A kind of high-precision laser machining device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of laser processing, specifically a kind of high-precision laser machining device.
Background technology
Laser Processing has high precision machining, and consumptive material is few, it is high in machining efficiency the features such as, in addition with China's laser in recent years
The development of technology is more ripe, laser machines in the more and more extensive process applied to daily factory at present, still
Current Laser Processing, which is typically limited to only, uses the cutting of flat sheet to use, and by laser technology to three-dimensional workpiece outside
High-precision laser machining device that surface is processed or fewer, therefore design one kind and outer surface of workpiece can be carried out
The device of Laser Processing it is really necessary to.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of high-precision laser machining device, can solve above-mentioned existing
In the art the problem of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of high-precision laser machining device of the present invention, including
Apparatus main body, described device body interior is provided with the Laser Processing chamber that Open Side Down, described to laser machine in chamber upper inside walls
The rotation chamber being connected with the Laser Processing chamber is provided with, annular groove, right side are provided in the rotation chamber upper inside walls
The rotation driving groove being connected with the annular groove is provided in the rotation intracavitary roof, is set in the rotation driving groove
There is rotate gear, the rotate gear is by rotation axis power connector in outer surface admittedly embedded in the rotation driving groove right side inner wall
On interior rotary electric machine right end, bearing is provided in the rotation chamber is formed with the rotation cavity wall and be rotatably assorted and connect
Moving block, the moving block upper surface is fixedly installed and the matched annular tooth block of the annular groove, the annular tooth
Block upper end engages mating connection with the rotate gear, and the rotary electric machine passes through the annular tooth block upper end and the turning gear
The engagement of wheel is connected and then the moving block is driven to be rotated in the rotation chamber, and the moving block is internally provided with opening
Move horizontally chamber downwards and with what the Laser Processing chamber was connected, described move horizontally is provided with outer surface on the left of chamber and is embedded in admittedly
The motor that moves horizontally moved horizontally in chamber inner left wall, the motor right end power connector that moves horizontally have right end rotation
Be connected to the screw that moves horizontally for moving horizontally inner wall on the right side of chamber, it is described move horizontally on the upside of screw described move horizontally
Both ends are provided in chamber and are fixedly connected on the horizontal position guiding rod for moving horizontally chamber left and right sides inner wall, it is described to move horizontally in chamber
Being provided with can horizontally slip and with moving horizontally wire rod thread mating connection and being slidably connected with the horizontal position guiding rod
And extend down into it is described Laser Processing chamber in upper motion block, the upper motion block extend into it is described Laser Processing chamber one end set
The upper motion block slot that Open Side Down is equipped with, the upper motion block right side wall is fixedly installed lifting motor fixed block, the lifting motor
It is fixedly installed lifting motor in fixed block, lifting motor lower end power connector has an elevating screw, under the elevating screw
End is fixedly installed limited block, is provided with lower motion block below the upper motion block, the lower motion block is internally provided with opening upwards
Polished rod is connected in lower motion block slot, the lower motion block slot and the upper motion block slot, the lower motion block right end face fixation is set
The elevator being connect with the elevating screw thread fitting is equipped with, the lower motion block lower end is fixedly installed laser process equipment,
Electronic control unit is installed on the rotary electric machine, the electronic control unit is electrically connected with the rotary electric machine, described
Electronic control unit is realized and is driven by rotary electric machine control rotate gear to control the velocity of rotation of the rotary electric machine
The velocity of rotation of the annular tooth block and the moving block of the annular tooth block bottom, so as to meet the adjusting of different direction
Speed needs.
It is opposite in the moving block inner wall for moving horizontally chamber front and rear sides as preferred technical solution
Title is provided with fan assembly, and the fan assembly includes the fan protection shell for being fixedly installed on the moving block lower face and outer
Admittedly the fan electromotor in the moving block, fan electromotor lower end power connector extend into the fan protection shell in portion
Interior fan drive shaft, the fan drive shaft lower end are fixedly connected with the electric fan in the fan protection shell.
As preferred technical solution, described device main body upside Middle face position is fixedly installed mobile column, described
Required processing article can be inserted in the Laser Processing intracavitary so that laser process equipment is processed by apparatus main body by mobile column.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, when the present apparatus is laser machined, by institute
Article need to be processed and be inserted in Laser Processing intracavitary, at this point, control rotary electric machine rotation, passes through rotate gear and annular tooth block upper end
It engages connection relation and then moving block is driven to be rotated in chamber is rotated, and then laser process equipment is driven to turn around required workpieces processing
It is dynamic, meanwhile, motor rotation is moved horizontally, and then upper motion block is driven to be slided in chamber is moved horizontally, and then Laser Processing is driven to set
It is laser machined for workpieces processing surface location is moved to, meanwhile, lifting motor rotation, and then lower move is driven by elevator
Block moves up and down, so drive laser process equipment processing different height workpiece surface, be set at this time motion block slot and under
Polished rod in motion block slot can be such that laser process equipment moves up and down vertically to prevent laser process equipment from being rotated around lower motion block, setting
Laser process equipment in elevating screw lower end can prevent laser process equipment transition decline and bump against tray for work pieces and cause damages.
Description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing.
Internal structure schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is a kind of high-precision laser machining device working condition of the present invention;
Internal structure schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is original state of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram in Fig. 2 " A-A " direction;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram in Fig. 3 " B-B " direction;
Fig. 5 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of fan assembly of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of high-precision laser machining device of the invention, including apparatus main body 11, described device
Main body 11 is internally provided with the Laser Processing chamber 13 that Open Side Down, be provided in Laser Processing 13 upper inside walls of chamber with it is described
The rotation chamber 22 that Laser Processing chamber 13 is connected, described rotate is provided with annular groove 221 in 22 upper inside walls of chamber, described in right side
The rotation driving groove 33 being connected with the annular groove 221, the rotation driving groove 33 are provided in rotation 22 inner roof wall of chamber
In be provided with rotate gear 34, the rotate gear 34 is passed embedded in the rotation admittedly by 32 power connector of rotation axis in outer surface
On 31 right end of rotary electric machine in 33 right side inner wall of dynamic slot, bearing and the rotation chamber 22 are provided in the rotation chamber 22
Inner wall forms the moving block 21 for the connection that is rotatably assorted, and 21 upper surface of moving block is fixedly installed and the annular groove 221
Matched annular tooth block 25,25 upper end of annular tooth block engage mating connection, the rotation electricity with the rotate gear 34
Machine 31 is connected to drive the moving block 21 by 25 upper end of annular tooth block with engaging for the rotate gear 34
It is rotated in the rotation chamber 22, the moving block 21 is internally provided with that Open Side Down and is connected with the Laser Processing chamber 13
Move horizontally chamber 23,23 left side of chamber that moves horizontally is provided with that outer surface is solid to move horizontally 23 inner left wall of chamber embedded in described
Interior moves horizontally motor 41, and the 41 right end power connector of motor that moves horizontally has right end to be rotationally connected with described move horizontally
23 right side inner wall of chamber moves horizontally screw 42, and described move horizontally for moving horizontally 42 upside of screw is provided in chamber 23
Both ends are fixedly connected on the horizontal position guiding rod 24 for moving horizontally 23 left and right sides inner wall of chamber, and described move horizontally is set in chamber 23
Having can horizontally slip and connect and be slidably connected with the horizontal position guiding rod 24 with moving horizontally 42 thread fitting of screw
And extend down into it is described Laser Processing chamber 13 in upper motion block 51, the upper motion block 51 extend into it is described Laser Processing chamber 13
One end be provided with the upper motion block slot 52 that Open Side Down, upper 51 right side wall of motion block is fixedly installed lifting motor fixed block
57, lifting motor 58 is fixedly installed in the lifting motor fixed block 57, and the 58 lower end power connector of lifting motor has liter
Screw 59 drops, and 59 lower end of elevating screw is fixedly installed limited block 62, and upper 51 lower section of motion block is provided with lower motion block 55,
The lower motion block 55 is internally provided with the lower motion block slot 55 of opening upwards, and the lower motion block slot 55 in the upper motion block slot 52 with matching
Conjunction is connected with polished rod 53, and lower 54 right end face of motion block is fixedly installed the liter being connect with 59 thread fitting of elevating screw
Block 61 drops, and lower 54 lower end of motion block is fixedly installed laser process equipment 56, electronics control is installed on the rotary electric machine 31
Device 311 processed, the electronic control unit 311 are electrically connected with the rotary electric machine 31, the electronic control unit 311 to
The velocity of rotation of the rotary electric machine 31 is controlled, and then realizes and rotate gear 34 is controlled to drive the annular tooth by rotary electric machine 31
The velocity of rotation of block 25 and the moving block 21 of 25 bottom of annular tooth block, so as to meet the governing speed of different direction
It needs.
Valuably, it is symmetrical in 21 inner wall of moving block for moving horizontally 23 front and rear sides of chamber to be provided with
Fan assembly, the fan assembly includes the fan protection shell 74 for being fixedly installed on 21 lower face of moving block and outside is solid
Fan electromotor 71 in the moving block 21, the 71 lower end power connector of fan electromotor extend into the fan protection
Fan drive shaft 72 in shell 74,72 lower end of fan drive shaft are fixedly connected with the wind in the fan protection shell 74
Fan flabellum 73.
Valuably, 11 upside Middle face position of described device main body is fixedly installed mobile column 12, described device main body
11 can be inserted in required processing article in the Laser Processing chamber 13 so that laser process equipment 56 is processed by mobile column 12.
When the present apparatus is in original state, rotary electric machine 31 stops operating, and then moving block 21 is in halted state, together
When, upper motion block 51 be located at move horizontally in chamber 23 far from moving horizontally the side of motor 41, meanwhile, lower 54 upper surface of motion block with
Upper 51 lower face of motion block abuts against, and polished rod 53 is entirely retracted in motion block slot 52 and lower motion block slot 55 at this time, at this time lifting motor
58 are in halted state.
When the present apparatus is laser machined, required processing article is inserted in Laser Processing chamber 13, at this point, control rotation electricity
Machine 31 rotates, and chamber is being rotated with the connection relation that engages of 25 upper end of annular tooth block and then drive moving block 21 by rotate gear 34
It is rotated in 22, and then laser process equipment 56 is driven to be rotated around required workpieces processing, meanwhile, it moves horizontally motor 41 and rotates, into
And upper motion block 51 is driven to be slided in chamber 23 is moved horizontally, and then laser process equipment 56 is driven to be moved to workpieces processing surface position
It puts and is laser machined, meanwhile, lifting motor 58 rotates, and then lower motion block 54 is driven to move up and down by elevator 61, and then
Laser process equipment 56 is driven to process the workpiece surface of different height, is set at this time in motion block slot 52 and lower motion block slot 55
Polished rod 53 can be such that laser process equipment 56 moves up and down vertically to prevent laser process equipment 56 from being rotated around lower motion block 54, be set to
The laser process equipment 62 of 59 lower end of elevating screw can prevent 56 transition of laser process equipment decline and bump against tray for work pieces and cause to damage
It loses.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, when the present apparatus is laser machined, by institute
Article need to be processed and be inserted in Laser Processing intracavitary, at this point, control rotary electric machine rotation, passes through rotate gear and annular tooth block upper end
It engages connection relation and then moving block is driven to be rotated in chamber is rotated, and then laser process equipment is driven to turn around required workpieces processing
It is dynamic, meanwhile, motor rotation is moved horizontally, and then upper motion block is driven to be slided in chamber is moved horizontally, and then Laser Processing is driven to set
It is laser machined for workpieces processing surface location is moved to, meanwhile, lifting motor rotation, and then lower move is driven by elevator
Block moves up and down, so drive laser process equipment processing different height workpiece surface, be set at this time motion block slot and under
Polished rod in motion block slot can be such that laser process equipment moves up and down vertically to prevent laser process equipment from being rotated around lower motion block, setting
Laser process equipment in elevating screw lower end can prevent laser process equipment transition decline and bump against tray for work pieces and cause damages.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.