CN108120514A - A kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108120514A CN108120514A CN201711397427.XA CN201711397427A CN108120514A CN 108120514 A CN108120514 A CN 108120514A CN 201711397427 A CN201711397427 A CN 201711397427A CN 108120514 A CN108120514 A CN 108120514A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0014—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation from gases, flames
- G01J5/0018—Flames, plasma or welding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
- G01J5/34—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using capacitors, e.g. pyroelectric capacitors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fire-smoke detections to identify integrated apparatus, including installing plate, appliance case, protective cover and detecting head, the installing plate and protective cover are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of appliance case, and it is fixed with appliance case, detecting head insertion is arranged on the inside of protective cover, universal shaft is additionally provided at the top of detecting head, and the end of the universal shaft is respectively embedded into and is arranged in appliance case and detecting head, and it is connected respectively with appliance case and detecting head, the side of the detecting head bottom is separately installed with four camera lenses, and it is linearly set between opposite camera lens, this kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus, simple installation, there are accurate positioning and 360 ° of full visual angle detecting functions, camera lens can realize zoom, improve the detection visual field, the advantages that flame and sunlight can effectively be distinguished.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pyrotechnics identification technology fields, are specially a kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Flame detector be detection in substance combustion, generate smog and it is exothermic simultaneously, also generate it is visible or
The sightless light radiation not having in air, flame detector are also known as photosensitizing type fire detector, it is for responding fire
Light characteristic detects a kind of fire detector of the intensity of illumination of flame combustion and the flicker frequency of flame, flame detector work
It is ultraviolet light, infrared ray and visible ray of special wavelength gone out by detecting Fire Radiation etc. as principle, while coordinates to flame
Feature flicker frequency identifies, wherein having effective protective action to forest fire.It is found by retrieval, the patent No.
The utility model of CN201464049U discloses " infrared flame detector ", transparency protected including housing, on housing
Cover, dual wavelength infrared ray sensing device assembly and the alarm being connected with control assembly, interior be equipped with of transparent protective shield are consolidated with housing
Surely connected domatic stent, a set of detection device is respectively set in the left and right sides of domatic stent, and often covering detection device includes one
A dual wavelength infrared ray sensing device assembly, dual wavelength infrared ray sensing device assembly are connected with control assembly.
The analysis found that existing full visual angle infrared flame detector has the following disadvantages：Detect limited view；Mirror
Head can not carry out zoom, and the detection visual field is made to become to limit to；To being difficult between flame and sunlight.
So how to design a kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus, becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fire-smoke detections to identify integrated apparatus, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus, including
Installing plate, appliance case, protective cover and detecting head, the installing plate and protective cover are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of appliance case, and
It is fixed with appliance case, detecting head insertion is arranged on the inside of protective cover, and universal shaft is additionally provided at the top of detecting head, and described universal
The end of axis, which is respectively embedded into, to be arranged in appliance case and detecting head, and is connected respectively with appliance case and detecting head, the detecting head
The side of bottom is separately installed with four camera lenses, and is linearly set between opposite camera lens；
The detecting head is internally provided with photosensitive sensor, power amplifier and infrared sensor, and the power amplifier and
Infrared sensor is in parallel with photosensitive sensor, and photosensitive sensor is attached to the inner surface of camera lens；
The appliance case is internally provided with match circuit plate, A/D converter, alarm driving and GPS module, and the match circuit
Plate, A/D converter and alarm driving are sequentially connected in series, the GPS module pin phase with match circuit plate and A/D converter respectively
Coupling, the pin of the match circuit plate are also coupled with infrared sensor.
Further, the camera lens is made of respectively optical glass mirror, infrared filter and lens, and optical glass mirror,
It is bonded successively between infrared filter and lens.
Further, the GPS module by STM32F103C8T6, be welded in the baseband chip on STM32F103C8T6 surfaces
And RF radio frequency chips are formed, and the positive and negative anodes of the RF radio frequency chips and the pin of STM32F103C8T6 are coupled.
Further, the core size of the STM32F103C8T6 is 32, and input/output number is for 37, RAM capacity
20K x 8, operating voltage are the V of 2 V ~ 3.6.
Further, the side of the installing plate is equipped with symmetrical nail and blocks, and the top card is welded with installing plate, the top
The side of card is additionally provided with bolt hole.
Further, the model HL504HP photosensitive sensors of the photosensitive sensor, the surface plating of infrared filter
There is one layer of infrared filtering film.
Further, the infrared sensor is specially Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor, the IR wavelength received
For 3.5-4.5 μm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus, with existing fire
Flame detector is compared, and device can be mounted on forest by pushing up card and bolt hole, the process for making installation is easier, detection
The position of lens is carried out displacement by the electrical equipment inside device, and so as to achieve the purpose that focusing, the distance and scope that make detection obtain
It is adjusted to effective, the function and 360 ° of full visual angle detecting functions, camera lens for making it have accurate positioning can realize zoom, improve
The visual field is detected, Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor can accurately receive the IR wavelength of flame, effectively distinguish flame and the sun
Light, while GPS module is coordinated to navigate to fire place.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the camera lens partial structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the GPS module of the present invention.
In figure：1- installing plates；101- nail cards；102- bolts hole；2- appliance cases；3- protective covers；4- detecting heads；5- camera lenses；
501- optical glass mirrors；502- infrared filters；503- lens；6- universal shafts；7- power amplifiers（PA）；8- light sensors
Device；9- infrared sensors；10- match circuit plates；11-A/D converters；12- alarm drivings；13-GPS modules；1301-
STM32F103C8T6；1302- baseband chips；1303-RF radio frequency chips.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus, including peace
Loading board 1, appliance case 2, protective cover 3 and detecting head 4, the installing plate 1 and protective cover 3 are respectively arranged at 2 top of appliance case and bottom
Portion, and fixed with appliance case 2, the insertion of detecting head 4 is arranged on 3 inside of protective cover, and the top of detecting head 4 is additionally provided with universal shaft 6,
And the end of the universal shaft 6 is respectively embedded into and is arranged in appliance case 2 and detecting head 4, and respectively with appliance case 2 and detecting head 4
Connection, the side of 4 bottom of detecting head is separately installed with four camera lenses 5, and is linearly set between opposite camera lens 5；
The detecting head 4 is internally provided with photosensitive sensor 8, power amplifier 7 and infrared sensor 9, and the power amplification
Device 7 and infrared sensor 9 are in parallel with photosensitive sensor 8, and photosensitive sensor 8 is attached to the inner surface of camera lens 5；
The appliance case 2 is internally provided with match circuit plate 10, A/D converter 11, alarm driving 12 and GPS module 13, and institute
Match circuit plate 10, A/D converter 11 and alarm driving is stated 12 to be sequentially connected in series, the GPS module 13 respectively with match circuit plate
10 and the pin of A/D converter 11 be coupled, the pin of the match circuit plate 10 is also coupled with infrared sensor 9.
More specifically, the camera lens 5 is made of respectively optical glass mirror 501, infrared filter 502 and lens 503, and
It is bonded successively between optical glass mirror 501, infrared filter 502 and lens 503, by the optical glass mirror 501 of setting, infrared
Focusing filter action can be formed between optical filtering 502 and lens 503, increases the investigative range to the visual field.
More specifically, the GPS module 13 by STM32F103C8T61301, be welded in STM32F103C8T61301 tables
The baseband chip 1302 and RF radio frequency chips 1303 in face are formed, and the positive and negative anodes of the RF radio frequency chips 1303 with
The pin of STM32F103C8T61301 is coupled, and can have positioning action by the GPS module 13 of setting, convenient for fire-fighting people
Member is searched and rescued.
More specifically, the core size of the STM32F103C8T61301 is 32, and input/output number is 37, RAM
Capacity is 20K x 8, and operating voltage is the V of 2 V ~ 3.6, is integrated circuit plate by the STM32F103C8T61301 of setting,
It is powered and distributes for GPS module.
More specifically, the side of the installing plate 1 is equipped with symmetrical nail card 101, and the top card 101 and installing plate 1
Welding, the side of the top card 101 are additionally provided with bolt hole 102, can have efficacious prescriptions by the top card 101 and bolt hole 102 of setting
Civilian dress, which is put, to be installed.
More specifically, the model HL504HP photosensitive sensors of the photosensitive sensor 8, the table of infrared filter 502
Face is plated with one layer of infrared filtering film, and the examination of spectrum, while infrared filtering film can be carried out by the photosensitive sensor 8 of setting
Other colored lights can be filtered out to a certain extent.
More specifically, the infrared sensor 9 specially Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor, the infrared wave received
A length of 3.5-4.5 μm, the scope by a length of 3.5-4.5 μm of infrared wave being collected into is exactly the scope of open fire.
Embodiment one：Camera lens partial structural diagram according to the present invention understand, camera lens 5 respectively by optical glass mirror 501,
Infrared filter 502 and lens 503 are formed, and between optical glass mirror 501, infrared filter 502 and the composition of lens 503 successively
Fitting is fitting by the initial position between optical glass mirror 501, infrared filter 502 and lens 503, passes through detection
The position of lens 503 is carried out displacement by the electrical equipment inside device, so as to achieve the purpose that focusing, makes the distance and scope of detection
It is effectively adjusted, when fire occurs, flame photo-thermal spoke is photosensitive by optical glass mirror 501 and infrared filter 502
Sensor 8 senses, and passes through photosensitive sensor 8 and generate electric signal, is then transferred to match circuit plate by power amplifier PA7
In 10.
Embodiment two：According to this bright circuit diagram and the circuit diagram of GPS module, infrared sensor 9
Specially Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor, a length of 3.5-4.5 μm of the infrared wave received.Pass through the infrared sensor of setting
9 can accurately receive the infrared wavelength of flame, since solar energy also can be with certain wavelength illumination to camera lens 5, and flame
Centre frequency is 4.3 μm, to prevent detector from judging by accident, Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor is made accurately to receive the red of flame then
Information is collected and recorded by match circuit plate 10, is finally communicated to A/D converter 11 and be converted into counting by mould electricity by outside line wavelength
Electricity, and alarm driving 12 is triggered, in the presence of no flame, photosensitive sensor 8 and infrared sensor 9 are in off state, lead to
It crosses STM32F103C8T61301 integrated circuits and baseband chip 1302 and RF radio frequency chips 1303 is respectively started, by RF radio frequency chips
Ground and satellite-signal are sent to baseband chip 1302 by 1303, and signal, which is transferred to A/D converter 11 and is transferred to electric signal, to disappear
Anti- terminal, so as to which fireman be facilitated to implement rescue.
Embodiment three：Knowable to camera lens partial structural diagram according to the present invention, the model of photosensitive sensor 8
HL504HP photosensitive sensors, the surface of infrared filter 502 are plated with one layer of infrared filtering film.Pass through the infrared filtering of setting
Film is capable of the flame of filtration fraction other SPECTRAL REGIONs, effectively overcomes the interference of stronger luminous ray, since 4 bottom of detecting head is pacified
Dress is symmetrically set between four camera lenses 5 there are four camera lens 5, and is connected in parallel, and can so make the spy of detector 4
Measuring angle reaches 360 ° of full visual angle detections, and so as to fulfill comprehensive monitoring to fire behavior, while the side of installing plate 1 is equipped with symmetrically
Nail card 101, and push up card 101 and welded with installing plate 1, the side of top card 101 is additionally provided with bolt hole 102, top card 101 and bolt hole
102 effectively can facilitate device to be installed in trees and woodland.
In conclusion this kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus, simple installation have the function of accurate positioning and 360 °
Full visual angle detecting function, camera lens can realize zoom, the advantages that improving the detection visual field, can effectively distinguish flame and sunlight.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus, including installing plate（1）, appliance case（2）, protective cover（3）And detecting head
（4）, it is characterised in that：The installing plate（1）And protective cover（3）It is respectively arranged at appliance case（2）Top and bottom, and with setting
Standby box（2）It is fixed, detecting head（4）Insertion is arranged on protective cover（3）Inside, detecting head（4）Top be additionally provided with universal shaft（6）,
And the universal shaft（6）End be respectively embedded into and be arranged on appliance case（2）And detecting head（4）In, and respectively with appliance case（2）With
Detecting head（4）Connection, the detecting head（4）The side of bottom is separately installed with four camera lenses（5）, and opposite camera lens（5）It
Between linearly set；
The detecting head（4）Be internally provided with photosensitive sensor（8）, power amplifier（7）And infrared sensor（9）, and it is described
Power amplifier（7）And infrared sensor（9）And photosensitive sensor（8）Parallel connection, photosensitive sensor（8）It is attached to camera lens（5）'s
Inner surface；
The appliance case（2）Be internally provided with match circuit plate（10）, A/D converter（11）, alarm driving（12）And GPS module
（13）, and the match circuit plate（10）, A/D converter（11）It is driven with alarm（12）It is sequentially connected in series, the GPS module（13）
Respectively with match circuit plate（10）And A/D converter（11）Pin be coupled, the match circuit plate（10）Pin also with
Infrared sensor（9）It is coupled.
2. a kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The camera lens（5）Point
Not by optical glass mirror（501）, infrared filter（502）And lens（503）It forms, and optical glass mirror（501）, infrared filtering
Mirror（502）And lens（503）Between be bonded successively.
3. a kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The GPS module
（13）By STM32F103C8T6（1301）, be welded in STM32F103C8T6（1301）The baseband chip on surface（1302）And RF is penetrated
Frequency chip（1303）It forms, and the RF radio frequency chips（1303）Positive and negative anodes and STM32F103C8T6（1301）Pin phase
Coupling.
4. a kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
STM32F103C8T6（1301）Core size for 32, input/output number is that 37, RAM capacity is 20K x 8, operating voltage
For the V of 2 V ~ 3.6.
5. a kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The installing plate（1）
Side be equipped with symmetrical nail and block（101）, and the top card（101）With installing plate（1）Welding, the top card（101）Side
It is additionally provided with bolt hole（102）.
6. a kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photosensitive sensor
（8）Model HL504HP photosensitive sensors, infrared filter（502）Surface be plated with one layer of infrared filtering film.
7. a kind of fire-smoke detection identification integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The infrared sensor
（9）Specially Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor, a length of 3.5-4.5 μm of the infrared wave received.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711397427.XA CN108120514A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711397427.XA CN108120514A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of fire-smoke detection identifies integrated apparatus |
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| CN108120514A true CN108120514A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62231121
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| CN107123227A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥科大立安安全技术股份有限公司 | A kind of embedded image flame detector and its recognition methods based on two waveband |
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Application publication date: 20180605 |