CN108109586B - Driving method and driving device of display screen - Google Patents
Driving method and driving device of display screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN108109586B CN108109586B CN201711251028.2A CN201711251028A CN108109586B CN 108109586 B CN108109586 B CN 108109586B CN 201711251028 A CN201711251028 A CN 201711251028A CN 108109586 B CN108109586 B CN 108109586B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
The application provides a driving method of a display screen, the display screen is provided with a special-shaped part which is manufactured by taking sub-pixels as units, and the driving method comprises the following steps: receiving display data, the display data comprising pixel data corresponding to each pixel, the pixel data comprising a pixel location and a pixel value; and adjusting the pixel data corresponding to the boundary position of the special-shaped part in the display data according to prestored boundary data of the special-shaped part of the display screen, wherein the boundary data of the special-shaped part indicates the boundary position of the special-shaped part and sub-pixels at the boundary position. According to the application, when the display data is displayed, the pixel data displayed by the sub-pixels can not be protruded from the peripheral pixel data after being adjusted, and the color leakage problem of the edge of the display screen is solved. The application also provides a driving device.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a driving method and a driving apparatus for a display screen.
Background
The pixel elements of the display screen are Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). The display screen has the following advantages: high gray scale, wide viewing angle, rich color, and customizable screen shape. Therefore, the display screen is widely used in various fields such as industry, traffic, commercial advertisement, information distribution, sports game, and the like.
In order to meet the individual requirements of products and better adapt to the surrounding environment, designers of display screens can modify the appearance of the display screen to manufacture the display screen with a special-shaped part. For example, four corners of a conventional display screen are designed to be rounded. Or, a mounting groove of the front camera is arranged on the traditional display screen.
Taking a rounded display screen as an example, the corner cuts can be made in units of pixels. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an LED display panel with cut corners made in units of pixel units.
As shown in fig. 1, the LED display panel 100 includes a plurality of rows (Row 1-Row 10 rows) and a plurality of columns (P1-P10 columns) of LED pixels 131, and is connected to an external driving IC (not shown in the figure) via Row lines and column lines. As shown in the drawing, each LED pixel 131 includes three sub-pixels r, g, b corresponding to LED lamps emitting red, green, and blue light, respectively. The first ROW1 of display screen 100 includes pixels on columns P4-P7, the second ROW includes pixels on columns P3-P8, the third ROW includes pixels on columns P2-P9, and so on. As can be seen from the above figure, since a single pixel occupies a large space, the shaped portion fabricated in units of pixels may visually exhibit jagged edge lines, rather than smooth arcs.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a driving method and a driving apparatus for a display panel, in which a special-shaped portion of the display panel manufactured by taking a sub-pixel as a unit can obtain smoother edge lines of the display panel, and the display effect of the display panel is not affected.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a driving method of a display panel having an odd-shaped portion fabricated in units of sub-pixels, the driving method comprising:
receiving display data, the display data comprising pixel data corresponding to each pixel, the pixel data comprising a pixel location and a pixel value;
and adjusting the pixel data corresponding to the boundary position of the special-shaped part in the display data according to prestored boundary data of the special-shaped part of the display screen, wherein the boundary data of the special-shaped part indicates the boundary position of the special-shaped part and sub-pixels at the boundary position.
Preferably, the adjusting, according to the pre-stored boundary data of the special-shaped portion of the display screen, the pixel data corresponding to the boundary position of the special-shaped portion in the display data comprises:
when the pixel position of the pixel data in the display data matches the boundary position of the abnormal-shaped portion indicated in the boundary data, the matched pixel data is regarded as edge pixel data, and the pixel value of the sub-pixel at the boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data is reduced.
Preferably, the reducing the pixel value of the edge pixel data includes:
dividing or subtracting a preset value from the pixel value of the sub-pixel at the boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data; and
and setting the pixel values of other sub-pixels in the edge pixel data to be zero.
Preferably, the display data is in RGB format or YUV format.
Preferably, the pre-stored boundary data of the special-shaped portion of the display screen indicates a start position and an end position of each row of pixels of the special-shaped portion and sub-pixels at the start position and the end position.
Preferably, the display screen is a display screen of an LED, an LCD or an OLED.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a driving apparatus of a display panel having an odd-shaped portion fabricated in units of sub-pixels, comprising:
a receiving module to receive display data, the display data including pixel data corresponding to each pixel, the pixel data including a pixel location and a pixel value;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting pixel data corresponding to the boundary position of the special-shaped part in the display data according to prestored boundary data of the special-shaped part of the display screen;
and the storage module is used for storing boundary data of the special-shaped part of the display screen, and the boundary data of the special-shaped part indicates the boundary position of the special-shaped part and the sub-pixels at the boundary position.
Preferably, the adjusting unit includes:
a comparison unit configured to compare a pixel position of the pixel data of the display data with a boundary position of the abnormal-shaped portion indicated in the boundary data, and when the pixel position of the pixel data of the display data matches the boundary position of the abnormal-shaped portion indicated in the boundary data, take the matched pixel data as edge pixel data;
a setting unit configured to reduce a pixel value of a sub-pixel at a boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data.
Preferably, the setting unit is configured to divide or subtract a preset value from a pixel value of a sub-pixel at a boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data, and set a pixel value of another sub-pixel in the edge pixel data to zero.
Preferably, the display data is in RGB format or YUV format.
Preferably, the pre-stored boundary data of the special-shaped portion of the display screen indicates a start position and an end position of each row of pixels of the special-shaped portion and sub-pixels at the start position and the end position.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a display device including:
a display screen having a shaped portion fabricated in units of sub-pixels; and a drive arrangement according to any of the above.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a driving method and device for a display screen and a display device, wherein a special-shaped part is manufactured by taking a sub-pixel as a unit, and a smoother edge can be realized compared with the special-shaped part manufactured by taking a pixel as a unit in the prior art. By storing the boundary data of the special-shaped portion in advance and adjusting the pixel data at the boundary position of the special-shaped portion according to the boundary data during display driving, the color leakage problem caused by making the special-shaped portion in units of sub-pixels can be reduced or even avoided.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from the following description of embodiments of the disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an LED display screen with a corner cut made in units of pixel units.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3a and 3b are schematic views of rounded corners fabricated in units of pixels and sub-pixels, respectively, on a display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a driving method of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a driving apparatus of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like elements in the various figures are denoted by like reference numerals. For purposes of clarity, the various features in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In addition, certain well known components may not be shown.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an LED display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, the display panel 200 includes a plurality of rows (Row 1-Row 10) and a plurality of columns (P1-P10) of subpixels r, g, b, and is connected to an external display integrated chip (not shown) via Row lines and column lines. The sub-pixels r, g and b respectively correspond to red light, green light and blue light LED lamps. As shown in the figure, the edge position of the display panel 200 is manufactured with a special-shaped portion in units of sub-pixels to realize an arc of the edge. For example, the ROW1 starts with the sub-pixel b of column P3 and ends with the sub-pixel r of column P8. That is, the sub-pixels r and g in the P3 column of the first Row1 are cut out, the sub-pixels g and b in the P8 column of the first Row1 are cut out, and so on. A smoother arc can be obtained by making the odd-shaped portion in units of sub-pixels.
Fig. 3a and 3b are schematic views of rounded corners fabricated in units of pixels and sub-pixels, respectively, on a display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As is apparent from the figure, the rounded corners made in sub-pixel units have smoother edge arcs than the rounded corners made in pixel units.
However, in a display panel having an irregular portion manufactured in units of sub-pixels, since the pixel units at the edge are not complete, color leakage occurs at the edge of the display panel when data is displayed. Illustrated in an RGB encoding format. The pixel unit of an edge includes only sub-pixels r and g, that is, the sub-pixel b is cut off, and the pixel value to be displayed on the pixel unit is (r ', g', b '), the pixel value b' cannot be displayed, and the last displayed (r ', g', 0), that is, the pixel data finally displayed on the pixel unit is different from the pixel data desired to be displayed, with the result that the pixel data of the point is more abrupt, and the edge color leakage problem is generated.
In order to solve the problem of color leakage of the edge of the special-shaped part of the display screen, the border data of the special-shaped part of the display screen is recorded into a register in the design stage of the display screen. The boundary data of the shaped portion indicates a boundary position of the shaped portion and a sub-pixel at the boundary position.
For example, for the above-described display screen 200, the boundary data of the recorded abnormal portion is as shown in table 1. In table 1, the start position indicates the start position and the start sub-pixel of each row of pixels of the display screen, and the end position indicates the end position and the end sub-pixel of each row of pixels of the display screen.
Table 1
Starting position | Stop position | |
Row1 | b of P3 | r of P8 |
Row2 | g of P2 | b of P9 |
Row3 | b of P1 | r of P10 |
Row4 | g of P1 | g of P10 |
Row5 | P1 | P10 |
Row6 | P1 | P10 |
Row7 | g of P1 | g of P10 |
Row8 | b of P1 | r of P10 |
Row9 | g of P2 | b of P9 |
Row10 | b of P3 | r of P8 |
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the display data is displayed on the display screen, the pixel position of the pixel data of the display data needs to be compared with the data of the upper table, the pixel data corresponding to the boundary position of the special-shaped portion is found, and the pixel data is adjusted.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a driving method of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The display screen comprises a shaped portion at the border location.
The driving method includes the following steps.
In step S401, display data is received.
The display Data (Image Data) is a set of gradation values of each pixel (pixel) expressed as a numerical value. The display data includes a plurality of pixel data corresponding to each pixel, the pixel data including a pixel position and a pixel value (gradation value). At present, the mainstream image coding formats include RGB and YUV, and on the basis, other coding formats are further derived.
In step S402, the pixel position of the pixel data is compared with the boundary data of the pre-stored abnormal-shaped part.
From the display data obtained in step S401, each pixel position is matched with the boundary data (data in table 1) of the pre-stored irregularly shaped part, and pixel data corresponding to the boundary position of the irregularly shaped part can be found. The boundary data of the abnormal portion may be recorded at the time of designing the display panel and stored in a register of the display panel driving IC.
In step S403, it is determined whether the pixel position of the pixel data and the boundary data of the special-shaped portion match.
If the pixel position of one pixel data corresponds to the boundary data of the special-shaped part, step S404 is executed, i.e. the pixel data corresponding to the pixel position is adjusted by using the algorithm. If the pixel position of one pixel data does not correspond to the boundary data of the abnormal portion, step S405 is performed, i.e., no processing is performed on the pixel data corresponding to the pixel position.
In step S404, pixel data in which the pixel position matches the boundary data of the irregularly shaped part is adjusted.
The purpose of adjusting the pixel data matching the pixel position and the boundary data of the abnormal portion is to prevent the pixel data matching the boundary data of the abnormal portion from protruding from the peripheral pixel data and causing a color leakage problem. To this end, the pixel data may be adjusted, for example, according to pixel data of neighboring pixels, or directly to a softer color. In a preferred embodiment, this is achieved by reducing the size of the pixel data.
For example, if a pixel at a boundary position on a display screen includes only sub-pixels r and g, the pixel value of the pixel data to be displayed on the pixel is (255,182,193). Then in a preferred embodiment 255 and 182 are divided by a preset value, e.g., 2, and the adjusted value is (255/2,182/2,0), since 193 has no corresponding sub-pixel to directly set it to zero. In another preferred embodiment, a predetermined value, for example, 120, is subtracted from 255 and 182, and the adjusted value is (255-. By reducing the pixel values (i.e., the individual sub-pixel values), the pixel data can be displayed without being so apparent as to be distinguishable from the surrounding pixel data. In addition, the preset value can be adjusted at will according to actual needs.
In step S405, the pixel data is output.
And finally, outputting the adjusted pixel data to a display screen for display.
In summary, the driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is suitable for a display panel having an irregular portion manufactured by taking a sub-pixel as a unit. The driving method adjusts the pixel data corresponding to the boundary position of the special-shaped part in the display data according to the boundary data of the special-shaped part of the pre-stored display screen for the input display data, and outputs the adjusted pixel data to the display screen for display, so that the pixel data displayed by the sub-pixels can not be protruded from the peripheral pixel data when the display data is displayed, and the problem of color leakage of the edge of the special-shaped part is solved.
It should be noted that the LED display screen with round corners is mostly used in the above embodiments, and in fact, the embodiments of the present disclosure are also applicable to LED display screens with other shaped portions, and LCD and OLED display screens with round corners and other shapes. That is, the type of display screen does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a driving device for a display panel, which is suitable for a display panel having an irregular portion manufactured by taking a sub-pixel as a unit, and fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the driving device for a display panel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The driving device includes: a receiving module 501, an adjusting module 502 and a storing module 503.
The receiving module 501 is configured to receive display data, where the display data includes a plurality of pixel data, and the pixel data includes a pixel position and a pixel value. The receiving module 501 receives display data from other programs and other servers.
The adjusting module 502 adjusts pixel data corresponding to the boundary position of the special-shaped portion in the display data according to the pre-stored boundary data of the special-shaped portion of the display screen.
The storage module 503 is used to store the boundary data of the special-shaped portion of the display screen. The boundary data of the shaped portion indicates a boundary position of the shaped portion and a sub-pixel at the boundary position. The boundary data of the special-shaped part is determined when the display screen is designed, and can be stored in a driving IC electrically connected with the display screen for use when the data is displayed.
Further, the adjusting module 502 comprises a comparing unit and a setting unit. The comparison unit is configured to match a pixel position of pixel data of the display data with a boundary position of the abnormal-shaped portion indicated in the boundary data, and to take the matched pixel data as edge pixel data. A setting unit configured to reduce a pixel value of the edge pixel data.
Further, the setting unit is configured to divide or subtract a preset value from a pixel value of a sub-pixel at a boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data and set a pixel value of other sub-pixels in the edge pixel data to zero.
Further, the display data is in an RGB format or a YUV format.
Further, the boundary data of the pre-stored irregular portion of the display screen indicates a start position and an end position of each line of pixels of the irregular portion and sub-pixels at the start position and the end position. For example, the boundary data of the shaped portion records boundary information of the display screen, such as a start position, an end position, a start sub-pixel (or start pixel), and an end sub-pixel (or end pixel) of each line of pixels. Of course, the boundary data of the special-shaped portion is not limited to the form of table 1 above, and in some embodiments, the boundary data of the special-shaped portion may further include a start position, an end position, a start sub-pixel (or start pixel), and an end sub-pixel (or end pixel) of each column of pixels.
The present disclosure also provides a display device, including: a display panel having a shaped portion fabricated in units of sub-pixels and the driving device of the above embodiment.
According to the driving method, the driving device and the display device for the display screen, the display screen of the special-shaped part is manufactured by taking the sub-pixel unit as a unit, a smooth edge line can be obtained, in addition, the pixel data at the boundary position of the special-shaped part is adjusted according to the boundary data in the display driving process by pre-storing the boundary data of the special-shaped part, and the color leakage problem caused by manufacturing the special-shaped part by taking the sub-pixel unit as a unit can be reduced or even avoided.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosed in the foregoing description, the preferred embodiments are not intended to be limiting, and any person skilled in the art can make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims that follow.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (12)
1. A driving method of a display panel having a shaped portion fabricated in units of sub-pixels, wherein each pixel located at a boundary position of the shaped portion lacks at least one sub-pixel, thereby rendering pixel data corresponding to the missing sub-pixel undisplayable, the driving method comprising:
receiving display data, the display data comprising pixel data corresponding to each pixel, the pixel data comprising a pixel location and a pixel value;
and adjusting the pixel data corresponding to the non-missing sub-pixels of the boundary position of the special-shaped part in the display data according to the prestored boundary data of the special-shaped part of the display screen, wherein the boundary data of the special-shaped part indicates the boundary position of the special-shaped part and the sub-pixels at the boundary position.
2. The driving method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting of the pixel data corresponding to the non-missing sub-pixels of the boundary position of the irregularly shaped part in the display data according to the pre-stored boundary data of the irregularly shaped part of the display screen comprises:
when the pixel position of the pixel data in the display data matches the boundary position of the special-shaped portion indicated in the boundary data, the matched pixel data is regarded as edge pixel data, and the pixel value of the non-missing sub-pixel at the boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data is reduced.
3. The driving method according to claim 2, wherein the reducing the pixel value of the edge pixel data includes:
dividing or subtracting a preset value from the pixel value of the non-missing sub-pixel at the boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data; and
and setting the pixel values of other sub-pixels in the edge pixel data to be zero.
4. The driving method according to claim 1, wherein the display data is in RGB format or YUV format.
5. The driving method according to claim 1, wherein the pre-stored boundary data of the odd-shaped portion of the display screen indicates a start position and an end position of each row of pixels of the odd-shaped portion and sub-pixels at the start position and the end position.
6. The driving method according to claim 1, wherein the display screen is a display screen of an LED, an LCD, or an OLED.
7. A driving apparatus of a display panel having a shaped portion fabricated in units of sub-pixels, wherein at least one sub-pixel is missing from each pixel located at a boundary position of the shaped portion, thereby rendering pixel data corresponding to the missing sub-pixel undisplayable, the driving apparatus comprising:
a receiving module to receive display data, the display data including pixel data corresponding to each pixel, the pixel data including a pixel location and a pixel value;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting pixel data corresponding to non-missing sub-pixels at the boundary position of the special-shaped part in the display data according to prestored boundary data of the special-shaped part of the display screen;
and the storage module is used for storing boundary data of the special-shaped part of the display screen, and the boundary data of the special-shaped part indicates the boundary position of the special-shaped part and the sub-pixels at the boundary position.
8. The drive of claim 7, wherein the adjustment module comprises:
a comparison unit configured to compare a pixel position of the pixel data of the display data with a boundary position of the abnormal-shaped portion indicated in the boundary data, and when the pixel position of the pixel data of the display data matches the boundary position of the abnormal-shaped portion indicated in the boundary data, take the matched pixel data as edge pixel data;
a setting unit configured to reduce pixel values of non-missing sub-pixels at a boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data.
9. The driving apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the setting unit is configured to divide or subtract a preset value from a pixel value of a non-missing sub-pixel at a boundary position indicated by the boundary data in the edge pixel data, and set a pixel value of other sub-pixels in the edge pixel data to zero.
10. The driving device according to claim 7, wherein the display data is in RGB format or YUV format.
11. The driving device according to claim 7, wherein the pre-stored boundary data of the odd-shaped portion of the display screen indicates a start position and an end position of each row of pixels of the odd-shaped portion and sub-pixels at the start position and the end position.
12. A display device, comprising:
a display screen having a shaped portion fabricated in units of sub-pixels; and
a drive arrangement according to any one of claims 7 to 11.
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