CN108110363A - A kind of shredder of refuse battery - Google Patents
A kind of shredder of refuse battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108110363A CN108110363A CN201711393180.4A CN201711393180A CN108110363A CN 108110363 A CN108110363 A CN 108110363A CN 201711393180 A CN201711393180 A CN 201711393180A CN 108110363 A CN108110363 A CN 108110363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- linear motor
- motor
- sets
- polished rod
- shredder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shredders of refuse battery, including rack, the frame upper end sets guide rail, cooperation installation linear motor one outside the guide rail, described linear motor a side sets arc polished rod, the both ends of the arc polished rod are connected respectively by bearing pair with linear motor one, and one end of arc polished rod sets gear, the gear of the arc polished rod end is engaged with the gear of one output shaft end of motor, the motor one is fixedly mounted with linear motor one, linear motor two is set outside the arc polished rod, two outside of linear motor sets electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod upper end is fixedly connected with linear motor two, and the lower end of electric telescopic rod sets nozzle, the shredder of this refuse battery, battery is cut using high pressure water flow, cutting vibrations are small, and heat will not be generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery breaking techniques fields, are specially a kind of shredder of refuse battery.
Background technology
Currently, with the fast development and update of electric vehicle and electronic product, substantial amounts of old and useless battery occurs, such as
It handles not in time and causes serious environmental pollution unexpectedly, sorted out using first decomposing as treatment of battery is previous, then handled, tradition
Battery disassemble mostly using hit, squeeze etc. modes, but hit squeeze can cause inside battery chemical substance fast reaction, if
Heat cannot discharge in time can cause the danger such as combustion explosion, and making production, there are certain insecurity.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, a kind of shredder of refuse battery is provided, using height
Pressure current cut battery, and cutting vibrations are small, and will not generate heat, can effectively solve the problems, such as in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of shredder of refuse battery, including rack, institute
It states frame upper end and guide rail is set, installation linear motor one is coordinated outside the guide rail, described linear motor a side sets arc
Polished rod, the both ends of the arc polished rod are connected respectively by bearing pair with linear motor one, and one end of arc polished rod sets tooth
Wheel, the gear of the arc polished rod end are engaged with the gear of one output shaft end of motor, the motor one and linear motor one
It is fixedly mounted, linear motor two is set outside the arc polished rod, and two outside of linear motor sets electric telescopic rod, described
Electric telescopic rod upper end is fixedly connected with linear motor two, and the lower end of electric telescopic rod sets nozzle, the entrance of the nozzle
By pipeline and the outlet of force (forcing) pump, the entrance of the force (forcing) pump and the outlet of water tank, the machine frame inside are set
Roller bearing, the both ends of the roller bearing are installed by bearing pair and rack cooperation, the roller bearing end set belt pulley, the roller bearing
The belt pulley of end is connected by belt with the belt pulley of two output shaft end of motor, and the motor two passes through bolt and ground base
Seat is fixedly mounted, suit conveyer belt, the linear motor one, motor one, electric telescopic rod, linear motor outside the roller bearing
2nd, the input terminal of motor two and force (forcing) pump is electrically connected with the PLC output terminals controlled, the input terminal of the PLC controller with it is external
The output terminal electrical connection of power supply.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, header tank, the header tank lower section are set below the conveyer belt
Filter device is set, and the outlet of the header tank is connected with the entrance of filter device, and the outlet of the filter device passes through pipeline
It is connected with the entrance of water tank, and header tank both ends set baffle.Header tank can recycle the waste water of generation, filtered dress
It puts filtering Posterior circle to use, reduces water waste, baffle can effectively prevent contaminated wastewater equipment.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the nozzle lower end outside is uniformly arranged four range sensors,
The output terminal of the range sensor is electrically connected with the input terminal of PLC controller.The nozzle that can be measured according to range sensor
With the distance of battery, the working depth of nozzle is adjusted, adjusts hydro jet angle.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveyer belt is plate chain type structure, and transmits belt surface and set
Frock clamp, the rack both sides set backplate.Convenient for the Fast Installation of battery, backplate can effectively prevent current splashing.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, rack upper surface installation position sensor, the position passes
The output terminal of sensor is electrically connected with the input terminal of PLC controller.Realize that battery is automatically stopped when reaching designated position, convenient for reality
Existing automation control.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The shredder of this refuse battery uses force (forcing) pump and nozzle knot
The working method of conjunction cuts battery using the characteristic of high pressure water flow, and cutting process vibrations are small, and will not generate heat,
Battery spontaneous combustion or explosion are effectively avoided, and is combined using arc polished rod and linear motor two, linear motor one, realizes nozzle
Multiposition multi-angle is cut, and coal addition position sensor and range sensor, is realized automation processing, is reduced manual operation,
Reduce hand labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural upright schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is inside configuration schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structure nozzle assembling schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 rack, 2 PLC controllers, 3 guide rails, 4 linear motors one, 5 motors one, 6 arc polished rods, 7 electric expansions
Bar, 8 linear motors two, 9 nozzles, 10 roller bearings, 11 conveyer belts, 12 water tanks, 13 backplates, 14 header tanks, 15 motors two, 16 belts,
17 frock clamps, 18 force (forcing) pumps, 19 position sensors, 20 range sensors, 21 filter devices, 22 baffles.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of shredder of refuse battery, including rack 1, rack 1
Upper end sets guide rail 3, and 3 outside cooperation installation linear motor 1 of guide rail, one 4 side of linear motor sets arc polished rod 6, arc
The both ends of polished rod 6 are connected respectively by bearing pair with linear motor 1, and one end of arc polished rod 6 sets gear, arc polished rod
The gear of 6 ends is engaged with the gear of one 5 output shaft end of motor, ensures that arc polished rod 6 can be rotated around bearing pair, motor one
5 are fixedly mounted with linear motor 1, and 6 outside of arc polished rod sets linear motor 28, and 28 outside of linear motor sets electronic stretch
Contracting bar 7,7 upper end of electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected with linear motor 28, and the lower end of electric telescopic rod 7 sets nozzle 9, nozzle 9
Entrance by the outlet of pipeline and force (forcing) pump 18, the entrance of force (forcing) pump 18 and the outlet of water tank 12, inside rack 1
Roller bearing 10 is set, and the both ends of roller bearing 10 are installed by bearing pair and the cooperation of rack 1,10 end set belt pulley of roller bearing, roller bearing
The belt pulley of 10 ends is connected by belt 16 with the belt pulley of 2 15 output shaft end of motor, and motor 2 15 passes through bolt and ground
Face pedestal is fixedly mounted, 10 outside suit conveyer belt 11 of roller bearing, linear motor 1, motor 1, electric telescopic rod 7, straight-line electric
The output terminal of the input terminal of machine 28, motor 2 15 and force (forcing) pump 18 and PLC control 2 be electrically connected, the input terminal of PLC controller 2 and
The output terminal electrical connection of external power supply, 11 lower section of conveyer belt set header tank 14, and 14 lower section of header tank sets filter device 21, collection
The outlet of water tank 14 is connected with the entrance of filter device 21, and the outlet of filter device 21 is connected by the entrance of pipeline and water tank 12
It is logical, and 14 both ends of header tank set baffle 22, header tank 14 can recycle the waste water of generation, and filtered device 21 filters
Posterior circle uses, and reduces water waste, and baffle 22 can effectively prevent contaminated wastewater equipment, and 9 lower end outside of nozzle is uniformly arranged four
Range sensor 20, the output terminal of range sensor 20 are electrically connected with the input terminal of PLC controller 2, can be according to Distance-sensing
The distance of the nozzle 9 that device 20 measures and battery adjusts the working depth of nozzle 9, adjusts hydro jet angle, and conveyer belt 11 is plate
Chain structure, and 11 surface of conveyer belt sets frock clamp 17,1 both sides of rack set backplate 13, convenient for the Fast Installation of battery,
Backplate 13 can effectively prevent current splashing, 1 upper surface installation position sensor 19 of rack, the output terminal of position sensor 19 with
The input terminal electrical connection of PLC controller 2, realizes that battery is automatically stopped when reaching designated position, is easy to implement automation control,
PLC controller 2 control linear motor 1, linear motor 28, electric telescopic rod 7, force (forcing) pump 18, motor 1, motor 2 15,
The control mode of position sensor 19 and range sensor 20 is normal method of the prior art.
When in use：Battery and frock clamp 17 are fixedly mounted, motor 2 15 drives conveyer belt 11 to move, when position passes
After sensor 19 detects that battery reaches designated position, PLC controller 2 is transmitted a signal to, PLC controller 2 controls linear motor
One 4, motor 1, linear motor 28, electric telescopic rod 7 and force (forcing) pump 18 work, while range sensor 20 is by data measured
PLC controller 2 is transmitted to, PLC controller 2 adjusts the height and angle of nozzle 9 according to the data obtained, and complete battery pair is cut
It cuts, the waste water for cutting generation is collected through header tank 14, and filtered device 21 filters Posterior circle and uses.
The working method that the present invention is combined using force (forcing) pump 18 and nozzle 9 carries out battery using the characteristic of high pressure water flow
Cutting, cutting process vibrations are small, and will not generate heat, effectively avoid battery spontaneous combustion or explosion, and using 6 He of arc polished rod
Linear motor 28, linear motor 1 combine, and realize the multiposition multi-angle cutting of nozzle 9, and coal addition position sensor 19
With range sensor 20, realize automation processing, reduce manual operation, reduce hand labor intensity.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of shredder of refuse battery, including rack（1）, it is characterised in that：The rack（1）Upper end sets guide rail（3）, institute
State guide rail（3）Outside cooperation installation linear motor one（4）, the linear motor one（4）Side sets arc polished rod（6）, it is described
Arc polished rod（6）Both ends pass through bearing pair and linear motor one respectively（4）Connection, and arc polished rod（6）One end set tooth
Wheel, the arc polished rod（6）The gear of end and motor one（5）The gear engagement of output shaft end, the motor one（5）With it is straight
Line motor one（4）It is fixedly mounted, the arc polished rod（6）Outside sets linear motor two（8）, the linear motor two（8）Outside
Portion sets electric telescopic rod（7）, the electric telescopic rod（7）Upper end and linear motor two（8）It is fixedly connected, and electric telescopic rod
（7）Lower end set nozzle（9）, the nozzle（9）Entrance pass through pipeline and force (forcing) pump（18）Outlet, the pressurization
Pump（18）Entrance and water tank（12）Outlet, the rack（1）Inside sets roller bearing（10）, the roller bearing（10）Two
End passes through bearing pair and rack（1）Cooperation installation, the roller bearing（10）End set belt pulley, the roller bearing（10）End
Belt pulley passes through belt（16）With motor two（15）The belt pulley connection of output shaft end, the motor two（15）By bolt with
Ground pedestal is fixedly mounted, the roller bearing（10）Outside suit conveyer belt（11）, the linear motor one（4）, motor one（5）、
Electric telescopic rod（7）, linear motor two（8）, motor two（15）And force (forcing) pump（18）Input terminal and PLC control（2）Output
End electrical connection, the PLC controller（2）Input terminal be electrically connected with the output terminal of external power supply.
2. a kind of shredder of refuse battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt（11）Lower section is set
Header tank（14）, the header tank（14）Lower section sets filter device（21）, the header tank（14）Outlet and filter device
（21）Entrance connection, the filter device（21）Outlet pass through pipeline and water tank（12）Entrance connection, and header tank
（14）Both ends set baffle（22）.
3. a kind of shredder of refuse battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nozzle（9）Lower end outside is equal
Four range sensors of even setting（20）, the range sensor（20）Output terminal and PLC controller（2）Input terminal be electrically connected
It connects.
4. a kind of shredder of refuse battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt（11）For plate chain type
Structure, and conveyer belt（11）Surface sets frock clamp（17）, the rack（1）Both sides set backplate（13）.
5. a kind of shredder of refuse battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rack（1）Upper surface is set
Position sensor（19）, the position sensor（19）Output terminal and PLC controller（2）Input terminal electrical connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711393180.4A CN108110363A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of shredder of refuse battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711393180.4A CN108110363A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of shredder of refuse battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108110363A true CN108110363A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62211541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711393180.4A Pending CN108110363A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of shredder of refuse battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108110363A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109290959A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 | A kind of waste and old power battery pack high pressure waterjet equipment |
| CN109580437A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-04-05 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Concentration basin effect of settling detection system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711393180.4A patent/CN108110363A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109580437A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-04-05 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Concentration basin effect of settling detection system |
| CN109290959A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 | A kind of waste and old power battery pack high pressure waterjet equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |