CN108120591A - A kind of test fixture for detachable tie-down point slow test - Google Patents

A kind of test fixture for detachable tie-down point slow test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108120591A
CN108120591A CN201711227920.7A CN201711227920A CN108120591A CN 108120591 A CN108120591 A CN 108120591A CN 201711227920 A CN201711227920 A CN 201711227920A CN 108120591 A CN108120591 A CN 108120591A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
turntable
down point
chassis
spline
sliding
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Application number
CN201711227920.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108120591B (en
Inventor
乔永乐
李磊
谢佳卉
郭江
葛惟洪
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AVIC Aircraft Strength Research Institute
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AVIC Aircraft Strength Research Institute
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Priority to CN201711227920.7A priority Critical patent/CN108120591B/en
Publication of CN108120591A publication Critical patent/CN108120591A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to aircraft component strength characters to measure experimental technique, is related to a kind of test fixture for detachable tie-down point slow test.The present invention includes splined shaft (2), spline ears seat (3), turntable (4), chassis (5), spline space of teeth wherein in splined shaft (2), spline ears seat (3), chassis (5) inside spline is 15 °, can realize the adjustment of 15 ° of multiple angles;A sliding-rail groove is equipped with along its diameter on the turntable (4), the section of the sliding-rail groove is dovetail shaped, and detachable tie-down point can slip into turntable center and is kept fixed along sliding-rail groove one end;Bolt hole on chassis (5) can be realized and 0 ° of the sliding-rail groove of turntable, 30 ° of relative angle.Present invention reduces costs, improve efficiency, at the same take into account experiment loading accuracy, changing the outfit the factors such as facilitates.

Description

A kind of test fixture for detachable tie-down point slow test
Technical field
The invention belongs to aircraft component strength characters to measure experimental technique, is related to a kind of quiet for detachable tie-down point The test fixture of power experiment.
Background technology
Detachable tie-down point is installed in aircraft hold and the groove on sloping platform floor, the load being tethered at as cargo Point is tethered at other together with equipment, realizes cargo being tethered in transportational process.Detachable tie-down point slow test part branch It holds state and load mode classification is shown in Table 1, be tensile loads, operating condition of test figure can be seen as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 2 by table 1 Going out, the loading condition of detachable tie-down point is more, and conventional method is the fixture processed suitable for different operating mode angles, but It is the raising that such result not only causes cost, but also each operating mode is finished and will changed the outfit, and causes inefficiency.
1 loading environment of table
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of jig platform for the experiment of detachable tie-down point and its user are provided Method.It is therein any one that the jig platform can ensure that detachable tie-down point experiment two degree of freedom α and β are adjusted to table 1 Kind composite condition, so as to measure the mechanical property of detachable tie-down point.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of test fixture for detachable tie-down point slow test, including flower Key axis 2, spline ears seat 3, turntable 4, the spline tooth in chassis 5, wherein splined shaft 2, spline ears seat 3,5 inside spline of chassis Interval is 15 °, can realize the adjustment of 15 ° of multiple angles;On the turntable 4 sliding-rail groove, the cunning are equipped with along its diameter The section of track slot is dovetail shaped, and detachable tie-down point can slip into turntable center and is kept fixed along sliding-rail groove one end;Chassis 5 On bolt hole can realize and 0 ° of the sliding-rail groove of turntable, 30 ° of relative angle;Before experiment, by splined shaft ears seat 3 and chassis 5 operating mode angle [alpha] adjustment corner according to demand, and pass through splined shaft 2 and the two connection is fixed up, detachable be tethered at is connect First 1 insertion turntable 4, the operating mode angle beta of the assembly of detachable tie-down point 1 and turntable 4 and chassis 5 according to demand is adjusted Corner, and pass through bolt and be connected turntable 4 with chassis 5 and be fixed up, spline ears seat 3 leads to the test platform mounted in testing machine Bolt is crossed to fix;During experiment, the lower section grips test platform of testing machine, the top collet of testing machine by ears with it is removable The mooring ring for unloading formula tie-down point 1 pitches connection by ear, and applies tensile load, it can be achieved that various to detachable tie-down point The loading of operating mode angle combinations.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Because the loading direction of testing machine can only keep vertical direction to load always, existing Fixture can not achieve angular adjustment, therefore can be only done one of which operating mode, it is impossible to realize each operating mode by adjusting component, The experiment that detachable tie-down point experiment is caused to need many sleeve clamps that could complete all operating modes.The present invention passes through spline The combination of axis, spline ears seat, chassis realizes the adjustment of operating mode angle beta, and operating mode angle is realized by the combination on chassis, turntable The adjustment of α is spent, can realize the angle requirement of the various operating modes of detachable tie-down point.The present invention only realizes institute by a set of Have the demand of operating mode, reduce cost, improve efficiency, at the same take into account experiment loading accuracy, changing the outfit the factors such as facilitates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of detachable tie-down point angle [alpha], represents the mooring ring side planing face of detachable tie-down point The angle of center line and pedestal is α.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of detachable tie-down point angle beta, in the mooring ring planing surface for representing detachable tie-down point The angle of line and base side planing surface is β.
Fig. 3 is the test fixture structure diagram that the present invention is used for detachable tie-down point slow test, and 1 is detachable Formula tie-down point, 2 be splined shaft, and 3 be spline ears seat, and 4 be turntable, and 5 be chassis.
Fig. 4 is splined shaft schematic diagram, 2 in corresponding diagram 3.
Fig. 5 is spline ears seat schematic diagram, 3 in corresponding diagram 3.
Fig. 6 is the top view on chassis, and Fig. 7 is the side view on chassis, 5 in corresponding diagram 3.
Fig. 8 is turntable schematic diagram, 4 in corresponding diagram 3.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of test fixture for detachable tie-down point slow test of the invention, as shown in figure 3,1 is detachable Formula tie-down point, 2 be splined shaft, and 3 be spline ears seat, and 4 be turntable, and 5 be chassis, wherein splined shaft, spline ears seat, chassis In spline space of teeth be 15 °, can realize the adjustment of 15 ° of multiple angles, the bolt hole on chassis can realize and turntable 0 ° of sliding-rail groove, 30 ° of relative angle, before experiment, by splined shaft ears seat 3 (such as Fig. 5) and chassis 5 (such as Fig. 6, Fig. 7) according to need The operating mode angle [alpha] adjustment corner asked, and pass through splined shaft 2 (such as Fig. 4) and the two connection is fixed up, testpieces is (i.e. removable Unloading formula tie-down point) (along its diameter equipped with a sliding-rail groove on the turntable 4, the section of the sliding-rail groove is dovetail to insertion turntable 4 Shape comes with a retaining mechanism on testpieces, after testpieces slips into turntable center along sliding-rail groove one end and is kept fixed, and such as schemes 8) the operating mode angle beta of the assembly of testpieces and turntable 4 and chassis 5 according to demand, is adjusted into corner, and passes through bolt by turntable 4 are connected with chassis 5 and are fixed up, and spline ears seat 3 is bolted with the test platform mounted in testing machine;During experiment, examination Test the lower section grips test platform of machine, the top collet of testing machine is tethered at by ears and detachable tie-down point 1 Ring is pitched by ear and connected, and applies tensile load, it can be achieved that loading to the various operating mode angle combinations of detachable tie-down point.
After test fixture of the present invention for detachable tie-down point slow test installs, select according to actual needs Select test speed, during experiment, the loading direction of testing machine can only keep vertical direction to load always, and be tethered at for detachable For connector, fixture be adjusted to need force status, so completion one operating mode after, it is only necessary to by splined shaft, The adjustment of operating mode angle beta is realized in the combination of spline ears seat, chassis, and the tune of operating mode angle [alpha] is realized by the combination on chassis, turntable It is whole, you can next operating mode to be carried out, so as to realize the angle requirement of the various operating modes of detachable tie-down point.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of test fixture for detachable tie-down point slow test, it is characterized in that:The test fixture includes flower Key axis (2), spline ears seat (3), turntable (4), chassis (5), wherein splined shaft (2), spline ears seat (3), chassis (5) inside Spline space of teeth in spline is 15 °, can realize the adjustment of 15 ° of multiple angles;It is equipped on the turntable (4) along its diameter One sliding-rail groove, the section of the sliding-rail groove is dovetail shaped, and detachable tie-down point can slip into turntable center along sliding-rail groove one end And it is kept fixed;Bolt hole on chassis (5) can be realized and 0 ° of the sliding-rail groove of turntable, 30 ° of relative angle;
Before experiment, the operating mode angle [alpha] of splined shaft ears seat (3) and chassis (5) according to demand is adjusted into corner, and passes through splined shaft (2) the two connection is fixed up, detachable tie-down point (1) is inserted into turntable (4), by detachable tie-down point (1) Corner is adjusted with the operating mode angle beta of the assembly of turntable (4) and chassis (5) according to demand, and passes through bolt by turntable (4) and bottom Disk (5) connection is fixed up, and spline ears seat (3) is bolted with the test platform mounted in testing machine;During experiment, experiment The lower section grips test platform of machine, the top collet of testing machine are tethered at by ears and detachable tie-down point (1) Ring is pitched by ear and connected, and applies tensile load, it can be achieved that loading to the various operating mode angle combinations of detachable tie-down point.
CN201711227920.7A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A test fixture for detachable tie down connects static test Active CN108120591B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711227920.7A CN108120591B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A test fixture for detachable tie down connects static test

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711227920.7A CN108120591B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A test fixture for detachable tie down connects static test

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CN108120591A true CN108120591A (en) 2018-06-05
CN108120591B CN108120591B (en) 2020-08-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109238671A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-18 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 A kind of carrying connector test Opposite side loading device and its design method greatly
CN110579398A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-17 山东太古飞机工程有限公司 clamp for airplane cargo net mooring joint and base test

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101412209A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Positioning apparatus
CN201926599U (en) * 2010-09-13 2011-08-10 西南交通大学 Torsional composite fretting friction abrasion test equipment
CN102554631A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-11 张勇毅 Combined fixture integrated platform
CN204277330U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-22 沈阳金杯恒隆汽车转向系统有限公司 A kind of soldering angle adjuster utilizing differential principle
CN204800315U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-25 航天材料及工艺研究所 Space angel position control device
CN105500235A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-20 大连理工大学 Variable-angle oblique impact test clamp for thin-wall pipe fittings
CN106959242A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-07-18 哈尔滨工程大学 One kind is tethered at cave partial structurtes strength test mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101412209A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Positioning apparatus
CN201926599U (en) * 2010-09-13 2011-08-10 西南交通大学 Torsional composite fretting friction abrasion test equipment
CN102554631A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-11 张勇毅 Combined fixture integrated platform
CN204277330U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-22 沈阳金杯恒隆汽车转向系统有限公司 A kind of soldering angle adjuster utilizing differential principle
CN204800315U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-25 航天材料及工艺研究所 Space angel position control device
CN105500235A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-20 大连理工大学 Variable-angle oblique impact test clamp for thin-wall pipe fittings
CN106959242A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-07-18 哈尔滨工程大学 One kind is tethered at cave partial structurtes strength test mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109238671A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-18 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 A kind of carrying connector test Opposite side loading device and its design method greatly
CN110579398A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-17 山东太古飞机工程有限公司 clamp for airplane cargo net mooring joint and base test
WO2021068535A1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-15 山东太古飞机工程有限公司 Aircraft cargo net mooring connector and clamp for use in base testing

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