CN108125615A - Dust catcher and its assemble method - Google Patents

Dust catcher and its assemble method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108125615A
CN108125615A CN201611139122.4A CN201611139122A CN108125615A CN 108125615 A CN108125615 A CN 108125615A CN 201611139122 A CN201611139122 A CN 201611139122A CN 108125615 A CN108125615 A CN 108125615A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
screw thread
dust catcher
filter assemblies
nose assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611139122.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海平
孔钊
夏亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Cleva Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Cleva Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Cleva Electric Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Cleva Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2017/114537 priority Critical patent/WO2018099489A1/en
Priority to EP17877042.6A priority patent/EP3549504B1/en
Priority to US16/465,279 priority patent/US20230190058A1/en
Publication of CN108125615A publication Critical patent/CN108125615A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/1427Means for mounting or attaching bags or filtering receptacles in suction cleaners; Adapters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2805Parameters or conditions being sensed

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of dust catchers, and including nose assembly, the nose assembly includes the fan housing being mutually fastened and connected(1)And motor cabinet(6), the motor cabinet(6)Including side wall(61)And bottom wall(62);Filter assemblies(2), the filter assemblies(2)With the motor cabinet(6)It is arranged on the fan housing(1)The same side, the filter assemblies(2)It is arranged on the side wall(61)With the bottom wall(62)Periphery;The filter assemblies(2)Free end and the nose assembly between have seal clearance(3), the seal clearance(3)It is interior to be equipped with second seal(7);The filter assemblies(2)Free end and the nose assembly between be equipped with threaded engagement structure, the threaded engagement respective outer side edges screw to reduce the seal clearance(3).Present invention further teaches the assemble methods of above-mentioned dust catcher.

Description

Dust catcher and its assemble method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust catcher more particularly to a kind of dust catchers with sealing structure.The invention further relates to one The assemble method of the kind dust catcher.
Background technology
The application of dust catcher is relatively broad, higher to seal request, needs to prevent dust from invading motor chamber, once it is grey Dirt intrusion is internal to be impacted device, and severe patient even results in dust catcher damage, causes economic loss.In the prior art Structure of dust collector it is as shown in figure 13, the bottom end of filter 3 ' is removably sealingly mounted on filter holder 21 ', filter 3 ' Top and fan housing 1 ', 6 ' outer of motor cabinet between be provided with sealing element 7 ', generally use bolt will in the bottom of motor cabinet 6 ' Motor cabinet 6 ' is fastenedly connected with filter holder 21 ', and is given filter holder 21 ' and centainly upwarded pressure, and makes 3 ' lower end of filter It compresses between filter holder 21 ', and then is compressed between 3 ' upper end of 6 ' outer of motor cabinet, fan housing 1 ' and filter, realized close Envelope.In the prior art, the seal preload between motor cabinet 6 ', fan housing 1 ', filter 3 ' and filter holder 21 ' is completely the bottom of by Portion's bolt 61 ' provides.But due to dust catcher during the work time, motor cabinet 6 ' can shake with the vibrations of motor, cause Filter 3 ' deforms upon, and loosens or filters so as to cause the sealing between 6 ' outer of 3 ' top of filter and motor cabinet, fan housing 1 ' Sealing between 3 ' bottom end of device and filter holder 21 ' loosens, and leads to the problem of seal failure, dust can invade inside, to equipment Damage is generated, reduces service life.Further, since the sealing of above-mentioned dust catcher includes multiple mating surfaces, any one cooperation Face seal failure will result in the seal failure of entire dust catcher.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve defect of the existing technology, a kind of dust catcher for avoiding seal failure is provided.
The technical solution of the present invention is a kind of dust catcher, and including nose assembly, the nose assembly includes mutually tight Admittedly the fan housing and motor cabinet that are tightly connected, the motor cabinet includes side wall and bottom wall;Filter assemblies, the filter assemblies with The motor cabinet is arranged on the same side of the fan housing, and the filter assemblies are arranged on the outer of the side wall and the bottom wall Week;Between the free end of the filter assemblies and the nose assembly there is seal clearance, the is equipped in the seal clearance Two sealing elements;Threaded engagement structure is equipped between the free end of the filter assemblies and the nose assembly, the spiral is matched Respective outer side edges are closed to screw to reduce the seal clearance.
Further, thickness of the second seal on the direction of travel screwed is not less than the filter group Minimum clearance between the free end of part and the nose assembly.
Further, thickness of the second seal on the direction of travel screwed is not less than the filter group Minimum clearance between the free end of part and the nose assembly.
Further, first screw thread is the external screw thread being arranged on the outside of the free end of the filter assemblies;It is described Nose assembly is equipped with the first threaded walls extended to the bottom wall direction, and second screw thread is is arranged on first threaded walls The internal thread of inside.
Further, first screw thread is the internal thread being arranged on the inside of the free end of the filter assemblies;It is described Second screw thread is the external screw thread for being arranged on the wall outer surface.
Further, the one end of the side wall far from the bottom wall is equipped with the second threaded walls, and second screw thread is setting External screw thread in the second threaded walls outer surface.
Further, second threaded walls radially protrude from the side wall in motor cabinet.
Further, the free end of the filter assemblies is equipped with the second protrusion towards the side of the nose assembly.
Further, the free end of the filter assemblies is equipped with the end being fastened and connected with the filter assemblies Lid, the inner or outer side of the end cap are equipped with the first screw thread, and the end cap is convex equipped with second towards the side of the nose assembly Portion.
Further, the filter assemblies include filter holder and first filter, the first of the first filter End is fastened and connected with the filter holder.
The invention further relates to a kind of assemble methods of above-mentioned dust catcher, include the following steps:By the filter assemblies from One end far from the nose assembly covers on the periphery of the motor cabinet, makes the threaded engagement structure corresponding;Rotate the mistake Filter module screws the threaded engagement structure, makes described in the free end of the filter assemblies and nose assembly compression Second seal.
After implementing technical solution of the present invention, significant technological progress is as described below:The end cap and motor cabinet of filter Close-fitting one, filter, end cap, filter holder and motor cabinet be relatively fixed two-by-two, thus when dust catcher works motor cabinet shake The dynamic deformation that will not cause filter, sealing element will not loosen, and ensure leakproofness;The protrusion and sealing element of the top end face of end cap Bottom surface abut against, further improve leakproofness;The sealing mating surface of the present invention is only focusing only on filter end cap, the second spiral shell Line wall and fan housing reduce the quantity of sealing mating surface, not only enormously simplify assembling process, but also improve integral sealing Stability and reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of dust catcher of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure enlargement diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure enlargement diagram of B area in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram and partial enlargement of fan housing in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram and partial enlargement of filter holder in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of end cap in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the C-C sectional views in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of ash leakage hole and inclined-plane in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is ash leakage hole and the schematic diagram of another embodiment in inclined-plane in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram for not installing filter in the dust catcher another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that a filter is only installed in the dust catcher another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that two filters are installed in the dust catcher another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the connection mode of filter holder and motor cabinet in the prior art;
Figure 14 is nose assembly and one embodiment of filter assemblies connection mode in the present invention;
Figure 15 is nose assembly and another embodiment of filter assemblies connection mode in the present invention;
Figure 16 is nose assembly and the further embodiment of filter assemblies connection mode in the present invention.
In above-mentioned attached drawing, 1- fan housings;11- through-holes;111- thirds protrusion;121- elastic arms;1211- pressure heads;The first spiral shells of 12- Line wall;2- filter assemblies;21- filter holders;The first mounting portions of 211-;The second mounting portions of 212-;2121- ash leakage holes;2122- Shrapnel;2123- inclined-planes;23- first filters;The first end of 231- first filters;The second end of 232- first filters; 24- end caps;The first protrusions of 241-;The first screw threads of 242-;The second protrusions of 243-;2431- high male members;The low male members of 2432-;25- Tow filtrator;The first end of the second filters of 251-;The second end of the second filters of 252-;2531- the first bound edge parts;2532- Second bound edge part;3- seal clearances;41- upper covers;42- covers;5- state sensors;52- first seals;6- motor cabinets;61- Side wall;62- bottom walls;The second threaded walls of 63-;The second screw threads of 631-;632- flanges;7- second seals;8- vacuum generators;9- Linkage portion;91- supporters;The first end of 911- supporters;The second end of 912- supporters;92- trigger member;921- trigger member First end;The second end of 922- trigger member;923- sliding slots.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, so that technical scheme of the present invention It is more readily understood and grasps.
The present invention provides a kind of dust catcher with twinfilter, including dirty air entrance(It is not shown), clean air goes out Mouthful(It is not shown)And the air duct being arranged between dirty air entrance and clean air outlet, vacuum generator 8, tool are equipped in air duct Body, vacuum generator 8 is impeller motor.The upstream of vacuum generator 8 is equipped with first filter 23, specifically, the first filtering Device is HEPA filter cores.The upstream of first filter 23 is equipped with the second filter 25, and specifically, the second filter 25 is iron net cover. Such as Fig. 1, in this embodiment, dust catcher further includes fan housing 1, filter holder 21, motor cabinet 6, goes out including clean air Upper cover 41, the storage dust barrel including dirty air entrance of mouth(It is not shown)With cover 42.Wherein, vacuum generator 8 is mounted on motor Inside seat 6, motor cabinet 6 includes side wall 61 and the bottom wall 62 being connect with 61 one end of side wall, in the present embodiment, side wall 61 and bottom Wall 62 is integrally formed.Bottom wall 62 is equipped with motor air inlet, and the one end of side wall 61 far from bottom wall 62 has the second threaded walls 63.The Two threaded walls 63 radially protrude from side wall 61 motor cabinet 6, i.e. the internal diameter of the second threaded walls 63 is more than the internal diameter of side wall 61, In this way, when first filter 23 is mounted on 6 periphery of motor cabinet, in side wall 61 and 23 inside of first filter of motor cabinet 6 Between can form an air duct.Second one end of threaded walls 63 far from bottom wall 62 is equipped with and outward extends flange 632.Motor cabinet 6 It is securedly mounted to 1 lower part of fan housing, i.e., be fastenedly connected between the second threaded walls 63 and fan housing 1;Upper cover 41 is mounted on 1 top of fan housing, Filter holder 21 is mounted on 62 lower part of motor cabinet bottom wall, and 23 and second filter 25 of first filter is mounted on motor cabinet side wall 61 Between the filter holder 21 in outside and fan housing 1, and first filter 23 is in the inside of the second filter 25, storage dust barrel installation cover The lower section of 42 outers;The flange 632 of motor cabinet 6 is folded in cover 42 along between fan housing, passing through between cover 42 and fan housing 1 Screw is fastenedly connected, in addition, being additionally provided with sealing element or setting sealing structure between motor cabinet 6 and fan housing, makes motor cabinet 6 and wind It covers and is fastened and connected between 1 three.In above structure, under the action of vacuum generator 8, dirty air from dirty air entrance into Enter and store up dust barrel, and the second filter 25 and first filter 23 are passed sequentially through along path H1, the second filter 25 is by coarse ash Trifle in the world matter intercepts, and first filter 23 further intercepts more very thin dust impurity;The dust impurity intercepted by filter is stagnant It stays in storage dust barrel, clean air is along path H2, from air duct of the first filter 23 between filter holder 21 and motor cabinet 6 The motor air inlet of 6 lower part of motor cabinet is reached, then enters the inner space of motor cabinet 6 and the restriction of fan housing 1 along path H3, then via The space that fan housing 1 and upper cover 41 limit, is finally discharged from clean air outlet.In this embodiment, dust catcher also wraps Include a state sensor 5.During first state, 23 and second filter 25 of first filter joint triggering state inductor 5;The During two-state, 23 and second filter 25 of first filter is not combined, and state sensor 5 does not trigger.In the present invention, it is mutually tight Admittedly the fan housing 1 and motor cabinet 6 that are tightly connected constitute nose assembly, certainly, nose assembly further includes upper cover 41, cover 42, true Empty generator 8 etc.;The first filter 23 and filter holder 21 being mutually fastened and connected constitute filter assemblies, certainly, Filter assemblies further include the second filter 25, end cap 24 etc..
The outer of fan housing 1 is equipped with through-hole 11.Specifically, through-hole 11 is arranged on fan housing 1 relative to the outside of motor cabinet 6, That is the upstream side of motor cabinet 6.State sensor 5 corresponds to through-hole 11 and sets.Specifically, in the present embodiment, state sensor 5 is Microswitch.Microswitch is arranged near through-hole 11, and makes the contact of microswitch corresponding with through-hole 11.In other implementations In example, the periphery of through-hole 11 is equipped with the convex wall extended to 1 top of fan housing, which forms a microswitch holding tank, fine motion Switch is mounted on the downward state in contact in the holding tank, makes its contact towards through-hole.
For convenience of description, the orientation restriction in invention is made and is defined as below.First, by above-mentioned air stream on the basis of, " upstream " is defined as close to the direction of dirty air entrance, " downstream " is defined as, such as upper close to the direction of clean air outlet It states in structure, first filter 23 is arranged on the downstream of the second filter 25, and first filter 23 is close to the second filter 25 It is known as upstream face on one side, the one side far from the second filter 25 is known as downstream face.Second, with the longitudinal axis of vacuum generator 8 On the basis of, it is known as " interior " close to the longitudinal axially direction of vacuum generator 8, the direction of the longitudinal axis far from vacuum generator 8 Referred to as " outer ", such as in above structure, first filter 23 is arranged on the inside of the second filter 25, first filter 23 is close The one side of second filter 25 is known as its lateral surface.Third, alleged in of the invention " on " " under " it is opposite in description attached drawing Orientation.
First embodiment
In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 9, through-hole 11 is interior to be equipped with elastic arm 121.One end of elastic arm 121 is equipped with pressure head 1211, The thickness of pressure head 1211 is significantly greater than the thickness of elastic arm 121, and specifically, pressure head 1211 is downwardly projecting, in other embodiments, Pressure head 1211 is protruding upward;The other end of elastic arm 121 is connect with the inner wall of through-hole 11, specifically, elastic arm 121 and 1 one of fan housing Molding, since elastic arm 121 is as elastic material, so pressure head 1211 can be moved up and down along the axial direction of through-hole 11.Specifically, When being under pressure, pressure head 1211 is moved along pressure direction;During pressure releases, pressure head 1211 resets under the action of elastic arm 121. In other embodiments, elastic arm 121 and the inner wall elasticity of through-hole 11 are pivotally connected.
In the present embodiment, first seal 52 is equipped between microswitch and through-hole 11.Specifically, first seal 52 be elastic material, is arranged between microswitch contact and pressure head 1211.Further, first seal 52 is substantially in tablet Shape is filled in microswitch holding tank, and through-hole 11 is sealed.When 1211 stress of pressure head towards microswitch contact move, pressure Compel first seal 52, at least local elastic deformation, elastic deformation part compressing fine motion occur for first seal 52 itself Switch contact triggers microswitch;When 1211 stress of pressure head cancels, pressure head 1211 is detached with first seal 52, and first is close Sealing 52 restore to the original state and with microswitch contact separation, microswitch triggering release.The setting of first seal 52, was both played Gearing, and can effectively seal through-hole 11, preventing dust from entering microswitch causes microswitch to damage, and plays biography Action is used.
The first end 231 of first filter 23 is unremovably tightly connected with filter holder 21.In the present embodiment, The outer rim of filter holder 21 be equipped with the first mounting portion 211, specifically, the first mounting portion 211 be slot, the first of first filter 23 End 231 is inserted into interference in the first mounting portion 211.In further embodiments, the first end 231 of first filter 23 and filtering It is fixed between stent 21 using adhesive sealing.In further embodiments, the first end 231 of first filter 23 and filtering branch It is fixed between frame 21 using helicitic texture sealing.In further embodiments, the first end 231 of first filter 23 and filtering branch Frame 21 is integrally formed.The upstream side of the second end 232 of first filter 23 is equipped with the first protrusion 241.In the present embodiment, The second end 232 of one filter 23 is equipped with end cap 24, and end cap 24 wraps up the second end 232 of first filter 23.Specifically, end cap It is connected between 24 and the second end 232 of first filter 23 by adhesive.In further embodiments, 24 and first mistake of end cap The second end 232 of filter 23 is integrally formed.The first protrusion 241 is equipped in the upstream side of end cap 24, in the downstream side of end cap 24 Equipped with the first screw thread 242, the second protrusion 243 is equipped in the side of first end 231 of the end cap 24 far from first filter 23, specifically Ground, the second protrusion 243 have slightly pointed end.In further embodiments, the second protrusion 243 includes at least one high male member 2431 With at least one low male member 2432, wherein the height of high male member 2431 be more than low male member 2432.In further embodiments, second Protrusion 243 includes the high male member 2431 and low male member 2432 from upstream side to downstream side successively.In further embodiments, second Protrusion 243 includes one high male member, 2431, two low male members 2432 and a high male member successively from upstream side to downstream side 2431.The setting of above-mentioned second protrusion 243, can be after high 2431 wear out failure of male member in upstream side, by low male member 2432 then It works.
The outer of filter holder 21 is equipped with the second mounting portion 212, and specifically, the second mounting portion 212 is arranged on the first installation The upstream side in portion 211.In the present embodiment, the second mounting portion 212 is equipped with the slot of at least one ash leakage hole 2121 for bottom.By The dust impurity that second filter 25 intercepts is fallen into the slot of the second mounting portion 212, and pass through ash leakage hole 2121 and fall into dust bucket It is interior, avoid the accumulation of dust impurity.In the present embodiment, inclined-plane 2123 is equipped between two neighboring ash leakage hole 2121.Such as Fig. 8, the middle part highest between two neighboring ash leakage hole 2121 are to dip down towards ash leakage hole 2121 in the highest on both sides of the middle Oblique inclined-plane 2123.In further embodiments, such as Fig. 9, the one side highest of ash leakage hole 2121, another side is minimum, also It is to say between two neighboring ash leakage hole 2121, tilts down to form inclined-plane 2123 from an ash leakage hole towards another ash leakage hole. Inclined-plane 2123 is set between ash leakage hole 2121, make to fall dust impurity in the second mounting portion 212 under gravity to Ash leakage hole moves, and further prevents the accumulation of dust impurity.In the present embodiment, it is equipped at least one ash leakage hole 2121 Acclivitous shrapnel 2122 gives the second filter 25 in the second mounting portion 212 upward pretightning force.
In the present embodiment, the first end 251 of the second filter 25 is equipped with the first bound edge part 2531, the second filter 25 Second end 252 be equipped with the second bound edge part 2532.Specifically, the first bound edge part 2531 and the second bound edge part 2532 are elastic material Material can prevent the edge of the second filter 25 from the other component of dust catcher is damaged and being played certain sealing and make With.
During first state, second end 232 and the fan housing 1 of first filter 23 are tightly connected, and the first of the second filter 25 End 251 is removably tightly connected with the second mounting portion 212, and the second end 252 of the second filter 25 is inserted into through-hole 11, and first is convex Portion 241 has limited the second end 252 of the second filter 25, and jack up pressure head upwards with through-hole 11 in the radial direction of through-hole 11 1211, pressure head 1211 gives first seal 52 1 and upwards pressure, and makes first seal 52 that elastic deformation locally occur, should Microswitch contact is withstood upwards in elastically-deformable part.At this point, the control device judgement filter of dust catcher is all installed to Position allows dust catcher to start.
If it is only mounted with first filter 23 and the second filter 25 is not installed, due to the limitation of above structure so that Microswitch can not be triggered, then the control device judgement filter of dust catcher is not installed in place all, does not allow dust catcher Start.If not installing first filter 23, due to lacking filter holder 21, the second filter 25 is made to lack lower support, And then microswitch can not be triggered, then the control device judgement filter of dust catcher is not installed in place all, does not allow to inhale Dirt device starts.The state that above-mentioned filter is not installed in place all is known as the second state.
The present invention also provides the connection mode of nose assembly and filter assemblies 2, as shown in Figure 14 ~ Figure 16.Due to Dust catcher has substantially symmetric structure under normal conditions, illustrates only dust catcher half for simplicity, in Figure 14 ~ Figure 16 Diagrammatic cross-section, the nose assembly in figure illustrates only the fan housing 1 being mutually fastened and connected and motor cabinet 6, filter group Part 2 is shown as an entirety.In the present embodiment, filter assemblies 2 are arranged on the same side of fan housing 1, mistake with motor cabinet 6 Filter module 2 is wrapped in the periphery of side wall 61 and bottom wall 62, i.e. filter assemblies 2 are arranged on the upstream of motor cabinet 6.Filter group There is seal clearance 3 between the free end of part 2 and nose assembly.One of the free end of filter assemblies 2 and nose assembly Including being arranged on its first circumferential screw thread 242, wherein another including second spiral shell corresponding and complementary to 242 position of the first screw thread Line 631.First screw thread 242 and the second screw thread 631 define the fastening road between the free end of filter assemblies 2 and nose assembly Diameter.When the first screw thread 242 and the cooperation of the second screw thread 631 screw, the free ends of filter assemblies 2 is along the direction of travel T screwed Nose assembly is moved closer to, direction T is perpendicular to helicoid and substantially parallel with the axial direction of dust catcher, and seal clearance 3 is made gradually to subtract It is small.When the first screw thread 242 and the second screw thread 631 are tightened onto screw tip along fastening path, the free end of filter assemblies 2 with The distance between nose assembly minimum is minimum clearance.Setting second seal 7, second seal 7 exist in seal clearance 3 The thickness on direction of travel screwed is not less than the minimum clearance.
In one embodiment, the first screw thread 242 is the external screw thread being arranged on the outside of the free end of filter assemblies 2; Nose assembly is equipped with the first threaded walls 12 extended to 62 direction of bottom wall, and the second screw thread 631 is is arranged in the first threaded walls 12 The internal thread of side.In one embodiment, the first threaded walls 12 are extended downwardly by fan housing 1, such as Figure 14.In another embodiment In, the first threaded walls 12 are extended downwardly by the outwardly extending outer rim in the one end of the side wall 61 of motor cabinet 6 far from bottom wall 62, are such as schemed 15.In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the internal diameter and filter assemblies 2 of the first spiral wall 12 is adapted, specifically, the first spiral The internal diameter of wall 12 is not less than the outer diameter of filter assemblies 12.On the basis of present embodiment, those skilled in the art can hold It is readily conceivable that, additional internal thread is set on the inside of the free end of filter assemblies 2, while is set in 61 outside of side wall of motor cabinet 6 In the corresponding and complementary additional external screw thread in additional internal thread position, it can further enhance fastening and sealing effect.
In another embodiment, the first screw thread 242 is the interior spiral shell being arranged on the inside of the free end of filter assemblies 2 Line;Second screw thread 631 is the external screw thread for being arranged on 61 outer surface of side wall, as shown in figure 16.In the present embodiment, motor cabinet 6 The internal diameter of outer diameter and filter assemblies 2 of side wall 61 be adapted, specifically, the outer diameter of the side wall 61 of motor cabinet 6 was not more than The internal diameter of filter module 2.
Specifically, such as Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, the second screw thread 631 is arranged on the outside of the second threaded walls 63, first filter 23 Second end 232 clamps second seal 7 and flange 632 with fan housing 1.When the installation for carrying out dust catcher, by filter assemblies 2 The periphery of motor cabinet 6 is covered on, and make the first screw thread 242 corresponding with the second screw thread 631 from one end far from the second threaded walls 63; Rotating filter device assembly 2, the first screw thread 242 and the second screw thread 631 fasten mating along the direction of travel T that screws, make end cap 24 with Fan housing 1 compresses second seal 7.Particularly, thickness of the second seal 7 on the direction of travel T screwed is not less than end cap Minimum clearance between 24 and fan housing 1.That is, the first screw thread 242 and the second screw thread 631 are on the direction of travel T screwed When screwing completely, there are prepsetting gap g between end cap 24 and fan housing 1, thickness of the second seal 7 in fastening direction is d, then d≥g.In this way, the degree that screws of the sealing effect and the first screw thread 242 and the second screw thread 631 between end cap 24 and fan housing 1 has Close, that is, screw that degree is about big, then the actual gap between end cap 24 and fan housing 1 is smaller, second seal 7 held it is tighter, into And sealing effect is better.Moreover, when the thickness or other component of second seal 7 are there are during certain foozle, as long as One screw thread 242 and the second screw thread 631 clamp second seal 7, then sealing effect will not decay because of the error.Especially Ground, when prepsetting gap g is 0, the influence of the thickness d of first seal 7 to sealing effect can be ignored substantially. During first state, it is upward can not only to provide first filter 23 for the first screw thread 242 and the cooperation clamping of the second screw thread 631 The pretightning force of fan housing 1, and it is further close between the space and outside being capable of providing between first filter 23 and motor cabinet 6 Envelope.The mounting structure of this motor cabinet and filter can be effectively prevented from causing during the vibrations of the motor when dust catcher works Seal failure.Specifically, when dust catcher works, since motor is fixed on motor cabinet 6, so motor cabinet 6 can be in its radial direction It is shaken on direction and axial direction.Due to will not between 1 and second threaded walls 63 of second end 232 and fan housing of first filter 23 It relatively moves, no matter whether first filter 23 itself deforms upon, the sealing at this will not fail due to vibrations.
When the second end 232 of first filter 23 is tightly connected with fan housing 1,24 upward second seal 7 of end cap. The second protrusion 243 on end cap 24 squeezes second seal 7, since the second protrusion 243 has slightly pointed top, so can be with bigger Pressure squeeze second seal 7, be even at least inserted partially into second seal 7, further enhance the effect of sealing.
Second embodiment
In the present embodiment, such as Figure 10, fan housing 1 further includes linkage portion 9, and linkage portion 9 includes being arranged on 1 upstream side of fan housing Supporter 91 and the trigger member 92 hinged with 91 middle part of supporter, trigger member 92 is in through-hole 11 along its axial movement.Specifically, Supporter 91 and trigger member 92 are rod-shaped.The first end 911 of supporter 91 is corresponding with the installation site of first filter 23, The second end 912 of supporter 91 is corresponding with the installation site of the second filter 25.The first end 921 of trigger member 92 passes through pivot 93 are pivotally connected with the middle part of supporter 91, and trigger member on both sides of the middle is arranged with sliding slot 923.11 inner wall of through-hole corresponds to sliding slot 923 Symmetrical third protrusion 111 is extended in position to 11 center of through-hole, and third protrusion 111 coordinates with sliding slot 923, makes trigger member 92 big Cause is moved axially along through-hole 11.When being fitted without first filter 23 and the second filter 25, under gravity, linkage Portion 9 declines, and the second end 922 of trigger member 92 is detached from the contact of microswitch or is contacted in not exerting a force, so microswitch without Method is triggered, then the control device judgement filter of dust catcher is not installed in place all, dust catcher is not allowed to start.Such as figure 11, when only install first filter 23 and the second filter 25 is not installed, the first end 911 of supporter 91 is due to first filter 23 effects for applying upward power F1 are lifted, however the second end 912 of first filter 23 declines due to not stressing, and entirely supports Lever 91 is only rotated without around pivot 93 makes the whole apparent rising of linkage portion 9, therefore can not touch the contact of microswitch or hold Continuous to exert a force to it, and then microswitch be triggered, then the control device judgement filter of dust catcher is not installed to all Position, does not allow dust catcher to start.Situation when only installing the second filter 25 and do not install first filter 23 repeats no more. Such as Figure 12, when all installations of 23 and second filter of first filter 25, the first end 911 of supporter 91 is due to the first mistake The effect that filter 23 applies upward power F1 is lifted, and the second end 912 of supporter 91 is upward since the second filter 25 applies The effect of power F2 is lifted, and then 9 entirety of linkage portion is lifted, and the contact of the touching microswitch of second end 922 of trigger member 92 is simultaneously right It persistently exerts a force, and the control device judgement filter of dust catcher is all installed in place, and dust catcher is allowed to start.
By above description it can be found that the anti-neglected loading system of dust catcher of the present invention can be simultaneously by a micro-control switch It realizes that the anti-neglected loading to main filter, prefilter detects, has saved cost;Main filter top and the top of prefilter are real Now joint driving, controls microswitch, plays effective anti-neglected loading detection;Joint driving mechanism structure is simple, passes through The joint driving mechanism simplifies the mounting means of main filter and prefilter, while saves space cost, reduces production The overall volume of product;Elastic sealing element is equipped between microswitch contact and the top of through-hole, which can be used as and pass Dynamic structure, while play the role of dust-separation again, prevent dust from invading;In addition, in sealing system of the present invention main filter end cap With motor cabinet close-fitting one, main filter, end cap, filter holder and motor cabinet are relatively fixed two-by-two, therefore during dust catcher work The vibrations of motor cabinet will not cause the deformation of main filter, and sealing element will not loosen, and ensure leakproofness;The top end face of end cap A plurality of protrusions and the bottom surface of sealing element abut against, and further improve leakproofness;Prefilter is additionally arranged, can realize pre-filtering Function, effective protection main filter;Filter holder has inner groovy and external groove, can be simultaneously to main filter and prefilter It is supported limiting;External groove has elastic component, which can give thrust of the prefilter towards fan housing;External groove has Ash leakage hole can prevent dust accumulation in time by intrusion dust discharge.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is simultaneously not limited by the description set out above, and those of ordinary skill in the art are according to this hair Bright Spirit Essence, in all technologies that structure, method or function etc. are formed using equivalents or equivalent transformation Scheme is all fallen within the claimed scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of dust catcher, including
Nose assembly, the nose assembly include the fan housing being mutually fastened and connected(1)And motor cabinet(6), the motor cabinet (6)Including side wall(61)And bottom wall(62);
Filter assemblies(2), the filter assemblies(2)With the motor cabinet(6)It is arranged on the fan housing(1)The same side, The filter assemblies(2)It is arranged on the side wall(61)With the bottom wall(62)Periphery;The filter assemblies(2)From By having seal clearance between end and the nose assembly(3), the seal clearance(3)It is interior to be equipped with second seal(7);
It is characterized in that the filter assemblies(2)Free end and the nose assembly between be equipped with threaded engagement structure, it is described Threaded engagement respective outer side edges screw to reduce the seal clearance(3).
2. dust catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the second seal(7)In the traveling side screwed Upward thickness is not less than the filter assemblies(2)Free end and the nose assembly between minimum clearance.
3. dust catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the filter assemblies(2)Free end and the head One of component includes being arranged on its first circumferential screw thread(242), wherein it is another including with first screw thread(242)Position Put the second corresponding and complementary screw thread(631);First screw thread(242)With second screw thread(631)Cooperation screws to subtract The small seal clearance(3).
4. dust catcher according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, first screw thread(242)To be arranged on the filter Component(2)Free end on the outside of external screw thread;The nose assembly is equipped with to the bottom wall(62)First screw thread of direction extension Wall(12), second screw thread(631)To be arranged on first threaded walls(12)The internal thread of inside.
5. dust catcher according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, first screw thread(242)To be arranged on the filter Component(2)Free end on the inside of internal thread;Second screw thread(631)To be arranged on the side wall(61)The outer spiral shell of outer surface Line.
6. dust catcher according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the side wall(61)Far from the bottom wall(62)One end set There are the second threaded walls(63), second screw thread(631)To be arranged on second threaded walls(63)The external screw thread of outer surface.
7. dust catcher according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, second threaded walls(63)In motor cabinet(6)Radial direction On protrude from the side wall(61).
8. dust catcher according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the filter assemblies(2)Free end towards the machine The side of head assembly is equipped with the second protrusion(243).
9. dust catcher according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the filter assemblies(2)Free end be equipped with it is described Filter assemblies(2)The end cap being fastened and connected(24), the end cap(24)Inner or outer side be equipped with the first screw thread (242), the end cap(24)The second protrusion is equipped with towards the side of the nose assembly(243).
10. dust catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the filter assemblies(2)Including filter holder(21)With First filter(23), the first filter(23)First end(231)With the filter holder(21)It is fastened and connected.
11. a kind of assemble method of the dust catcher as described in claim 1 ~ 10 any one, includes the following steps:By the filtering Device assembly(2)The motor cabinet is covered on from one end far from the nose assembly(6)Periphery, make the threaded engagement structure phase It should;Rotate the filter assemblies(2), the threaded engagement structure is screwed, makes the filter assemblies(2)Free end and institute It states nose assembly and compresses the second seal(7).
CN201611139122.4A 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Dust catcher and its assemble method Pending CN108125615A (en)

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PCT/CN2017/114537 WO2018099489A1 (en) 2016-12-01 2017-12-05 Vacuum cleaner
EP17877042.6A EP3549504B1 (en) 2016-12-01 2017-12-05 Vacuum cleaner
US16/465,279 US20230190058A1 (en) 2016-12-01 2017-12-05 Vacuum cleaner

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CN201611087795X 2016-12-01
CN201611087795 2016-12-01

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CN201621360293.5U Active CN206924038U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Dust catcher
CN201621360291.6U Active CN206534591U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Dust catcher
CN201611139125.8A Pending CN108125617A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Filter holder, the filter assemblies and dust catcher for including it
CN201621360292.0U Active CN206612747U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 A kind of sealing structure and the dust catcher including it
CN201611139122.4A Pending CN108125615A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Dust catcher and its assemble method
CN201621360294.XU Active CN206612748U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Filter holder including its filter assemblies and dust catcher
CN201611139114.XA Pending CN108125616A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Dust catcher

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CN201621360291.6U Active CN206534591U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Dust catcher
CN201611139125.8A Pending CN108125617A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Filter holder, the filter assemblies and dust catcher for including it
CN201621360292.0U Active CN206612747U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 A kind of sealing structure and the dust catcher including it

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CN201611139114.XA Pending CN108125616A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-12 Dust catcher

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WO2018099489A1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-06-07 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 Vacuum cleaner
CN206924038U (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-01-26 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 Dust catcher
CN209107206U (en) * 2018-03-31 2019-07-16 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 Box combination tool
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CN206534591U (en) 2017-10-03
CN108125616A (en) 2018-06-08
CN206924038U (en) 2018-01-26
CN206612747U (en) 2017-11-07
CN206612748U (en) 2017-11-07
CN108125617A (en) 2018-06-08

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