CN108126453A - A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device - Google Patents

A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108126453A
CN108126453A CN201710978845.1A CN201710978845A CN108126453A CN 108126453 A CN108126453 A CN 108126453A CN 201710978845 A CN201710978845 A CN 201710978845A CN 108126453 A CN108126453 A CN 108126453A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mist
pipe
sleeve
scraper
fiber
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Pending
Application number
CN201710978845.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张元利
张江辉
何燕
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710978845.1A priority Critical patent/CN108126453A/en
Publication of CN108126453A publication Critical patent/CN108126453A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting and takes off mist device, three layers of deduster of upper, middle and lower are divided into, are mainly made of motor, transmission shaft, water inlet pipe, sleeve, de- mist fiber, scraper-type dust suction grid, spherical filter filler, blast pipe, discharge pipe, blow-off pipe, baffle, packing support plate, valve.The device improves filter effect, reduces dedusting cost, and preferable effect, simple in structure, energy conservation and environmental protection have been played to the removal of water mist by the different varigrained dusts of dedusting module filtration, purification.

Description

A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust-extraction units, especially relate to a kind of different physics modes and remove different-grain diameter dust Multi-layer filtrating equipment belongs to environmental protection and mechanical design field.
Technical background
With the development of industry, environmental problem is more and more prominent, the lasting haze phenomenon particularly occurred in recent years, big grain Diameter dust and fine particle dust such as PM2.5 and PM10 are by the way that in industrial discharge to air, there is a large amount of bacterial diseases thereon Poison etc. results in being substantially improved for tuberculosis incidence, and great challenge is brought to the health of the mankind.
The dedusting method that the nineties use uses wet dedusting mostly, and water consumption is big, and discharge water capacity is big, and water mist is dense Degree is higher.Simple mechanical filtering method can only filter bulky grain dust, and for fine dust, tradition machinery filter type is not It is feasible.With the attention of Environmental, present power-plant flue gas dedusting generally use electric precipitator, rotation polar-plate-type electric precipitation The modes such as device, low temperature electric precipitator, bag filter, electric bag compound type dust remover and wet electrical dust precipitator, to reach country It is required that minimum discharge it is horizontal, power-plant flue gas dedusting at present is all to select the mode of several dedusting methods combinations, as electricity-bag removes Dirt, wet-electric precipitation etc. on the basis of a kind of original dedusting, increase follow-up dust-removing process.Above-mentioned dedusting method power consumption is big, Operating cost is high, increases the financial burden of enterprise, and if select bag-type dust, cloth bag need to be replaced every two years once, use It is of high cost, and easily blocking and breakage.
Invention content
The present invention provides one for above-mentioned existing electric bag dust, the deficiency that wet electric dust-removing process energy consumption is big, use cost is high Kind NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE multilayer dedusting demister.The device is carried by the different varigrained dusts of dedusting module filtration, purification High filter effect, reduces dedusting cost, and preferable effect, simple in structure, energy-saving ring have been played to the removal of water mist It protects.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device, is divided into three layers of deduster of upper, middle and lower, mainly by motor, transmission shaft, Water inlet pipe, sleeve, de- mist fiber, scraper-type dust suction grid, spherical filter filler, blast pipe, discharge pipe, blow-off pipe, baffle, Packing support plate, valve composition.Automatically controlled machine is connect by transmission shaft with de- mist fiber, scraper-type dust suction grid, and it is horizontal to take off mist fiber To being arranged in sleeve, scraper-type dust suction grid is longitudinally arranged in sleeve.Packing support plate and sleeve weld one, spherical mistake Filter filler is distributed across on packing support plate.Blow-off pipe is arranged on every layer of bottom, every layer of bottom setting baffle and blow-off pipe, Baffle separates gas and sewage, prevents sewage from entering next layer.Blast pipe is arranged on lower level floor, and discharge pipe is arranged on upper strata Inclined side is pushed up, controls spray flux of the water inlet pipe at every layer respectively by valve.
Flue gas enters lower floor's deduster by blast pipe, through spherical filter filler, spherical filter after packing support plate Filler carries out first layer coarse filtration to flue gas, and the flue gas after filtering enters middle level deduster, remains in the cinder in filler gap After being washed away by shower water, sewage is discharged by blow-off pipe.Into middle level deduster flue gas contacted with spray water mist after, water mist Condensation is dropped on scraper-type dust suction grid after being contacted with dust, and flue gas enters upper strata dedusting after obtaining further dust removal and filtration Defogging device, scraper-type dust suction grid because of the rotation of transmission shaft, by the sewage on scraper-type dust suction grid centrifugal force rotation Under, it is got rid of in sleeve lining, fair current is discharged on the outside of baffle through blow-off pipe.
If being further dusted to flue dust, the valve of upper strata water inlet pipe can be opened, flue gas passes through in upper filter Fine and closely woven de- mist fiber further filters subtle grain size dust flue gas remaining after lower floor, middle level filtering, dust and spray Water drenching mist is attached on de- mist fiber, de- mist fiber is driven to rotate by transmission shaft, sewage is thrown under the influence of centrifugal force Sleeve lining, along inner wall under flow on the outside of partition board and discharged by blow-off pipe.
If after deduster reaches discharge standard by middle level, closing upper strata water inlet valve, high-humidity flue gas enters upper strata Dedusting defogging device, water mist condense in de- mist fiber surface, take off after mist fibrous absorbent by the rotation of transmission shaft, condensation water from Sleeve lining is thrown under the action of mental and physical efforts, along inner wall under flow on the outside of partition board and discharged by blow-off pipe, flue gas obtains de- mist and removes Wet process.When de- mist fibers adsorption ability declines or dust is adhered on surface, upper strata water inlet valve is opened, is sprayed to holding in the palm mist Fiber is rinsed.
Motor provides power by rotation of the transmission shaft for scraper-type dust suction grid and de- mist fiber.
Scraper-type dust suction grid can be adjusted in sleeve and the spacing of sleeve, and the adjustable angle with transmission shaft.
Spherical filter filler passes through for the sphere of different-grain diameter at random or according to certain rule accumulation.
The invention has the advantages that the novel multi-layer dust-extraction unit carries out the dust of different-grain diameter by different levels Filtering removal, and preferable effect has been risen to the removal of water mist, low energy consumption, simple structure, and service life is long.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 takes off mist principle of device schematic diagram for NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting.
In attached drawing:
1. motor, 2. transmission shafts, 3. water inlet pipes, 4. sleeves, 5. de- mist fibers, 6. scraper-type dust suction grids, 7. is spherical Filter packing, 8. blast pipes, 9. discharge pipes, 10. blow-off pipes, 11. baffles, 12. packing support plates, 13. valves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to attached drawing, a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device, is divided into three layers of upper, middle and lower, mainly by motor (1), biography Moving axis (2), water inlet pipe (3), sleeve (4), de- mist fiber (5), scraper-type dust suction grid (6), spherical filter filler (7), into Air hose (8), discharge pipe (9), blow-off pipe (10), baffle (11), packing support plate (12), valve (13) composition.Automatically controlled machine (1) It is connect by transmission shaft (2) with de- mist fiber (5), scraper-type dust suction grid (6), de- mist fiber (5) is transversely arranged on sleeve (4) in, scraper-type dust suction grid (6) is longitudinally arranged in sleeve (4).Packing support plate (12) and sleeve (4) are welded, Spherical filter filler (7) is distributed across on packing support plate (12).Every layer of bottom setting baffle (11) and blow-off pipe (10), Baffle (11) separates gas and sewage, prevents sewage from entering next layer.Blast pipe (9) is arranged on lower level floor, discharge pipe (9) upper strata Ding Pian sides are arranged on, spray flux of the water inlet pipe (3) at every layer is controlled by valve (13) respectively.Present invention work is former Reason and the course of work are:
Flue gas into lower floor's deduster, penetrates spherical filter filler by blast pipe (8) after packing support plate (12) (7), spherical filter filler (7) carries out first layer coarse filtration to flue gas, and the flue gas after filtering enters middle level deduster, remains in After cinder in spherical filter filler (7) gap is washed away by shower water, sewage is discharged by blow-off pipe (10).It is removed into middle level After the flue gas of dirt device is contacted with spray water mist, condensation is dropped on scraper-type dust suction grid (6), and flue gas obtains further dedusting Enter dedusting defogging device in upper strata after filtering, scraper-type dust suction grid (6) is because of the rotation of transmission shaft (2), by scraper-type dust suction grid (6) sewage on is got rid of in sleeve (4) inner wall, fair current is on the outside of baffle (11) through blow-off pipe (10) under the rotation of centrifugal force Discharge.
If being further dusted to flue dust, the valve of upper strata water inlet pipe can be opened, flue gas passes through in upper filter Fine and closely woven de- mist fiber (5) further filters remaining subtle grain size dust flue gas after lower floor, middle level filtering, dust and Spray water mist is attached on de- mist fiber (5), de- mist fiber (5) is driven to rotate by transmission shaft (2), sewage is in centrifugal force Sleeve (4) inner wall is thrown under effect, along inner wall under flow on the outside of baffle (10) and pass through blow-off pipe (10) and discharge.
If after deduster reaches discharge standard by middle level, closing upper strata water inlet valve, high-humidity flue gas enters upper strata Dedusting defogging device, water mist condense in de- mist fiber (5) surface, take off after mist fiber (5) absorbs water by the rotation of transmission shaft (2), coagulate Bear water and be thrown to sleeve (4) inner wall under the influence of centrifugal force, along inner wall under flow on the outside of partition board (10) through blow-off pipe (10) Discharge, flue gas are discharged after obtaining de- mist dehumidification treatments by discharge pipe (9).
Motor (1) provides power for the rotation of scraper-type dust suction grid (6) and de- mist fiber (5).

Claims (4)

1. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device, be divided into three layers of upper, middle and lower, mainly by motor (1), transmission shaft (2), into Water pipe (3), sleeve (4), de- mist fiber (5), scraper-type dust suction grid (6), spherical filter filler (7), blast pipe (8), outlet air Manage (9), blow-off pipe (10), baffle (11), packing support plate (12), valve (13) composition;Automatically controlled machine (1) passes through transmission shaft (2) It is connect with de- mist fiber (5), scraper-type dust suction grid (6), de- mist fiber (5) is transversely arranged in sleeve (4), scraper-type dust suction Grid (6) is longitudinally arranged in sleeve (4);Packing support plate (12) and sleeve (4) are welded, filter packing (7) dispersion cloth It puts on packing support plate (12);Every layer of bottom setting baffle (11) and blow-off pipe (10), baffle (11) by gas and sewage every It opens, prevents sewage from entering next layer;Blast pipe (9) is arranged on lower level floor, and discharge pipe (9) is arranged on upper strata Ding Pian sides, passes through Valve (13) controls spray flux of the water inlet pipe (3) at every layer respectively.
2. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting according to claim 1 takes off mist device, it is characterised in that:Scraper-type dust suction grid (6), taking off mist fiber (5) can be adjusted and the spacing of sleeve, and adjustable and transmission shaft (2) angle in sleeve.
3. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting according to claim 1 takes off mist device, it is characterised in that:Spherical filter filler (7) Sphere for different-grain diameter, different materials passes through at random or according to certain rule accumulation.
4. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting according to claim 1 takes off mist device, it is characterised in that:Support in the deduster of upper strata Mist fiber (6) under spray and rotation situation, can either dedusting can take off mist again.
CN201710978845.1A 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device Pending CN108126453A (en)

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CN201710978845.1A CN108126453A (en) 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710978845.1A CN108126453A (en) 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108704429A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-26 江苏中科睿赛污染控制工程有限公司 A kind of industry rotary-atomizing cleaning dust device and its dust removal method
CN112999816A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-22 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Wet flue gas desulfurization dust removal defogging device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203484015U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-03-19 五冶集团成都节能工程技术服务有限公司 Novel rotational flow spraying type water mist filter
CN103657266A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-26 江汉大学 Flexible fiber spiral line demisting device
CN204193771U (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-03-11 辽宁圣赫机械制造成套设备有限公司 A kind of desulfurizing tower with circulation cleaning device
CN205913928U (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-02-01 无锡三达环保科技有限公司 Water -mist deduster
CN107243188A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-13 河北唯沃环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of fine hair type spin line demister
CN207576046U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-07-06 青岛科技大学 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203484015U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-03-19 五冶集团成都节能工程技术服务有限公司 Novel rotational flow spraying type water mist filter
CN103657266A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-26 江汉大学 Flexible fiber spiral line demisting device
CN204193771U (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-03-11 辽宁圣赫机械制造成套设备有限公司 A kind of desulfurizing tower with circulation cleaning device
CN205913928U (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-02-01 无锡三达环保科技有限公司 Water -mist deduster
CN107243188A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-13 河北唯沃环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of fine hair type spin line demister
CN207576046U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-07-06 青岛科技大学 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting takes off mist device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108704429A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-26 江苏中科睿赛污染控制工程有限公司 A kind of industry rotary-atomizing cleaning dust device and its dust removal method
CN108704429B (en) * 2018-06-20 2021-03-16 江苏中科睿赛污染控制工程有限公司 Industrial rotary atomization washing dust removal device and dust removal method thereof
CN112999816A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-22 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Wet flue gas desulfurization dust removal defogging device

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