CN108112565A - A kind of field pesticides spray truck - Google Patents
A kind of field pesticides spray truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108112565A CN108112565A CN201611081120.4A CN201611081120A CN108112565A CN 108112565 A CN108112565 A CN 108112565A CN 201611081120 A CN201611081120 A CN 201611081120A CN 108112565 A CN108112565 A CN 108112565A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle frame
- spray
- electric pump
- worm gear
- fluid reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
- A01M7/0039—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/0053—Mounting of the spraybooms
- A01M7/0057—Mounting of the spraybooms with active regulation of the boom position
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of field pesticides spray truck, including vehicle frame, fluid reservoir, electric pump, adjustable sprayer structure, control mechanism, battery pack, steered wheel.The fluid reservoir is fixed on vehicle frame rear end, and electric pump is fixed on rear end in vehicle frame, and battery pack is fixed on front end in vehicle frame, and adjustable sprayer structure is mounted on vehicle frame front end, and there are three steered wheels for bottom of frame dress.Wherein, the adjustable sprayer structure, including servomotor, worm gear mechanism, swing rod, connecting rod, spray lance, the fluid reservoir is connected by woven hose with electric pump, it is connected again by woven hose with the nozzle of adjustable sprayer structure, battery pack, servomotor and electric pump are connected with control mechanism circuit, and control panel is mounted on the handspike of vehicle frame.The present invention can be that the crop of different height is sprayed insecticide using the angle of adjustable sprayer structure adjustment spray lance.Hand propelled body construction alleviates the work load of the operating personnel of backpack spray.Moreover, present invention spraying mechanism of car is perfect, easy to operate, operation is efficient, can be that operator brings great convenience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture application equipments, particularly a kind of adjustable field pesticides spray truck.
Background technology
At present, it is many also with knapsack sprayer in rural area field laxative, however the crop that height differs is to operator
Work load is added, some posture crop heavy workloads particularly in greenhouse, but large-scale spraying apparatus is not easily accessible again, people
The industry that works is extremely difficult.
The content of the invention
For the present invention in order to improve the deficiency of existing field spray equipment, it is the crop spray of different height to provide a kind of
The field efficient spray vehicle of medicine.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of field pesticides spray truck, it is characterised in that：Including vehicle frame, fluid reservoir, electric pump, adjustable sprayer structure, control machine
Structure, battery pack, steered wheel, the fluid reservoir are fixed on vehicle frame rear end, and electric pump is fixed on rear end in vehicle frame, and battery pack is fixed on
Front end in vehicle frame, adjustable sprayer structure are mounted on vehicle frame front end, and there are three steered wheels for bottom of frame dress.
Preferably, the adjustable sprayer structure includes servomotor, worm gear mechanism, swing rod, connecting rod, spray lance,
Servomotor connects worm gear mechanism, and worm gear is connected by connecting rod with the swing rod on vehicle frame, and one crank of composition shakes
Linkage, swing rod are connected again with two spray lances mounted on car body front end respectively by two connecting rods, form two double rocking levers
Mechanism installs several nozzles on spray lance, and each nozzle has independent sprayer control valve.
Preferably, the worm gear mechanism has auto-lock function, only allows worm screw that worm gear is driven to move, does not allow worm gear
Worm movement, servomotor and worm gear mechanism are promoted, is installed in below vehicle frame.
Preferably, electric pump equipped at outlet port installs a three-way electromagnetic valve, and three holes connect electric pump and two infusions respectively
Pipe.
Preferably, servomotor, electric pump, three-way electromagnetic valve and control mechanism circuit connect, by battery-powered, and by
Control panel control on vehicle frame handspike, wherein, control panel is there are four button, including the total start-stop button of equipment, spray lance
Spray angle regulation button, start-stop button of spraying, three-way electromagnetic valve break-make button and an electric quantity of power supply indicator light, spraying
Start-stop button is rotary, and spray amount size is adjusted.
Preferably, the steered wheel is three wheels that can be flexibly turned to, and mounted on vehicle bottom, there are one front-wheels,
There are two trailing wheels.
Preferably, the fluid reservoir is fixed on vehicle frame rear end, is marked with clearly volume scale, and delivery outlet passes through in lower end
Pilot operated valve device is connected with leading to the woven hose of electric pump, and fluid reservoir upper end is equipped with liquid storage cover and venthole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
A kind of adjustable field spray vehicle that patent of the present invention provides, can be according to different plant heights, by easily adjusting
Section adjustable humidifier, to select the spray angle of optimal spray lance.It is different apart from crop sprinkling needs to meet, be
Each nozzle is equipped with independent switch valve, largely avoids drug waste.Hand propelled body construction, subtracts to a certain extent
The light work load of the operating personnel of backpack spray.Moreover, field pesticides spray truck of the present invention is structurally consummate, operation side
Just, operation is efficient, can be that operator brings great convenience.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of field spray vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of main structure diagram of field spray vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of adjustable sprayer structure schematic diagram of field spray vehicle of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 vehicle frame, 2 spray lances, 3 nozzles, 4 woven hoses, 5 three-way electromagnetic valves, 6 electric pumps, 7 liquid storage covers, 8 liquid storages
Tank, 9 handspikes, 10 pilot operated valve devices, 11 control mechanisms, 12 nozzle control valves, 13 Anti-slip covers, 14 control panels, 15 battery packs, 16
Steered wheel, 17 servomotors, 18 worm screws, 19 worm gears, 20 connecting rods, 21 swing rods.
Specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, the field pesticides spray truck, including vehicle frame 1, fluid reservoir 8, electric pump 6, adjustable sprayer structure（2、
17、18、19、20、21）, control mechanism 11, battery pack 15, steered wheel 16.Described, fluid reservoir 8 is fixed on 1 rear end of vehicle frame, electricity
Pump 6 is fixed on rear end in vehicle frame 1, and battery pack 15 is fixed on front end in vehicle frame 1, adjustable sprayer structure（2、17、18、19、20、
21）Mounted on 1 front end of vehicle frame, there are three steered wheels 16 for 1 bottom of vehicle frame dress.It is described to have adjustable sprayer structure（2、17、18、
19、20、21）Including servomotor 17, worm gear mechanism（18、19）, swing rod 21, connecting rod 20, spray lance 2, servomotor 19
Connect worm gear mechanism（18、19）, worm gear 19 is connected by connecting rod 20 with the swing rod 21 on the vehicle frame 1, composition one
Crank and rocker mechanism, swing rod 21 are connected again with two spray lances 2 mounted on 1 front end of car body respectively by two connecting rods 20, structure
Into two double rocker mechanisms, several nozzles 3 are installed, and each nozzle 3 has independent nozzle control valve 12 on spray lance 2.
The worm gear mechanism（18、19）With auto-lock function, only allow worm screw 18 that worm gear 19 is driven to move, do not allow
Worm gear 19 promotes worm screw 18 to move.Servomotor 17 and worm gear mechanism（18、19）, mounted on 1 lower section of vehicle frame.Servomotor
17th, electric pump 6, three-way electromagnetic valve 5 are connected with 11 circuit of control mechanism, are powered by battery pack 15, and by 1 handspike 9 of vehicle frame
Control panel 14 control, wherein, control panel 14 is there are four button, including the total start-stop button of equipment, the jet angle of spray lance 2
Regulation button is spent, spray start-stop button, 5 break-make button of three-way electromagnetic valve and an electric quantity of power supply indicator light, spraying start and stop are pressed
Button is rotary, and spray amount size is adjusted.The steered wheel 16 is three wheels that can be flexibly turned to, mounted on car body 1
Bottom, and one, front-wheel, trailing wheel two.The fluid reservoir 8 is fixed on 1 rear end of vehicle frame, is marked with clearly volume scale, output
Mouth is connected in lower end by pilot operated valve device 5 with leading to the woven hose 4 of electric pump 6, and 8 upper end of fluid reservoir is equipped with liquid storage cover 7 and venthole.
The course of work is as follows：First, before use, checking circuitry, it is ensured that circuit leakproof and battery pack 15 have electricity；Its
It is secondary, it adds enough liquids and enters fluid reservoir 8 and check whether there is leakage；Third, starting device master switch, in order to meet difference
The crop spraying medicine demand of height, operating personnel make spray by starting the spray angle regulation button of the spray lance 2 on control panel
The swing of mist bar 2 rests on a suitable spray angle（For example, for posture crop, such as grape, so that it may which spray lance 2 is adjusted to
It is in 90 ° with ground, for middle height crop, such as eggplant, so that it may be adjusted to spray lance 2 at 45 ° with ground；For relatively low crop,
Such as leek, you being adjusted to spray lance 2 with ground into 0 ° -10 °）；Fourth, the spraying start-stop button on control panel 14 is pressed,
Start electric pump 6, spray truck is sprayed.When the situation of single side sprinkling is run into during use simultaneously, electric pump 6 can be adjusted and exported
The control button of the three-way electromagnetic valve 5 at end, selects unilateral spraying.Work certain time, if occurring electricity on control panel 14
Source battery capacity indication lamp flicker, that is, represent battery electric quantity deficiency, remind staff, charge in time to spray truck.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of field pesticides spray truck, it is characterised in that：Including vehicle frame, fluid reservoir, electric pump, adjustable sprayer structure, control
Mechanism, battery pack, steered wheel, the fluid reservoir are fixed on vehicle frame rear end, and electric pump is fixed on rear end in vehicle frame, and battery pack is fixed
The front end in vehicle frame, adjustable sprayer structure are mounted on vehicle frame front end, and there are three steered wheels for bottom of frame dress.
2. a kind of field pesticides spray truck according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to have adjustable sprayer structure
Including servomotor, worm gear mechanism, swing rod, connecting rod, spray lance, servomotor connection worm gear mechanism, worm gear passes through
Connecting rod is connected with the swing rod on the vehicle frame, forms a crank and rocker mechanism, swing rod again by two connecting rods respectively with peace
Two spray lances mounted in car body front end are connected, and form two double rocker mechanisms, and several nozzles, and each spray are installed on spray lance
Head has independent sprayer control valve.
3. a kind of field pesticides spray truck according to claims 2, it is characterised in that：The worm gear mechanism is tool
There is the worm gear mechanism of auto-lock function, only allow worm screw that worm gear is driven to move, worm gear is not allowed to promote worm movement, servo electricity
Machine and worm gear mechanism are installed in below vehicle frame.
4. a kind of field pesticides spray truck according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:Electric pump equipped at outlet port installs one
Three-way electromagnetic valve connects electric pump respectively and two leads to nozzle bar.
5. a kind of field pesticides spray truck according to claims 1,2, it is characterised in that：Servomotor, electric pump, threeway
Formula solenoid valve is connected with control mechanism by circuit, is controlled by battery-powered, and by the control panel on vehicle frame handspike,
In, control panel is there are four button, and including the total start-stop button of equipment, the spray angle regulation button of spray lance, spraying start and stop are pressed
Button, three-way electromagnetic valve break-make button, in addition there are one electric quantity of power supply indicator light, spraying start-stop button be it is rotary, it is adjustable
Save spray amount size.
6. a kind of field pesticides spray truck according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The steered wheel can for three
The wheel flexibly turned to, mounted on vehicle bottom, there are one front-wheels, and there are two trailing wheels.
7. a kind of field pesticides spray truck according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The fluid reservoir is fixed on vehicle frame
Rear end is marked with clearly volume scale, and delivery outlet is connected in lower end by pilot operated valve device with leading to the woven hose of electric pump, and upper end is set
There are liquid storage cover and venthole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611081120.4A CN108112565A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of field pesticides spray truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611081120.4A CN108112565A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of field pesticides spray truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108112565A true CN108112565A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62227270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611081120.4A Pending CN108112565A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of field pesticides spray truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108112565A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430222A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-03-08 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of Multifunctional sprayer |
| CN109874771A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-06-14 | 湖南利农五倍子产业发展有限公司 | A kind of long-acting sprayer of liquid preparation type |
| CN111789091A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-20 | 杨晓艳 | All-dimensional swing arm type orchard pesticide sprayer |
| CN115530141A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-30 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Small wing-unfolding folding rod device and control method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101690472A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Variable amplitude spraying machine |
| CN201805836U (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-04-27 | 扬州大学 | Tunnel type spraying machine with variable ground clearance |
| CN203120806U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-14 | 阮庆友 | Adjustable pesticide spraying vehicle |
| CN204090854U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 四川蜀兴种业有限责任公司 | A kind of directed chemical sprayer |
| CN204335623U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-20 | 云南诚兴农业发展有限责任公司 | The fertile sprayer apparatus of a kind of adjustable medicine |
| CN205701228U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市鑫台铭机械设备有限公司 | A kind of spraying machine |
| CN205701152U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 中山市力士邦机械有限公司 | A kind of connecting rod humidifier |
| CN206933096U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-01-30 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of field pesticides spray truck |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611081120.4A patent/CN108112565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101690472A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Variable amplitude spraying machine |
| CN201805836U (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-04-27 | 扬州大学 | Tunnel type spraying machine with variable ground clearance |
| CN203120806U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-14 | 阮庆友 | Adjustable pesticide spraying vehicle |
| CN204090854U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 四川蜀兴种业有限责任公司 | A kind of directed chemical sprayer |
| CN204335623U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-20 | 云南诚兴农业发展有限责任公司 | The fertile sprayer apparatus of a kind of adjustable medicine |
| CN205701152U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 中山市力士邦机械有限公司 | A kind of connecting rod humidifier |
| CN205701228U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市鑫台铭机械设备有限公司 | A kind of spraying machine |
| CN206933096U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-01-30 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of field pesticides spray truck |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430222A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-03-08 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of Multifunctional sprayer |
| CN109874771A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-06-14 | 湖南利农五倍子产业发展有限公司 | A kind of long-acting sprayer of liquid preparation type |
| CN111789091A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-20 | 杨晓艳 | All-dimensional swing arm type orchard pesticide sprayer |
| CN115530141A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-30 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Small wing-unfolding folding rod device and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180605 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |