CN108112680A - A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines - Google Patents

A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108112680A
CN108112680A CN201611061120.8A CN201611061120A CN108112680A CN 108112680 A CN108112680 A CN 108112680A CN 201611061120 A CN201611061120 A CN 201611061120A CN 108112680 A CN108112680 A CN 108112680A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
meat
nitrosamine
garlic
bacon
content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611061120.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王硕
王俊平
张燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201611061120.8A priority Critical patent/CN108112680A/en
Publication of CN108112680A publication Critical patent/CN108112680A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/02Preserving by means of inorganic salts
    • A23B4/023Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
    • A23B4/0235Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds with organic compounds or biochemical products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines, comprises the steps of:Step 1 selects the weight of every piece of meat the length of cutlet to be made to drain away the water about in 35~40cm in 200g, prepares to clean up the cylinder that salts down dried, iron wire is several;Step 2, it is marinated 12 it is small when after pickle the stage and terminate, you can pole is hung, into the baking stage;Step 3, drying;Baked meat base, is hung over the place of shady and cool ventilation drying by step 4, and meat base enters the after-ripening stage, completes.The method have the advantages that in the case where taking into account bacon color and luster and flavor, the nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines in bacon are reduced using garlic P.E is added, the toxic action of nitrosamine and biogenic amine to human body is taken in so as to reduce edible bacon.The garlic P.E that the present invention uses is safe and non-toxic at low cost, ensures that foodsafety is of great significance and with good application for Content of Biogenic Amines in control marinated meat product.

Description

A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, more particularly, to biogenic amine and content of nitrosamines in a kind of control bacon The technology of content.
Background technology
Nitrosamine is one kind of N- nitroso compounds, is widely present in food.Nitrosamine in food is by being added to The catabolite of nitrite, nitrate and protein in food such as amino acid, amine substance generate.Nitrite is as food Product additive is used for during meat products processing, and nitrite not only has color development effect, makes meat products presentation tempting pink Color, moreover it is possible to play important antisepsis, effectively inhibit clostridium botulinum, and meat products is made to generate unique fragrance, improve meat Product flavor.In the marinated stage of meat products processing, often add colour former sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate, they also have anti-corrosion and Improve the effect of meat products flavor.Heating period in food processing process, due to the rise of temperature, the sodium nitrite of addition It can react to form nitrosamine with protein breakdown products with sodium nitrate.Nitrite and aminated compounds are generation nitrous Two essential precursor substances of amine.Biogenic amine generally existing in animal and plant body and in food, which is that one kind is nitrogenous, to be had The low molecular weight organic compound of bioactivity, biogenic amine can be divided into three classes according to its structure:Aliphatic (putrescine, cadaverine, essence Amine, spermidine), aromatic series (tyrasamine) and heterocyclic amine (histamine, tryptamines).Excessive biogenic amine is taken in (especially while to take in a variety of Biogenic amine) equally there is toxic action to human body, headache, nausea, palpitaition, blood pressure, disordered breathing can be caused to wait Quick reaction, when toxin expelling not in time when intoxicating phenomenon can be caused more serious even it is also possible to entail dangers to life.Human body is to nitrous After the acute poisoning reaction of amine is happened at one or many foods of the intake containing excessive nitrosamine, be mainly presented with liver by Damage and blood platelet are destroyed two aspects, and systemic toxicity profiles symptom is present with when serious.
Swollen amine is generated during protein metabolism, swollen amine is widely present in nature, in the majority in meat products, is being cooked In the process such as tune, sootiness, tank processed, since the decomposition of high temperature protein is accelerated, increase swollen amine amount.Nitrate is chemically Matter is unstable, and nitrite is reduced under the action of microorganism and chemistry.Swollen amine and nitrite are ingested human body and dynamic After in object, nitrosamine can be formed.
At present, the carcinogenicity of nitrosamine is increasingly valued by people, and at the same time the toxicity of biogenic amine is also consumed Person constantly recognizes understanding.As people require to be continuously improved to Food Quality and Safety, the cured meat product higher as consumption figure, The control of the nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines higher to carcinogenicity has high significance.
The content of the invention
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is realized in:
A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines, comprises the steps of:
Step 1 selects girth of a garment level apparent, the brisket of sanitary inspection qualification, and removes flank.The weight of every piece of meat In 200g, make the length of cutlet about in 35~40cm.Cutlet is soaked in 30 DEG C or so of clear water and removes cutlet surface Dirt and grease, drain away the water.Prepare to clean up the cylinder that salts down dried, iron wire is several
Step 2 is poured into refined salt, sodium nitrite, white sugar and garlic P.E in the cylinder that salts down of clean cleaning, then add white wine, Soy sauce, is sufficiently stirred that be uniformly mixed dispensing marinated:The cutlet cut is added in afterwards.Turned when 3 is small once, pickle 12 it is small when The marinated stage terminates afterwards, you can pole is hung, into the baking stage.
Step 3 is perforated in one end of meat base with iron wire, and the arrangement of meat base is hung in baking oven, and spacing is maintained at 2-3cm, prevents Only adhesion.It toasts three days altogether, the temperature setting of first and second day baking oven is at 55 DEG C, and oven temperature is set to 50 DEG C within the 3rd day.Every 18 Hour, degree of drying is detected, exchanges the meat base of levels and ectonexine, ensures the baking of meat base thermally equivalent.Check meat base simultaneously Whether parch, even if checking whether meat base surface has situations such as impurity, hickie and mildew.
Baked meat base, is hung over the place of shady and cool ventilation drying by step 4, and meat base enters the after-ripening stage.
Further, garlic P.E dosage described in step 2 is 100mg/kg~300mg/kg, makes garlic P.E and its Its dispensing is sufficiently mixed, and is that cutlet can be uniformly fully marinated, garlic P.E usage amount is made to reach the extraction of 100~300mg garlics Object/Kg cutlet.
Further, baking time described in step 3 and temperature control are in baking three days, the temperature setting of first and second day baking oven At 55 DEG C, oven temperature is set to 50 DEG C within the 3rd day.When 18 is small, degree of drying is detected, exchanges the meat of levels and ectonexine Base ensures the baking of meat base thermally equivalent.
In bacon the research of nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines is controlled mainly to have through physical method-radiation and microwave treatment To control nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines.Recently it is existing to control nitrosamine and biology by adding allogenic material including Vc, VE Amine content.On using garlic P.E the research of nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines in bacon is controlled to be not yet reported that at present.
In consideration of it, the invention is directed to a kind of garlic P.E based on utilization with antibacterial antioxidation, To control the generation of cured meat product nitrosamine and biogenic amine in process, so as to reduce edible bacon product when takes in and production The harm of raw nitrosamine and biogenic amine to human body.
The present inventor passes through a large number of experiments, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), diethylnitrosamine (NDEA) to nitrosamine It is used with N-nitrosopyrrolidine for target detection thing under gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis Different adding amount garlic P.E to bacon system The influence of different nitrous amine component growing amounts in product.To main 5 kinds of constituent putrescine, cadaverine, spermine, the spermidines of biogenic amine With tyrasamine Japan Shimadzu (Shimadzu) efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis Different adding amount garlic P.E is used for target detection thing Influence to the growing amount of different biology amine components in salted fish product.
Compared with the prior art, nitrosamine in cured meat product is controlled based on utilization garlic P.E described in the invention And the content of biogenic amine, it reduces people and the toxic action of nitrosamine and biogenic amine to human body is taken in due to edible bacon.The present invention Create has the significance for ensureing food security for nitrosamine in control bacon manufacturing process and the content of biogenic amine generation, Garlic P.E used at the same time is safe and non-toxic at low cost, has significant practical applications for actually generating tool.
Description of the drawings
Influence of Fig. 1 Different adding amounts garlic P.E to nitrosamine residual quantity in bacon.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments creates.
Embodiment 1,
(1) select girth of a garment level apparent, the brisket of sanitary inspection qualification, and remove flank.The weight of every piece of meat exists 200g makes the length of cutlet about in 35~40cm.Cutlet is soaked in the dirt that cutlet surface is removed in 30 DEG C or so of clear water Object and grease, drain away the water.Prepare to clean up the cylinder that salts down dried, iron wire is several
(2) 20g/kg refined salt, 150mg/kg sodium nitrites, 20g/kg white sugar and respectively 100mg/kg, 200mg/kg, 300mg/kg garlic P.Es are poured into the cylinder that salts down of clean cleaning, then add 30g/kg white wine, 30g/kg soy sauce, and being sufficiently stirred makes to match somebody with somebody Material is uniformly mixed marinated:The cutlet cut is added in afterwards.To be added without the processing of garlic P.E as control.It is turned over when 3 is small Mix once, it is marinated 12 it is small when after pickle the stage and terminate, you can pole is hung, into the baking stage.
(3) perforated, the arrangement of meat base is hung in baking oven, spacing is maintained at 2-3cm, prevents from gluing with iron wire in one end of meat base Even.It toasts three days altogether, the temperature setting of first and second day baking oven is at 55 DEG C, and oven temperature is set to 50 DEG C within the 3rd day.It is small every 18 When, degree of drying is detected, exchanges the meat base of levels and ectonexine, ensures the baking of meat base thermally equivalent.Check that meat base is simultaneously It is no to parch, even if checking whether meat base surface has situations such as impurity, hickie and mildew.
(4) baked meat base is hung over to the place of shady and cool ventilation drying, meat base enters the after-ripening stage.
In bacon manufacturing process, the inhibiting rate of nitrosamine and content of nitrosamines utilize gas in hanging the 15th day is to bacon Phase-mass spectrometry system is measured;Putrescine, cadaverine, essence in baking first day, hanging 5 days, hanging 15 days are to biogenic amine Amine, spermidine and tyrasamine are detected using high performance liquid chromatography.From result, N-nitrosodimethylamine, diethylnitrosamine (P < 0.05) is significantly reduced with the increase of garlic P.E additive amount with residual quantity of the N-nitrosopyrrolidine in bacon, Maximum to the inhibiting rate of three kinds of nitrosamine when the additive amount of garlic P.E is 300mg/kg, relative comparison inhibiting rate is respectively 55.00%th, 56.53% and 63.62%.
Garlic P.E has apparent inhibitory action to putrescine, cadaverine, tyrasamine and spermidine, and maximal percentage inhibition is respectively 57.54%th, 43.82%, 37.07%, 24.14% and 19.56%, inhibiting rate is in the cool extension stage of ripeness with the increasing of garlic P.E Inhibiting rate conspicuousness is added to increase (P < 0.05), wherein when additive amount is 300mg/kg, the stage is pickled to cadaverine and junket in bacon Amine has apparent inhibition.The garlic P.E of different pitch-based spheres is not notable (P > 0.05) to the inhibition of spermine, to it Maximal percentage inhibition is 19.56%.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the invention Protection domain within.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
Step 1 selects girth of a garment level apparent, the brisket of sanitary inspection qualification, and removes flank, and the weight of every piece of meat exists 200g makes the length of cutlet that cutlet be soaked in the dirt for removing cutlet surface in 30 DEG C or so of clear water about in 35~40cm Object and grease, drain away the water, and prepare to clean up the cylinder that salts down dried, iron wire is several;
Step 2 pours into refined salt, sodium nitrite, white sugar and garlic P.E in the cylinder that salts down of clean cleaning, then adds white wine, sauce Oil, is sufficiently stirred that be uniformly mixed dispensing marinated:Add in the cutlet cut afterwards, turned when 3 is small once, pickle 12 it is small when after The marinated stage terminates, you can pole is hung, into the baking stage;
Step 3 is perforated in one end of meat base with iron wire, the arrangement of meat base is hung in baking oven, spacing is maintained at 2-3cm, prevents from gluing Even, toast three days altogether, at 55 DEG C, the 3rd day oven temperature is set to 50 DEG C, small every 18 for the temperature setting of first and second day baking oven When, degree of drying is detected, exchanges the meat base of levels and ectonexine, ensures the baking of meat base thermally equivalent, while checks that meat base is It is no to parch, even if checking whether meat base surface has situations such as impurity, hickie and mildew;
Baked meat base, is hung over the place of shady and cool ventilation drying by step 4, and meat base enters the after-ripening stage.
2. a kind of processing method for controlling nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step The two garlic P.E dosages are 100mg/kg~300mg/kg, and garlic P.E is made to be sufficiently mixed with other dispensings, makes meat Item can be uniformly fully marinated, and garlic P.E usage amount is made to reach 100~300mg garlic P.Es/Kg cutlet.
3. a kind of processing method for controlling nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step Three baking times and temperature control were in baking three days, and the temperature setting of first and second day baking oven is at 55 DEG C, the 3rd day baking oven temperature Degree is set to 50 DEG C, when 18 is small, detects degree of drying, exchanges the meat base of levels and ectonexine, ensures meat base thermally equivalent Baking.
CN201611061120.8A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines Pending CN108112680A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611061120.8A CN108112680A (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611061120.8A CN108112680A (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108112680A true CN108112680A (en) 2018-06-05

Family

ID=62224432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611061120.8A Pending CN108112680A (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108112680A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109717448A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 灏博农业科技(杭州)有限公司 A method of using Content of Biogenic Amines in Waxberry leaf extract control soy sauce
CN113229461A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-10 天津科技大学 Compound for improving quality of preserved meat and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109717448A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 灏博农业科技(杭州)有限公司 A method of using Content of Biogenic Amines in Waxberry leaf extract control soy sauce
CN113229461A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-10 天津科技大学 Compound for improving quality of preserved meat and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zeng et al. Chinese ethnic meat products: Continuity and development
Tsironi et al. Hurdle technology for fish preservation
Cao et al. Effects of chitosan, aqueous extract of ginger, onion and garlic on quality and shelf life of stewed-pork during refrigerated storage
Wu et al. Influence of partial replacement of NaCl with KCl on profiles of volatile compounds in dry-cured bacon during processing
Wu Effect of chitosan-based edible coating on preservation of white shrimp during partially frozen storage
Pietrasik et al. The use of high pressure processing to enhance the quality and shelf life of reduced sodium naturally cured restructured cooked hams
Gui et al. Biogenic amines formation, nucleotide degradation and TVB‐N accumulation of vacuum‐packed minced sturgeon (Acipenser schrencki) stored at 4° C and their relation to microbiological attributes
Fan et al. Effect of an antioxidant from bamboo leaves combined with tea polyphenol on biogenic amine accumulation and lipid oxidation in pork sausages
CN101904516A (en) Rapid processing method of smoked and dried products
Morey et al. Effect of salts of organic acids on Listeria monocytogenes, shelf life, meat quality, and consumer acceptability of beef frankfurters
Zhu et al. Effects of thermal processing and various chemical substances on formaldehyde and dimethylamine formation in squid Dosidicus gigas
Hsu et al. Effects of high-pressure processing on the quality of chopped raw octopus
JP2016208982A5 (en)
Tian et al. Reduction of biogenic amines accumulation with improved flavor of low-salt fermented bream (Parabramis pekinensis) by two-stage fermentation with different temperature
CN108112680A (en) A kind of processing method for controlling bacon nitrosamine and Content of Biogenic Amines
CN104543621A (en) Fishy smell elimination preservative for silver carp fish, and using method of fishy smell elimination preservative
Santos et al. Susceptibility of dry-cured tuna to oxidation and biogenic amines generation related to microbial status and salting/curing technology
CN103859000A (en) Natural biological composite preservative antioxidant as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104068413B (en) A kind of garlic intestines and processing technology thereof
Nurwantoro et al. Microbiological and physical properties of beef marinated with garlic juice
Perumalla et al. Effect of partial replacement of potassium lactate and sodium diacetate by natural green tea and grape seed extracts and postpackaging thermal treatment on the growth of L isteria monocytogenes in hotdog model system
KR20060114004A (en) Low flavor anti-microbials drived from smoke flavors
US4282260A (en) Method for inhibiting the growth of Clostridium botulinum and the formation of enterotoxin in smoked meat products
Liu et al. Chemical Treatments to Reduce Off‐Flavor in Farm‐Raised Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) Fillet
CN104146275B (en) A kind of anti-oxidant pickling process containing fat belt leather meat products

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180605

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication