CN108113818A - Autogenous cutting patient lies prone position is against pressure nursing hospital bed with monitoring multizone is avoided - Google Patents

Autogenous cutting patient lies prone position is against pressure nursing hospital bed with monitoring multizone is avoided Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108113818A
CN108113818A CN201810102432.1A CN201810102432A CN108113818A CN 108113818 A CN108113818 A CN 108113818A CN 201810102432 A CN201810102432 A CN 201810102432A CN 108113818 A CN108113818 A CN 108113818A
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push rod
electric push
cushion
bed body
bed
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郭小叶
宋锦宁
赵书敏
郭丹
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05723Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with cut-outs or depressions in order to relieve the pressure on a part of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A61G2200/325Specific positions of the patient lying prone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,包括床体、显示器、记忆铁丝、摄像头、充吸泵、气管、额头气垫、避让孔、固定板、第一电动推杆、第一滑板、胸部软垫、第二电动推杆、第二滑板、腹部软垫、第三电动推杆、第三滑板、膝部软垫,该气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,结构巧妙,功能强大,首先通过气切避让与监测显示机构的配合效果,不仅能够对气切患者俯卧位进行避空保护,还能够便于医护人员查看气切区域状态,确保了患者治疗的安全性,其次通过多区域升降防压设计,能够提高患者俯卧位的舒适,降低了肢体压疮、不适等并发症的产生,满足了临床的实用性,利于医疗行业的推广应用。

The invention discloses a multi-area anti-pressure nursing bed for tracheotomy patients with avoidance monitoring in the prone position, including a bed body, a display, a memory wire, a camera, a suction pump, a trachea, a forehead air cushion, an avoidance hole, a fixing plate, and a first electric push rod , first slide, chest cushion, second electric push rod, second slide, abdomen cushion, third electric push rod, third slide, knee cushion. Pressure nursing bed, with ingenious structure and powerful functions, first of all, through the cooperation effect of tracheotomy avoidance and monitoring and display mechanism, it can not only protect the prone position of tracheotomy patients, but also facilitate the medical staff to check the status of the tracheotomy area, ensuring the safety of patients The safety of the treatment, and secondly, through the multi-region lifting and anti-pressure design, can improve the comfort of patients in the prone position, reduce the occurrence of complications such as limb pressure sores and discomfort, meet the clinical practicability, and facilitate the promotion and application of the medical industry.

Description

气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床Multi-area anti-pressure nursing bed with avoidance monitoring for patients with tracheotomy in prone position

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an avoidance monitoring multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed for prone positions of tracheotomy patients.

背景技术Background technique

当前临床重症ARDS患者出现顽固性低氧血症时,俯卧位通气是改善氧合的重要手段之一。重症ARDS患者机械通气时间长,部分患者需要气管切开,在临床中经常会遇到气管切开机械辅助通气患者行俯卧位通气来纠正低氧血症。Prone position ventilation is one of the important means to improve oxygenation when clinically severe ARDS patients have refractory hypoxemia. Severe ARDS patients take a long time of mechanical ventilation, and some patients need tracheotomy. In clinical practice, it is often encountered that patients with mechanically assisted ventilation after tracheotomy are ventilated in prone position to correct hypoxemia.

根据上述,现有临床患者俯卧位时,因传统的病床结构简单,无法达到对患者气切部位的有效避让,此外医护人员也不便对患者气切部位进行很好的观察,制约了临床工作的开展,也给患者治疗带来隐患,与此同时,当患者俯卧位治疗时,也无法达到对胸部、腹部以及膝关节的防压支撑,从而易导致压疮、不适等并发症的产生,鉴于以上缺陷,实有必要设计气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床。According to the above, when the existing clinical patients are in the prone position, due to the simple structure of the traditional hospital bed, it is impossible to effectively avoid the patient's tracheotomy site. In addition, it is inconvenient for the medical staff to observe the patient's tracheotomy site well, which restricts the clinical work. It also brings hidden dangers to the treatment of patients. At the same time, when the patient is treated in the prone position, the anti-pressure support for the chest, abdomen and knee joints cannot be achieved, which may easily lead to complications such as pressure sores and discomfort. In view of Above defect, it is really necessary to design the prone position of tracheotomy patient to avoid and monitor the multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于:提供气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,来解决背景技术提出的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-zone anti-pressure nursing bed for tracheostomy patients in prone position with avoidance monitoring to solve the problems raised by the background technology.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,包括床体、显示器、记忆铁丝、摄像头、充吸泵、气管、额头气垫、避让孔、固定板、第一电动推杆、第一滑板、胸部软垫、第二电动推杆、第二滑板、腹部软垫、第三电动推杆、第三滑板、膝部软垫,所述的显示器位于床体后端左侧,所述的显示器与床体螺纹相连,所述的记忆铁丝位于床体底部左侧,所述的记忆铁丝与床体螺纹相连,所述的摄像头位于记忆铁丝末端端口处,所述的摄像头与记忆铁丝螺纹相连,且所述的摄像头与显示器导线相连,所述的充吸泵位于床体前端左侧,所述的充吸泵与床体螺纹相连,所述的气管位于充吸泵顶部,所述的气管与充吸泵螺纹相连,所述的额头气垫位于床体顶部左侧,所述的额头气垫与床体胶水相连,且所述的额头气垫与气管胶水相连,所述的避让孔位于床体内部左侧,所述的避让孔为通孔,所述的固定板位于床体下端,所述的固定板与床体螺纹相连,所述的第一电动推杆位于固定板左侧顶部,所述的第一电动推杆与固定板螺纹相连,所述的第一滑板位于床体内部左侧,所述的第一滑板与床体滑动相连,且所述的第一滑板与第一电动推杆螺纹相连,所述的胸部软垫位于第一滑板顶部,所述的胸部软垫与第一滑板胶水相连,所述的第二电动推杆位于固定板顶部中端,所述的第二电动推杆与固定板螺纹相连,所述的第二滑板位于床体内部中端,所述的第二滑板与床体滑动相连,且所述的第二滑板与第二电动推杆螺纹相连,所述的腹部软垫位于第二滑板顶部,所述的腹部软垫与第二滑板胶水相连,所述的第三电动推杆位于固定板顶部右侧,所述的第三电动推杆与固定板螺纹相连,所述的第三滑板位于床体内部右侧,所述的第三滑板与床体滑动相连,且所述的第三滑板与第三电动推杆螺纹相连,所述的膝部软垫位于第三滑板顶部,所述的膝部软垫与第三滑板胶水相连。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: the prone position of tracheostomy patients uses avoidance monitoring multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed, including bed body, display, memory wire, camera, suction pump, trachea, forehead air cushion, avoidance hole , fixed plate, first electric push rod, first skateboard, chest cushion, second electric pushrod, second skateboard, abdomen cushion, third electric pushrod, third skateboard, knee cushion, the The display is located on the left side of the rear end of the bed, the display is connected to the thread of the bed, the memory wire is located on the left side of the bottom of the bed, the memory wire is connected to the thread of the bed, and the camera is located at the end of the memory wire At the port, the camera is connected to the memory wire thread, and the camera is connected to the display wire, the charge-suction pump is located on the left side of the front end of the bed, the charge-suction pump is connected to the bed thread, and the The trachea is located on the top of the filling-suction pump, the trachea is connected with the thread of the filling-suction pump, the forehead air cushion is located on the left side of the top of the bed, the forehead air cushion is connected with the bed glue, and the forehead air cushion is connected to the trachea connected by glue, the avoidance hole is located on the left side of the bed body, the avoidance hole is a through hole, the fixed plate is located at the lower end of the bed body, the fixed plate is connected to the bed body with threads, and the first The electric push rod is located on the left top of the fixed plate, the first electric push rod is threadedly connected with the fixed plate, the first slide plate is located on the left side inside the bed body, and the first slide plate is slidably connected with the bed body, and The first skateboard is threadedly connected with the first electric push rod, the chest cushion is located on the top of the first skateboard, the chest cushion is connected with the first skateboard glue, and the second electric push rod is located at the fixed The middle end of the top of the board, the second electric push rod is connected with the fixing plate by thread, the second slide plate is located at the middle end inside the bed body, the second slide plate is slidingly connected with the bed body, and the second slide plate is The skateboard is threadedly connected to the second electric push rod, the abdominal cushion is located on the top of the second skateboard, the abdominal cushion is connected to the second skateboard with glue, and the third electric push rod is located on the right side of the top of the fixed plate. The third electric push rod is threadedly connected with the fixed plate, the third slide plate is located on the right side inside the bed body, the third slide plate is slidingly connected with the bed body, and the third slide plate is connected with the third electric push rod. The push rods are screwed together, the knee cushion is located at the top of the third slide, and the knee cushion is connected with the glue of the third slide.

进一步,所述的床体内部左侧、中端和右侧还均设有滑槽,所述的滑槽为矩形凹槽。Further, the left side, the middle end and the right side of the bed are provided with chute, and the chute is a rectangular groove.

进一步,所述的固定板底部右侧还设有蓄电池,所述的蓄电池与固定板螺纹相连,且所述的蓄电池分别与显示器、摄像头、充吸泵、第一电动推杆、第二电动推杆和第三电动推杆导线相连。Further, the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate is also provided with a battery, and the battery is connected to the fixed plate by threads, and the battery is respectively connected to the display, the camera, the charge-suction pump, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, etc. The rod is connected with the third electric push rod wire.

进一步,所述的胸部软垫内部前后两端还设有第一避空槽,所述的第一避空槽为圆形凹槽。Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the chest cushion are provided with first escape grooves, and the first escape grooves are circular grooves.

进一步,所述的腹部软垫内部还设有第二避空槽,所述的第二避空槽为矩形凹槽。Furthermore, a second escape groove is provided inside the abdominal cushion, and the second escape groove is a rectangular groove.

进一步,所述的膝部软垫内部还设有第三避空槽,所述的第三避空槽为矩形凹槽。Furthermore, a third escape groove is provided inside the knee cushion, and the third escape groove is a rectangular groove.

与现有技术相比,该气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,使用时,气切患者采用俯卧位置于床体,即患者额头处于额头气垫位置,通过额头气垫的作用,能够达到对患者头部的有效防压支撑,同时,医护人员也可根据需要,通过操作充吸泵,来达到对额头气垫的充气与放气,当医护人员需要对气切位置进行观察时,可打开显示器与摄像头,即摄像头对患者气切位置的拍摄,同步,医护人员通过观察显示器,来实现对患者气切部位的有效查看,此外,当女性患者进行治疗时,即通过胸部软垫与第一避空槽的配合效果,能够达到对女性患者胸部的有效避让保护,同时医护人员可操作第一电动推杆,即第一电动推杆推动第一滑板带动胸部软垫进行升降运动,此时通过上述操作,能够达到对女性患者胸部支撑高度的调节,同时,当需要对患者腹部或男性患者下体进行避让保护时,通过腹部软垫以及第二避空槽配合效果,能够达到对其保护避让作用,同时医护人员操作第二电动推杆,即第二电动推杆带动第二滑块联动腹部软垫进行升降,此时通过上述操作,能够达到支撑高度的调节,当需要对患者膝关节部位进行支撑保护时,通过膝部软垫与第三避空槽的配合效果,能够达到对患者膝关节的避让与支撑,同时,医护人员操作第三电动推杆,即第三电动推杆带动第三滑块联动膝部软垫进行升降,此时通过上述操作,能够达到对支撑高度调节目的,最终满足了对俯卧位患者身体多区域的防压保护,确保了患者治疗的舒适与安全,该气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,结构巧妙,功能强大,首先通过气切避让与监测显示机构的配合效果,不仅能够对气切患者俯卧位进行避空保护,还能够便于医护人员查看气切区域状态,确保了患者治疗的安全性,其次通过多区域升降防压设计,能够提高患者俯卧位的舒适,降低了肢体压疮、不适等并发症的产生,满足了临床的实用性,利于医疗行业的推广应用,同时,蓄电池是为了给充吸泵、显示器、摄像头、第一电动推杆、第二电动推杆以及第三电动推杆进行能量供应,滑槽分别对第一滑板、第二滑板以及第二滑板进行放置。Compared with the existing technology, the prone position of the tracheotomy patient uses avoidance monitoring and multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed. When in use, the tracheotomy patient adopts the prone position on the bed body, that is, the patient's forehead is at the position of the forehead air cushion, and through the effect of the forehead air cushion, It can achieve effective anti-pressure support for the patient's head. At the same time, the medical staff can also inflate and deflate the forehead air cushion by operating the suction pump according to the needs. When the medical staff needs to observe the position of the tracheotomy, The monitor and the camera can be turned on, that is, the camera can shoot and synchronize the position of the patient's tracheotomy, and the medical staff can effectively view the patient's trachea position by observing the monitor. In addition, when a female patient is being treated, the chest cushion and the The cooperation effect of the first avoidance groove can achieve the effective avoidance and protection of the chest of the female patient. At the same time, the medical staff can operate the first electric push rod, that is, the first electric push rod pushes the first slide plate to drive the chest cushion to perform lifting movement. Through the above operations, the height of the female patient’s chest support can be adjusted. At the same time, when it is necessary to protect the abdomen of the patient or the lower body of the male patient, the protection can be achieved through the cooperation of the abdominal cushion and the second evacuation groove. Avoidance function, at the same time, the medical staff operates the second electric push rod, that is, the second electric push rod drives the second slider to link the abdominal cushion to lift. At this time, through the above operations, the adjustment of the support height can be achieved. When it is necessary to adjust the patient's knee joint When supporting and protecting the patient's knee joint, the patient's knee joint can be avoided and supported through the cooperation effect of the knee cushion and the third avoidance groove. At the same time, the medical staff operates the third electric push rod, that is, the third electric push rod drives The third slider is linked with the knee cushion for lifting. At this time, through the above operations, the purpose of adjusting the support height can be achieved, which finally meets the anti-pressure protection for multiple areas of the patient's body in the prone position, ensuring the comfort and safety of the patient's treatment. The multi-area anti-pressure nursing bed with avoidance monitoring for tracheotomy patients in the prone position has ingenious structure and powerful functions. Firstly, through the cooperation effect of the tracheotomy avoidance and monitoring and display mechanism, it can not only protect the prone position of tracheotomy patients from the air, but also can It is convenient for medical staff to check the status of the tracheotomy area, ensuring the safety of patient treatment. Secondly, the multi-area lifting and anti-pressure design can improve the comfort of patients in prone position, reduce the occurrence of complications such as limb pressure sores and discomfort, and meet the clinical requirements. practicability, which is conducive to the popularization and application of the medical industry. At the same time, the battery is used to supply energy to the charge-suction pump, display, camera, first electric actuator, second electric actuator and third electric actuator. The first slide, the second slide, and the second slide are placed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed for tracheostomy patients with avoidance monitoring in prone position;

图2是气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed for tracheostomy patients in prone position with avoidance monitoring;

图3是气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-area anti-pressure nursing bed with avoidance monitoring in prone position for patients undergoing tracheostomy.

床体1、显示器2、记忆铁丝3、摄像头4、充吸泵5、气管6、额头气垫7、避让孔8、固定板9、第一电动推杆10、第一滑板11、胸部软垫12、第二电动推杆13、第二滑板14、腹部软垫15、第三电动推杆16、第三滑板17、膝部软垫18、滑槽101、蓄电池901、第一避空槽1201、第二避空槽1501、第三避空槽1801。Bed body 1, monitor 2, memory wire 3, camera 4, suction pump 5, trachea 6, forehead air cushion 7, avoidance hole 8, fixed plate 9, first electric push rod 10, first skateboard 11, chest cushion 12 , the second electric push rod 13, the second slide plate 14, the abdominal cushion 15, the third electric push rod 16, the third slide plate 17, the knee cushion 18, the chute 101, the storage battery 901, the first avoidance groove 1201, The second relief groove 1501 and the third relief groove 1801 .

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明。The following specific embodiments will be further described in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文中,阐述了多种特定细节,以便提供对构成所描述实施例基础的概念的透彻理解,然而,对本领域的技术人员来说,很显然所描述的实施例可以在没有这些特定细节中的一些或者全部的情况下来实践,在其他情况下,没有具体描述众所周知的处理步骤。In the following text, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments, however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the described embodiments can be used without these specific details. Some or all instances were practiced, and in other instances well-known process steps were not described in detail.

如图1、图2、图3所示,气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,包括床体1、显示器2、记忆铁丝3、摄像头4、充吸泵5、气管6、额头气垫7、避让孔8、固定板9、第一电动推杆10、第一滑板11、胸部软垫12、第二电动推杆13、第二滑板14、腹部软垫15、第三电动推杆16、第三滑板17、膝部软垫18,所述的显示器2位于床体1后端左侧,所述的显示器2与床体1螺纹相连,所述的记忆铁丝3位于床体1底部左侧,所述的记忆铁丝3与床体1螺纹相连,所述的摄像头4位于记忆铁丝3末端端口处,所述的摄像头4与记忆铁丝3螺纹相连,且所述的摄像头4与显示器2导线相连,所述的充吸泵5位于床体1前端左侧,所述的充吸泵5与床体1螺纹相连,所述的气管6位于充吸泵5顶部,所述的气管6与充吸泵5螺纹相连,所述的额头气垫7位于床体1顶部左侧,所述的额头气垫7与床体1胶水相连,且所述的额头气垫7与气管6胶水相连,所述的避让孔8位于床体1内部左侧,所述的避让孔8为通孔,所述的固定板9位于床体1下端,所述的固定板9与床体1螺纹相连,所述的第一电动推杆10位于固定板9左侧顶部,所述的第一电动推杆10与固定板9螺纹相连,所述的第一滑板11位于床体1内部左侧,所述的第一滑板11与床体1滑动相连,且所述的第一滑板11与第一电动推杆10螺纹相连,所述的胸部软垫12位于第一滑板11顶部,所述的胸部软垫12与第一滑板11胶水相连,所述的第二电动推杆13位于固定板9顶部中端,所述的第二电动推杆13与固定板9螺纹相连,所述的第二滑板14位于床体1内部中端,所述的第二滑板14与床体1滑动相连,且所述的第二滑板14与第二电动推杆13螺纹相连,所述的腹部软垫15位于第二滑板14顶部,所述的腹部软垫15与第二滑板14胶水相连,所述的第三电动推杆16位于固定板9顶部右侧,所述的第三电动推杆16与固定板9螺纹相连,所述的第三滑板17位于床体1内部右侧,所述的第三滑板17与床体1滑动相连,且所述的第三滑板17与第三电动推杆16螺纹相连,所述的膝部软垫18位于第三滑板17顶部,所述的膝部软垫18与第三滑板17胶水相连,所述的床体1内部左侧、中端和右侧还均设有滑槽101,所述的滑槽101为矩形凹槽,所述的固定板9底部右侧还设有蓄电池901,所述的蓄电池901与固定板9螺纹相连,且所述的蓄电池901分别与显示器2、摄像头4、充吸泵5、第一电动推杆10、第二电动推杆13和第三电动推杆16导线相连,所述的胸部软垫12内部前后两端还设有第一避空槽1201,所述的第一避空槽1201为圆形凹槽,所述的腹部软垫15内部还设有第二避空槽1501,所述的第二避空槽1501为矩形凹槽,所述的膝部软垫18内部还设有第三避空槽1801,所述的第三避空槽1801为矩形凹槽。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3, the multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed for tracheostomy patients with avoidance monitoring in prone position includes bed body 1, monitor 2, memory wire 3, camera 4, suction pump 5, trachea 6, Forehead air cushion 7, avoidance hole 8, fixed plate 9, first electric push rod 10, first skateboard 11, chest cushion 12, second electric push rod 13, second skateboard 14, abdominal cushion 15, third electric push rod Rod 16, third slide plate 17, knee cushion 18, the display 2 is located on the left side of the rear end of the bed 1, the display 2 is screwed to the bed 1, and the memory wire 3 is located on the bed 1 On the left side of the bottom, the memory wire 3 is screwed to the bed body 1, the camera 4 is located at the end port of the memory wire 3, the camera 4 is threaded to the memory wire 3, and the camera 4 is connected to the display 2 are connected by wires, the charge-suction pump 5 is located on the left side of the front end of the bed body 1, the charge-suction pump 5 is connected to the bed body 1 with threads, the air pipe 6 is located at the top of the charge-suction pump 5, and the air pipe 6 It is threadedly connected with the suction pump 5, the forehead air cushion 7 is located on the left side of the top of the bed body 1, the forehead air cushion 7 is connected with the bed body 1 by glue, and the forehead air cushion 7 is connected with the trachea 6 by glue. The avoidance hole 8 is located on the left side of the bed body 1, the avoidance hole 8 is a through hole, the fixed plate 9 is located at the lower end of the bed body 1, and the fixed plate 9 is threadedly connected with the bed body 1. The first electric push rod 10 is located at the left top of the fixed plate 9, the first electric push rod 10 is screwed to the fixed plate 9, the first slide plate 11 is located on the left side of the bed body 1, and the first The slide plate 11 is slidably connected with the bed body 1, and the first slide plate 11 is threadedly connected with the first electric push rod 10, and the chest cushion 12 is located on the top of the first slide plate 11, and the chest cushion 12 is connected with the first electric push rod 10. A slide plate 11 is connected by glue, the second electric push rod 13 is located at the middle end of the top of the fixed plate 9, the second electric push rod 13 is threadedly connected with the fixed plate 9, and the second slide plate 14 is located on the bed body 1 At the inner middle end, the second slide plate 14 is slidably connected with the bed body 1, and the second slide plate 14 is threadedly connected with the second electric push rod 13, and the abdominal cushion 15 is located on the top of the second slide plate 14, The abdominal cushion 15 is glued to the second slide plate 14, the third electric push rod 16 is located on the right side of the top of the fixed plate 9, and the third electric push rod 16 is screwed to the fixed plate 9. The third slide plate 17 is located on the right side inside the bed body 1, the third slide plate 17 is slidably connected with the bed body 1, and the third slide plate 17 is threadedly connected with the third electric push rod 16, and the knee Cushion 18 is positioned at the top of the third slide 17, and the knee cushion 18 is connected with the third slide 17 by glue, and the left side, the middle end and the right side of the bed 1 are also provided with chute 101, so The chute 101 is a rectangular groove, the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 9 is also provided with a battery 901, the battery 901 is screwed to the fixed plate 9, and the battery 901 is connected to the display 2 and the camera 4 respectively. , suction pump 5, the first electric push rod 1 0. The second electric push rod 13 and the third electric push rod 16 are connected by wires, and the front and rear ends of the chest cushion 12 are also provided with first avoidance grooves 1201, and the first avoidance grooves 1201 are circular shaped groove, the inside of the abdominal cushion 15 is also provided with a second avoidance groove 1501, the second avoidance groove 1501 is a rectangular groove, and the inside of the knee cushion 18 is also provided with a third The relief groove 1801, the third relief groove 1801 is a rectangular groove.

该气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,使用时,气切患者采用俯卧位置于床体1,即患者额头处于额头气垫7位置,通过额头气垫7的作用,能够达到对患者头部的有效防压支撑,同时,医护人员也可根据需要,通过操作充吸泵5,来达到对额头气垫7的充气与放气,当医护人员需要对气切位置进行观察时,可打开显示器2与摄像头4,即摄像头4对患者气切位置的拍摄,同步,医护人员通过观察显示器2,来实现对患者气切部位的有效查看,此外,当女性患者进行治疗时,即通过胸部软垫12与第一避空槽1201的配合效果,能够达到对女性患者胸部的有效避让保护,同时医护人员可操作第一电动推杆10,即第一电动推杆10推动第一滑板11带动胸部软垫12进行升降运动,此时通过上述操作,能够达到对女性患者胸部支撑高度的调节,同时,当需要对患者腹部或男性患者下体进行避让保护时,通过腹部软垫15以及第二避空槽1501配合效果,能够达到对其保护避让作用,同时医护人员操作第二电动推杆13,即第二电动推杆13带动第二滑块14联动腹部软垫15进行升降,此时通过上述操作,能够达到支撑高度的调节,当需要对患者膝关节部位进行支撑保护时,通过膝部软垫18与第三避空槽1801的配合效果,能够达到对患者膝关节的避让与支撑,同时,医护人员操作第三电动推杆16,即第三电动推杆16带动第三滑块17联动膝部软垫18进行升降,此时通过上述操作,能够达到对支撑高度调节目的,最终满足了对俯卧位患者身体多区域的防压保护,确保了患者治疗的舒适与安全,同时,蓄电池901是为了给充吸泵5、显示器2、摄像头4、第一电动推杆10、第二电动推杆13以及第三电动推杆16进行能量供应,滑槽101分别对第一滑板11、第二滑板14以及第二滑板17进行放置。The prone position of the tracheotomy patient is multi-area anti-pressure nursing bed for avoidance monitoring. When in use, the tracheotomy patient is placed in the prone position on the bed body 1, that is, the patient's forehead is at the position of the forehead air cushion 7. Through the effect of the forehead air cushion 7, the patient can Effective anti-pressure support for the head. At the same time, medical personnel can also operate the filling and suction pump 5 to inflate and deflate the forehead air cushion 7 according to needs. When the medical personnel need to observe the position of the tracheotomy, they can open the The monitor 2 and the camera 4, that is, the camera 4 takes pictures of the patient's tracheostomy position synchronously, and the medical staff can effectively view the patient's tracheotomy site by observing the monitor 2. In addition, when a female patient is being treated, that is, through the chest soft The cooperation effect of the pad 12 and the first avoidance groove 1201 can effectively avoid the chest of the female patient, and at the same time, the medical staff can operate the first electric push rod 10, that is, the first electric push rod 10 pushes the first slide plate 11 to drive the chest The soft cushion 12 performs lifting movement. At this time, through the above-mentioned operations, the adjustment of the chest support height of the female patient can be achieved. The cooperation effect of the groove 1501 can achieve its protection and avoidance. At the same time, the medical staff operates the second electric push rod 13, that is, the second electric push rod 13 drives the second slider 14 to link the abdominal cushion 15 to lift. At this time, the above operation , can achieve the adjustment of the support height, when it is necessary to support and protect the patient's knee joint, through the cooperation effect of the knee cushion 18 and the third avoidance groove 1801, the avoidance and support of the patient's knee joint can be achieved, and at the same time, The medical personnel operate the third electric push rod 16, that is, the third electric push rod 16 drives the third slider 17 to link the knee cushion 18 to lift, and at this time, through the above operations, the purpose of adjusting the support height can be achieved, and finally the adjustment of the support height is satisfied. The anti-pressure protection of multiple areas of the patient's body in the prone position ensures the comfort and safety of the patient's treatment. At the same time, the storage battery 901 is used to supply the suction pump 5, the display 2, the camera 4, the first electric push rod 10, and the second electric push rod. 13 and the third electric push rod 16 for energy supply, and the chute 101 places the first slide plate 11, the second slide plate 14 and the second slide plate 17 respectively.

本发明不局限于上述具体的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员从上述构思出发,不经过创造性的劳动,所做出的种种变换,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation manners, and various transformations made by those skilled in the art starting from the above-mentioned ideas without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,其特征在包括床体、显示器、记忆铁丝、摄像头、充吸泵、气管、额头气垫、避让孔、固定板、第一电动推杆、第一滑板、胸部软垫、第二电动推杆、第二滑板、腹部软垫、第三电动推杆、第三滑板、膝部软垫,所述的显示器位于床体后端左侧,所述的显示器与床体螺纹相连,所述的记忆铁丝位于床体底部左侧,所述的记忆铁丝与床体螺纹相连,所述的摄像头位于记忆铁丝末端端口处,所述的摄像头与记忆铁丝螺纹相连,且所述的摄像头与显示器导线相连,所述的充吸泵位于床体前端左侧,所述的充吸泵与床体螺纹相连,所述的气管位于充吸泵顶部,所述的气管与充吸泵螺纹相连,所述的额头气垫位于床体顶部左侧,所述的额头气垫与床体胶水相连,且所述的额头气垫与气管胶水相连,所述的避让孔位于床体内部左侧,所述的避让孔为通孔,所述的固定板位于床体下端,所述的固定板与床体螺纹相连,所述的第一电动推杆位于固定板左侧顶部,所述的第一电动推杆与固定板螺纹相连,所述的第一滑板位于床体内部左侧,所述的第一滑板与床体滑动相连,且所述的第一滑板与第一电动推杆螺纹相连,所述的胸部软垫位于第一滑板顶部,所述的胸部软垫与第一滑板胶水相连,所述的第二电动推杆位于固定板顶部中端,所述的第二电动推杆与固定板螺纹相连,所述的第二滑板位于床体内部中端,所述的第二滑板与床体滑动相连,且所述的第二滑板与第二电动推杆螺纹相连,所述的腹部软垫位于第二滑板顶部,所述的腹部软垫与第二滑板胶水相连,所述的第三电动推杆位于固定板顶部右侧,所述的第三电动推杆与固定板螺纹相连,所述的第三滑板位于床体内部右侧,所述的第三滑板与床体滑动相连,且所述的第三滑板与第三电动推杆螺纹相连,所述的膝部软垫位于第三滑板顶部,所述的膝部软垫与第三滑板胶水相连。1. Multi-area anti-pressure nursing bed with avoidance monitoring for tracheotomy patients in prone position, characterized by including bed body, display, memory wire, camera, suction pump, trachea, forehead air cushion, avoidance hole, fixed plate, first electric pusher Rod, first slide, chest cushion, second electric push rod, second slide, abdomen cushion, third electric push rod, third slide, knee cushion, the monitor is located on the left side of the rear end of the bed , the display is connected to the thread of the bed body, the memory iron wire is located on the left side of the bottom of the bed body, the memory iron wire is connected to the bed body thread, the camera is located at the end port of the memory iron wire, and the camera and The memory iron wire thread is connected, and the camera is connected with the display wire, the charge-suction pump is located on the left side of the front end of the bed, the charge-suction pump is connected with the bed body thread, and the air pipe is located at the top of the charge-suction pump. The trachea is threadedly connected with the suction pump, the forehead air cushion is located on the left side of the top of the bed, the forehead air cushion is connected with the bed glue, and the forehead air cushion is connected with the trachea glue, and the escape hole Located on the left side inside the bed body, the avoidance hole is a through hole, the fixed plate is located at the lower end of the bed body, the fixed plate is connected to the bed body with threads, and the first electric push rod is located on the left side of the fixed plate At the top, the first electric push rod is threadedly connected with the fixed plate, the first slide plate is located on the left side inside the bed body, the first slide plate is slidably connected with the bed body, and the first slide plate is connected with the second An electric push rod is connected with threads, the chest cushion is located on the top of the first skateboard, the chest cushion is connected with the glue of the first skateboard, the second electric push rod is located at the middle end of the top of the fixed plate, and the The second electric push rod is threadedly connected with the fixed plate, the second slide plate is located at the middle end inside the bed body, the second slide plate is slidably connected with the bed body, and the second slide plate is threaded with the second electric push rod connected, the abdomen cushion is located on the top of the second skateboard, the abdomen cushion is connected with the glue of the second skateboard, the third electric push rod is located on the right side of the top of the fixed plate, and the third electric push rod It is threadedly connected with the fixed plate, the third slide plate is located on the right side inside the bed body, the third slide plate is slidably connected with the bed body, and the third slide plate is threadedly connected with the third electric push rod. The knee pad is located on the top of the third slide, and the knee pad is glued to the third slide. 2.如权利要求1所述的气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,其特征在于所述的床体内部左侧、中端和右侧还均设有滑槽,所述的滑槽为矩形凹槽。2. The prone position for patients with tracheostomy as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the left side, the middle end and the right side of the bed body are also provided with chutes, and said The chute is a rectangular groove. 3.如权利要求2所述的气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,其特征在于所述的固定板底部右侧还设有蓄电池,所述的蓄电池与固定板螺纹相连,且所述的蓄电池分别与显示器、摄像头、充吸泵、第一电动推杆、第二电动推杆和第三电动推杆导线相连。3. The prone position avoidance monitoring multi-area anti-pressure nursing bed for patients with tracheostomy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a storage battery is also provided on the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate, and the storage battery is connected to the fixing plate by threads. And the storage battery is respectively connected with the display, the camera, the charge-suction pump, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod wires. 4.如权利要求3所述的气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,其特征在于所述的胸部软垫内部前后两端还设有第一避空槽,所述的第一避空槽为圆形凹槽。4. The prone position avoidance monitoring multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed for patients with tracheostomy as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the front and rear ends of the chest cushion are also provided with first evacuation grooves, and the second One escape groove is a circular groove. 5.如权利要求4所述的气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,其特征在于所述的腹部软垫内部还设有第二避空槽,所述的第二避空槽为矩形凹槽。5. The prone position avoidance monitoring multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed for patients with tracheostomy as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the inside of the abdominal cushion is also provided with a second evacuation groove, and the second evacuation groove The groove is a rectangular groove. 6.如权利要求5所述的气切患者俯卧位用避让监测多区域防压护理病床,其特征在于所述的膝部软垫内部还设有第三避空槽,所述的第三避空槽为矩形凹槽。6. The prone position avoidance monitoring multi-region anti-pressure nursing bed for patients with tracheostomy as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the inside of the knee cushion is also provided with a third avoidance groove, and the third avoidance groove The empty groove is a rectangular groove.
CN201810102432.1A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Autogenous cutting patient lies prone position is against pressure nursing hospital bed with monitoring multizone is avoided Pending CN108113818A (en)

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CN111700762A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-25 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 A kind of head and face skin disease treatment machine bed
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CN115998255A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-25 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Pressure Skin Injury Monitoring Device

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Application publication date: 20180605