CN108113023A - A kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108113023A
CN108113023A CN201810015025.7A CN201810015025A CN108113023A CN 108113023 A CN108113023 A CN 108113023A CN 201810015025 A CN201810015025 A CN 201810015025A CN 108113023 A CN108113023 A CN 108113023A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compression cylinder
framework
sugarcane
plate
pipe
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CN201810015025.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊雅行
周双燕
王莉莉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810015025.7A priority Critical patent/CN108113023A/en
Publication of CN108113023A publication Critical patent/CN108113023A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning machine more particularly to a kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machines.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving, cleaning speed is fast, can be to the agricultural that the sugarcane after cleaning is dried sugarcane cleaning machine.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a agricultural sugarcane cleaning machines, include cart etc.;Cart top left side is equipped with framework, web plate is installed between left surface lower part and right flank lower part in framework, brushing device is equipped at the top of web plate between framework right upper portion, transverse slat is installed at the top of framework, first through hole is provided in the middle part of transverse slat, transverse slat crown center is equipped with clamping device, and clamping device is located above first through hole.Water can be sprayed on sugarcane by flusher by the present invention, and it is more clean to be scrubbed sugarcane, and by drying device, and sugarcane can be carried out to the sugarcane after cleaning, and it is fast to have reached time saving and energy saving, cleaning speed, the effect that the sugarcane after cleaning can be dried.

Description

A kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning machine more particularly to a kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machines.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant Object is in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
After sugarcane is extracted, sugarcane surface has substantial amounts of soil, and subsequent processing easy to clean need to be carried out to sugarcane, and people It is time-consuming and laborious, cleaning speed is slow when work cleans sugarcane, it also needs that sugarcane is dried after cleaning, therefore there is an urgent need for research and development One kind is time saving and energy saving, cleaning speed is fast, can be to the agricultural that the sugarcane after cleaning is dried sugarcane cleaning machine.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
It is time-consuming and laborious, cleaning speed is slow when the present invention manually cleans sugarcane to overcome, also needed after cleaning to sugarcane into The shortcomings that row is dry, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving, cleaning speed is fast, can be to cleaning after The agricultural that sugarcane is dried sugarcane cleaning machine.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a agricultural sugarcane cleaning machines, include cart, frame Body, web plate, transverse slat, clamping device and brushing device, cart top left side are equipped with framework, left surface lower part and right side in framework Web plate between the lower part of face is installed, brushing device is equipped at the top of web plate between framework right upper portion, horizontal stroke is installed at the top of framework Plate, transverse slat middle part are provided with first through hole, and transverse slat crown center is equipped with clamping device, and clamping device is located above first through hole.
Preferably, clamping device includes slide, sliding block, fixed plate, the first spring, pull rod, connecting rod, swing tooth plate, solid Fixed pole and fixed tooth plate, symmetrical before and after transverse slat top left side to be equipped with slide, slide is equipped with sliding block, and sliding block is with slide It is symmetrical arranged, is connected with the first spring in sliding block left surface and slide between left surface, pacifies between the sliding block medial surface of front and rear sides Equipped with fixed plate, fixed plate right flank middle part is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod right end is equipped with swing tooth plate, and swing tooth plate is located at first Above through hole, pull rod is installed in the middle part of fixed plate left surface, transverse slat top right side is equipped with fixed link, and fixed link left end is equipped with Fixed tooth plate, fixed tooth plate are located at swing tooth plate directly to the right.
Preferably, brushing device includes installing plate, motor, shaft, the first belt pulley, flat belt, the second belt pulley, pushes away Power bearing and cylinder hairbrush, web plate crown center are equipped with thrust bearing, and cylinder hairbrush, cylinder hairbrush are equipped on thrust bearing Immediately below first through hole, cylinder hairbrush outer upper is equipped with the second belt pulley, and framework right upper portion is provided with guide hole, framework External right side face top is equipped with installing plate, and motor is equipped among installing plate bottom, and motor is in be vertically arranged, the output shaft of motor Shaft is connected with by shaft coupling, shaft top is equipped with the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is located at the second belt pulley directly to the right, Flat belt is connected between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Preferably, flusher has been further included, flusher includes cam, first support bar, the first compression cylinder, first Piston, the first push rod, baffle, second spring, outlet pipe, the first check valve, the first antipriming pipe and water inlet pipe, the pushing hands of cart are left Upper lateral part symmetrical expression is equipped with first support bar, and the first compression cylinder is equipped between upper and lower both sides first support bar left end, the First piston is equipped in one compression cylinder, first piston in the first compression cylinder with being slidably matched, installation in the middle part of first piston left surface There is the first push rod, the first push rod left end is equipped with baffle, baffle right flank and the first compression through the first compression cylinder left side central portion Second spring is connected between in the middle part of the outer left surface of cylinder, second spring is sleeved on the first push rod, and right flank top is installed in framework There is the first antipriming pipe, the first compression cylinder top right side is connected with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe in the first compression cylinder with connecting, outlet pipe tail End is connected through framework right upper portion with the first antipriming pipe, and outlet pipe in the first antipriming pipe with connecting, the first compression cylinder bottom, right Side is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe in the first compression cylinder with connecting, and water inlet pipe on outlet pipe with being designed with the first check valve, shaft Middle part is equipped with cam, and cam is located at baffle directly to the left and is in contact with it.
Preferably, drying device has been further included, drying device includes turntable, second support bar, the second compression cylinder, air inlet Pipe, second piston, the second push rod, connecting rod, air outlet pipe, the second check valve, the second antipriming pipe and placement screen frame, the outer left side of framework Face top is equipped with placement screen frame, places and is equipped with the second antipriming pipe, the pushing hands left lower of cart in the middle part of the outer left surface of screen frame Symmetrical is equipped with second support bar, and the second compression cylinder, the second compression are equipped between upper and lower both sides second support bar left end Second piston is equipped in cylinder, second piston is equipped with second with being slidably matched in the second compression cylinder in the middle part of second piston left surface Push rod, the second push rod tail end are located at through the second compression cylinder left side central portion outside the second compression cylinder, and the second compression cylinder top right side connects It is connected to air inlet pipe, for air inlet pipe with connect in the second compression cylinder, the second compression cylinder bottom right is connected with air outlet pipe, air outlet pipe and the Connection, air outlet pipe tail end are connected with the second antipriming pipe in two compression cylinders, and air outlet pipe goes out with being designed with the second check valve in air inlet pipe For tracheae tail end with being connected in the second antipriming pipe, shaft bottom is equipped with turntable, turntable bottom eccentric position and the second push rod left end Between rotary type be connected with connecting rod.
Preferably, filter plate and block have been further included, framework left lower is provided with the second through hole, and the second through hole is located at web plate Lower section, the second through hole is interior to be equipped with filter plate, and right flank lower part is equipped with block in framework, and block is located at below web plate, block top Portion is contacted with filter plate bottom.
Preferably, drainpipe and valve have been further included, framework bottom right is connected with drainpipe, and drainpipe in framework with connecting Logical, drainpipe tail end is located on the left of cart below cart, and drainpipe is equipped with valve.
Operation principle:It is operated first personnel and the present apparatus is moved to by sugarcane storeroom by cart, then pass through first through hole Sugarcane is put into framework, and then sugarcane is located in brushing device, you can sugarcane is clamped by fixation by clamping device, then by water It is poured on sugarcane, starts brushing device, and then brushing device scrubs sugarcane.After the completion of sugarcane is scrubbed, you can close Sugarcane by clamping device is unclamped, then sugarcane is taken out by brushing device.
Because clamping device includes slide, sliding block, fixed plate, the first spring, pull rod, connecting rod, swing tooth plate, fixed link And fixed tooth plate, symmetrical before and after transverse slat top left side to be equipped with slide, slide is equipped with sliding block, and sliding block and slide are symmetrical It sets, is connected with the first spring between left surface in sliding block left surface and slide, is equipped between the sliding block medial surface of front and rear sides Fixed plate, fixed plate right flank middle part are equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod right end is equipped with swing tooth plate, and swing tooth plate is located at first through hole Top, fixed plate left surface middle part are equipped with pull rod, and transverse slat top right side is equipped with fixed link, and fixed link left end is equipped with fixation Tooth plate, fixed tooth plate are located at swing tooth plate directly to the right, and the personnel of being operated first pull pull rod to be moved to the left, and pull rod is moved to the left drive Fixed plate is moved to the left, and fixed plate is moved to the left band movable slider and is moved to the left, and the first spring-compressed, fixed plate is moved to the left simultaneously By connecting rod swing tooth plate is driven to be moved to the left, you can be put into sugarcane in framework by first through hole, and then sugarcane is located at work Between moving tooth plate and fixed tooth plate, releasing lever, because of the effect of the first spring, sliding block drives fixed plate to move right, and then band Dynamic swing tooth plate moves right, and swing tooth plate moves right to be contacted with sugarcane, and swing tooth plate and fixed tooth plate coordinate by it is sweet then It is fixedly clamped, you can start brushing device and sugarcane is scrubbed.Similarly, after the completion of sugarcane is scrubbed, you can pull draw again Bar, and then swing tooth plate is moved to the left and unclamps sugarcane, operating personnel can take out sugarcane, releasing lever, swing tooth plate to Recovery is moved right to original position.
Because brushing device includes installing plate, motor, shaft, the first belt pulley, flat belt, the second belt pulley, thrust Bearing and cylinder hairbrush, web plate crown center are equipped with thrust bearing, and cylinder hairbrush, cylinder hairbrush position are equipped on thrust bearing Immediately below the first through hole, cylinder hairbrush outer upper is equipped with the second belt pulley, and framework right upper portion is provided with guide hole, outside framework Right flank top is equipped with installing plate, motor is equipped among installing plate bottom, in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of motor leads to motor It crosses shaft coupling and is connected with shaft, shaft top is equipped with the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is located at the second belt pulley directly to the right, the Flat belt is connected between one belt pulley and the second belt pulley, when sugarcane is put by first through hole in framework, sugarcane is located at In cylinder hairbrush, and then after sugarcane is clamped and fixed, you can start motor and rotate, motor, which rotates, drives shaft to rotate, shaft It rotates and drives the first pulley rotation, the first pulley rotation drives the second pulley rotation, the second belt pulley by flat belt It rotates and cylinder hairbrush is driven to rotate, sugarcane is scrubbed in the rotation of cylinder hairbrush.After the completion of sugarcane is scrubbed, you can close electricity Machine.
Because having further included flusher, flusher includes cam, first support bar, the first compression cylinder, the first work Plug, the first push rod, baffle, second spring, outlet pipe, the first check valve, the first antipriming pipe and water inlet pipe, the pushing hands left side of cart Top it is symmetrical first support bar is installed, the first compression cylinder is installed between upper and lower both sides first support bar left end, first First piston is equipped in compression cylinder, first piston is equipped with being slidably matched in the first compression cylinder in the middle part of first piston left surface First push rod, the first push rod left end are equipped with baffle, baffle right flank and the first compression cylinder through the first compression cylinder left side central portion Second spring is connected between in the middle part of outer left surface, second spring is sleeved on the first push rod, and right flank top is equipped in framework First antipriming pipe, the first compression cylinder top right side are connected with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe in the first compression cylinder with connecting, outlet pipe tail end It is connected through framework right upper portion with the first antipriming pipe, outlet pipe in the first antipriming pipe with connecting, the first compression cylinder bottom right It is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is designed with the first check valve with connect in the first compression cylinder on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, in shaft Portion is equipped with cam, and cam is located at baffle directly to the left and is in contact with it, and is operated first personnel by water inlet pipe external water source, and then when electricity When machine starts, shaft rotates drives cam rotation simultaneously, and because of the effect of second spring, cam rotation drives baffle to move left and right, Baffle, which moves left and right, drives the first push rod to move left and right, and the first push rod, which moves left and right, drives first piston to move left and right, when first When piston is moved to the left, water is pumped into the first compression cylinder by first piston by water inlet pipe, when first piston moves right, the Water in first compression cylinder is pushed into outlet pipe by one piston, and then the water in outlet pipe is discharged into the first antipriming pipe, more than first Water in the pipe of hole is sprayed on sugarcane, and then cylinder hairbrush scrubs sugarcane.After the completion of sugarcane is scrubbed, motor closes It closes, and then water stops spraying.In this way, water is poured on sugarcane without operating personnel, it is time saving and energy saving.
Because having further included drying device, drying device include turntable, second support bar, the second compression cylinder, air inlet pipe, Second piston, the second push rod, connecting rod, air outlet pipe, the second check valve, the second antipriming pipe and placement screen frame, the outer left surface of framework Top is equipped with placement screen frame, places and is equipped with the second antipriming pipe, the pushing hands left lower pair of cart in the middle part of the outer left surface of screen frame Title formula is equipped with second support bar, and the second compression cylinder, the second compression cylinder are equipped between upper and lower both sides second support bar left end Interior to be equipped with second piston, second piston is equipped with second with being slidably matched in the second compression cylinder, in the middle part of second piston left surface and pushes away Bar, the second push rod tail end are located at through the second compression cylinder left side central portion outside the second compression cylinder, the connection of the second compression cylinder top right side There is air inlet pipe, for air inlet pipe with being connected in the second compression cylinder, the second compression cylinder bottom right is connected with air outlet pipe, air outlet pipe and second Connection, air outlet pipe tail end are connected with the second antipriming pipe in compression cylinder, and air outlet pipe in air inlet pipe with being designed with the second check valve, outlet Connected in pipe tail end and the second antipriming pipe, shaft bottom is equipped with turntable, turntable bottom eccentric position and the second push rod left end it Between rotary type be connected with connecting rod, after the completion of sugarcane is cleaned, you can sugarcane is put into placing frame, then by another sugarcane It is put into cylinder hairbrush and is cleaned, and then shaft rotates and turntable is driven to rotate, turntable is rotated drives second to push away by connecting rod Bar moves left and right, and the second push rod, which moves left and right, drives second piston to move left and right, when second piston is moved to the left, second piston Air is pumped into the second compression cylinder by air inlet pipe, when second piston moves right, second piston will be in the second compression cylinder Air push-in air outlet pipe in, and then the air in air outlet pipe is discharged into the second antipriming pipe, and the air in the second antipriming pipe sprays It is sprayed on sugarcane, and then sugarcane is dried in air.After the completion of sugarcane is dried, you can sugarcane is taken out out of placing frame. In this way, sugarcane can be made to be more convenient to use.
Because having further included filter plate and block, framework left lower is provided with the second through hole, and the second through hole is located under web plate Side, the second through hole is interior to be equipped with filter plate, and right flank lower part is equipped with block in framework, and block is located at below web plate, at the top of block It is contacted with filter plate bottom, when the water after rinsing sugarcane drops, water is fallen on filter plate, and then filter plate is by the mud in water Soil is screened.After sugarcane is cleaned, you can filter plate is pulled to be displaced outwardly, and then when filter plate is moved out out of framework, i.e., Soil on filter plate can be handled.Original position is returned to after soil is handled, then by filter plate.In this way, it can prevent Earth accumulation influences the use of framework in framework.
Because having further included drainpipe and valve, framework bottom right is connected with drainpipe, drainpipe with being connected in framework, Drainpipe tail end is located on the left of cart below cart, and drainpipe is equipped with valve, when water falls to framework by filter plate During interior bottom, you can open valve, and then water is discharged by drainpipe.After water is all discharged, you can close valve.In this way, It can prevent that adding up water in framework for a long time influences the cleaning of sugarcane.
(3)Advantageous effect
Water can be sprayed on sugarcane by flusher by the present invention, and it is more clean to be scrubbed sugarcane, and pass through dry dress It puts, sugarcane can be carried out to the sugarcane after cleaning, it is fast to have reached time saving and energy saving, cleaning speed, and the sugarcane after cleaning can be done Dry effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of clamping device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- carts, 2- frameworks, 3- web plates, 4- transverse slats, 5- first through hole, 6- clamping devices, 61- Slide, 62- sliding blocks, 63- fixed plates, the first springs of 64-, 65- pull rods, 66- connecting rods, 67- swing tooth plates, 68- fixed links, 69- Fixed tooth plate, 7- brushing devices, 71- installing plates, 72- motors, 73- shafts, the first belt pulleys of 74-, 75- flat belts, 76- second Belt pulley, 77- thrust bearings, 78- cylinder hairbrush, 79- guide holes, 8- flushers, 81- cams, 82- first support bars, 83- One compression cylinder, 84- first pistons, the first push rods of 85-, 86- baffles, 87- second springs, 88- outlet pipes, the first check valves of 89-, The first antipriming pipes of 810-, 811- water inlet pipes, 9- drying devices, 91- turntables, 92- second support bars, the second compression cylinders of 93-, 94- Air inlet pipe, 95- second pistons, the second push rods of 96-, 97- connecting rods, 98- air outlet pipes, the second check valves of 99-, 910- second are porous Pipe, 911- place screen frame, the second through holes of 10-, 11- filter plates, 12- blocks, 13- drainpipes, 14- valves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes cart 1, framework 2, web plate 3, transverse slat 4, clamping device 6 With brushing device 7,1 top left side of cart is equipped with framework 2, is equipped in framework 2 between left surface lower part and right flank lower part Web plate 3, is equipped with brushing device 7 between the top of web plate 3 and 2 right upper portion of framework, 2 top of framework is equipped with transverse slat 4, in transverse slat 4 Portion is provided with first through hole 5, and 4 crown center of transverse slat is equipped with clamping device 6, and clamping device 6 is located at 5 top of first through hole.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes cart 1, framework 2, web plate 3, transverse slat 4, clamping device 6 With brushing device 7,1 top left side of cart is equipped with framework 2, is equipped in framework 2 between left surface lower part and right flank lower part Web plate 3, is equipped with brushing device 7 between the top of web plate 3 and 2 right upper portion of framework, 2 top of framework is equipped with transverse slat 4, in transverse slat 4 Portion is provided with first through hole 5, and 4 crown center of transverse slat is equipped with clamping device 6, and clamping device 6 is located at 5 top of first through hole.
Clamping device 6 includes slide 61, sliding block 62, fixed plate 63, the first spring 64, pull rod 65, connecting rod 66, movable teeth Plate 67, fixed link 68 and fixed tooth plate 69, symmetrical before and after 4 top left side of transverse slat to be equipped with slide 61, slide 61 is equipped with Sliding block 62, sliding block 62 and slide 61 are arranged symmetrically, and the first bullet is connected between left surface in 62 left surface of sliding block and slide 61 Spring 64 is equipped with fixed plate 63 between 62 medial surface of front and rear sides sliding block, and 63 right flank middle part of fixed plate is equipped with connecting rod 66, even 66 right end of bar is equipped with swing tooth plate 67, and swing tooth plate 67 is located at 5 top of first through hole, is equipped in the middle part of 63 left surface of fixed plate Pull rod 65,4 top right side of transverse slat are equipped with fixed link 68, and 68 left end of fixed link is equipped with fixed tooth plate 69, fixed tooth plate 69 In 67 directly to the right of swing tooth plate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes cart 1, framework 2, web plate 3, transverse slat 4, clamping device 6 With brushing device 7,1 top left side of cart is equipped with framework 2, is equipped in framework 2 between left surface lower part and right flank lower part Web plate 3, is equipped with brushing device 7 between the top of web plate 3 and 2 right upper portion of framework, 2 top of framework is equipped with transverse slat 4, in transverse slat 4 Portion is provided with first through hole 5, and 4 crown center of transverse slat is equipped with clamping device 6, and clamping device 6 is located at 5 top of first through hole.
Clamping device 6 includes slide 61, sliding block 62, fixed plate 63, the first spring 64, pull rod 65, connecting rod 66, movable teeth Plate 67, fixed link 68 and fixed tooth plate 69, symmetrical before and after 4 top left side of transverse slat to be equipped with slide 61, slide 61 is equipped with Sliding block 62, sliding block 62 and slide 61 are arranged symmetrically, and the first bullet is connected between left surface in 62 left surface of sliding block and slide 61 Spring 64 is equipped with fixed plate 63 between 62 medial surface of front and rear sides sliding block, and 63 right flank middle part of fixed plate is equipped with connecting rod 66, even 66 right end of bar is equipped with swing tooth plate 67, and swing tooth plate 67 is located at 5 top of first through hole, is equipped in the middle part of 63 left surface of fixed plate Pull rod 65,4 top right side of transverse slat are equipped with fixed link 68, and 68 left end of fixed link is equipped with fixed tooth plate 69, fixed tooth plate 69 In 67 directly to the right of swing tooth plate.
Brushing device 7 includes installing plate 71, motor 72, shaft 73, the first belt pulley 74, flat belt 75, the second belt Wheel 76, thrust bearing 77 and cylinder hairbrush 78,3 crown center of web plate are equipped with thrust bearing 77, are equipped on thrust bearing 77 Cylinder hairbrush 78, cylinder hairbrush 78 are located at immediately below first through hole 5, and 78 outer upper of cylinder hairbrush is equipped with the second belt pulley 76,2 right upper portion of framework is provided with guide hole 79, and 2 external right side face top of framework is equipped with installing plate 71, pacifies among 71 bottom of installing plate Equipped with motor 72, for motor 72 in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of motor 72 is connected with shaft 73,73 top of shaft peace by shaft coupling Equipped with the first belt pulley 74, the first belt pulley 74 is located at 76 directly to the right of the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley 74 and the second belt pulley Flat belt 75 is connected between 76.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes cart 1, framework 2, web plate 3, transverse slat 4, clamping device 6 With brushing device 7,1 top left side of cart is equipped with framework 2, is equipped in framework 2 between left surface lower part and right flank lower part Web plate 3, is equipped with brushing device 7 between the top of web plate 3 and 2 right upper portion of framework, 2 top of framework is equipped with transverse slat 4, in transverse slat 4 Portion is provided with first through hole 5, and 4 crown center of transverse slat is equipped with clamping device 6, and clamping device 6 is located at 5 top of first through hole.
Clamping device 6 includes slide 61, sliding block 62, fixed plate 63, the first spring 64, pull rod 65, connecting rod 66, movable teeth Plate 67, fixed link 68 and fixed tooth plate 69, symmetrical before and after 4 top left side of transverse slat to be equipped with slide 61, slide 61 is equipped with Sliding block 62, sliding block 62 and slide 61 are arranged symmetrically, and the first bullet is connected between left surface in 62 left surface of sliding block and slide 61 Spring 64 is equipped with fixed plate 63 between 62 medial surface of front and rear sides sliding block, and 63 right flank middle part of fixed plate is equipped with connecting rod 66, even 66 right end of bar is equipped with swing tooth plate 67, and swing tooth plate 67 is located at 5 top of first through hole, is equipped in the middle part of 63 left surface of fixed plate Pull rod 65,4 top right side of transverse slat are equipped with fixed link 68, and 68 left end of fixed link is equipped with fixed tooth plate 69, fixed tooth plate 69 In 67 directly to the right of swing tooth plate.
Brushing device 7 includes installing plate 71, motor 72, shaft 73, the first belt pulley 74, flat belt 75, the second belt Wheel 76, thrust bearing 77 and cylinder hairbrush 78,3 crown center of web plate are equipped with thrust bearing 77, are equipped on thrust bearing 77 Cylinder hairbrush 78, cylinder hairbrush 78 are located at immediately below first through hole 5, and 78 outer upper of cylinder hairbrush is equipped with the second belt pulley 76,2 right upper portion of framework is provided with guide hole 79, and 2 external right side face top of framework is equipped with installing plate 71, pacifies among 71 bottom of installing plate Equipped with motor 72, for motor 72 in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of motor 72 is connected with shaft 73,73 top of shaft peace by shaft coupling Equipped with the first belt pulley 74, the first belt pulley 74 is located at 76 directly to the right of the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley 74 and the second belt pulley Flat belt 75 is connected between 76.
Flusher 8 is further included, flusher 8 includes cam 81, first support bar 82, the first compression cylinder 83, One piston 84, the first push rod 85, baffle 86, second spring 87, outlet pipe 88, the first check valve 89, the first antipriming pipe 810 and into Water pipe 811, the pushing hands left upper portion symmetrical expression of cart 1 are equipped with first support bar 82, and upper and lower both sides first support bar 82 is left First compression cylinder 83 between end is installed, first piston 84,84 and first compression cylinder of first piston are equipped in the first compression cylinder 83 It is slidably matched in 83, the first push rod 85 is installed, 85 left end of the first push rod is through the first compression in the middle part of 84 left surface of first piston 83 left side central portion of cylinder is equipped with baffle 86, and 86 right flank of baffle and the first compression cylinder are connected with second between 83 outer left surface middle part Spring 87, second spring 87 are sleeved on the first push rod 85, and right flank top is equipped with the first antipriming pipe 810, the first pressure in framework 2 83 top right side of contracting cylinder is connected with outlet pipe 88, and for outlet pipe 88 with being connected in the first compression cylinder 83,88 tail end of outlet pipe runs through frame 2 right upper portion of body is connected with the first antipriming pipe 810, and outlet pipe 88 in the first antipriming pipe 810 with connecting, 83 bottom of the first compression cylinder Right side is connected with water inlet pipe 811, and water inlet pipe 811 in the first compression cylinder 83 with connecting, and water inlet pipe 811 on outlet pipe 88 with being designed with First check valve 89,73 middle part of shaft are equipped with cam 81, and cam 81 is located at 86 directly to the left of baffle and is in contact with it.
Further included drying device 9, drying device 9 include turntable 91, second support bar 92, the second compression cylinder 93, into It tracheae 94, second piston 95, the second push rod 96, connecting rod 97, air outlet pipe 98, the second check valve 99, the second antipriming pipe 910 and puts Put screen frame 911,2 outer left surface top of framework, which is equipped with, places screen frame 911, places 911 outer left surface of screen frame middle part and is equipped with the Two antipriming pipes 910, the pushing hands left lower symmetrical expression of cart 1 are equipped with second support bar 92, upper and lower both sides second support bar Second compression cylinder 93 between 92 left ends is installed, second piston 95 is equipped in the second compression cylinder 93, second piston 95 and second is pressed It is slidably matched in contracting cylinder 93, the second push rod 96 is installed in the middle part of 95 left surface of second piston, 96 tail end of the second push rod runs through second 93 left side central portion of compression cylinder is located at outside the second compression cylinder 93, and 93 top right side of the second compression cylinder is connected with air inlet pipe 94, air inlet pipe 94 in the second compression cylinder 93 with connecting, and 93 bottom right of the second compression cylinder is connected with air outlet pipe 98, and air outlet pipe 98 and second is compressed Connection, 98 tail end of air outlet pipe are connected with the second antipriming pipe 910 in cylinder 93, and air outlet pipe 98 is unidirectional with being designed with second in air inlet pipe 94 Valve 99, for 98 tail end of air outlet pipe with being connected in the second antipriming pipe 910,73 bottom of shaft is equipped with turntable 91, and 91 bottom of turntable is eccentric Rotary type is connected with connecting rod 97 between 96 left end of position and the second push rod.
Filter plate 11 and block 12 are further included, 2 left lower of framework is provided with the second through hole 10, and the second through hole 10 is located at net Below plate 3, filter plate 11 is equipped in the second through hole 10, right flank lower part is equipped with block 12 in framework 2, and block 12 is located at web plate 3 lower sections, 12 top of block are contacted with 11 bottom of filter plate.
Drainpipe 13 and valve 14 are further included, 2 bottom right of framework is connected with drainpipe 13, drainpipe 13 and framework 2 Interior connection, 13 tail end of drainpipe are located at 1 lower section of cart through 1 left side of cart, and drainpipe 13 is equipped with valve 14.
Operation principle:It is operated first personnel and the present apparatus is moved to by sugarcane storeroom by cart 1, then pass through first through hole 5 are put into sugarcane in framework 2, and then sugarcane is located in brushing device 7, you can sugarcane is clamped by fixation by clamping device 6, then Water is poured on sugarcane, starts brushing device 7, and then brushing device 7 scrubs sugarcane.After the completion of sugarcane is scrubbed, i.e., Brushing device 7 can be closed, sugarcane is unclamped by clamping device 6, then sugarcane is taken out.
Because clamping device 6 includes slide 61, sliding block 62, fixed plate 63, the first spring 64, pull rod 65, connecting rod 66, work Moving tooth plate 67, fixed link 68 and fixed tooth plate 69, it is symmetrical before and after 4 top left side of transverse slat that slide 61 is installed, on slide 61 Equipped with sliding block 62, sliding block 62 and slide 61 are arranged symmetrically, are connected with the in 62 left surface of sliding block and slide 61 between left surface One spring 64 is equipped with fixed plate 63 between 62 medial surface of front and rear sides sliding block, and 63 right flank middle part of fixed plate is equipped with connecting rod 66,66 right end of connecting rod is equipped with swing tooth plate 67, and swing tooth plate 67 is located at 5 top of first through hole, 63 left surface of fixed plate middle part Pull rod 65 is installed, 4 top right side of transverse slat is equipped with fixed link 68, and 68 left end of fixed link is equipped with fixed tooth plate 69, fixed tooth Plate 69 is located at 67 directly to the right of swing tooth plate, is operated first personnel and pull rod 65 is pulled to be moved to the left, it is solid that pull rod 65 is moved to the left drive Fixed board 63 is moved to the left, and fixed plate 63 is moved to the left band movable slider 62 and is moved to the left, and the first spring 64 compresses, and fixed plate 63 is to the left It is mobile by connecting rod 66 swing tooth plate 67 to be driven to be moved to the left simultaneously, you can sugarcane is put by first through hole 5 in framework 2, And then sugarcane is between swing tooth plate 67 and fixed tooth plate 69, releasing lever 65, because of the effect of the first spring 64,62 band of sliding block Dynamic fixed plate 63 moves right, and then swing tooth plate 67 is driven to move right, and swing tooth plate 67 moves right to be contacted with sugarcane, and Swing tooth plate 67 coordinates with fixed tooth plate 69 will be sweet, is fixedly clamped, you can starts brushing device 7 and sugarcane is scrubbed.Together Reason, after the completion of sugarcane is scrubbed, you can pull pull rod 65 again, and then swing tooth plate 67 is moved to the left and unclamps sugarcane, operation Personnel can take out sugarcane, releasing lever 65, and swing tooth plate 67, which moves right, to be recovered to original position.
Because brushing device 7 includes installing plate 71, motor 72, shaft 73, the first belt pulley 74, flat belt 75, second Belt pulley 76, thrust bearing 77 and cylinder hairbrush 78,3 crown center of web plate are equipped with thrust bearing 77, pacify on thrust bearing 77 Equipped with cylinder hairbrush 78, cylinder hairbrush 78 is located at immediately below first through hole 5, and 78 outer upper of cylinder hairbrush is equipped with the second belt Wheel 76,2 right upper portion of framework are provided with guide hole 79, and 2 external right side face top of framework is equipped with installing plate 71, among 71 bottom of installing plate Motor 72 is installed, for motor 72 in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of motor 72 is connected with shaft 73,73 top of shaft by shaft coupling First belt pulley 74 is installed, the first belt pulley 74 is located at 76 directly to the right of the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley 74 and the second belt Flat belt 75 is connected between wheel 76, when sugarcane is put by first through hole 5 in framework 2, sugarcane is located in cylinder hairbrush 78, And then after sugarcane is clamped and fixed, you can start motor 72 and rotate, motor 72, which rotates, drives shaft 73 to rotate, and shaft 73 rotates The first belt pulley 74 is driven to rotate, the first belt pulley 74 is rotated drives the second belt pulley 76 to rotate by flat belt 75, the second skin Belt wheel 76, which rotates, drives cylinder hairbrush 78 to rotate, and cylinder hairbrush 78, which rotates, scrubs sugarcane.After the completion of sugarcane is scrubbed, i.e., Motor 72 can be closed.
Because having further included flusher 8, flusher 8 includes cam 81, first support bar 82, the first compression cylinder 83rd, first piston 84, the first push rod 85, baffle 86, second spring 87, outlet pipe 88, the first check valve 89, the first antipriming pipe 810 and water inlet pipe 811, the pushing hands left upper portion of cart 1 it is symmetrical first support bar 82 is installed, upper and lower both sides first support First compression cylinder 83 between 82 left end of bar is installed, first piston 84, first piston 84 and first are equipped in the first compression cylinder 83 It is slidably matched in compression cylinder 83, the first push rod 85 is installed in the middle part of 84 left surface of first piston, 85 left end of the first push rod is through the One compression cylinder, 83 left side central portion is equipped with baffle 86, and 86 right flank of baffle and the first compression cylinder connect between 83 outer left surface middle part There is second spring 87, second spring 87 is sleeved on the first push rod 85, and right flank top is equipped with the first antipriming pipe 810 in framework 2, First compression cylinder, 83 top right side is connected with outlet pipe 88, and outlet pipe 88 in the first compression cylinder 83 with connecting, 88 tail end of outlet pipe It is connected through 2 right upper portion of framework with the first antipriming pipe 810, outlet pipe 88 in the first antipriming pipe 810 with connecting, the first compression cylinder 83 bottom rights are connected with water inlet pipe 811, and water inlet pipe 811 in the first compression cylinder 83 with connecting, on water inlet pipe 811 and outlet pipe 88 The first check valve 89 is designed with, 73 middle part of shaft is equipped with cam 81, and cam 81 is located at 86 directly to the left of baffle and is in contact with it, first By 811 external water source of water inlet pipe, and then when motor 72 starts, shaft 73 rotates to be rotated operating personnel with moving cam 81 simultaneously, Because of the effect of second spring 87, cam 81, which rotates, drives baffle 86 to move left and right, and baffle 86, which moves left and right, drives the first push rod 85 It moving left and right, the first push rod 85, which moves left and right, drives first piston 84 to move left and right, when first piston 84 is moved to the left, first Water is pumped into the first compression cylinder 83 by piston 84 by water inlet pipe 811, and when first piston 84 moves right, first piston 84 will In water push-in outlet pipe 88 in first compression cylinder 83, and then the water in outlet pipe 88 is discharged into the first antipriming pipe 810, more than first Water in hole pipe 810 is sprayed on sugarcane, and then cylinder hairbrush 78 scrubs sugarcane.After the completion of sugarcane is scrubbed, electricity Machine 72 is closed, and then water stops spraying.In this way, water is poured on sugarcane without operating personnel, it is time saving and energy saving.
Because having further included drying device 9, drying device 9 includes turntable 91, second support bar 92, the second compression cylinder 93rd, air inlet pipe 94, second piston 95, the second push rod 96, connecting rod 97, air outlet pipe 98, the second check valve 99, the second antipriming pipe 910 are equipped with placement screen frame 911 with placement screen frame 911,2 outer left surface top of framework, place and pacify in the middle part of 911 outer left surface of screen frame Equipped with the second antipriming pipe 910, the pushing hands left lower symmetrical expression of cart 1 is equipped with second support bar 92, upper and lower both sides second Second compression cylinder 93 between 92 left end of supporting rod is installed, is equipped with second piston 95 in the second compression cylinder 93, second piston 95 with It is slidably matched in second compression cylinder 93, the second push rod 96 is installed in the middle part of 95 left surface of second piston, 96 tail end of the second push rod passes through 93 left side central portion of the second compression cylinder to be worn to be located at outside the second compression cylinder 93,93 top right side of the second compression cylinder is connected with air inlet pipe 94, For air inlet pipe 94 with being connected in the second compression cylinder 93,93 bottom right of the second compression cylinder is connected with air outlet pipe 98, air outlet pipe 98 and the Connection, 98 tail end of air outlet pipe are connected with the second antipriming pipe 910 in two compression cylinders 93, and the is designed in air outlet pipe 98 and air inlet pipe 94 Two check valves 99, for 98 tail end of air outlet pipe with being connected in the second antipriming pipe 910,73 bottom of shaft is equipped with turntable 91,91 bottom of turntable Rotary type is connected with connecting rod 97 between 96 left end of portion's eccentric position and the second push rod, after the completion of sugarcane is cleaned, you can will Sugarcane is put into placing frame, then another sugarcane is put into cylinder hairbrush 78 and is cleaned, and then shaft 73 rotates band turn Disk 91 rotates, and turntable 91 is rotated drives the second push rod 96 to move left and right by connecting rod 97, and the second push rod 96 moves left and right drive Second piston 95 moves left and right, and when second piston 95 is moved to the left, air is pumped into the by second piston 95 by air inlet pipe 94 In two compression cylinders 93, when second piston 95 moves right, the air in the second compression cylinder 93 is pushed into outlet by second piston 95 In pipe 98, and then the air in air outlet pipe 98 is discharged into the second antipriming pipe 910, and the air in the second antipriming pipe 910 is sprayed on On sugarcane, and then sugarcane is dried in air.After the completion of sugarcane is dried, you can sugarcane is taken out out of placing frame.In this way, Sugarcane can be made to be more convenient to use.
Because having further included filter plate 11 and block 12,2 left lower of framework is provided with the second through hole 10, the second through hole 10 In 3 lower section of web plate, filter plate 11 is equipped in the second through hole 10, right flank lower part is equipped with block 12 in framework 2, and block 12 is located at 3 lower section of web plate, 12 top of block are contacted with 11 bottom of filter plate, and when the water after rinsing sugarcane drops, water falls to filter plate On 11, and then filter plate 11 screens the soil in water.After sugarcane is cleaned, you can filter plate 11 is pulled to be displaced outwardly, And then filter plate 11 out of framework 2 when moving out, you can the soil on filter plate 11 is handled.After soil is handled, then Filter plate 11 is returned to original position.In this way, it can prevent earth accumulation from influencing the use of framework 2 in framework 2.
Because having further included drainpipe 13 and valve 14,2 bottom right of framework is connected with drainpipe 13, drainpipe 13 and frame Connection in body 2,13 tail end of drainpipe are located at 1 lower section of cart through 1 left side of cart, and drainpipe 13 is equipped with valve 14, when water leads to When crossing filter plate 11 and falling to bottom in framework 2, you can open valve 14, and then water is discharged by drainpipe 13.When water is whole After discharge, you can close valve 14.In this way, it can prevent that adding up water in framework 2 for a long time influences the cleaning of sugarcane.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine, which is characterized in that include cart(1), framework(2), web plate(3), transverse slat(4)、 Clamping device(6)And brushing device(7), cart(1)Top left side is equipped with framework(2), framework(2)Interior left surface lower part and the right side Web plate is installed between side lower(3), web plate(3)Top and framework(2)Brushing device is equipped between right upper portion(7), frame Body(2)Top is equipped with transverse slat(4), transverse slat(4)Middle part is provided with first through hole(5), transverse slat(4)Crown center is equipped with clamping device (6), clamping device(6)Positioned at first through hole(5)Top.
A kind of 2. agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that clamping device(6)Include cunning Rail(61), sliding block(62), fixed plate(63), the first spring(64), pull rod(65), connecting rod(66), swing tooth plate(67), fixed link (68)And fixed tooth plate(69), transverse slat(4)It is symmetrical before and after top left side that slide is installed(61), slide(61)It is equipped with and slides Block(62), sliding block(62)With slide(61)It is arranged symmetrically, sliding block(62)Left surface and slide(61)It is connected between interior left surface There is the first spring(64), front and rear sides sliding block(62)Fixed plate is installed between medial surface(63), fixed plate(63)In right flank Portion is equipped with connecting rod(66), connecting rod(66)Right end is equipped with swing tooth plate(67), swing tooth plate(67)Positioned at first through hole(5)On Side, fixed plate(63)Pull rod is installed in the middle part of left surface(65), transverse slat(4)Top right side is equipped with fixed link(68), fixed link (68)Left end is equipped with fixed tooth plate(69), fixed tooth plate(69)Positioned at swing tooth plate(67)Directly to the right.
A kind of 3. agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that brushing device(7)Include peace Loading board(71), motor(72), shaft(73), the first belt pulley(74), flat belt(75), the second belt pulley(76), thrust bearing (77)With cylinder hairbrush(78), web plate(3)Crown center is equipped with thrust bearing(77), thrust bearing(77)On cylinder is installed Hairbrush(78), cylinder hairbrush(78)Positioned at first through hole(5)Underface, cylinder hairbrush(78)Outer upper is equipped with the second belt Wheel(76), framework(2)Right upper portion is provided with guide hole(79), framework(2)External right side face top is equipped with installing plate(71), installing plate (71)Motor is installed among bottom(72), motor(72)In being vertically arranged, motor(72)Output shaft connected by shaft coupling There is shaft(73), shaft(73)Top is equipped with the first belt pulley(74), the first belt pulley(74)Positioned at the second belt pulley(76) Directly to the right, the first belt pulley(74)With the second belt pulley(76)Between be connected with flat belt(75).
4. a kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further included flusher(8), Flusher(8)Include cam(81), first support bar(82), the first compression cylinder(83), first piston(84), the first push rod (85), baffle(86), second spring(87), outlet pipe(88), the first check valve(89), the first antipriming pipe(810)And water inlet pipe (811), cart(1)Pushing hands left upper portion it is symmetrical first support bar is installed(82), upper and lower both sides first support bar (82)First compression cylinder is installed between left end(83), the first compression cylinder(83)It is interior to be equipped with first piston(84), first piston (84)With the first compression cylinder(83)Inside it is slidably matched, first piston(84)The first push rod is installed in the middle part of left surface(85), first Push rod(85)Left end runs through the first compression cylinder(83)Left side central portion is equipped with baffle(86), baffle(86)Right flank and the first compression Cylinder(83)Second spring is connected between in the middle part of outer left surface(87), second spring(87)It is sleeved on the first push rod(85)On, framework (2)Interior right flank top is equipped with the first antipriming pipe(810), the first compression cylinder(83)Top right side is connected with outlet pipe(88), Outlet pipe(88)With the first compression cylinder(83)Interior connection, outlet pipe(88)Tail end runs through framework(2)Right upper portion is porous with first Pipe(810)Connection, outlet pipe(88)With the first antipriming pipe(810)Interior connection, the first compression cylinder(83)Bottom right be connected with into Water pipe(811), water inlet pipe(811)With the first compression cylinder(83)Interior connection, water inlet pipe(811)With outlet pipe(88)On be designed with One check valve(89), shaft(73)Middle part is equipped with cam(81), cam(81)Positioned at baffle(86)Directly to the left is in contact with it.
5. a kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further included drying device(9), Drying device(9)Include turntable(91), second support bar(92), the second compression cylinder(93), air inlet pipe(94), second piston (95), the second push rod(96), connecting rod(97), air outlet pipe(98), the second check valve(99), the second antipriming pipe(910)And placement Screen frame(911), framework(2)Outer left surface top is equipped with placement screen frame(911), place screen frame(911)Peace in the middle part of outer left surface Equipped with the second antipriming pipe(910), cart(1)Pushing hands left lower it is symmetrical second support bar is installed(92), upper and lower two Side second support bar(92)Second compression cylinder is installed between left end(93), the second compression cylinder(93)It is interior to be equipped with second piston (95), second piston(95)With the second compression cylinder(93)Inside it is slidably matched, second piston(95)Second is equipped in the middle part of left surface Push rod(96), the second push rod(96)Tail end runs through the second compression cylinder(93)Left side central portion is located at the second compression cylinder(93)Outside, second Compression cylinder(93)Top right side is connected with air inlet pipe(94), air inlet pipe(94)With the second compression cylinder(93)Interior connection, the second compression Cylinder(93)Bottom right is connected with air outlet pipe(98), air outlet pipe(98)With the second compression cylinder(93)Interior connection, air outlet pipe(98)Tail End and the second antipriming pipe(910)Connection, air outlet pipe(98)With air inlet pipe(94)On be designed with the second check valve(99), air outlet pipe (98)Tail end and the second antipriming pipe(910)Interior connection, shaft(73)Bottom is equipped with turntable(91), turntable(91)Bottom bias position It puts and the second push rod(96)Rotary type is connected with connecting rod between left end(97).
6. a kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further included filter plate(11)With Block(12), framework(2)Left lower is provided with the second through hole(10), the second through hole(10)Positioned at web plate(3)Lower section, the second through hole (10)It is interior to be equipped with filter plate(11), framework(2)Interior right flank lower part is equipped with block(12), block(12)Positioned at web plate(3)Under Side, block(12)Top and filter plate(11)Bottom contacts.
7. a kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further included drainpipe(13)With Valve(14), framework(2)Bottom right is connected with drainpipe(13), drainpipe(13)With framework(2)Interior connection, drainpipe(13) Tail end runs through cart(1)Left side is located at cart(1)Lower section, drainpipe(13)It is equipped with valve(14).
CN201810015025.7A 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of agricultural sugarcane cleaning machine Pending CN108113023A (en)

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CN113017115A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-25 海南丰席树诺丽产业有限责任公司 Process production flow convenient for cleaning noni fruits

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Application publication date: 20180605