CN108120285B - A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket - Google Patents

A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108120285B
CN108120285B CN201711386421.2A CN201711386421A CN108120285B CN 108120285 B CN108120285 B CN 108120285B CN 201711386421 A CN201711386421 A CN 201711386421A CN 108120285 B CN108120285 B CN 108120285B
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shell
heat
metal jacket
pressure
cooling
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CN108120285A (en
Inventor
武建军
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Datong Xincheng New Material Co Ltd
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Datong Xincheng New Material Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B17/00Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/003Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645Pressure sintering
    • C04B35/6455Hot isostatic pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5007Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with salts or salty compositions, e.g. for salt glazing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/66Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
    • C04B2235/661Multi-step sintering
    • C04B2235/662Annealing after sintering

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket, including shell, the enclosure interior is equipped with high-pressure bottle, the high-pressure bottle inner cavity is wrapped around around dielectric cavity, the high-pressure bottle is equipped with equipped with heating chamber, and the heating chamber is wrapped around equipped with cooling chamber, the cooling chamber side is equipped with liquid outlet, the cooling chamber other side is equipped with inlet, and the cooling chamber is wrapped around equipped with heat pad, and the heat pad is set to inner walls two sides.The present invention is by being equipped with air accumulator and compressor, by the inert gas in air accumulator by being passed through in dielectric cavity after compressor compresses, use high-pressure inert gas as medium, and pass through its internal pressure of first pressure gauge real-time detection, second solenoid valve can be opened in time after the completion of work to lead to back in air accumulator, third solenoid valve is opened when pressure is excessive in dielectric cavity when work by inert gas by being discharged after air filter, guarantees that the pressure in dielectric cavity is stable and reaches required pressure size.

Description

A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket
Technical field
The present invention relates to hot isostatic pressing technique field, in particular to a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket.
Background technique
Carbon graphite material because of it with good conductive, thermally conductive, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, self-lubricating, chemical stability it is good, A series of outstanding advantages such as thermal expansion coefficient is low, have been obtained in many industrial circles and are widely applied, but as height Warm abrasive sealing materials, mechanical strength is lower, and wear-resisting property is poor, is also limited by preparation process, and residual is many inside it Straight-through stomata.For the prior art in order to solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned carbon-graphite product, it is main for generalling use ultra-fine petroleum coke powder Ingredient adds compound oxidate ceramic powder to prepare a kind of high-strength, wear-resisting carbon graphite matrix, selects heat treatment work appropriate Skill controls degree of graphitization, using thermal isostatic pressing silver leaching process come closely knit supplement intensity, heat isostatic apparatus currently on the market It is difficult to control accurately the pressure atmosphere of required high pressure, error is often generated, and cooled down at once after the completion of work, can go out Therefore the phenomenon that existing Parameter uncertainties cool down phenomenon suddenly, and carbon graphite matrix is made to generate cracking or damage invents and a kind of uses stone The heat isostatic apparatus of black metal capsule is necessary to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hot isostatic pressing with graphite metal jacket fills It sets, including shell, the enclosure interior is equipped with high-pressure bottle, and the high-pressure bottle inner cavity is around equipped with dielectric cavity, the high pressure Outside of containers is wrapped around around heating chamber, the heating chamber is equipped with equipped with cooling chamber, and the cooling chamber side is equipped with liquid outlet, The cooling chamber other side is equipped with inlet, and the cooling chamber is wrapped around equipped with heat pad, and the heat pad is set to shell Inner wall two sides, the shell side are equipped with cooling device, and the cooling device bottom is equipped with heating furnace, and the shell other side is set There is device of bringing down a fever, the high-pressure bottle side has been respectively communicated with compressor and air accumulator, and the compressor is connected to air accumulator, institute Case top is stated equipped with packer's bay, the packer's bay side is equipped with locker room.
Preferably, the cooling device includes that cooling shell, refrigerator, liquid outlet and liquid return hole, the cooling shell are set It is placed in shell side, the cooling enclosure interior is equipped with refrigerator, and the cooling shell side is equipped with liquid outlet, the cooling shell Liquid return hole is equipped at the top of body, the liquid outlet is connected to inlet by fluid-through tube, and the liquid return hole passes through fluid-through tube and liquid out Mouth connection.
Preferably, the inside heating furnace is equipped with conduction oil, and the heating furnace is connected to by oil pipe with heating chamber.
Preferably, the device of bringing down a fever includes bring down a fever shell, reservoir chamber, heating coil and heat conducting pipe, the shell of bringing down a fever It is set to shell side, equipped with reservoir chamber, circular be equipped between shell and reservoir chamber of bringing down a fever adds the enclosure interior of bringing down a fever Heat coil, the reservoir chamber side are uniformly provided with heat conducting pipe, and the heat conducting pipe is through bringing down a fever shell and shell is connected to heat pad.
Preferably, the compressor is connected to dielectric cavity by the first snorkel, is set between the compressor and dielectric cavity There is the first solenoid valve, first solenoid valve side is equipped with first pressure gauge, and first solenoid valve and first pressure gauge are all provided with It is placed in the first ventilation tube passage, the second snorkel is equipped between the compressor and air accumulator, inside second snorkel Equipped with second pressure gauge.
Preferably, the air accumulator is connected to dielectric cavity by third snorkel, is equipped in the third ventilation tube passage Second solenoid valve, the third tracheae top are communicated with air filter, set between the air filter and third snorkel There is third solenoid valve.
Preferably, the packer's bay side is communicated with carbon graphite matrix by transmission belt.
Preferably, the locker room side is communicated with graphite metal jacket by transmission belt, in the graphite metal jacket Portion is sprayed with metal salt copper-bath.
Preferably, the case top is equipped with bracket, and the cradle top is equipped with top beam, and the top beam bottom is equipped with transmission Band, the transmission belt bottom are uniformly provided with sliding block, and the slider bottom is equipped with electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod bottom is equipped with branch Seat is supportted, the support base bottom is equipped with mechanical gripper, and the roof beam surface is uniformly provided with infrared sensor, the infrared sensor Model is set as SE470.
Preferably, the bracket side is equipped with control panel, and the control panel includes multiple control switches, control list Member, signal receiver, signal processor and signal transmission device, the control panel with transmission belt, electric pushrod, mechanical gripping Hand, infrared sensor, refrigerator, heating furnace, heating coil, compressor, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, air filter It is electrically connected with third solenoid valve.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: by being equipped with air accumulator and compressor, the inert gas in air accumulator is led to It is passed through in dielectric cavity after the compression of overcompression machine, uses high-pressure inert gas as medium, and pass through first pressure gauge real-time detection Its internal pressure can open in time second solenoid valve after the completion of work and lead to back in air accumulator, pressure in dielectric cavity when work Third solenoid valve is opened when excessive by inert gas by being discharged after air filter, guarantees that the pressure in dielectric cavity is stable and reaches To required pressure size, by being equipped with heating furnace and device of bringing down a fever, heating furnace will be passed through after heat-conducting oil heating in heating chamber into Row heating, makes carbon graphite matrix carry out hot isostatic pressing work at high temperature under high pressure, and heating furnace stops working after completing work, heats Coil working heats the indoor water of water storage, and heat is led to heat pad by heat conducting pipe, and high-pressure bottle is made to be in temperature constant state progress It brings down a fever work, carbon graphite matrix is avoided to cause to damage to ontology because of excessive temperature differentials, by being equipped with cooling device, refrigerator will be cold But it is passed through cooling chamber after the coolant liquid refrigeration in shell, cooling work rapidly and efficiently is carried out, by being equipped with locker room, locker room Interior graphite metal jacket internal spray has metal salt copper-bath, adjusts the porosity and the infiltration angle of carbon graphite matrix, reaches The progress of better hydrostatic profile process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is supporting structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is cooling device structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of bringing down a fever of the invention;
In figure: 1 shell, 11 brackets, 12 top beams, 13 transmission belts, 14 sliding blocks, 15 electric pushrods, 16 support bases, 17 mechanical grippings Hand, 18 infrared sensors, 19 control panels, 2 high-pressure bottles, 21 dielectric cavities, 22 heating chambers, 23 cooling chambers, 24 liquid outlets, 25 into Liquid mouth, 26 heat pads, 3 cooling devices, 31 cooling shells, 32 refrigerators, 33 liquid outlets, 34 liquid return holes, 4 heating furnaces, 5 are brought down a fever dress Set, 51 bring down a fever shell, 52 reservoir chambers, 53 heating coils, 54 heat conducting pipes, 6 compressors, 61 first solenoid valves, 62 first pressure gauges, 63 second pressure gauges, 7 air accumulators, 71 second solenoid valves, 72 air filters, 73 third solenoid valves, 8 packer's bays, 9 locker rooms.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket as shown in Figure 1, including shell 1, institutes It states and is equipped with high-pressure bottle 2 inside shell 1,2 inner cavity of high-pressure bottle is around equipped with dielectric cavity 21,2 outside of high-pressure bottle Around heating chamber 22 is equipped with, the heating chamber 22 is wrapped around equipped with cooling chamber 23, and 23 side of cooling chamber is equipped with liquid outlet 24,23 other side of cooling chamber is equipped with inlet 25, and the cooling chamber 23 is wrapped around equipped with heat pad 26, the heat pad 26 are set to 1 inner wall two sides of shell, and 1 side of shell is equipped with cooling device 3, and 3 bottom of cooling device is equipped with heating furnace 4,1 other side of shell is equipped with device 5 of bringing down a fever, and 2 side of high-pressure bottle has been respectively communicated with compressor 6 and air accumulator 7, institute It states compressor 6 to be connected to air accumulator 7, packer's bay 8 is equipped at the top of the shell 1,8 side of packer's bay is equipped with locker room 9.
A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket as shown in Figure 3: the cooling device 3 includes cooling shell 31, refrigerator 32, liquid outlet 33 and liquid return hole 34, the cooling shell 31 are set to 1 side of shell, in the cooling shell 31 Portion is equipped with refrigerator 32, and cooling 31 side of shell is equipped with liquid outlet 33, is equipped with liquid return hole 34 at the top of the cooling shell 31, The liquid outlet 33 is connected to inlet 25 by fluid-through tube, and the liquid return hole 34 is connected to by fluid-through tube with liquid outlet 24, is made Cooler 32 will be passed through cooling chamber 23 after the coolant liquid refrigeration in cooling shell 31, carry out cooling work rapidly and efficiently.
A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket as shown in Figure 4: the device 5 of bringing down a fever includes shell of bringing down a fever 51, reservoir chamber 52, heating coil 53 and heat conducting pipe 54, the shell 51 of bringing down a fever are set to 1 side of shell, the shell 51 of bringing down a fever Inside is equipped with reservoir chamber 52, described to bring down a fever between shell 51 and reservoir chamber 52 around equipped with heating coil 53, the reservoir chamber 52 Side is uniformly provided with heat conducting pipe 54, and the heat conducting pipe 54 is through bringing down a fever shell 51 and shell 1 is connected to heat pad 26, completion work Heating furnace 4 stops working afterwards, and the water in reservoir chamber 51 is heated in the work of heating coil 53, and heat is led to heat pad by heat conducting pipe 54 26, so that high-pressure bottle 2 is in temperature constant state and carry out work of bringing down a fever, carbon graphite matrix is avoided to cause to damage to ontology because of excessive temperature differentials Wound.
A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket as shown in Figure 1: it is equipped with inside the heating furnace 4 thermally conductive Oil, the heating furnace 4 are connected to by oil pipe with heating chamber 22, heating furnace 4 will be passed through after heat-conducting oil heating in heating chamber 22 into Row heating, makes carbon graphite matrix carry out hot isostatic pressing work at high temperature under high pressure, and the compressor 6 passes through first with dielectric cavity 21 Snorkel connection, is equipped with the first solenoid valve 61,61 side of the first solenoid valve is equipped between the compressor 6 and dielectric cavity 21 First pressure gauge 62, first solenoid valve 61 and first pressure gauge 62 are all set in the first ventilation tube passage, the compression It is equipped with the second snorkel between machine 6 and air accumulator 7, is equipped with second pressure gauge 63, the air accumulator 7 inside second snorkel It is connected to dielectric cavity 21 by third snorkel, is equipped with second solenoid valve 71, the third gas in the third ventilation tube passage Tube top portion is communicated with air filter 72, and third solenoid valve 73 is equipped between the air filter 72 and third snorkel, will Inert gas in air accumulator 7 is passed through in dielectric cavity 21 after being compressed by compressor 6, uses high-pressure inert gas as medium, and And by its internal pressure of 62 real-time detection of first pressure gauge, second solenoid valve 71 can be opened in time after the completion of work and is led to back In air accumulator 7, third solenoid valve 73 is opened when pressure is excessive in dielectric cavity when work, inert gas is passed through into air filter 72 After be discharged, guarantee that the pressure in dielectric cavity 21 is stable and reaches required pressure size.
A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket as shown in Figure 1: 8 side of packer's bay passes through transmission belt It is communicated with carbon graphite matrix, 9 side of locker room is communicated with graphite metal jacket, the graphite metal jacket by transmission belt Internal spray has metal salt copper-bath, and graphite metal jacket internal spray has metal salt copper-bath in locker room 9, adjusts The porosity of whole carbon graphite matrix and infiltration angle, reach the progress of better hydrostatic profile process.
A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket as shown in Figure 2: being equipped with bracket 11 at the top of the shell 1, Top beam 12 is equipped at the top of the bracket 11,12 bottom of top beam is equipped with transmission belt 13, and 13 bottom of transmission belt is uniformly provided with Sliding block 14,14 bottom of sliding block are equipped with electric pushrod 15, and 15 bottom of electric pushrod is equipped with support base 16, the support base 16 bottoms are equipped with mechanical gripper 17, and 12 surface of top beam is uniformly provided with infrared sensor 18,18 model of infrared sensor It is set as SE470, graphite metal jacket is transferred to packet in 15 Work Promote mechanical gripper 17 of electric pushrod crawl locker room 9 It fills in room 8, in packer's bay 8 after filling carbon graphite matrix, the crawl of 15 Work Promote mechanical gripper 17 of electric pushrod is equipped with carbon graphite The graphite metal jacket of matrix is put into high-pressure bottle 2.
A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket as shown in Figs 1-4: 11 side of bracket is equipped with control Panel 19, the control panel 19 include that multiple control switches, control unit, signal receiver, signal processor and signal pass Defeated device, the control panel 19 with transmission belt 13, electric pushrod 15, mechanical gripper 17, infrared sensor 18, refrigerator 32, Heating furnace 4, heating coil 53, compressor 6, the first solenoid valve 61, second solenoid valve 71, air filter 72 and third solenoid valve 73 are electrically connected, and staff controls different electric elements work completions to carbon graphite matrix by operating control panel 19 Hot isostatic pressing work.
Working principle of the present invention: staff controls different electric elements startings, storage by operating control panel 19 Graphite metal jacket internal spray has metal salt copper-bath in room 9, adjusts the porosity and the infiltration angle of carbon graphite matrix, reaches To the progress of better hydrostatic profile process, 15 Work Promote mechanical gripper 17 of electric pushrod grabs graphite metal in locker room 9 Jacket is transferred in packer's bay 8, in packer's bay 8 after filling carbon graphite matrix, fills metal powder on the outside of carbon graphite matrix End, such as silver, copper powder, the crawl of 15 Work Promote mechanical gripper 17 of electric pushrod are equipped with the graphite metal jacket of carbon graphite matrix It is put into high-pressure bottle 2, is passed through in dielectric cavity 21 after the inert gas in air accumulator 7 is compressed by compressor 6, it is lazy with high pressure Property gas as medium, and by its internal pressure of 62 real-time detection of first pressure gauge, can be beaten in time after the completion of work It opens second solenoid valve 71 to lead to back in air accumulator 7, third solenoid valve 73 is opened when pressure is excessive in dielectric cavity when work by indifferent gas Body is discharged after passing through air filter 72, guarantees that the pressure in dielectric cavity 21 is stable and reaches required pressure size, heating furnace 4 It is heated being passed through after heat-conducting oil heating in heating chamber 22, carbon graphite matrix is made to carry out hot isostatic pressing work at high temperature under high pressure Make, high-pressure bottle 2 carries out hot isostatic pressing work in the state of constant temperature and pressure, metal powder is made to enter carbon graphite matrix surface In stomata, after reaching the setting working time, opens second solenoid valve 71 and lead to back the interior progress pressure release work of air accumulator 7, heating furnace 4 stops It only works, the water in reservoir chamber 51 is heated in the work of heating coil 53, and heat is led to heat pad 26, makes high pressure-volume by heat conducting pipe 54 Device 2 is in temperature constant state and carries out work of bringing down a fever, and avoids carbon graphite matrix from causing to damage to ontology because of excessive temperature differentials, fever time Refrigerator 32 will be passed through cooling chamber 23 after the coolant liquid refrigeration in cooling shell 31 after reaching setting time, carry out rapidly and efficiently Cooling work carries out hot isostatic pressing work of the work completion to carbon graphite matrix of coming out of the stove after the completion of cooling.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket, including shell (1), it is characterised in that: the shell (1) is internal Equipped with high-pressure bottle (2), around dielectric cavity (21) are equipped with, the high-pressure bottle (2) is wrapped around for high-pressure bottle (2) inner cavity Equipped with heating chamber (22), the heating chamber (22) is wrapped around equipped with cooling chamber (23), and cooling chamber (23) side is equipped with Liquid mouth (24), cooling chamber (23) other side are equipped with inlet (25), and the cooling chamber (23) wraps around equipped with heat pad (26), the heat pad (26) is set to shell (1) inner wall two sides, and shell (1) side is equipped with cooling device (3), described Cooling device (3) bottom is equipped with heating furnace (4), and shell (1) other side, which is equipped with, brings down a fever device (5), the high-pressure bottle (2) Side has been respectively communicated with compressor (6) and air accumulator (7), and the compressor (6) is connected to air accumulator (7), shell (1) top Portion is equipped with packer's bay (8), and packer's bay (8) side is equipped with locker room (9);The device of bringing down a fever (5) includes shell of bringing down a fever (51), reservoir chamber (52), heating coil (53) and heat conducting pipe (54), the shell of bringing down a fever (51) are set to shell (1) side, institute It states and is equipped with reservoir chamber (52) inside shell of bringing down a fever (51), around equipped with heating between the shell of bringing down a fever (51) and reservoir chamber (52) Coil (53), reservoir chamber (52) side are uniformly provided with heat conducting pipe (54), and the heat conducting pipe (54), which is run through, brings down a fever shell (51) It is connected to shell (1) with heat pad (26).
2. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling Device (3) includes that cooling shell (31), refrigerator (32), liquid outlet (33) and liquid return hole (34), the cooling shell (31) set It is placed in shell (1) side, is equipped with refrigerator (32) inside the cooling shell (31), cooling shell (31) side is equipped with Liquid mouth (33), cooling shell (31) top are equipped with liquid return hole (34), and the liquid outlet (33) and inlet (25) are by leading to Liquid pipe connection, the liquid return hole (34) are connected to by fluid-through tube with liquid outlet (24).
3. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating Conduction oil is equipped with inside furnace (4), the heating furnace (4) is connected to by oil pipe with heating chamber (22).
4. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compression Machine (6) is connected to dielectric cavity (21) by the first snorkel, and the first electromagnetism is equipped between the compressor (6) and dielectric cavity (21) Valve (61), the first solenoid valve (61) side are equipped with first pressure gauge (62), first solenoid valve (61) and first pressure Table (62) is all set in the first ventilation tube passage, and the second snorkel, institute are equipped between the compressor (6) and air accumulator (7) It states and is equipped with second pressure gauge (63) inside the second snorkel.
5. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas storage Tank (7) is connected to dielectric cavity (21) by third snorkel, is equipped with second solenoid valve (71) in the third ventilation tube passage, institute It states and is communicated with air filter (72) at the top of third tracheae, third is equipped between the air filter (72) and third snorkel Solenoid valve (73).
6. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the packaging Room (8) side is communicated with carbon graphite matrix by transmission belt.
7. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage Room (9) side is communicated with graphite metal jacket by transmission belt, and the graphite metal jacket internal spray has metal salt copper sulphate Solution.
8. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) top is equipped with bracket (11), is equipped with top beam (12) at the top of the bracket (11), and top beam (12) bottom is equipped with transmission belt (13), transmission belt (13) bottom is uniformly provided with sliding block (14), and sliding block (14) bottom is equipped with electric pushrod (15), described Electric pushrod (15) bottom is equipped with support base (16), and support base (16) bottom is equipped with mechanical gripper (17), the top beam (12) surface is uniformly provided with infrared sensor (18), and infrared sensor (18) model is set as SE470.
9. a kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the bracket (11) side is equipped with control panel (19), and the control panel (19) includes multiple control switches, control unit, signal reception Device, signal processor and signal transmission device, the control panel (19) with transmission belt (13), electric pushrod (15), mechanical gripping Hand (17), infrared sensor (18), refrigerator (32), heating furnace (4), heating coil (53), compressor (6), the first solenoid valve (61), second solenoid valve (71), air filter (72) and third solenoid valve (73) are electrically connected.
CN201711386421.2A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket Active CN108120285B (en)

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CN201711386421.2A CN108120285B (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of heat isostatic apparatus with graphite metal jacket

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CN109278342B (en) * 2018-09-10 2021-06-29 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 System and method for realizing controllable cooling in cylinder of temperature isostatic press
CN109001047A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-14 崔理哲 Novel heat isostatic apparatus and application method suitable for material genome plan
CN111360260A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-07-03 西安嘉业航空科技有限公司 Hot isostatic pressing system and method for workpiece
CN115020098B (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-05-05 华北电力大学 Nanocrystallization-cladding integrated processing method for amorphous magnetic core

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