CN108119520A - A kind of self-locking nut - Google Patents

A kind of self-locking nut Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108119520A
CN108119520A CN201711276116.8A CN201711276116A CN108119520A CN 108119520 A CN108119520 A CN 108119520A CN 201711276116 A CN201711276116 A CN 201711276116A CN 108119520 A CN108119520 A CN 108119520A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
self
locking nut
head
valves
nut according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711276116.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王修保
樊金桃
张晓玲
卢颖
王家明
王炎青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd filed Critical Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711276116.8A priority Critical patent/CN108119520A/en
Publication of CN108119520A publication Critical patent/CN108119520A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/38Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt with a second part of the screw-thread which may be resiliently mounted
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B23/00Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool
    • F16B23/0007Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool
    • F16B23/0038Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool substantially prismatic with up to six edges, e.g. triangular, square, pentagonal, Allen-type cross-sections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of self-locking nut, nut body forms the center through hole along axis around axis, screw thread is equipped in the center through hole, the nut body afterbody is the tight lock part being made of six six side's valves, the six sides valve is evenly distributed with around axis, interval trough is formed between adjacent six sides valve, the six sides valve medial surface is provided with the screw thread, the three-dimensional cross sectional shape that the six sides valve outer circumferential surface is encircled into is similar to hexagon, position of the interval trough on the section is located at the hexagonal corner, and the six sides valve rolls oblique tightening from root to end to axis.Further, there is the protrusion towards inside on the section in the middle part of six side's valves.The present invention has high loop cycle lock ability, high vibration resistance ability, and adaptable to installation position.

Description

A kind of self-locking nut
Technical field
The invention belongs to anchor design manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Self-locking screw nut.
Background technology
Mechanized equipment installing area can usually use self-locking nut, but the self-locking circulating cycle of conventional self-locking nut all compared with It is low, usually there was only 5-15 locking cycle period.Vibration resistance ability is also poor, is usually that 1500-3000 height carries, low load is shaken Dynamic cycle period.With the development of China's aerospace field New Equipments, high cycle locking property can be provided there is an urgent need to a kind of Energy, the self-locking nut of high vibration resistance.In addition, the installation position in aerospace common apparatus and critical equipment is often with one The inclined-plane at constant inclination angle, conventional self-locking nut are also difficult to the installation requirements for meeting this privileged sites.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of self-locking nut, has high loop cycle lock ability, high vibration resistance ability, and to mounting portion Position is adaptable.
The self-locking nut of the present invention, nut body form the center through hole along axis around axis, are set in the center through hole There is screw thread, the nut body afterbody is the tight lock part being made of six six side's valves, and the six sides valve is evenly distributed with around axis, adjacent six sides valve Between form interval trough, the six sides valve medial surface is provided with the screw thread, and the six sides valve outer circumferential surface is encircled into three-dimensional Cross sectional shape is located at the hexagonal corner, six side similar to hexagon, position of the interval trough on the section Valve rolls oblique tightening from root to end to axis.Further, there is the protrusion towards inside on the section in the middle part of six side's valves.
Wherein, the groove bottom of the interval trough is in arc-shaped.
Head is connected in front of the tight lock part, the head is equipped with transition connection portion.Preferably, the transition connection Portion is in transition circle cambered surface or transition circular conical surface.
Further, the head center, holding tank is provided inwardly with from end face.
Dismounting driving portion is additionally provided between the tight lock part and head, the dismounting driving portion passes through the transition connection portion It is connected with head.
The dismounting driving portion is annular in shape and is evenly equipped with cancave cambered surface around axis.Preferably, the cancave cambered surface is six, and described The center of cancave cambered surface is corresponding with the position of the interval trough.
Preferably, the head is annular in shape, and inclined universal globe is equipped with backward from end on head.
The nut of the present invention is integrally formed design.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:(1) design of tight lock part solves common self-locking nut The problem of Xun Huan locking cycle is few (only 5-15 times), and height carries, low load vibration cycles cycle low (only 1500-3000 times), it is real Existing high loop cycle lock ability (400-1000 locking cycle period), (height carries vibration resistance, low carry 60000-100000 times is shaken Dynamic cycle period), and improve disassembly efficiency;(2) design of head transition connection portion connects caused by effectively reducing architectural difference Socket part position stress concentration improves nut strength, endurance life and service life;(3) design of driving portion is dismounted in auxiliary high nut While performance, effectively mounting surface is protected;(4) design of head holding tank eliminates installation position out-of-flatness and brings Defective mounting;(5) design of universal globe so that nut installation is adaptable, can meet simultaneously in plane and inclined-plane The problem of installation.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Example and its explanation are applied for explaining the present invention, is not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention, wherein, 1-1 is left view, and 1-2 is main view Figure, 1-3 is sectional view, and 1-4 is top view;
Fig. 2-3 is the stereogram of Fig. 1 structures;
Fig. 4 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein, 4-1 is left view, based on 4-2 View, 4-3 are sectional view, and 4-4 is top view;
Fig. 5-6 is the stereogram of Fig. 4 structures;
Fig. 7 is nut cargo handling process schematic diagram of the present invention, wherein, 7-1 is installation process schematic diagram, and 7-2 is disassembly process Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the scheme of installation of nut of the present invention in the plane;
Fig. 9 is scheme of installation of the nut of the present invention on inclined-plane;
Figure 10 is tight lock part closing in process schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is six side's valve of nut state change schematic diagram in section before and after closing in.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, the present invention is further described with reference to specific attached drawing.It needs to refer to Go out, in the case where there is no conflict, the feature between different embodiments can be mutually combined.
The self-locking nut (Fig. 1-6) of the present invention, nut body form the center through hole along axis around axis, and the center is logical Screw thread 1 is equipped in hole, the nut body afterbody is the tight lock part 2 being made of six six side's valves 21, and the six sides valve 21 is equal around axis Cloth, forms interval trough 22 between adjacent six sides valve 21, and six sides valve, 21 medial surface is provided with the screw thread 1, the six sides valve For the three-dimensional cross sectional shape that 21 outer circumferential surfaces are encircled into similar to hexagon, position of the interval trough 22 on the section is located at institute Hexagonal corner is stated, the six sides valve 21 rolls the tiltedly tightening (width of same interval trough 22 from root to end to axis Also become narrow gradually from root to end).Further, there is the protrusion 23 towards inside (to scheme at six side's valves, 21 middle part on the section 11)。
The setting shunk to axis axle center of above-mentioned tight lock part 2 can make the purpose of nut generation self-locking moment.Six side's valves After 21 roll tiltedly tightening from root to end to axis, the screw thread 1 in six side's valves 21 is also followed to be shunk to nut axle center, after contraction The central diameter of screw thread is less than the central diameter of normal screw thread so that when the bolt of nut and same specification is used cooperatively, when bolt is screwed onto locking During portion 2, in the case where the support of bolt thread is swollen, spring back six side's valves 21 of inside (axle center) tightening, the direction opposite to nut axle center It is strutted by bolt, while the screw thread of nut with bolt is write screw thread and still fitted closely and contacts under the action of elastic force, reaches lock Tight purpose (Fig. 7-1).It when demounting bolt (Fig. 7-2), reversely loosers a bolt, when bolt thread completely disengages tight lock part 2 After screw thread, six side's valves 21 are restored under the action of elastic force to the state tiltedly tightened of axis inclination, the screw thread in six side's valves 21 1 also in company with the state shunk to nut axle center is returned to together, and nut reaches self-locking state.
The structure shunk to axis axle center of above-mentioned tight lock part 2 can be obtained by bottling technique and seaming tool 6, After six side's valves parallel with axis are processed by common process, by carrying out closing in operation to six side's valves so that six side's valves end It holds to axis and rolls tiltedly tightening.As shown in Figure 10, seaming tool can apply pressure simultaneously from the mediad of six side's valves 21, make The inwardly tightening simultaneously of six six side's valve ends, generate centripetal plastic deformation, the spacing between two neighboring six sides valve 21 will Reduce, just reduced closer to the end spacing of six side's valves it is more, just reduced closer to the root spacing of six side's valves it is fewer, this The elasticity of kind structure is stronger, is more conducive to nut and realizes high loop cycle lock ability.Further, since the stress position of six side's valves 21 It installs and is placed in its section center so that six side's valves, 21 middle part axis direction, six 21 liang of side's valve side angles are inclined to by leading squeeze Portion is then inclined to axis direction in rear crimp, so as to form the protrusion 23 (Figure 11) at six side's valves, 21 middle part.This structure causes When being screwed into bolt, screw thread on bolt first contacts in advance with the screw thread in the protrusion 23 at six side's valves, 21 middle part, not with six sides The thread contacts of two side corner sections of valve 21 or contact be less, and then the wedge angle at nut hexagonal position will not scraping bolt spiral shell The purpose of line, the speed of bolt thread central diameter reduction are delayed, the elastic construction of no-float, and realization reaches high circulation locking The purpose in cycle.Common self-locking nut does not possess the bulge-structure at 21 middle part of tightening structure and six side's valves of six side's valves 21, receives Mouth rear thread is deformed, and has scraping action to the pitch diameter of thread of bolt, greatly reduces the vibration resistance circulating cycle of nut Phase.
Wherein, the groove bottom of the interval trough 22 is in arc-shaped, i.e., the connection root between adjacent six sides valve 21 is in circular arc Transition, the elasticity of this structure more preferably, are less susceptible in vibration occasion from the root of six side's valves 21 and the appearance of the bottom of interval trough 22 Fatigue crack, so as to fulfill the purpose of high circulation vibration period.
(Fig. 1-3) in some embodiments, 2 front of tight lock part are connected with head 4, and the head 4 is equipped with transition Connecting portion 42 can play good transition connection function, reduce what is be easy to cause due to the rigid connection between different parts Stress concentration.Preferably, transition connection portion 42 is in transition circle cambered surface in this example;Head body 44 is in hexagonal columnar, is easily installed Instrument is gripped.Further, 4 center of head, holding tank 43 is provided inwardly with from end face, after installation is complete, The screw-thread ending position of bolt is accommodated, while can realize the peace that adjust installation portion position is brought due to the became uneven of thickness of interlayer Dress problem.
(Fig. 4-6) in some embodiments is additionally provided with dismounting driving portion 3 between the tight lock part 2 and head 4, described to tear open Dress driving portion 3 is connected by the transition connection portion 42 with head 4;4 center of head, can also inwardly be equipped with from end face Holding tank 43;Preferably, transition connection portion 42 is in transition circular conical surface in this example.
The dismounting driving portion 3 is annular in shape and is evenly equipped with cancave cambered surface 31 around axis.Preferably, the cancave cambered surface 31 is six, And the center of the cancave cambered surface 31 is corresponding with the position of the interval trough 22.Dismounting driving portion 3 play connection tight lock part 2 and Structural transition acts on;The setting of cancave cambered surface 31 is easy to use installation tool to be gripped, such as spanner twisting can be used as to make The dismounting of narrow space is realized at position, is smooth surface additionally, due to cancave cambered surface 31, stress concentration can be prevented to nut It damages;The setting of six cancave cambered surfaces 31 and its position relationship to be formed between six side's valves, 21 root and dismounting driving portion 3 Good transition connection, further aids in interval trough 22 to unload the stress of six side's valves, 21 flexible deformation, auxiliary improves nut High circulation locks cycle and vibration resistance cycle period.
As being further improved for these embodiments, the head 4 is annular in shape, is equipped with and tilts backward from end on head 4 Universal globe 41.In case of need, the cooperation of spheric washer 5 that can be separately provided with one makes the universal globe 41 With spheric washer 5, which is equipped with, can reach mounting location with 41 matched Internal Spherical Surface of universal globe, the two cooperation and adapt to by force Purpose, can not only install in the plane (Fig. 8), can also realize on inclined-plane installation (Fig. 9).It is pointed out that this The nut of invention can not also coordinate spheric washer 5 to be used alone, especially in Plane Installation.The universal globe of nut during installation 41 are in close contact with the Internal Spherical Surface of spheric washer 5, can realize and certain folder is presented between nut axis and the normal of mounting surface It installs at angle (angle≤8 ° under normal circumstances).
The nut of the present invention is integrally formed design, with higher structural strength and structural stability.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-locking nut, nut body forms the center through hole along axis around axis, and screw thread is equipped in the center through hole (1), the nut body afterbody is the tight lock part (2) being made of six six side's valves (21), and the six sides valve (21) is evenly distributed with around axis, phase Interval trough (22) is formed between adjacent six side's valves (21), six sides valve (21) medial surface is provided with the screw thread (1), six side The three-dimensional cross sectional shape that valve (21) outer circumferential surface is encircled into is similar to hexagon, position of the interval trough (22) on the section Positioned at the hexagonal corner, the six sides valve (21) rolls oblique tightening from root to end to axis.
2. self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there is direction on the section in the middle part of six side's valves (21) The protrusion (23) of inside.
3. self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the groove bottom of the interval trough (22) is in arc-shaped.
4. self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that head (4) is connected in front of the tight lock part (2), The head (4) is equipped with transition connection portion (42).
5. self-locking nut according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the transition connection portion (42) in transition circle cambered surface or Transition circular conical surface.
6. self-locking nut according to claim 4, which is characterized in that head (4) center is provided inwardly with holding from end face Receive slot (43).
7. self-locking nut according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be additionally provided between the tight lock part (2) and head (4) Driving portion (3) is dismounted, the dismounting driving portion (3) is connected by the transition connection portion (42) with head (4).
8. self-locking nut according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the dismounting driving portion (3) is annular in shape and equal around axis It is furnished with cancave cambered surface (31).Preferably, the cancave cambered surface (31) is six, and the center of the cancave cambered surface (31) and the interval trough (22) position is corresponding.
9. self-locking nut according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the head (4) annularly, is held certainly on head (4) Portion is equipped with inclined universal globe (41) backward.
10. self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nut body is integrally formed design.
CN201711276116.8A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of self-locking nut Pending CN108119520A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711276116.8A CN108119520A (en) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of self-locking nut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711276116.8A CN108119520A (en) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of self-locking nut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108119520A true CN108119520A (en) 2018-06-05

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ID=62228893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711276116.8A Pending CN108119520A (en) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of self-locking nut

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112392263A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-23 蒋昌俊 Aluminum plate curtain wall installation construction method
CN114271921A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-05 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Fracture reduction fixer under femoral trochanter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090011410U (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-11 주식회사 세화 Self-locking nut
CN202579570U (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-12-05 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Hexagonal slotting nut and threaded connection structure provided with same
CN203717568U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-07-16 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 Expansion nut
CN205744824U (en) * 2016-07-17 2016-11-30 叶雨玲 Cone pressure tight-holding type stop nut
CN106567883A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 宝应县宝鸿汽配厂 Nut clamping mechanism for vehicle assembly
CN107091269A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-25 航天精工股份有限公司 A kind of self-locking nut installed available for inclined-plane

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090011410U (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-11 주식회사 세화 Self-locking nut
CN202579570U (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-12-05 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Hexagonal slotting nut and threaded connection structure provided with same
CN203717568U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-07-16 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 Expansion nut
CN106567883A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 宝应县宝鸿汽配厂 Nut clamping mechanism for vehicle assembly
CN205744824U (en) * 2016-07-17 2016-11-30 叶雨玲 Cone pressure tight-holding type stop nut
CN107091269A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-25 航天精工股份有限公司 A kind of self-locking nut installed available for inclined-plane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112392263A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-23 蒋昌俊 Aluminum plate curtain wall installation construction method
CN114271921A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-05 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Fracture reduction fixer under femoral trochanter

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Application publication date: 20180605