CN108113742A - Anterior cervical plates - Google Patents

Anterior cervical plates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108113742A
CN108113742A CN201810135883.5A CN201810135883A CN108113742A CN 108113742 A CN108113742 A CN 108113742A CN 201810135883 A CN201810135883 A CN 201810135883A CN 108113742 A CN108113742 A CN 108113742A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic component
fixing piece
anterior cervical
plate body
cervical plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810135883.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐秉智
张惠仲
樊国平
朱德鹏
李辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Fule Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Fule Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Fule Science & Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Fule Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810135883.5A priority Critical patent/CN108113742A/en
Publication of CN108113742A publication Critical patent/CN108113742A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8033Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates having indirect contact with screw heads, or having contact with screw heads maintained with the aid of additional components, e.g. nuts, wedges or head covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7059Cortical plates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8085Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates with pliable or malleable elements or having a mesh-like structure, e.g. small strips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • A61B2017/00867Material properties shape memory effect

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of anterior cervical plates.Including:Plate body is provided with counterbore and first through hole on the plate body, elastic component is equipped on the counterbore;The first through hole is passed through for fixing piece, and after the fixing piece is fixed, the elastic component stops the fixing piece, and the fixing piece is avoided to exit.The present invention solves the problems, such as that preceding road plate is susceptible to loosening and exits in the prior art.

Description

Anterior cervical plates
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of anterior cervical plates.
Background technology
At present, it is both needed to adopt in approach surgery for cervical slippage, intervertebral disc of cervical vertebra degenerated lesion, tumour, wound etc. both at home and abroad With a kind of anterior cervical plates carry out in it is fixed recover, and anterior cervical plates need to meet that undercut mark, anti-back locking, width be narrow, pressure Compel that blood vessel is few etc. to meet internal fixation treatment principle.
Since the movement on head in patient's daily life after the completion of operation is inevitable and frequent, and in the prior art, Lamina of cervical vertebra is directly mounted at by screw on cervical vertebra, with cervical vertebra the movable screw unavoidably there are fine motion, loosen and move back Situation about going out can bring serious influence to patient.For such case, people use rivets a locking plate on the steel plate, The movable design of the locking plate, under different rotation angles can part gland screw nut or be completely exposed nut, stop It is also possible that there is pine nail after piece multiple rotary, nut is completely exposed, causes the risk of screw pine nail backed off after random, There are security risks;Therefore, it is necessary to be improved to the prior art, to solve problem above.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to deepen understanding of the general background technology to the present invention, and It is not construed as recognizing or implies the information structure prior art known to those skilled in the art in any form.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anterior cervical plates solve preceding road plate in the prior art and be susceptible to The problem of loosening and exiting.
Anterior cervical plates provided by the invention, including:Plate body is provided with counterbore and first through hole on the plate body, described Elastic component is installed on counterbore;
The first through hole is passed through for fixing piece, and after the fixing piece is fixed, the elastic component stops the fixing piece, keeps away Exempt from the fixing piece to exit.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the elastic component is arranged to play laminated structure.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, circular ring structure, the circular ring structure are provided on the elastic component The concentric outer circle including inner circle and with the inner circle.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, open slot is additionally provided on the elastic component;
After the elastic component is installed on the plate body, the opening direction of the open slot is towards the outer of anterior cervical plates Side.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the material of the elastic component is memorial alloy material.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, be provided with the second through hole on the counterbore, second through hole with The circular ring structure is adapted.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the fixing piece is arranged to screw.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the third through-hole captured is provided on the plate body.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the third through-hole is arranged on the centre position of the plate body.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the plate body is arranged to the arc consistent with the physiologic radian of cervical vertebra Shape plate.
Compared with the prior art, anterior cervical plates provided by the invention have following advantage:
Anterior cervical plates provided by the invention including plate body, are provided with counterbore and first through hole, are installed on counterbore on plate body Flexible part;First through hole is passed through for fixing piece, and after fixing piece is fixed, elastic component stops fixing piece, and fixing piece is avoided to exit. During fixed anterior cervical plates, fixing piece is screwed in by first through hole, due to the setting of elastic component, so fixing piece is worn After crossing first through hole, fixing piece is abutted against with elastic component, and after fixing piece is fixed, elastic component stops fixing piece, avoids fixing Part exits;Therefore solve the problems, such as that preceding road plate is susceptible to loosening and exits in the prior art.
In addition, the material of elastic component is memorial alloy material, even across can also be from after multiple compression use during use Dynamic to recover reset condition, using the elastic component made of memorial alloy, elastic component can automatically spring open after fixing piece screws in, gear Firmly fixing piece forms self-locking, can prevent the loosening of fixing piece after performing the operation and exit, therefore solve preceding road plate in the prior art The problem of being susceptible to loosening and exiting.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A views of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the B-B views of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the elastic component of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the A views of the elastic component of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
1- plate bodys;2- elastic components;3- first through hole;4- circular ring structures;5- counterbores;6- open slots;7- outer circles;8- inner circles; 9- third through-holes;The second through holes of 10-.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only For descriptive purposes, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the front view of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A views of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the B-B views of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the elastic component of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the A views of the elastic component of the plate body of anterior cervical plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, including plate body 1, counterbore 5 is provided on the plate body 1 for anterior cervical plates provided in this embodiment With first through hole 3, elastic component 2 is installed on the counterbore 5;The first through hole 3 is passed through for fixing piece, and the fixing piece is fixed Afterwards, the elastic component 2 stops the fixing piece, and the fixing piece is avoided to exit.After fixing piece is screwed in by first through hole 3, Due to the setting of elastic component 2, so after fixing piece passes through first through hole 3, fixing piece is abutted against with elastic component 2, when fixing piece is consolidated After fixed, elastic component 2 stops fixing piece, and fixing piece is avoided to exit;Therefore solving preceding road plate in the prior art is susceptible to pine The problem of moving and exiting.
In existing design, original lamina of cervical vertebra is directly mounted at by screw on cervical vertebra, with movable screw of cervical vertebra Unavoidably there is a situation where fine motion, loosen and exit, serious influence can be brought on patient.And cervical vertebra provided in this embodiment Preceding road plate is by the setting of elastic component 2, and after fixing piece passes through first through hole 3, fixing piece is abutted against with elastic component 2, works as fixation After part is fixed, elastic component 2 stops fixing piece, and fixing piece is avoided to exit;Therefore solve preceding road plate in the prior art easily to go out The problem of now loosening and exit.
Specifically, the elastic component 2 is arranged to play laminated structure;It can facilitate and be used cooperatively with the counterbore 5.
It should be noted that the elastic component 2 could be provided as playing laminated structure, other shapes are may be set to be, only It can be used cooperatively with the counterbore 5, therefore the illustration that differs here.
Further, the elastic component 2 is configured like cricoid structure, can facilitate the compression of elastic component 2 with answering Position.
It should be noted that the elastic component 2 could be provided as being similar to cricoid structure, other shapes are may be set to be Shape, if the compression and reset of elastic component 2 can be facilitated, therefore the illustration that differs here.
Further, the material of the elastic component 2 is memorial alloy material;It is used during use even across multiple compression After can also recover reset condition automatically, using elastic component 2 made of memorial alloy, 2 energy of elastic component after fixing piece screws in It enough automatically springs open, blocks fixing piece and form self-locking, can prevent the loosening of fixing piece after performing the operation and exit, therefore solve existing The problem of technology Zhong Qian roads plate is susceptible to loosening and exits.
It should be noted that the plate body 1 is arranged to the arc panel consistent with the physiologic radian of cervical vertebra;Therefore can improve The compactness of anterior cervical plates and cervical vertebra.
It should also be noted that, the fixing piece is arranged to screw.
In the present embodiment alternative, circular ring structure 4 is provided on the elastic component 2, the circular ring structure 4 includes inner circle 8 and the outer circle 7 concentric with the inner circle 8;The concentric inner circle 8 and the outer circle 7 have elastic reaction, and stress will not be concentrated On one point.
It should be noted that 2 anti-riveting of elastic component is on the plate body 1, and there is a disc in inside, positioned at the elasticity It is concordant with 2 height of elastic component on 2 inner wall of part.
It should also be noted that, since 2 anti-riveting of elastic component is on the plate body 1, can realize the elastic component 2 with Plate body 1 is integrated.
It should also be noted that, 4 inside of circular ring structure has the hollow structure as mounting hole, in order to 2 jail of elastic component Solid anti-riveting on plate body 1.
Specifically, it is additionally provided with open slot 6 on the elastic component 2;After the elastic component 2 is installed on the plate body 1, institute The opening direction of open slot 6 is stated towards the outside of anterior cervical plates.
Therefore, because the setting of open slot 6, so as to facilitating the compression and reset of elastic component 2.
Further, the second through hole 10, second through hole 10 and 4 phase of circular ring structure are provided on the counterbore 5 Adaptation.
In the present embodiment alternative, the third through-hole captured 9 is provided on the plate body 1;For fixing bone And it conveniently captures.
Specifically, the third through-hole 9 is arranged on the centre position of the plate body 1.
Anterior cervical plates provided in this embodiment are can be seen that with reference to more than detailed description of the present invention, including plate body 1, counterbore 5 and first through hole 3 are provided on plate body 1, and elastic component 2 is installed on counterbore 5;First through hole 3 is passed through for fixing piece, Gu After determining part fixation, elastic component 2 is abutted with fixing piece, for the part that is locked.During fixed anterior cervical plates, by fixation Part is screwed in by first through hole 3, due to the setting of elastic component 2, so after fixing piece passes through first through hole 3, fixing piece and elasticity Part 2 abuts against, and after fixing piece is fixed, elastic component 2 stops fixing piece, and fixing piece is avoided to exit;Therefore solves existing skill The problem of Shu Zhongqian roads plate is susceptible to loosening and exits.
The present embodiment not only conforms to undercut mark, and anti-back locking, width is narrow, and the minorities such as vascular compression meet internal fixation treatment original Then, moreover it is possible to it is effective prevent the fine motion of screw after the completion of operation, the exiting of screw, snap ring such as drops at the generation of hidden danger in plate body 1, And a kind of anterior cervical plates are simple in structure, self-locking is reliable, and elastic component 2 is unlikely to deform failure, and clinical manipulation is very easy, can reduce Surgical procedure and time.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical characteristic into Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In included some features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed is appointed One of meaning mode can use in any combination.The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to deepen to this The understanding of the general background technology of invention, and be not construed as recognizing or imply that the information structure has been ability in any form The prior art well known to field technique personnel.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anterior cervical plates, which is characterized in that including:Plate body is provided with counterbore and first through hole on the plate body, described Elastic component is installed on counterbore;
The first through hole is passed through for fixing piece, and after the fixing piece is fixed, the elastic component stops the fixing piece, avoids institute Fixing piece is stated to exit.
2. anterior cervical plates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic component is arranged to play laminated structure.
3. anterior cervical plates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that circular ring structure, institute are provided on the elastic component Stating circular ring structure includes inner circle and the outer circle concentric with the inner circle.
4. anterior cervical plates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with open slot on the elastic component;
After the elastic component is installed on the plate body, the opening direction of the open slot is towards the outside of anterior cervical plates.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them anterior cervical plates, which is characterized in that the material of the elastic component is memory Alloy material.
6. anterior cervical plates according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second through hole is provided on the counterbore, it is described Second through hole is adapted with the circular ring structure.
7. anterior cervical plates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing piece is arranged to screw.
8. anterior cervical plates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the capture the 3rd is provided on the plate body Through hole.
9. anterior cervical plates according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the third through-hole is arranged in the plate body Between position.
10. anterior cervical plates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plate body is arranged to the physiologic curve with cervical vertebra Spend consistent arc panel.
CN201810135883.5A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Anterior cervical plates Pending CN108113742A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810135883.5A CN108113742A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Anterior cervical plates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810135883.5A CN108113742A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Anterior cervical plates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108113742A true CN108113742A (en) 2018-06-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810135883.5A Pending CN108113742A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Anterior cervical plates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108113742A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110811805A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 赤峰学院附属医院 Mandible resetting device
CN113576635A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-11-02 四川维思达医疗器械有限公司 Anterior cervical fixing structure

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040158250A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-08-12 Chappuis James L. Anterior cervical corpectomy plate
CN1757383A (en) * 2005-11-02 2006-04-12 蒋谊康 Means for preventing fixed bone screw loosening for cervical vertebrae front steel plate system
US20090275990A1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2009-11-05 Rhausler, Inc. Anterior cervical plate with locking mechanism
CN201492491U (en) * 2009-08-05 2010-06-02 北京市富乐科技开发有限公司 Self-locking return-prevention cervical vertebra screw-plate system
CN201586058U (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-09-22 深圳市斯玛仪器有限公司 Anterior cervical vertebra fixation system
CN103040511A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 苏州欣荣博尔特医疗器械有限公司 Self-locking type anterior cervical vertebra plate
CN204121148U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-28 浙江科惠医疗器械有限公司 A kind of anterior plate fixation ball screw hole screw locking device
CN205031354U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-02-17 浙江科惠医疗器械股份有限公司 Way steel sheet elasticity locking device before cervical vertebra
CN208905684U (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-05-28 北京市富乐科技开发有限公司 Anterior cervical plates

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040158250A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-08-12 Chappuis James L. Anterior cervical corpectomy plate
CN1757383A (en) * 2005-11-02 2006-04-12 蒋谊康 Means for preventing fixed bone screw loosening for cervical vertebrae front steel plate system
US20090275990A1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2009-11-05 Rhausler, Inc. Anterior cervical plate with locking mechanism
CN201492491U (en) * 2009-08-05 2010-06-02 北京市富乐科技开发有限公司 Self-locking return-prevention cervical vertebra screw-plate system
CN201586058U (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-09-22 深圳市斯玛仪器有限公司 Anterior cervical vertebra fixation system
CN103040511A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 苏州欣荣博尔特医疗器械有限公司 Self-locking type anterior cervical vertebra plate
CN204121148U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-28 浙江科惠医疗器械有限公司 A kind of anterior plate fixation ball screw hole screw locking device
CN205031354U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-02-17 浙江科惠医疗器械股份有限公司 Way steel sheet elasticity locking device before cervical vertebra
CN208905684U (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-05-28 北京市富乐科技开发有限公司 Anterior cervical plates

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110811805A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 赤峰学院附属医院 Mandible resetting device
CN113576635A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-11-02 四川维思达医疗器械有限公司 Anterior cervical fixing structure

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