Cigarette smokes the rapid-result processing method of cured goods
Technical field
The present invention relates to meat packing, specifically is the rapid-result processing method that cigarette smokes cured goods.
Background technology
It is that China people like a kind of food of eating that cigarette smokes cured goods, it is well-known already both at home and abroad that cigarette perfume intestines, hunan smoked pork with leeks 8.00, cigarette smoke pressed salted duck, the processing method of cured goods is a lot, China Patent No. 2005100222505 discloses a kind of processing method of air-dried pickled and cured meat, this method comprises the steps: to pickle-air-dry-unhairing-hanger-bittern boiling-unload frame-jar bag-vacuum packaging-microwave disinfection-refrigeration, this processing method complex process, the cured system time drags longly, and cured goods occur easily going mouldy, become sour, denaturalization phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of cigarette that all can process throughout the year to smoke the rapid-result processing method of cured goods, it is fresh that the cigarette that this processing method processes smokes cured goods, never degenerates, do not become sour, do not go mouldy.
Cigarette of the present invention smokes the rapid-result processing method of cured goods, comprise traditional meat base cleaning, unhairing, pickle, hanger, dry, jar bag process, unlike the prior art be: also be provided with mix pickle step, refrigeration pickle treatment step and first high temperature after the low temperature cigarette smoke step.
It is to put into container with the meat base of the good dry-salt system of cured system condiment erasing that described mixing is pickled, pickled 17-19 hour, and then carry out the meat base that wine is washed dry-salt system with the liquor more than 50 ℃, the weight ratio of meat and liquor is 100: 2, will the meat base after wine is washed places in the container and pickles 12 hours again.
Described refrigeration is pickled and handled is to decide according to the weather temperature characteristics in the meat base curing process, and weather temperature is higher than 8 ℃, and the meat base of pickling will be put 1-8 ℃ of refrigerating chamber refrigeration immediately into; Weather temperature is below 8 ℃, and meat base normal temperature is placed and got final product.
To smoke be that meat base after mixing is pickled, dried is placed on cigarette and smokes in room or the baking box to the low temperature cigarette behind the described first high temperature, and the control temperature is 70 ℃ earlier, and the system of smoking 5 hours is carried out maturation process; Dry processing then, temperature control smoked 19 hours for 50-55 ℃ again.
The used condiment of the dry-salt system of the present invention is made up of salt, spicy aquatic foods, white sugar, decides according to people's taste, and winter is salty partially, and summer is light partially.So during winter, the weight ratio of meat and condiment is: meat: salt: spicy aquatic foods: white sugar=50: 0.9: 0.18: 0.2; During summer, the weight ratio of meat and condiment is: meat: salt: spicy aquatic foods: white sugar=50: 0.75: 0.18: 0.2.
Advantage of the present invention is: hot weather can be processed cigarette and smoke cured goods, add and need use three process man-hour: mix pickle step, refrigeration pickle treatment step and first high temperature after the low temperature cigarette smoke step, method is simple and practical, mix the advantage of pickling: the meat base of dry-salt system is to utilize the principle of high concentration to the low concentration infiltration, the meat base salts down easily, and saves time; Wine is washed the meat base can increase the fragrance that cigarette smokes cured goods, can make the taste unanimity of meat base again, does not become not light, and it is anticorrosion also having an effect; The advantage that treatment step is pickled in refrigeration: be to guarantee that the meat base does not become sour, never degenerates in the curing process; The low temperature cigarette smokes step behind elder generation's high temperature, smokes cured goods finished product from the meat base to cigarette, approximately needs 60 hours systems of smoking to finish, so the cured goods of manufacturing out are fresh, do not go mouldy, does not become sour, never degenerates; Adopt this method, can process cured goods whenever and wherever possible throughout the year.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the specific embodiment.
A kind of cigarette smokes the rapid-result processing method of cured goods, comprises following technological process:
(weather temperature is needing 1-8 ℃ of refrigeration more than 8 ℃, weather temperature need not refrigerate below 8 ℃, and normal temperature is placed with meat base → singe → clean → meat cutting bar → dry-salt system → refrigeration.) → wine washes → refrigerates that (weather temperature is needing 1-8 ℃ of refrigeration more than 8 ℃, weather temperature need not refrigerate below 8 ℃, and normal temperature is placed.) → hanger → dry → smoke the room or baking box → cigarette smoke → finished product → unload frame → jar bag → and freezing.Above technological process was finished in 60 hours.
Described mixing is pickled: the used condiment of dry-salt system mainly contains salt, white sugar, spicy aquatic foods, liquor earlier, according to the people taste in season is decided, and is warm, and when temperature was high, the condiment consumption was less; Be cold, when temperature hanged down, the condiment consumption was some more.The weight ratio of meat and condiment is during winter: meat: salt: spicy aquatic foods: white sugar=50: 0.9: 0.18: 0.2; The weight ratio of meat and condiment is during summer: meat: salt: spicy aquatic foods: white sugar=50: 0.75: 0.18: 0.2; The meat base is washed with 50 high spirits of spending in the back, and ratio is pressed the meat base: wine=100: 2, wash the meat base after the dry-salt system, and pickle 11-12 hour again, and turn over cylinder 1 time, pickle and finish.
It is to decide according to the weather temperature characteristics in the meat base curing process that treatment step is pickled in described refrigeration, and weather temperature is higher than 8 ℃, occurs easily becoming sour, denaturalization phenomenon, so the meat base of pickling will be put 1-8 ℃ of refrigerating chamber refrigeration immediately into; Weather temperature is below 8 ℃, and meat base normal temperature is placed and got final product.
To smoke be that meat base after mixing is pickled, dried is put into baking box or cigarette smokes the room to the low temperature cigarette behind the described first high temperature, macerate cigarette with ignited fuels such as pine, weedtree, peanut shell, corncobs, the beginning sootiness, 70 ℃ of control temperature, after 5 hours, temperature drops to 50~55 ℃, is smoking under this temperature about 19 hours again, promptly make cigarette and smoke cured manufactured goods, and in time finished product is carried out jar bag, cold storage.Smoke and should keep between the meat base certain spacing being arranged in the system process, guarantee that cigarette smokes evenly, unanimous between the higher and lower levels.
The cigarette that adopts this method to make smokes cured goods, and through depositing test in a year, cured goods are fresh, do not go mouldy, do not become sour, never degenerate, and has the meat fragrance of cured goods.