CN108121267A - The charge operation service system Field Monitoring System and method of intelligent monitoring function - Google Patents
The charge operation service system Field Monitoring System and method of intelligent monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile charge control technical field, the charge operation service system Field Monitoring System and method of a kind of intelligent monitoring function are disclosed.System includes presence information system and data control system；The presence information system, including field data center and monitor component at different levels；The data control system, including field control center and monitor component at different levels；The presence information system is gathered by monitor components at different levels and records field operational data information and status information, and field data center is to being transferred to data control system completion decision-making and sending operating instruction after the processing of field data informix；Field control Center-to-Field information centre connects, and completes data and docks and receive resulting various director datas, and is issued to lower floor's control systems at different levels；Subordinate's control system completes director data forwarding and instruction performs, and various operation informations and status data are uploaded to higher level's control system by monitor components at different levels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the charge operation of new-energy automobile charge control technical field more particularly to intelligent monitoring function clothes
Business system for field monitoring system and method.
Background technology
In recent years, every key technology of new-energy automobile achieves a series of important breakthroughs, and industrialization cost persistently drops
It is low；Meanwhile under the pressure of energy and environment dual-pressure, traditional conventional energy resource automobile just meets with development bottleneck.It is predictable not
Come, new-energy automobile based on electric vehicle will accelerated development, progressively substitute existing conventional energy resource automobile, become people and go out
Capable major way.Charging infrastructure as a result, around new-energy automobile service is essential, involves the interests of the state and the people, has
Significance.
And Large scale construction and use with electrically-charging equipment, for ease of following convenient implementation charging service management, clothes
Business platform is the necessary supplementary means of current charging system scale construction.And with electrically-charging equipment Large scale construction and make
With operational management is just present with a large amount of problems to be solved, including technological layer and management layer.In technological layer, greatly
The use of the electrically-charging equipment of scale can generate larger electric load fluctuation, and no small challenge is brought to the Load Regulation of power grid,
And power grid realizes that regulatory function also has to the operation data of acquisition bottom, this has higher want for operation data channel
It asks.In management layer, large-scale terminal node is related to substantial amounts of management work, improves the degree of automation of system as a result,
It is imperative, and to realize this target then needs the Observable of realization system and controllable two primary conditions.Existing charging
Plateform system mainly has the technology with breaking through information-based aspect in mind, and result can only at most realize this target of Observable；And
In the controllable technical aspect of system, with the increase of user node quantity, system, which implements control, to be needed in face of magnanimity redundant data,
Huge challenge is brought to system real time control.
The content of the invention
The present invention is at least one defect overcome described in the above-mentioned prior art,
A kind of charge operation service system Field Monitoring System of intelligent monitoring function is provided, including presence information system and data
Control system；The presence information system, including field data center and monitor component at different levels；The data control system,
Including field control center and monitor component at different levels；
The presence information system is gathered by monitor components at different levels and records field operational data information and status information, scene
Information centre is to being transferred to data control system completion decision-making and sending operating instruction after the processing of field data informix；
Field control Center-to-Field information centre connects, and completes data and docks and receive resulting various director datas,
And it is issued to lower floor's control systems at different levels；Subordinate's control system completes director data forwarding and instruction performs, and passes through prisons at different levels
Various operation informations and status data are uploaded to higher level's control system by control component.
Further, the control system at different levels is included in sequentially connected high-tension switch cabinet, low-tension switch cabinet, distribution
The heart, section control board, the high-tension switch cabinet connection is at least all the way with network source, and the low-tension switch cabinet is by loading screen connection
Distribution center, the external terminal charge equipment of section control board.
Further, the monitor component at different levels includes being respectively used to monitor control system distribution center monitoring groups at different levels
Part, section control board monitor component and terminal monitoring component.
Further, the low-tension switch cabinet can set harmonic compensation device, reactive power compensator.
Further, the field control is centrally disposed in charging scene.
Further, the field control center includes network insertion component and on-site supervision server system.Network connects
Enter the physical network linkage function between each control node of component completion on-site supervision server system and scene, make on-site supervision
The intercommunication of data is realized between server system and each control node.
Further, the presence information system and the external remote information system of data control system receive remote information
Subsystem data information and command information, and to the data and status information of remote information subsystem sync site.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of charge operation service system for applying above-mentioned intelligent monitoring function
Field monitoring method, the electric energy that the charge operation service system includes providing electric energy for charging service supply sub-combination；Method
Comprise the following steps：
S1. live electric power facility operation information acquisition, control perform；
Rechargeable electrical energy is gathered for transformation of electrical energy at different levels, dispatching and the operation information using equipment in sub-combination；
S2. data transmission；
The background system that the information gathered in step S1 is become to charging platform system according to the format conversion of regulation is identifiable
Data flow completes data transmission and processing via presence information system and data control system；
S3. decision-making in-situ；
Various control instructions are generated according to target operation state, are transferred to data-stream form via field data subsystem for matching somebody with somebody
Electric equipment controls executing agency, completes the control to scene.
Further, the every terms of information of scene operation is transferred to field data center by field control center, and passes through it
Data arrange and are forwarded to telecommunication network.
Further, telecommunication network will be sent in field control the control instruction at scene by field data center
The heart realizes field control.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention proposes a kind of field monitoring method of one body function charge operation service platform system of intelligentized monitoring, to existing
Field system implements management immediately and control, and technical foundation is established for the intelligent construction and use of extensive electrically-charging equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 block diagram of system of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is 1 system principle diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that 1 electric energy of embodiment supplies sub-combination.
Fig. 4 is the relation schematic diagram of 1 each monitor component of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the terminal charge equipment of embodiment 1 and the connection diagram of section control board.
Fig. 6 is the theory of constitution schematic diagram of the terminal contact component of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing is only for illustration, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent；
In order to more preferably illustrate the present embodiment, some components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the ruler of actual product
It is very little；To those skilled in the art, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by attached drawing.For
For those of ordinary skill in the art, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.With reference to
Drawings and examples are described further technical scheme.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of charge operation service monitoring systems based on terminal intelligent monitoring function.
Including presence information system and data control system；The presence information system, including field data center and monitoring at different levels
Component；The data control system, including field control center and monitor component at different levels；In field data center and field control
The heart forms field data center.
The presence information system is gathered by monitor components at different levels and records field operational data information and status information,
Field data center refers to being transferred to data control system completion decision-making after the processing of field data informix and sending operation
Order；Field control Center-to-Field information centre connects, and completes data and docks and receive resulting various director datas, and
It is issued to lower floor's control systems at different levels；Subordinate's control system completes director data forwarding and instruction performs, and passes through monitoring at different levels
Various operation informations and status data are uploaded to higher level's control system by component.
Field data center and field control center constitute field data center.Field data center is as on-site supervision
Core hinge summarizes scene and remote information and instruction, and background system completes decision-making and forms field control instruction.
Field control center includes network insertion component and on-site supervision server system.Network insertion component completes scene
Physical network linkage function between each control node of monitoring server system and scene, make on-site supervision server system with it is each
The intercommunication of data is realized between control node；And on-site supervision server system then comprising server hardware facility and operates in
On-site supervision software systems on hardware facility.Hardware facility is necessary monitoring used by on-site supervision server system
Server unit and the relevant network facilities；And on-site supervision software systems then handle the various operating instructions letter at the scene of charging
Breath, the functions such as live power information monitoring and live energy management, and realize the data association between presence information system,
Complete the functions such as necessary data receiver, data identification, screening, data pack protocol conversion, data pack receiving and transmitting, it is ensured that network data
Upload assign, with realize remotely to scene monitoring function.
And presence information system then mainly completes the information unicom between field data system and remote data system.Data
The every terms of information of scene operation is transferred to presence information system by control system, and is passed through it and carried out arrangement forwarding to data, with
Realize that telecommunication network obtains each item data in scene；Telecommunication network is also transmitted to presence information system to the control instruction at scene, and
Data control system is forwarded to by presence information system, to realize the control function at scene.Presence information system is also comprising clothes
Business device hardware facility and operate in software systems on hardware facility.Server hardware facility include information server system with
And network of relation facility, and software systems then complete the unicom function of field data and remote platform data, and it is whole to handle each user
Various data messages between end and server system.
Charge operation service monitoring method based on terminal intelligent monitoring function, specific implementation include
S1. live electric power facility operation information acquisition, control perform；
The live electric power facility of charge operation service system belongs to electric energy for sub-combination, and electric energy is predominantly realized for sub-combination
Electric energy supply and dispatching function needed for charging service, complete to be input to subsystem to terminal by region power distribution sub-system
Transformation of electrical energies at different levels and dispatching function needed for the electric energy output of charging equipment.
Region power distribution system is generally using 10kV voltage class, and terminal charge equipment generally uses the 380V of standard
Or 220V utilization voltage grades, it need to realize the conversion of utilization voltage grade, therefore it is more in transformation of electrical energy link to be related to high pressure
Road power supply change-over device, the power equipments such as high-tension switch cabinet, power transformer, low-tension switch cabinet；By low-tension switch cabinet to charging
Low-voltage electric energy dispatching involved by electric energy a pair of overabsorption of device is then realized by controller switching equipments at different levels；Existing charging is set
Standby is generally Technics of Power Electronic Conversion device, and it is fixing that equipment can generate one to the power quality of electric system in the process of running
It rings, generates harmonic pollution and the power factor to electric system etc. and have an impact, therefore electric energy needs root for sub-combination
Relevant compensation device such as harmonic compensation device and reactive power compensator etc. are needed to configure according to operation.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, equipment is arranged at power distribution station or newly-built power distribution room in region.By on the spot
Two-way difference 10kV accesses high-tension switch cabinet with network source one, 10kV with two inlet wire of network source, passes through power supply converting means in cabinet
It puts and realizes incoming line switching.Frame circuit breaker is set in high-tension switch cabinet（Containing electrically operated institution）, voltage transformer, Current Mutual Inductance
Device, arrester and microcomputer protecting device etc..
High-tension switch cabinet outlet to distribution transformer, output 400V low pressure is wired to low-tension switch cabinet.Low-voltage cabinet sets nothing
Reactive power compensation installations and active filter, and load screen number is set according to actual demand, every group of load screen is defeated for multichannel
Go out, per road, output sets the breaker of plastic casing containing electrically operated institution.In the present embodiment, every group of tetra- tunnels of load screen Ke Gong output.
Load Ping Mei roads are exported to a distribution center, and each distribution center includes distribution center's monitor component.In distribution
Heart monitor component is connected to the monitoring of electric power terminal set in power distribution station by optical fiber, and all monitoring datas of this distribution center are uploaded
To with regard to monitoring of electric power terminal, and receive the control instruction of monitoring of electric power terminal.Each distribution center can set multichannel outlet, per road
Outlet is controlled using the vacuum circuit breaker containing electrically operated institution.Each distribution center includes 20 tunnel outlets in the present embodiment.
Every road outlet of distribution center is connected to a section control board, and each section control board can set multichannel outlet.This
Distribution center is equipped with 9 tunnel outlets in embodiment, is controlled per road outlet using the breaker containing electrically operated institution.Each subregion is matched somebody with somebody
The outlet of electronic box is connected to a terminal charge equipment.
In the present embodiment, each load screen is lower to can control 720 terminal charge equipment to charge.
Section control board monitor component is equipped in section control board, the input and output side of section control board has intelligence respectively
Gauge table, while also have power Checking Mechanism between table tool.Various kinds of sensors and gauge table transport energy information and equipment
Row information is converted into data message and sends data subsystem to by network channel, realizes the operation information acquisition to field device
And status monitoring；Data subsystem also can send operating instruction to each power equipment by network channel simultaneously, power transformation at different levels,
The instruction that plateform system is issued specifically is performed, realizes the control of field device by controller switching equipment mechanism containing remote control.
S2. data transmission；
Field data is centrally through private network（It is wired or wireless）By data information transfer to high in the clouds information system, on being communicated to
Grade control and command center, and data message and the control instruction that higher level's control and command center issues can be received, it completes on the spot
Control.
Monitoring data interconnection is realized between field data center and distribution center's monitor component, distribution center's monitor component is made
It is run for its downstream site；Distribution center's monitor component completes monitoring data interconnection with section control board monitor component, and subregion is matched somebody with somebody
Electronic box monitor component is distribution center's monitor component downstream site, section control board monitor component and charging terminal monitor component it
Between complete data interconnection, charging terminal monitor component is section control board monitor component next stage node again.
As shown in figure 4, in the physical arrangement level implemented in system group network, each charging terminal monitor component is as net
Network endpoint node sets access-layer switch in section control board monitor component grade, endpoint node is summarized；It is supervised in distribution center
It controls component level and convergence layer switch is set；In monitoring of electric power terminal grade, core layer switch, core layer switch and local are set
Data server is connected, and passes through the network equipment and be connected with higher level's monitoring network.Network system sets the safety measures such as fire wall.
The information gathered in step S1 is become to the background system of charging platform system according to the format conversion of regulation to be known
Other data flow completes data transmission and processing via presence information system and data control system；
The every terms of information of scene operation is transferred to field data center by field control center, and passes through it and data are arranged
It is forwarded to telecommunication network.Telecommunication network will be sent to field control center by field data center to the control instruction at scene,
Realize field control.
As shown in figure 5, being provided with monitor component in section control board, implement relevant running state information and control refers to
Upload between order and charging service plateform system is assigned, and the monitor component in section control board passes through a terminal contact component
It is connected with terminal charge equipment, to realize different types of data access compatibility.
As shown in fig. 6, terminal contact component hardware composition includes power supply interface unit, platform network interface unit, equipment
Interface unit, user interaction unit and control unit, software systems are then the embedded software for running on key control unit
System.
Power supply interface unit connects section control board, for providing safety voltage level for charge operation service system
Electric energy.Terminal contact component is user's operation equipment, as the information interaction for providing user and plateform system to complete to charge
The window equipment of function, supply voltage use personal safety voltage, and in view of coverage, using the 24V of industrial standard
Power supply of the DC power supply as equipment, to meet system power demand.
Platform interface unit, connect charge operation service platform superior platforms network, realize terminal access system with it is upper
The docking of grade platform network, meets interface form, communications protocol and the data type of superior platforms network, completes each terminal and fill
The network transmission of the operation data superior platform network of electric equipment.Superior platforms network interface is mutually compatible with platform network, examines
Consider the data volume of plateform system and the real-time of communication, plateform system interface uses Ethernet interface, and specifically communicates association
View is then using conventional 18650 agreement of ICP/IP protocol or power transmission.
Facility interface unit connects terminal charge equipment, is used for transmission between terminal access system and terminal charge equipment
Operation data.Facility interface unit is used to connect terminal charge equipment, it is contemplated that different terminal charge device types can adopt
With Ethernet interface or field-bus interface etc., and in terms of communications protocol, then compatible ICP/IP protocol, CAN protocol are considered
Or fieldbus Modbus communications protocol etc..
User interaction unit realizes that user is mutual by the information between this terminal access system and charge operation service system
It is dynamic, the acquisition and identification of user input data are completed, the superior platforms network information is to the output function of user.In human-computer interaction side
Face to user's output equipment using liquid crystal display, can export some status informations and complete dynamic two-dimension code of transaction etc.
Information；In view of the particular demands of user, installation small print equipment is also contemplated for provide transaction voucher etc..And in input side
In formula, then using infrared scan, key device of visual identity and specific function etc..
Control unit be this terminal access system data core, on the one hand realize the system inside task distribution and
Scheduling of resource, the maincenter link on the other hand assigned as information upload complete necessary data receiver, and data identification is screened,
The functions such as data pack protocol is converted, and data packet is sent.Control unit also needs to be instructed according to platform, completes some simple computers
Control function, and as the interactive interface between platform and terminal user, complete user instruction input and relevant information output
Etc. functions consistency operation.Control unit is used based on the control chip of ARM cores as core calculations unit, and control unit is simultaneously
Include network communication protocol conversion chip, pin-saving chip, the peripheries such as display driver chip and input information gathering chip
Device, to complete system items Core Feature.And the implementation of key control unit function above is then by specific embedded system
Software is completed, and software systems form data file and be cured to by way of burning according to functional requirement customized development code
In the processor chips of control unit, the required various functions of platform terminal component contact are completed.
Then using real-time embedded control system, the peripheral equipment that software systems include basis drives control unit software systems
It is dynamic, realize the input/output function of terminal contact assemblies is shown, input equipment, printing etc.；Software systems include net
Network communications protocol modular converter realizes the data packet conversion between different type communications protocol, to realize the compatibility of platform data
Property access；On the basis of the bottom function module on basis, software systems are also comprising application layer module, to realize plateform system to end
The associated monitoring function of end equipment is implemented.
The data access of terminal contact component receives the type signal from different terminals charging equipment；Terminal charge is set
Standby signal is identified；Carry out protocol conversion；It receives and transfers electrical energy to terminal charge equipment.
Terminal contact component receives the electric energy of section control board using wired or wireless way, using wired or wireless way
The information of terminal charge equipment is transferred to the monitor component of section control board.
Using modular mode in the present embodiment, by the conversion of different types of interface protocol, implantation is whole in modular fashion
It holds in component contact, to meet different types of protocol conversion under different scenes.According to the communication modes of existing most of equipment
For, the mode that future is related to transport layer protocol conversion is mainly agreement/Ethernet transport protocol conversion device of fieldbus.
And as more and more user equipmenies use Ethernet interface, more often, the transport protocol conversion of client layer is only related to,
Different packet definitions and parsing are only completed by software.
S3. decision-making in-situ；
Various control instructions are generated according to target operation state, power supply and distribution is transferred to via field data system with data-stream form
Equipment controls executing agency, completes the control to scene.
The field monitoring method of charge operation service platform system proposed by the invention, is wrapped on the technological layer of implementation
The technology of three aspect of field data acquisition, platform data transmission and field control is contained.Specifically related to the electricity of plateform system
It can be gathered for transformation of electrical energy at different levels, dispatching in sub-combination and using the operation information of equipment；Transformation of electrical energy at different levels, dispensing device
Manipulation executing agency and field data system between mutual cooperation.
The present embodiment to fielded system implement immediately management and control, for extensive electrically-charging equipment intelligent construction and make
With establishing technical foundation.
Position relationship is used for only for illustration described in attached drawing, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent.It is aobvious
So, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not the reality to the present invention
Apply the restriction of mode.For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description other
Various forms of variations or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.All spirit in the present invention
With all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., the protection domain of the claims in the present invention should be included in
Within.
Claims (10)
1. the charge operation service system Field Monitoring System of intelligent monitoring function, which is characterized in that including presence information system
And data control system；The presence information system, including field data center and monitor component at different levels；The data control
System, including field control center and monitor component at different levels；
The presence information system is gathered by monitor components at different levels and records field operational data information and status information, scene
Information centre is to being transferred to data control system completion decision-making and sending operating instruction after the processing of field data informix；
Field control Center-to-Field information centre connects, and completes data and docks and receive resulting various director datas,
And it is issued to lower floor's control systems at different levels；Subordinate's control system completes director data forwarding and instruction performs, and passes through prisons at different levels
Various operation informations and status data are uploaded to higher level's control system by control component.
2. the charge operation service system Field Monitoring System of intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1, feature exist
In the control systems at different levels include sequentially connected high-tension switch cabinet, low-tension switch cabinet, distribution center, section control board, institute
High-tension switch cabinet connection is stated at least all the way with network source, the low-tension switch cabinet shields connection distribution center by loading, described point
The external terminal charge equipment of area's distribution box.
3. the charge operation service system Field Monitoring System of intelligent monitoring function according to claim 2, feature exist
In the monitor components at different levels include being respectively used to monitor control system distribution centers at different levels monitor component, section control board prison
Control component and terminal monitoring component.
4. the charge operation service system Field Monitoring System of the intelligent monitoring function according to Claims 2 or 3, feature
It is, the low-tension switch cabinet can set harmonic compensation device, reactive power compensator.
5. the charge operation service system Field Monitoring System of the intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 or 2 or 3,
It is characterized in that, the field control is centrally disposed in charging scene.
6. the charge operation service system Field Monitoring System of the intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 or 2 or 3,
It is characterized in that, the field control center includes network insertion component and on-site supervision server system；Network insertion component is complete
Physical network linkage function between each control node of on-site supervision server system and scene, makes on-site supervision server system
The intercommunication of data is realized between system and each control node.
7. the charge operation service system Field Monitoring System of intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1, feature exist
In the presence information system and the external remote information system of data control system receive remote information subsystem data information
And command information, and to the data and status information of remote information subsystem sync site.
8. the charge operation service system field monitoring method of claim 1 to 6 any one intelligent monitoring function is applied,
It is characterized in that, the electric energy that the charge operation service system includes providing electric energy for charging service supplies sub-combination；Method includes
Following steps：
S1. live electric power facility operation information acquisition, control perform；
Rechargeable electrical energy is gathered for transformation of electrical energy at different levels, dispatching and the operation information using equipment in sub-combination；
S2. data transmission；
The background system that the information gathered in step S1 is become to charging platform system according to the format conversion of regulation is identifiable
Data flow completes data transmission and processing via presence information system and data control system；
S3. decision-making in-situ；
Various control instructions are generated according to target operation state, are transferred to data-stream form via field data subsystem for matching somebody with somebody
Electric equipment controls executing agency, completes the control to scene.
9. the charge operation service system field monitoring method of intelligent monitoring function according to claim 8, feature exist
In in the step S2, the every terms of information of scene operation is transferred to field data center by field control center, and it is right to pass through its
Data, which arrange, is forwarded to telecommunication network.
10. the charge operation service system field monitoring method of intelligent monitoring function according to claim 9, feature exist
In, in the step S2, telecommunication network will be sent to field control center by field data center to the control instruction at scene,
Realize field control.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113009850A (en) * | 2021-03-07 | 2021-06-22 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Intelligent operation method and device of low-voltage contact cabinet |
| CN113675839A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-19 | 深圳奥特迅电力设备股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging equipment and power grid coordinated interaction control system and method |
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| CN113675839B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-12-20 | 深圳奥特迅电力设备股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging equipment and power grid coordinated interaction control system and method |
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