A kind of keyboard mounting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to network hardware technical fields, and in particular to a kind of keyboard mounting device.
Background technique
Computor-keyboard, suitable for operating a kind of instruction and data input equipment of the network equipments such as computer operation.Now
Common computer, if can not carry out instruction and data input etc. without keyboard, computer will be difficult to operate, therefore keyboard
It is an important component devices for computer.
There are many key on keyboard, the existing mode of the installation of key is the especially notebook by manually being installed
The keyboard of computer.And manually installed keyboard, it can have the following problems:
(1) unbalance stress when installing key on keyboard, causes key to be installed on keyboard built on the sand.When manually installed,
Need for key to be fastened at the buckle of keyboard by key clamping, and it is manually installed when sometimes because of operation or the reason of artificially judge
Key cannot be clamped on keyboard, it, will be by order to guarantee that keyboard quality needs so that key be caused to be easy to fall off from keyboard
Key carries out rechuck installation.
(2) align-err of symbol or letter when installing key on keyboard, makes a mistake because manual operation inevitably will cause, from
And by the symbol of the key on keyboard or alphanumeric arrangement mistake, align-err needs to take out key from keyboard again later, weight
It is newly installed, so that working efficiency can be reduced.It is also easy to during key is taken out at the buckle of damage keyboard, to make
At the raising of keyboard manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of keyboard mounting device, to solve manually installed to cause to install key on keyboard
When unbalance stress, cause key that unsteady problem is installed.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that a kind of keyboard mounting device, including rack, pedestal and position
The support base connecting above pedestal and with housing slide, the pedestal are equipped with fixing groove and the buffering below fixing groove
Slot, the dashpot are equipped with the buffer board being slidably connected with pedestal, and buffer board is equipped with several springs, and spring is connected with pressure
Switch, the spring one end is each attached on buffer board, and the spring other end is each attached on pedestal, set on the pedestal there are two
Symmetrically arranged clamping unit, clamping unit include that grip block is connect with pedestal vertical sliding, are equipped with rack gear on grip block vertically,
The double end motor for being fixed on the base and being electrically connected with pressure switch, two drive shafts of the double end motor are equipped between grip block
It is equipped with the connecting rod connecting with base rotation, the gear being engaged with rack is equipped on connecting rod, is connected with above the support base
The power mechanism being fixed on the rack, support base lower section are equipped with several hollow mounting rods, are equipped with elastic component in mounting rod, institute
It states and is equipped with air cavity in support base, the piston plate that air cavity is divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption is equipped in air cavity, piston plate and support base slide
Connection, piston plate are equipped with the fixed link being slidably connected with support base, and fixed link one end is fixed on the base, the fixed link other end
Be fixed on piston plate, the epicoele is connected to mounting rod, epicoele be equipped with outside be connected to and be fixed on support base into
Gas check valve.
Technical principle of the invention: when carrying out the key installation of keyboard, first multiple identical letters or character keys are put
It sets in mounting rod, the elastic component in mounting rod can block the key being put into.The keyboard that keyboard is not installed to key is placed on
Double end motor is laid flat and started in fixing groove, and two drive shafts of double end motor can drive respectively two connecting rods to be rotated, two bars
It will drive gear when rotation to be rotated, gear will drive rack gear slide downward, so that rack gear will drive grip block slide downward.
Grip block slide downward and in the vertical direction by keyboard clamping.The keyboard pressure downward by grip block can squeeze buffering
Plate, so that buffer board can squeeze spring, spring can form cushioning supportive to keyboard.Meanwhile spring is under pressure and understands squeeze pressure
Switch, pressure switch can close double end motor.
After keyboard is fixedly clamped, start power mechanism.Power mechanism pushes support base slide downward, and support base is downward
Sliding will drive mounting rod slide downward.When support base drives mounting rod slide downward, piston plate will receive the anti-of fixed link
To active force in air cavity upward sliding, and piston plate squeezes the gas in epicoele.Under the action of power mechanism,
The fast speed of support base slide downward, therefore fixed link is larger to the reversed motive force of piston plate, so that piston plate is from epicoele
The air velocity squeezed out is very fast and can enter in mounting rod, and the pressure increase entered in mounting rod can squeeze mounting rod
Interior key and key is pushed to pass through elastic component, so that a key be stamped out out of mounting rod and be mounted on key
On keyboard, the punching press installation of a variety of letters or character keys can also be carried out simultaneously.Key starts power mechanism after installing
Support base is resetted, so that power mechanism drives support base upward sliding, opposition of the piston plate by fixed link
Slide downward, and epicoele is made to form suction, epicoele carries out air-breathing by breather check valve.
Starting double end motor rotates backward, to drive connecting rod, connecting rod band moving gear is rotated backward, gear band carry-over bar to
Upper sliding, so that rack drives grip block upward sliding unclamps keyboard, grip block no longer compresses keyboard, the reaction force meeting of spring
Buffer board is pushed, so that buffer board pushes keyboard and keyboard is released fixing groove, it is convenient that keyboard is taken out from fixing groove.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) being clamped fixation to keyboard by the clamping unit on pedestal, so that support base
When carrying out key punching press by mounting rod, keyboard is avoided to shift, while can be right by buffer board in dashpot and spring
Keyboard is buffered, and the keyboard in punching press key is avoided to damage.Support base passes through the gas being filled in epicoele, by piston plate
It squeezes and punching press is carried out to the key in mounting rod to which pressure increases, key is stamped into uniform force on keyboard, may make key
It is firm to be mounted on keyboard.
(2) mounting rod have it is multiple can multiple keys of punching press simultaneously, with traditional artificial installation successively one by one
Compare, working efficiency improves, and key is placed on to the installation for carrying out key in mounting rod again according to sequence, not will cause by
Key, which is mounted on keyboard, there is letter or character sequence mistake, so that the quality of key installation is guaranteed, avoids and pacifies again
The damage for filling keyboard or key caused by key, has saved manufacturing cost.
(3) it is buffered when the cooperation of spring and buffer board can be squeezed keyboard, when keyboard is not squeezed, in bullet
Keyboard is released into fixing groove under the action of spring and buffer board, keyboard is facilitated to take out, improves working efficiency.
On the above base case:
Further preferred: the grip block is inverted L shaped plate.The protrusion of L shaped plate is horizontal, and grip block is to downslide
During dynamic, protrusion in the vertical direction can preferably clamp keyboard.
Further preferred: the L shaped plate is equipped with rubber layer.Rubber layer can reduce grip block to the extruding force of keyboard, from
And keyboard is avoided to be extruded damage in clamping.Meanwhile rubber layer can reduce friction of the grip block to keyboard.
Further preferred: the fixing groove two sides are equipped with the centering block below grip block, and centering block is fixed on bottom
On seat.Guarantee that keyboard is by horizontal-clamping without positional shift occurs by centering block.
Further preferred: the mounting rod is detachably connected with support base.Mounting rod can be disassembled from support base
Key is supplemented, or adjusts the position of mounting rod.
Further preferred: the breather check valve is fixed on support base by fastening bolt.Support base is in power mechanism
Under the action of can shake, thus be easy by breather check valve shake fall off, fastened by fastening screw.
Further preferred: the pressure switch is electrically connected with power mechanism.Meeting when extruding force of the pressure switch by spring
Double end motor is closed, keyboard has been clamped on pedestal at this time.Pressure switch is extruded the mechanism that can turn on the power, thus dynamic
Force mechanisms will push support base and carry out key punching press to keyboard, reduce manual operation to improve working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is keyboard mounting device overall structure figure;
Fig. 2 is clamping support schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: pedestal 1, connecting rod 2, double end motor 3, pressure switch 4, grip block 5, bullet
Spring 6, centering block 7, buffer board 8, keyboard 9, fixed link 10, support base 11, mounting rod 12, piston plate 13, gas outlet 14, air inlet list
To valve 15, elastic component 16, key 17.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of keyboard mounting device, including rack, pedestal 1 and be located at the top of pedestal 1 and
The support base 11 connecting with housing slide, support base 11 can vertical slidings on the rack.Pedestal 1 is equipped with fixing groove and is located at solid
Determine the dashpot below slot, dashpot is equipped with the buffer board 8 being slidably connected with pedestal 1 and buffer board 8 can be vertical on pedestal 1
It slides, is set on buffer board 8 there are five spring 6,6 one end of spring is each attached on buffer board 8, and 6 other end of spring is each attached to bottom
On seat 1, wherein a spring 6 is connected with the pressure switch 4 being fixed on pedestal 1.Meeting when keyboard 9 is lain in a horizontal plane in fixing groove
Buffer board 8 is squeezed, buffer board 8 can squeeze spring 6, buffer so that the reaction of spring 6 can be formed keyboard 9 by buffer board 8
Support, when keyboard 9 being avoided to be extruded caused by fracture damage.It is additionally provided with two symmetrically arranged clamping units on pedestal 1, clamps
Unit includes the grip block 5 connecting with 1 vertical sliding of pedestal, and grip block 5 is inverted L shaped plate, and L shaped plate is equipped with rubber layer,
Rubber layer can reduce the friction between grip block 5 and keyboard 9 and buffer to 9 holding position of keyboard, avoid the damage of keyboard 9
It is bad.Fixing groove two sides are equipped with the centering block 7 positioned at 5 lower section of grip block, position centering when can clamp to keyboard 9.Folder
It holds and is additionally provided with vertical rack gear on plate 5, be equipped between grip block 5 and be fixed on pedestal 1 and be electrically connected with pressure switch 4 double end electricity
Machine 3, two drive shafts of double end motor 3 are equipped with the connecting rod 2 being rotatablely connected with pedestal 1, and connecting rod 2 is equipped with and is engaged with rack respectively
Gear.Starting double end motor 3, double end motor 3 will drive two connecting rods 2 and be rotated, so that connecting rod 2 is rotated with moving gear, tooth
Wheel rotation meeting is so that rack gear slide downward, rack gear will drive 5 slide downward of grip block and clamp keyboard 9 in the vertical direction.It is double
Head motor 3 will push 5 upward sliding of grip block when rotating backward, to unclamp the keyboard 9 of the clamping of grip block 5.
The power mechanism being fixed on the rack is connected with above support base 11, power mechanism is hydraulic motor and hydraulic motor
It is electrically connected with pressure switch 4, hydraulic motor will push the slide downward on the rack of support base 11 when starting.It can under support base 11
Dismantling connection has 128 hollow mounting rods 12, is respectively and fixedly provided with elastic component 16 in mounting rod 12, elastic component 16 can be right
The key 17 being put into mounting rod 12 is limited, and the sky of the mounting rod 12 of the lower section of elastic component 16 only one key 17
Between.It is equipped with air cavity in support base 11, the piston plate 13 that air cavity is divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption, piston plate 13 and support are equipped in air cavity
Seat 11 is slidably connected and piston plate 13 can be slided relative to support base 11.It is equipped with below piston plate 13 and is fixed on consolidating on pedestal 1
Fixed pole 10,10 one end of fixed link are fixed on pedestal 1, and 10 other end of fixed link is fixed on piston plate 13.Epicoele and mounting rod
12 connections, epicoele is equipped with the breather check valve 15 being connected to outside, and breather check valve 15 is fixed on branch by fastening bolt
It supports on seat 11.In 11 slide downward of support base, piston plate 13 can be relative to support base under the opposition of fixed link 10
11 slidings, and piston plate 13 can enter the gas extrusion in epicoele in mounting rod 12,17 meeting of key in mounting rod 12
By the active force of air pressure, so that a key 17 is understood compression elastic piece 16 and is stamped on keyboard 9.Support base 11 slides up
When dynamic, the meeting slide downward under the acting in opposition of fixed link 10 of piston plate 13, so that epicoele forms suction to outside air,
The suction of formation carries out air-breathing by breather check valve 15.
Specific implementation process is as follows:
When carrying out key 17 to keyboard 9 and installing, mounting rod 12 is disassembled from support base 11 and by the same word
Female or character key 17, which is placed in mounting rod 12, to be placed, and key 17 is mounted on the junction on keyboard 9 under
Side.The key 17 being placed in mounting rod 12 can be blocked by elastic component 16, and key 17 again pacifies mounting rod 12 after placing
On support base 11 and mounting rod 12 is connected to by conduit with epicoele.
The keyboard 9 that key 17 is installed will not be carried out to lie in a horizontal plane in fixing groove, starts double end motor 3.Double end motor 3
Two drive shafts will drive connecting rod 2 and be rotate in same direction, and two connecting rods 2 will drive gear and be rotate in same direction.Gear rotation
It will drive rack gear slide downward, rack gear will drive the slide downward on pedestal 1 of grip block 5, and the grip block 5 of slide downward can be perpendicular
Histogram is upwards clamped keyboard 9, while the meeting of centering block 7 carries out centering to the clip position of grip block 5, avoids clip position
Offset.Grip block 5 is clamped keyboard 9, and grip block 5 can be pressed down against keyboard 9, and keyboard 9, which is squeezed power, can squeeze buffering
Plate 8, so that buffer board 8 can squeeze spring 6.Spring 6 is squeezed power meeting squeeze pressure switch 4, and pressure switch 4 is pressed at this time
Power can close double end motor 3 and double end motor 3 is stopped operating, and keyboard 9 is located at this time and has been clamped the folder of plate 5
Tightly.Pressure switch 4, which is squeezed, can also open hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor starting will push 11 slide downward of support base, support
11 slide downwards of seat will drive 12 slide downward of mounting rod and can resist corresponding 17 installation site of key of keyboard 9.
During 11 slide downward of support base, direction active force of the piston plate 13 by fixed link 10, thus piston
Plate 13 can upward sliding and piston plate 13 upper intracavitary gas can be sent in mounting rod 12, and upper intracavitary gas due to
Epicoele meeting pressure increases under the acting in opposition of support base 11 and piston plate 13, and pressure, which increases gas, can enter meeting in mounting rod 12
One key 17 passed through from elastic component 16, across elastic component 16 key 17 can uniform force be mounted on keyboard 9.Keyboard
9 can be to lower stress by the punching press of mounting rod 12, and the reaction force of spring 6 can form the support of reaction force to keyboard 9 at this time,
So as to avoid the fracture damage of keyboard 9.After key 17 installs, starting hydraulic motor drives 11 upward sliding of support base,
To which support base 11 drives mounting rod 12 to be resetted.Opposition of the piston plate 13 by fixed link 10 at this time, piston plate
13 make epicoele form a suction relative to 11 slide downward of support base, so that epicoele is inhaled by breather check valve 15
Gas when installing next key 17, repeats the workflow of seat 11 supported above.Starting double end motor 3 rotates backward, two connecting rods
2, which will drive gear, rotates backward, so that gear will drive rack gear upward sliding, rack gear will push 5 upward sliding of grip block from
And unclamp keyboard 9.Grip block 5 no longer compresses keyboard 9, will push buffer board 8 under the action of spring 6 upwards, thus buffer board 8
Keyboard 9 can be released to fixing groove and facilitated and take out mounted keyboard 9, to improve working efficiency.
When key 17 is disposably mounted on keyboard 9, different keys 17 is placed sequentially in different mounting rods 12,
And different letter or character can be distinguished by marking, and it is upper it is intracavitary be passed through certain high pressure gas, guarantee epicoele
Interior gas pressure intensity is enough, to guarantee enough in the pressure that key 17 is stamped on keyboard 9.Start hydraulic motor, thus
So that hydraulic motor drives all 12 slide downwards of mounting rod and resists 17 installation site of corresponding key on keyboard 9, it is real
Now to the disposable installation of key 17.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.