure that working medium is evenly distributed, is evenly heated；The cross section for heating cooling water band is semicircle Shape, semicircular radius are chosen it is ensured that heating cooling water band and are bonded completely with horizontal revolving drum surface, improve heat exchanger effectiveness；Add It when hot, heat in cooling water band and is passed through hot steam, rotary barrel while heating coordinates the stirring of inner barrel blade, greatly Heating effect, and homogeneous heating are enhanced greatly, the efficiency of heating surface is improved, has saved energy consumption；The external drain valve of outlet pipe, realizes Draining not steam discharge function；When needing to reduce temperature in cylinder, heat in cooling water band and be passed through cold water, temperature sensor monitors in real time Cylinder body temperature.
Transmission device includes motor 15, retarder and transmission chain (not shown), and cylinder body outer wall is equipped with sprocket, and motor leads to Cross retarder and transmission chain and sprocket chain drive；It is driven using rotating cylinder exterior chain and drives all-in-one machine rotation, avoided in rotating cylinder inside Caused Seal Oil leakage problem during spindle drive sealing avoids Seal Oil from revealing the pollution to black garlic fermentating drying.
Agitating device includes double helix blade 16 and line-styled stirring blade 17, and double helix blade 16 is set in cylinder 1 Wall, through cylinder, as shown in figure 3,1 inner wall even distribution of cylinder is equipped with support plate 18, stirring blade 17 is set on support plate, stirring blade 17 With 1 inner wall spacing 200-250mm of cylinder；Double helix blade is combined with stirring blade, ensure that input and output material and material are sufficiently stirred Needs, line-styled stirring blade and cylinder inboard wall keep certain distance, avoid the material residual between blade and cylinder, Line-styled stirring blade is tilted to discharge port direction, and stirring blade angle with horizontal plane is 120 degree, when making cylinder reversion discharging There is certain impetus to material, conducive to discharging.
Humidifier includes humidifier tube 19, and humidifier tube passes through rotary joint 2 to be set on 1 top of cylinder, is evenly equipped on humidifier tube Spray head, needs to ensure certain humidity in fermentation process, the rotation of water flowing cooperation cylinder 1, humidity sensor in humidifier tube 19 Humidity in monitoring cylinder in real time, improves humidification efficiency；Rotary joint 2 uses multi-passage design, and all pipelines both pass through rotation and connect Head connect with all-in-one machine, can either meet it is a variety of into gas and water etc. simultaneously add the needs of, and meet into heat medium and arrange heating Medium can be carried out at the same time, effective to improve production and operating efficiency, reduce the time that material contact is extraneous in tank, improved fermentation and dried Dry efficiency.
1 left side of cylinder is equipped with conical head, and discharge port 20 is equipped at conical head center.Discharge outlet is from the inside to the outside successively Equipped with sieve plate 21 and screen cover 22.Cylinder upper side wall is set there are two feed inlet 23, is equipped with sieve plate and screen cover, sieve plate at feed inlet successively Sieve pore is equipped with, and screen size is less than garlic size, in static fermentation, opens screen cover 22, avoid superpressure in tank；It is drying When, cylinder rotatable engagement opens screen cover, and damp-heat is made to be discharged at sieve pore, improves drying efficiency.
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment further includes rack 24, rack is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of cylinder, and rack is equipped with Idler wheel 25 supports drum rotation.
The present embodiment be equipped with controller, temperature sensor 26 and humidity sensor 27,1 inner wall of cylinder set there are one temperature pass Sensor and a humidity sensor, garlic material are internally provided with two temperature sensors and two humidity sensors, this setting is complete Face monitors the temperature and humidity inside barrel and material, and statistical result is accurate, and fermentating drying effect is more preferable, motor, temperature sensing Device and humidity sensor are connect respectively with controller.Heating-cooling device is externally provided with insulating layer, can effectively reduce thermal loss.
In use, being sent material to feed inlet by conveyer belt, material is put into cylinder 1, and cylinder is coordinated to rotate forward, into Screen cover 22 is closed after the completion of material, hot steam, while the water flowing into humidifier tube 19 is passed through to heating cooling water band 10, coordinates cylinder It rotates forward, material is made to be evenly heated humidification, temperature sensor 26 and humidity sensor 27 monitor humiture in cylinder in real time, reach technique During condition, stop warming and humidifying, when not meeting process conditions, continue to heat or humidify, when needing to reduce temperature in cylinder, heating is cold But cold water is passed through in water band 10, yeasting is good, when rotating cylinder is static, opens screen cover 22, avoids caused by fermentation Superpressure in cylinder, can connect air inlet pipe 5 and blowdown pipe 3, the make-up gas into rotating cylinder, ensure to melt the needs of oxygen during fermentation；Fermentation After the completion, without moving to take material, stoving process is carried out still in rotating cylinder, is connected into hot blast pipe 4 and air inlet pipe 5, air blower 8 will be warm Wind is blown into rotating cylinder, and the rotation of rotating cylinder is coordinated while blowing hot-air, opens screen cover, improves drying efficiency, and humidity sensor 27 is real When monitoring cylinder in humidity；After the completion of drying, cylinder 1 inverts, continuous discharge.
A kind of black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine provided in this embodiment, including horizontal revolving drum cylinder, inlet duct, heating Cooling device, transmission device, agitating device and humidifier, the fermentation and stoving process that can realize black garlic are set same Standby interior completion, utilization rate of equipment and installations are high；It is driven using rotating cylinder exterior chain and drives all-in-one machine rotation, avoid the transmission of rotating cylinder inside center axis Caused Seal Oil leakage problem during sealing avoids Seal Oil from revealing the pollution to black garlic fermentating drying；It is set on the right side of cylinder There is rotary joint, rotary joint uses multi-passage design, and all pipelines both pass through rotary joint and connected with all-in-one machine, can either be expired The a variety of demands added simultaneously into gas and water etc. of foot, and meet into heat medium and row's heat medium and can be carried out at the same time, effectively carry Height production and operating efficiency reduce the time that material contact is extraneous in tank, improve fermentating drying efficiency；It needs to add in fermentation process Heat and cooling, it is only necessary to hot steam or cold water are passed through into heating cooling water band, heating-cooling device uses collection box structure, Collect or distribute carbonated drink working medium, reduce the conveying connecting pipe of working medium；Agitating device is double helix blade and line-styled leaf Piece is combined, and ensure that the needs that input and output material and material are sufficiently stirred, and line-styled stirring blade keeps certain with cylinder inboard wall Distance avoids the material residual between blade and cylinder；Temperature sensor is equipped with inside cylinder inboard wall and material and humidity passes Sensor convenient for control fermentating drying temperature, humidity, makes black garlic finished product humidity meet the requirements；Fermentation while drying with coordinating The rotation of cylinder, material is made to be heated, and humidification is uniform, and production effect is good, and largely contracts on the basis of black garlic quality is ensured Subtract the process-cycle, and easy to operate.
One embodiment of the invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention Example, it is impossible to be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.All all the changes and improvements made according to the present patent application range Deng, should all still belong to the present invention patent covering scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine, including horizontal revolving drum cylinder, inlet duct, heating-cooling device, transmission dress It puts, agitating device and humidifier, the right center of the cylinder is equipped with rotary joint,
Wherein, the inlet duct includes blowdown pipe, into hot blast pipe and air inlet pipe, described blowdown pipe one end, into hot blast pipe one end It is connected with blowdown pipe one end by threeway, the blowdown pipe other end is connect with air source, described into the hot blast pipe other end and heating Device one end connects, and the heater other end is connect with air blower, and the air inlet pipe other end stretches into described across the rotary joint In cylinder, venthole is evenly equipped in the air inlet pipe；
The heating-cooling device includes import header, heating cooling water band and outlet header, the import header, heating cooling Water band and outlet header are set on the cylinder body outer wall, and water inlet pipe is connect across the rotary joint with the import header, institute It states import header and connect the water outlet of the heating cooling water band and the outlet header with water inlet with the heating cooling water Connection, the outlet header are connect with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe stretches out the rotary joint, the horizontal stroke of the heating cooling water band Section is semicircle, the external drain valve of outlet pipe；
The transmission device includes motor, retarder and transmission chain, and the cylinder body outer wall is equipped with sprocket, and the motor passes through deceleration Device and transmission chain and the sprocket chain drive；
The agitating device includes double helix blade and line-styled stirring blade, and the double helix blade is set in the cylinder Wall, through the cylinder, the cylinder inboard wall is laid with support plate, and the stirring blade is set on the support plate, the stirring Blade and the cylinder inboard wall spacing 200-250mm；
The humidifier includes humidifier tube, and the humidifier tube passes through the rotary joint to be set on above the cylinder, described to add Spray head is evenly equipped on wet pipe.
2. black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Taper is equipped on the left of the cylinder End socket is equipped with discharge port at the conical head center.
3. black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The discharge outlet is from the inside to the outside It is equipped with sieve plate and screen cover successively.
4. black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cylinder upper side wall is equipped with two A feed inlet is equipped with sieve plate and screen cover at the feed inlet successively.
5. black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Further include rack, the rack The left and right sides of the cylinder is respectively arranged on, the rack is equipped with idler wheel.
6. black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include controller, temperature passes Sensor and humidity sensor, the cylinder inboard wall are set there are one temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the garlic material Be internally provided with two temperature sensors and two humidity sensors, the motor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively with The controller connection.
7. black garlic fermentating drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating-cooling device peripheral hardware There is insulating layer.
CN201711488689.7A 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 Black garlic fermentation drying machine Pending CN108130272A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111057646A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-24 青岛兴开环境科技有限公司 Drum-type agitator tank
CN111296797A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-19 山西农业大学 Method and equipment for preparing black dates from semi-red dates
CN111887291A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-06 湖南新发食品有限公司 Dried balsam pear preparation facilities
CN112812961A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-18 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Fermentation stirring and drying integrated machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104397636A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 天津市傲绿农副产品集团股份有限公司 Black garlic fermentating and drying device
CN205052770U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-03-02 金乡县鲁源食品有限公司 Black garlic fermentating and drying device
CN105533578A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-04 山东和盈机械科技有限公司 Fermentation process utilizing black garlic fermentation equipment
CN205695553U (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-11-23 江苏鑫瑞源食品有限公司 A kind of Bulbus Allii processing drying unit monitoring moisture content in real time

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104397636A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 天津市傲绿农副产品集团股份有限公司 Black garlic fermentating and drying device
CN205052770U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-03-02 金乡县鲁源食品有限公司 Black garlic fermentating and drying device
CN105533578A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-04 山东和盈机械科技有限公司 Fermentation process utilizing black garlic fermentation equipment
CN205695553U (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-11-23 江苏鑫瑞源食品有限公司 A kind of Bulbus Allii processing drying unit monitoring moisture content in real time

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111057646A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-24 青岛兴开环境科技有限公司 Drum-type agitator tank
CN111296797A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-19 山西农业大学 Method and equipment for preparing black dates from semi-red dates
CN111296797B (en) * 2020-04-14 2024-05-31 山西农业大学 Method and equipment for preparing black dates from half red dates
CN111887291A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-06 湖南新发食品有限公司 Dried balsam pear preparation facilities
CN112812961A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-18 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Fermentation stirring and drying integrated machine

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